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Unit 1 A new start
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高考总复习 英语(外研版)
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复盘 必备知识
01
聚焦 层级突破
02
进阶 多维检测
03
培优 提能加餐
04
课时作业
05
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主题语境——人与自我之学校生活
词块背诵
1.make a good first impression
留下好的第一印象
2.put sb. under pressure
使某人处于压力之下
3.make the most of 最大限度地利用
4.be about to do sth. 即将做某事
5.keep an open mind 保持开放的心态
6.at the sight of 一看见
7.hold one's head up 昂起头,抬头
8.give sb. a hand 助某人一臂之力
佳句赏析
1.The more a student is encouraged, the harder he will work at his lesson.
一个学生越是受到鼓励,他学习越是努力。
2.There are a variety of afterclass activities in our school,which benefit us a lot.
我们的学校有丰富多彩的课外活动,这些活动使我们受益匪浅。
3.Finding that I fell behind other students in my class,my English teacher didn't hesitate to help me out of the trouble.
我们的英语老师发现我落后于班里的其他同学,就毫不犹豫地帮助我解决困难。
[Part 1 巧记·课标单词]
写作单词--悉其识
1. senior adj. (地位、水平或级别)高的,高级的
2. campus n. 校园
3. moment n. 某一时刻
4. explore v. 考察;探险
5. panic n. 惊恐,惊慌
6. calm adj. 镇静的,沉着的
7. gym n. 体育馆,健身房
8. piano n. 钢琴
9. stage n. 舞台
10. argue v. 争论,争辩
11. topic n. 话题,论题
12. sharp adj. 敏锐的,聪明的
13. apply v. 申请
14. schedule n. 计划表,进度表
15. award n. 奖,奖赏
16. opportunity n. 机会,时机
17. former adj. 从前的
18. sight n. 看到,看见
19. figure v. 认为,以为
20. select v. 挑选
21. particular adj. 特定的
22. specific adj. 具体的
23. junior adj. 低年级的
24. struggle v. 奋斗,拼搏
25. improve v. 改善,改进
26. exchange v. 交流
27. pressure n. 压力
拓展单词——通其用
1. curious adj.好奇的→ curiosity n.好奇心→curiously adv.好奇地
2. impress vt.使印象深刻;使铭记→ impressive adj.令人印象深刻的;感人的→ impression n.印象
3. eagerness n.热切;期望→ eager adj.渴望的
4. organize vt.组织;成立→ organizer n.组织者→ organization n.组织
5. collection n.收藏品;珍藏;收集→ collect vt.收集
6.challenge n.挑战 vt.向……挑战→ challenging adj.挑战性的
7.confident adj.自信的;确信的→ confidence n.信心;信任
8. intelligence n.智力;聪明;智能→intelligent adj.智能的;聪明的
9. vary v.改变;不同→various adj.各种各样的;种种的→ variety n.多样性
10. voluntary adj.自愿的;志愿的;无偿的→volunteer n.自(志)愿者v.自愿做……
11.graduate vi.毕业 n.毕业生→ graduation n.毕业
12. perform vi.表现→performance n.表现;表演→ performer n.执行者;表演者
13.tradition n.传统→ traditional adj.传统的
14.description n.描写;描述→ describe vt.描述;形容;描绘
阅读单词——明其义
1.facility n. 设施
2.author n. 作者,作家
3.engine n. 发动机,引擎
4.insect n. 昆虫
5.poster n. 海报
6.badminton n. 羽毛球
7.band n. 乐队,乐团
8.dolphin n. 海豚
9.investigate v. 查明,调查
10.neat adj. 好的,令人愉快的
11.committee n. 委员会
12.rate v. 评价,对……评价
[Part 2 闪记·核心短语]
1. a bit 一点
2. one by one 依次地
3. in panic 惊慌地
4. depend on 依靠,依赖
5. keep calm 保持镇静
6. be nervous about 对……感到紧张
7. take part in 参加
8.care about 担忧,关注
9.take up 占用(时间);占据
10.deal with 处理
11.go all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力
12.look forward to 期待,盼望
13.butterflies in one's stomach
情绪紧张
[Part 3 速记·经典句式]
典型句式
教材原句
1.be doing...when句式
I was looking at (正在看) the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.
2.v.ing形式作状语
Turning around (转过身来),I saw a whitehaired man.
3.with的复合结构
With butterflies in my stomach (由于心里发慌),I breathed deeply.
[Part 4 积累·联想拓展]
后缀ive形容词大观园
常见的“动词+up”短语扫描
①attractive 有吸引力的
②impressive 使人印象深刻的
③creative 有创造力的
④constructive 建设性的
①keep up 保持;维持
②set up 建造;创立
③turn up 出现;露面
④hold up 举起;耽搁
[核心词汇——逐点清]
1.curious adj.好奇的
► [经典佳句]
(1)In high school,I became curious about the computer,and built my first website.
在高中的时候,我变得对电脑很好奇,建立了我的第一个网站。
①be curious about 对……感到好奇
be curious to do sth. 渴望做某事
②curiosity n. 好奇;好奇心
with curiosity=curiously 好奇地
out of curiosity 出于好奇
③curiously adv. 好奇地
(2)(2025·全国二卷)As I spoke, I noticed the rapt attention of my classmates, their eyes reflecting curiosity (curious) and respect.
(3)(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)As an artist who shares her journey on social media,I'm often asked by curious (curiosity) followers how to begin an art journey.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(4)(2024·全国甲卷) I was curious but planned a special oneday trip there with a friend of mine.
