基础必备 必修第一册 Unit 1 A new start（配套教参）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（外研版）

必修第一册 Unit 1 主题语境人与自我 学校生活 必备 A new start 词块背诵 佳句赏析 1.The more a student is encouraged,the harder he will work at 1.make a good first impression his lesson 留下好的第一印象 一个学生越是受到鼓励，他学习越是努力。 2.put sb.under pressure 2.There are a variety of after-class activities in our school, 使某人处于压力之下 which benefit us a lot. 3.make the most of最大限度地利用 我们的学校有丰富多彩的课外活动，这些活动使我们受益 4.be about to do sth. 即将做某事 匪浅。 5.keep an open mind保持开放的心态 3.Finding that I fell behind other students in my class,my Eng- 6.at the sight of一看见 lish teacher didn't hesitate to help me out of the trouble. 7.hold one's head up昂起头，抬头 我们的英语老师发现我落后于班里的其他同学，就毫不犹豫 8.give sb.a hand助某人一臂之力 地帮助我解决困难。 复盘>必备知识 学生用书P1 教材盘点自主夯实 [Part1巧记·课标单词] 14.schedule n. 计划表，进度表 1.senior adj (地位、水平或级别)高的，高级的 15.award n. 奖，奖赏 2.campus n. 校园 16.opportunity n. 机会，时机 3.moment n. 某一时刻 写 17.former adj. 从前的 4.explore v. 考察；探险 作 18.sight n. 看到，看见 5.panic n. 惊恐，惊慌 单 19.figure v. 认为，以为 6.calm adj. 镇静的，沉着的 词 20.select v. 挑选 7.gym n. 体育馆，健身房 21.particular adj. 特定的 8.piano n. 钢琴 悉 22.specific adj. 具体的 9.stage n. 舞台 其 23.junior adj. 低年级的 10.argue v. 争论，争辩 识 24.struggle v. 奋斗，拼搏 11.topic n. 话题，论题 25.improve v. 改善，改进 12.sharp adj. 敏锐的，聪明的 26.exchange v. 交流 13.apply v. 申请 27.pressure n. 压力 高考总复习英语（外研版） L.curious adj,.好奇的→curiosity n.好奇心→curiously adv.好奇地 2.impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→impressive adj.令人印象深刻的；感人的→impression n.印象 3.eagerness n.热切；期望→eager adj.渴望的 拓 4.organize vt..组织；成立→organizer n.组织者→organization n.组织 金 5.collection n.收藏品；珍藏；收集→collect vt.收集 单 6.challenge n.挑战vt.向…挑战→challenging adj.挑战性的 词 7.confident adj..自信的；确信的→confidence n.信心；信任 8.intelligence n.智力；聪明；智能→intelligent adj.智能的；聪明的 通 9.vary v.改变；不同→various adj.各种各样的；种种的→variety n.多样性 其 l0.voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的→volunteer m.自（志）愿者u.自愿做… 用 ll.graduate vi..毕业n.毕业生→graduation n.毕业 l2.perform vi.表现→performance n.表现；表演→performer n.执行者；表演者 l3.tradition n.传统→traditional adj.传统的 l4.description n.描写；描述→describe vt.描述；形容；描绘 阅 1.facility n. 设施 7.band n. 乐队，乐团 单 2.author n. 作者，作家 8.dolphin n. 海豚 词 3.engine n. 发动机，引擎 9.investigate v. 查明，调查 4.insect n. 昆虫 10.neat adj. 好的，令人愉快的 其 5.poster n. 海报 11.committee n. 委员会 6.badminton n. 羽毛球 12.rate v. 评价，对…评价 Part 2 闪记·核心短语] 1.a bit 一点 8.care about 担忧，关注 2.one by one 依次地 惊慌地 9.take up 占用（时间）；占据 3.in panic 10.deal with 处理 4.depend on 依靠，依赖 11.go all out 全力以赴，竭尽全力 5.keep calm 保持镇静 对…感到紧张 12.look forward to 期待，盼望 6.be nervous about 13.butterflies in one's stomach 情绪紧张 7.take part in 参加 [Part 3 速记·经典句式] 典型句式 教材原句 I was looking at(正在看)the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a L.be doing..when句式 voice behind me. 2.y.-ing形式作状语 Turning around(转过身来)，I saw a white-haired man.. 3.with的复合结构 With butterflies in my stomach(由于心里发慌)，I breathed deeply.. [Part4积累·l 联想拓展] 后缀-ive形容词大观园 常见的“动词十叩”短语扫描 ①attractive 有吸引力的 ①keep up 保持；维持 ②impressive 使人印象深刻的 ②set up 建造；创立 ③creative 有创造力的 ③turn up 出现；露面 ④constructive 建设性的 ④hold up 举起；耽搁 ·2 基础必备必修第一册 聚焦层级突破 学生用书P2 聚焦核心要点落实 第一板块 (3)(2021·北京卷)My first impression of the or -DIYIBANKUAI- 词汇点拔台 ganization was that it was not going to make [核心词汇 一逐点清] enough of a difference with the plans I had in l.curious adj.好奇的 mind. P[经典佳句] (4)(2024·新课标I卷)We were tasked to draw (1)In high school,I became curious about the or paint something that impressed us most. computer,and built my first website. [能力提升]完成句子 在高中的时候，我变得对电脑很好奇，建立了我的 (5)(2024·全国甲卷)I was very impressed by the 第一个网站。 doctors and their assistants working and living in ①be curious about 对…感到好奇 such little space but still staying focused and very be curious to do sth. 渴望做某事 concerned. ②curiosity n. 好奇；好奇心 医生和他们的助手在如此狭小的空间里工作和生 with curiosity=curiously 好奇地 活，但仍然保持专注和非常关心他人，给我留下了 out of curiosity 出于好奇 深刻的印象 ③curiously adv. 好奇地 3.apply vi.申请，适用vt.应用，使用 [基础练通]单句语法填空 [教材对接] (2)(2025·全国二卷)As I spoke,I noticed the (1)After-school activities also play a part when rapt attention of my classmates,their eyes reflec- students apply to college. ting curiosity(curious)and respect. 学生申请大学时，课外活动也起一定的作用。 (3)(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)As an artist who shares (向…)申请；请求 her journey on social media,I'm often asked by cu- ①apply(tosb.)for 申请去做某事 rious(curiosity)followers how to begin an art ②apply to do sth. ③apply oneself to 致力于；集中精力于 journey. [能力提升]完成句子 ④apply sth.to 把…运用于 ⑤application m. 申请（书）；应用 (4)(2024·全国甲卷)I was curious but planned a applicant n. 申请人 special one-day trip there with a friend of mine. 我很好奇，但计划和我的一个朋友在那里进行一次 [基础练通] 单句语法填空 特别的一日游。 (2)(2025·北京卷)Not standing a chance against 2.impression n.印象，感想；影响，效果 competitive applicants(apply),I came out of the [教材对接] interview with an upset look. (1)What could I say to make a good first impres- (3)(2023·全国乙卷)There has been a rise in the sion? number of students applying for food courses at 我该说些什么才能给人留下好的第一印象？ UK universities and colleges. ①impress sb.with sth..某事给某人留下印象 [能力提升]完成句子 impress sth.on/upon sb.使某人铭记某事 (4)They are applying themselves to their study. be impressed with/by..对…有深刻印象 他们正集中精力学习。 ②impression n. 印象；印记 (5)He wanted to apply to the company for a posi leave/have/make a(n)...impression on sb. tion. 给某人留下…的印象 他想向这家公司申请一个职位。 ③impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的 4.depend on依靠，依赖；取决于 L基础练通]用impress的适当形式填空 [教材对接] (2)(2025·全国二卷)The Hereford Cathedral is (1)But it all depends on what you do. the most impressive building in town. 不过一切都取决于你们的所作所为。 3 高考总复习英语（外研版） Ddepend on sb.to do sth. 依靠某人做某事 ①refer...to.. 把…提交给… depend on/upon it that.. refer to 查阅，参考；涉及，提到： 相信…；指望… 指的是；关系到 That depends/It all depends.视情况而定。 refer to...as.. 把…称为… ②be dependent on 取决于，依赖，依靠 ②reference n. 提及：参考；参考书 [基础练通]单句语法填空 ●知识拓展 (2)(全国I卷)Over thousands of years,they be- 同样“查词典”，形式不一样 gan to depend less on what could be hunted or ①refer to a dictionary gathered from the wild,and more on animals they 2look up...in a dictionary had raised and crops they had sown. ③turn to a dictionary (3)(2021·北京卷)Albert Einstein added another [基础练通]单句语法填空 wrinkle when he theorized that time varies depen- (2)Don't refer to the problem again in case he is ding(depend)on where you measure it. angry. 工能力提升]完成句子 (3)At the beginning of this term,he bought a (4)I know we can depend on her to deal with the reference (refer)book. tough situation. (4)(2025·浙江1月卷)Referred(refer)to as ma 我知道我们可以依赖她来应对这种棘手的形势 trix planting,this approach aims for nature to do 5.make the most of充分利用 a lot more of the heavy lifting in the garden,and [教材对接] even some of the designing (1)That way,you'll make the most of your time at [能力提升]完成句子 senior high. (5)The Chinese refer to their language as Han,as 那样，你就可以充分利用你的高中时光了。 it became popular during the Han Dynasty. ①make use of 利用 中国人把他们的语言称为汉语，是因为它是在汉朝 make good/full use of 很好地利用 时变得流行起来的。 ②make up for 弥补，补偿 7.exchange v.&n.意见、信息等交流；交换；兑换 make out 辨认，弄清 [经典佳句] make it 成功达到，获得成功 (1)If there had not been an exchange programme, [基础练通]单句语法填空 he would not have found a sponsor to help him (2)It is a beautiful day.We had better make the study abroad. most of it. 如果没有一个交流计划的话，他就不会找到一个赞 (3)(2025·全国二卷)If you're among the groups 助人来帮他出国学习。 of people who are enjoying the mental and physi- ①exchange..for.· 用…换取… cal health benefits of surrounding yourself with exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物 plants,don't beat yourself up if one (or a few!) ②in exchange for 作为（对…）的交换 doesn't make it. make an exchange 交换 (4)In the foggy morning,we can't make out the [基础练通]单句语法填空 figure in the distance. (2)I want to travel to the US,so I go to the bank (5)We tried our best to make up for the loss. to exchange RMB for dollars. [能力提升]完成句子 (3)(2025·北京卷)Curious looks exchanged(ex (6)There is so much knowledge and information change),everyone wondered how it could happen accessible on the Internet and we must make the in a locked lab. most of it. (4)The boy exchanged his gift with his sister be- 在网上有很多知识和信息都是触手可及的，我们一 cause he preferred hers. 定要充分利用 (5)He picked up a pen from the shelf,but he wan- [教师专享] ted to make an exchange before paying for it. 6.refer v.(referred;referred;referring)提到，谈到； [能力提升]一句多译 参考；涉及 他卖掉了手表换了一件给妻子的礼物。 [教材对接] (6)He exchanged his watch for a gift for his wife. (1)Refer to the interview for ideas. (7)He sold his watch in exchange for a gift for his 你可以参考这次采访来获得一些想法。 wife. 基础必备 必修第一册 [间考词汇—一要知晓] 第二板块 1.eagerness n.渴望，热切 -DIERBANKUAI 句式精剖析 单句语法填空 1.I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard (1)Since Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Litera- when I heard a voice behind me. ture in 2012,his fans have been eagerly (eager) 我正在看布告牌上的照片，这时我听到背后有人说话。 waiting for his new novels to be published. 句中包含“sb.was doing..when..”结构。表示 (2)I wasn't able to hide my eagerness (eager) “某人正在做…，这时…”，when作并列连 词。类似的结构有： when I asked,"What do you wish me to do now?" Dbe about to do...when... 正要做…这时…… (3)Some of us were confident and eager to take 2be on the point of doing...when... (take)part in the class activity;others were nerv- 正要做…这时… ous and anxious. ③had done..when.: 刚做完…这时… 2.challenge n.&y.挑战，向…挑战 [基础练通]单句语法填空 用challenge的适当形式填空 (l)(全国Ⅱ卷)Just last year,I was conducting I,as the first (1)challenger in my class,(2)chal- (conduct)a workshop when someone knocked at lenged Li Hua,who was good at English,to learn the classroom door. 100 new words by heart within half an hour.It (2)(2023·1月浙江卷)I was standing by the car was really a (3)challenging thing,and he gladly when a hummingbird flew to the center of our accepted the (4)challenge.Much to my happi- group and began hovering. [能力提升]完成句子 ness,I beat him in the end. (3)(2024·北京卷)I was reading a book in the (5)(2025·北京卷)Therefore,they do not feel classroom when there was an announcement. the satisfaction of being academically challenged. 我正在教室里看书，这时突然传来一则通告。 3.argue vi.争吵，争论，争辩 2.With butterflies in my stomach,I breathed deeply. 单句语法填空 由于心里发慌，我深吸了一口气。 (1)(2023·新课标I卷)Most frequently,the 本句中的“With butterflies in my stomach”是 groups reported that they "shared arguments(ar- with的复合结构，其中butterflies是介词with的 gue)and reasoned together. 宾语，介词短语in my stomach是宾语补足语，常 (2)(2025·北京卷)I argued(argue),but suspi- 见的with用法结构如下： ①with十宾语+doing(doing表示主动或正在进 cion clouded his eyes. 行的动作) (3)We argued her into joining us in playing tennis. ②with十宾语十done(done表示被动或已完成的动 (4)Gun control is a subject about/over which 作) Americans have argued for a long time. ③with+宾语十todo(todo表示将来的动作) 4.look forward to盼望，期待 ④with十宾语十介词短语/adj./adw. 单句语法填空 [基础练通]单句语法填空 (1)We appreciate your cooperation and look for- (l)(2025·北京卷)This year,with an open mind ward to receiving (receive)your order early. and new knowledge in mind,I walked into anoth- (2)The nation's economy is growing rapidly and er group interview while telling myself I was that people are looking forward to happy lives with ea- cool senior.I managed to secure a leadership posi- tion. gerness. (2)They sat together around the table,with the (3)If you look forward,you can see the garden. door closed (close). 5.take up占用；占据；拿起；开始从事；继续 (3)(2o22·新高考I卷)Hearing my words,David 写出下列句中take up的含义 turned to me tremblingly with tears spilling(spill) (1)After studying in a medical college for five out of his eyes. years,Jane took up her job as a doctor in the coun- (4)With a lot of work to do(do),he had to stay at tryside. 开始从事 home. (2)Although basketball took up most of my leis- (5)He went to sleep happily with his tasks fin- ure(闲暇)time,I didn't neglect(忽视)my study. ished(finish). [能力提升]完成句子 占用 (6)With a vital exam drawing near,I felt so nerv- (3)“No,no,no,”says Damon,taking up where ous that I even couldn't eat or sleep,thus making Dave left off. 继续，接下去 me very sleepy in class. (4)He takes up a pen and writes down his name. 随着关键考试的临近，我感到如此紧张以至于我甚 拿起 至吃不下、睡不着，因此导致我课上很困。 5 高考总复习英语（外研版） 进阶>多维检测 学生用书P5 夯基固本多维运用 [全练透] 4.Whether we will succeed or not depends on I.单词拼写 whether we work hard or not. L.They were very curious(好奇的)about the people 5.We look forward to working with the company as who lived upstairs. it works toward its goals. 2.From that moment()on,she never felt really 6.We need to go all out and catch up with them. well again. V.完成句子 3.These children couldn't hide their eagerness( 1.我正想着这件事情，这时听到有个人叫我的名字。 望)to get home. I was thinking of this thing when I heard my name 4.I'm going to take advantage of this tour to explore called. (探索)the history of the castle. 2.因特网使得人们很容易获取他们所需要的信息。 5.Fish can't breathet(呼吸)without water. The Internet makes it easy for people to get the 6.The present world is full of challenges (as information they want. well as opportunities. 3.想到狂欢节，你就会想到人群、（各式各样的）服装 Ⅱ.语境填空 和混乱的场面。 1.You have to perform better if you really want to Thinking of carnival,you think of crowds,cos- tumes and confusion. make an impression(impress). 2.I had to explain the reasons to satisfy his curiosity 4.你不要指望他能自己完成他的家庭作业。 (curious). You don't depend on it that he will finish his 3.As a matter of fact,everyone is eager for success. homework on his own. 5.他是个聪明的孩子，并且渴望学习。 4.They are putting pressure(press)on people to He is a bright kid and is eager to learn. vote for Tom. 5.The nurses tried their best to calm the anxious pa- [重落实] I.单元巩固练 tient down. 6.Doctors worked throughout the night to save 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的 (save)the lives of the injured. 正确形式（黑体词为本单元重点词汇）。 7.I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes On the first day at senior high,Meng Hao fixed(fix)on the ceiling. rushed out of the door in his eagerness 1.to know (know)his new school.He arrived 2.earlier(early) 8.I confidently (confident)say that if you make hay while the sun shines,your dream will come true. than others so he explored a bit.He met a white- haired man who turned out to be his teacher.His 9.You must apply yourself(you)to the job you teacher asked them to introduce themselves one by should do. one.Meng Hao was 3.frightened(frighten)and was 10.I'm not sure who is more frightened (frighten), organising his words in his head 4.when the girl next me or the female gorilla that suddenly appears to him gave him a nudge.With butterflies in his stom- out of nowhere. ach,he 5.breathed(breathe)deeply and began intro- Ⅲ.选词填空 ducing 6.himself(him).Everyone started laughing look forward to,deal with,in panic,depend on,go and he knew he shared 7.the same name with his all out,pay attention to teacher.After introduction,his teacher told them 1.When you meet something that puts you under challenges like this might put them under pressure, pressure,how do you deal with it? but it all depends 8.on what they do.He encouraged 2.Frightened by the gun shots,the customers in the his students 9.to make(make)the most of their time shopping mall all rushed out in panic. at senior high. 3.People won't pay attention to you when they still As people say,“Well begun,half done.”Meng have a lot of ideas of their own crying for expres- Hao was confident,10.believing(believe)this was a sion. good beginning to his new school life. ·6 基础必备必修第一册 Ⅱ.话题微写作（安慰信） Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(1)一“高兴与兴奋” 假定你是李华，是某国际高中的学生。你班参赛 ●[多样表达] 的四名英国交换生没有在学校组织的辩论赛中取得 l.happy adj.快乐的，高兴的；美满的 进入决赛的资格，请你代表全班同学给这四名同学写 2.joyful adj.欢乐的 一张卡片安慰他们。内容包括： 3.delighted adj.欣赏的，高兴的 1.对他们的付出予以肯定； 4.thrilled adj.欣喜若狂的 2.表达安慰和鼓励； 5.one's face was shining with joy脸上洋溢着喜悦 3.尽量使用本单元知识点。 6.be excited with joy at...为…而欣喜 注意： 7.be on top of the world高兴极了；心满意足 8.a mixture of excitement and happiness既兴奋又开心 1.写作词数应为80左右： 9.be wild with delight欣喜若狂 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 10.dance/,jump for/with joy高兴地跳起来 Dear debaters, Il.tears of happiness flowing down流下幸福的泪水 12.wear a shining smile on one's face 脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容 ●[佳句观摩] 当妈妈亲吻他时，小男孩开心极了。 概括描写： When his mother kissed him on the cheek,the ba- by was very happy/delighted/full of joy. 细节描述： 1.When his mother kissed him on the cheek,it seemed as if the baby were on top of the world(非常开心). 2.When the mother kissed the baby on the cheek,his Yours, face beamed(他的脸上堆满笑容)and his bright Li Hua smile lit up the room(笑容照亮房间). [参考范文] 3.When the mother kissed the baby on the cheek,he Dear debaters, danced with joy and sweetness(欢欣雀跃). We all appreciate the effort you've put into the ●[好句仿写] 当主持人宣布她获奖时，她兴奋极了。 debate.Your commitment and passion for the com- 概括描写： petition are truly admirable. When the host announced that she won the prize, I understand that not making it to the finals she felt thrilled. might be disappointing,but please don't let this set- 细节描述： back discourage you.Every challenge is an opportu- 1.When the host announced that she won the prize, nity to learn and grow.Your skills and teamwork her eyes twinkled with excitement(她激动得两眼 have already shown great promise,and I have no 放光). doubt that you will continue to improve. 2.When the host announced that she won the prize, Stay positive,keep practicing,and believe in her heart was thumping with excitement(她激动 your abilities!We are all rooting for you,and I can't 得心怦怦跳) wait to see what you'll accomplish next. 3.When the host announced that she won the prize,a Yours, wide excitement took hold of her(她兴奋得不能 Li Hua 自己. ·7· 高考总复习英语（外研版） 培优提能加餐 学生用书P6 高考对接素养培优 [培优1]单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 1.She stared at the dolphin with her sharp bright 1.(2022·全国甲卷)The disagreement was too eyes. B sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it. adj.尖锐的 2.There has been a sharp decline in the death rate 2.(202l·全国乙卷)Von Wong hopes that his work because of the advanced technology. A will also help pressure big companies to reduce 3.I was approaching a fairly sharp bend that swept their plastic footprint. u.对…施加压力，强迫 downhill to the left. E 3.The purpose of this technical meeting is to explore these ideas at the technical level. 0.研究 4.The volunteers will gather at the school gate at 4.(2024·1月浙江卷)McMath is a junior at Beech 8:00 sharp this morning. D wood High School. n.(中学)三年级学生 5.All the footmarks are quite sharp and clear. 二、一词多义一根据语境选出sharp的含义 A.ad.急刷的B.adj.敏锐的C.ad.锋利的 F D.adv.…点整E.adi.急转的；陡的 6.She had her finger cut by a sharp knife by accident E.ad.清晰的 while she was cutting potatoes. C [培优2]高考语篇培素养一Topic:写作教师的教学 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (2025·全国-卷)In my ninth-grade writing class last year, I met a cowboy who saved his town,a strict father who deman- 1.Who are the people mentioned at the ded his son earn straight A's,and a modern-day Juliet who died beginning of Paragraph 1? of heartbreak after her parents rejected the love of her young A.Ninth graders. life.More than once,I found myself wondering just how my students,who'd created these people,knew their subjects so B.Students'parents. well. C.Modern writers. But things were different for their first essay,which was D.Fictional characters. about the question:"Why is writing important?"Most of the es- says filled less than one page,and few contained a sentence that 2.Why did the students perform poorly could be interpreted as a thesis()statement.I was shocked. in writing their first essay? Then I realized that the problem was the question itself.They A.They were not given enough time. could have written pages on the necessity of computers,but writing,in and of itself,simply didn't strike them as important. B.They had a very limited vocabulary. This would have to change. C.They misunderstood the question. As a new unit started,I asked everyone to write a persua- D.They had little interest in the topic. sive piece on a health-related topic of their choice.This time they 3.What does the underlined word "stag- found the exercise much more interesting.For the next two as- signments,a personal-narrative unit followed by a creative-writ- gering"in Paragraph 3 mean? ing workshop,I only required that the piece meet the specifica- A.Mixed. B.Amazing. tions of its genre()and that it contain a thesis.The results C.Similar. D.Disturbing. were staggering.The students took on diverse topics and turned in stories,10 to 20 pages each,with characters that broadened 4.What does the author's experience my view and touched my heart. show? I walked into class believing that writing is important as a A.Teaching is learning. means of communication.However,my students demonstrated something more important to me.When the final bell rang in B.Still waters run deep. June,I walked away with a yearbook full of messages about writing's C.Knowledge is power. most powerful significance-the ability to connect people,to put us D.Practice makes perfect. in another's skin,to teach us what it means to be human. ·8· 基础必备必修第一册 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 身为人类的真谛。)”结合全文内容可知，文章通过作 作者作为一名写作课老师，通过教学实践逐渐认识到 者的教学经历，说明她在教导学生的同时，自己也领悟 学生写作动力的来源以及写作真正意义的成长故事。 到写作的真正意义，这一过程体现了“教学相长”的 l.D[细节理解题。根据第一段中“In my ninth 理念。选项A“Teaching is learning.(教学相长。)” grade writing class last year,I met a cowboy who 符合文中描述的作者通过教学获得的新认识。] saved his town,a strict father who demanded his ◆素材积累 son earn straight A's,and a modern-day Juliet (一)由文本积累主题词块 who died of heartbreak after her parents rejected 1.earn straight A's 获得全A the love of her young life.More than once,I 2.die of heartbreak 心碎而逝 found myself wondering just how my students, 3.more than once 不止一次 who'd created these people,knew their subjects 4.be interpreted as a thesis statement s0wel.(去年，在我九年级的写作课上，我结识了 解释为论点陈述 一位拯救了自己小镇的牛仔、一位要求儿子门门功 5.take on diverse topics and turn in stories 课全得A的严厉父亲，还有一位现代版的朱丽 呈现不同的话题并提交故事 叶一因父母反对她年少的爱情而心碎离世。不 (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 止一次，我暗自琢磨，这些塑造了这些人物的学生， 1.reject v. 拒绝；排斥 究竟是如何如此深谙他们笔下的角色的。)”可知， 2.essay n. 文章，短文 这里提到的牛仔、严厉的父亲和现代版的朱丽叶都 3.necessity n. 必要性 是学生在写作中创造出来的虚构人物。] 4.persuasive adj. 有说服力的 2.D[推理判断题。根据第二段中“Most of the es 5.health-related adj. 与健康相关的 says filled less than one page,and few contained a (三)由文本辨熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填在横 sentence that could be interpreted as a thesis 线上) statement.I was shocked.Then I realized 1.wonder that the problem was the question itself.They could have written pages on the necessity of com- A.想知道 B.感到诧异 puters,but writing,in and of itself,simply didn't C.奇事；怪事 D.奇迹；奇观 strike them as important.(大多数文章篇幅不足一 DShe wondered at her own stupidity. B 页，几乎没有包含可被视为论点的句子。我感到震 2I was wondering whether you'd like to come to a 惊。随后我意识到问题出在题目本身。他们本可 party. A 以就电脑的必要性写下数页内容，但写作本身根本 3It's a wonder that it took almost ten years. 没让他们觉得重要。)”可推知，学生们在写第一篇 C 作文时表现不佳，是因为他们对写作这个话题本身 4The Grand Canyon is one of the natural wonders 不感兴趣。] of the world. 0 3.B[词句猜测题。根据第三段中“The results 2.assignment were staggering.The students took on diverse A分配 B.工作 C任务 topics and turned in stories,10 to 20 pages each, DHe was sent abroad on a difficult assignment. with characters that broadened my view and tou- ched my heart.(结果是staggering。学生们选取 C 了多样的主题，交上来的故事每篇都有10到20页 2His job is the assignment of the chores.A 长，其中的人物拓宽了我的视野，也触动了我的 3The whole assignment may last for up to a year 心。)”可知，学生们写出了内容丰富、打动人心的故 or so. B 事，与之前的表现形成强烈对比。staggering意为 ◆长句缩写 “令人震惊的、惊人的”，与B选项“Amazing(惊人 In my ninth-grade writing class last year,I met a 的)”语义一致。] cowboy who saved his town,a strict father who 4.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段“I walked into class demanded his son earn straight A's,and a modern-day believing that writing is important as a means of com- Juliet who died of heartbreak after her parents re- munication.However,my students demonstrated jected the love of her young life. something more important to me.When the final bell [句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介词 rang in June,I walked away with a yearbook full 短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句) of messages about writing's most powerful signifi- 去掉，留下“主干”（主谓宾或主系表）。 cance-the ability to connect people,to put us in [In my ninth-grade writing class last year],I met another's skin,to teach us what it means to be a cowboy (who saved his town),a(strict)father human.（我走进教室时坚信写作作为一种交流方 (who demanded his son earn straight A's),and a 式至关重要。然而，学生们向我展示了更为重要的 (modern-day)Juliet (who died of heartbreak after 东西。当六月的下课铃响起时，我带着一本满是留 her parents rejected the love of her young life). 言的年鉴离开—这些留言诉说着写作最强大的 [句子缩写]I met a cowboy,a father,.and a Juliet. 意义：它能连接人与人，让我们换位思考，教会我们 (不超过10个单词) ·9