我很好奇,但计划和我的一个朋友在那里进行一次特别的一日游。
2.impression n.印象,感想;影响,效果
► [教材对接]
(1)What could I say to make a good first impression ?
我该说些什么才能给人留下好的第一印象?
①impress sb.with sth. 某事给某人留下印象
impress sth.on/upon sb.使某人铭记某事
be impressed with/by...对……有深刻印象
②impression n. 印象;印记
leave/have/make a(n)...impression on sb.
给某人留下……的印象
③impressive adj.给人深刻印象的;感人的
[基础练通] 用impress的适当形式填空
(2)(2025·全国二卷)The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town.
(3)(2021·北京卷)My first impression of the organization was that it was not going to make enough of a difference with the plans I had in mind.
(4)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)We were tasked to draw or paint something that impressed us most.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(5)(2024·全国甲卷) I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned.
医生和他们的助手在如此狭小的空间里工作和生活,但仍然保持专注和非常关心他人,给我留下了深刻的印象。
3.apply vi.申请,适用 vt.应用,使用
► [教材对接]
(1)Afterschool activities also play a part when students apply to college.
学生申请大学时,课外活动也起一定的作用。
①apply (to sb.) for (向……)申请;请求
②apply to do sth. 申请去做某事
③apply oneself to 致力于;集中精力于
④apply sth.to 把……运用于
⑤application n. 申请(书);应用
applicant n. 申请人
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)(2025·北京卷)Not standing a chance against competitive applicants (apply), I came out of the interview with an upset look.
(3)(2023·全国乙卷)There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(4)They are applying themselves to their study .
他们正集中精力学习。
(5)He wanted to apply to the company for a position .
他想向这家公司申请一个职位。
4.depend on 依靠,依赖;取决于
► [教材对接]
(1)But it all depends on what you do.
不过一切都取决于你们的所作所为。
①depend on sb.to do sth. 依靠某人做某事
depend on/upon it that...
相信……;指望……
That depends/It all depends. 视情况而定。
②be dependent on 取决于,依赖,依靠
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)(全国Ⅰ卷)Over thousands of years,they began to depend less on what could be hunted or gathered from the wild,and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.
(3)(2021·北京卷)Albert Einstein added another wrinkle when he theorized that time varies depending (depend) on where you measure it.
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)(全国Ⅰ卷)Over thousands of years,they began to depend less on what could be hunted or gathered from the wild,and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.
(3)(2021·北京卷)Albert Einstein added another wrinkle when he theorized that time varies depending (depend) on where you measure it.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(4)I know we can depend on her to deal with the tough situation.
我知道我们可以依赖她来应对这种棘手的形势。
5.make the most of充分利用
► [教材对接]
(1)That way,you'll make the most of your time at senior high.
那样,你就可以充分利用你的高中时光了。
①make use of 利用
make good/full use of 很好地利用
②make up for 弥补,补偿
make out 辨认,弄清
make it 成功达到,获得成功
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)It is a beautiful day.We had better make the most of it.
(3)(2025·全国二卷)If you're among the groups of people who are enjoying the mental and physical health benefits of surrounding yourself with plants, don't beat yourself up if one (or a few!) doesn't make it .
(4)In the foggy morning,we can't make out the figure in the distance.
(5)We tried our best to make up for the loss.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(6)There is so much knowledge and information accessible on the Internet and we must make the most of it .
在网上有很多知识和信息都是触手可及的,我们一定要充分利用。
6.refer v.(referred;referred;referring)提到,谈到;参考;涉及
► [教材对接]
(1) Refer to the interview for ideas.
你可以参考这次采访来获得一些想法。
①refer...to... 把……提交给……
refer to 查阅,参考;涉及,提到;
指的是;关系到
refer to...as... 把……称为……
②reference n. 提及;参考;参考书
►知识拓展
同样“查词典”,形式不一样
①refer to a dictionary
②look up...in a dictionary
③turn to a dictionary
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)Don't refer to the problem again in case he is angry.
(3)At the beginning of this term,he bought a reference (refer) book.
(4)(2025·浙江1月卷) Referred (refer) to as matrix planting, this approach aims for nature to do a lot more of the heavy lifting in the garden, and even some of the designing.
7.exchange v.&n.意见、信息等交流;交换;兑换
► [经典佳句]
(1)If there had not been an exchange programme,he would not have found a sponsor to help him study abroad.
如果没有一个交流计划的话,他就不会找到一个赞助人来帮他出国学习。
①exchange...for... 用……换取……
exchange sth.with sb. 与某人交换某物
②in exchange for 作为(对……)的交换
make an exchange 交换
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)I want to travel to the US,so I go to the bank to exchange RMB for dollars.
(3)(2025·北京卷)Curious looks exchanged (exchange), everyone wondered how it could happen in a locked lab.
(4)The boy exchanged his gift with his sister because he preferred hers.
(5)He picked up a pen from the shelf,but he wanted to make an exchange before paying for it.
[能力提升] 一句多译
他卖掉了手表换了一件给妻子的礼物。
(6)He exchanged his watch for a gift for his wife .
(7)He sold his watch in exchange for a gift for his wife .
[间考词汇——要知晓]
1.eagerness n.渴望,热切
单句语法填空
(1)Since Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012,his fans have been eagerly (eager) waiting for his new novels to be published.
(2)I wasn't able to hide my eagerness (eager) when I asked,“What do you wish me to do now?”
(3)Some of us were confident and eager to take (take) part in the class activity; others were nervous and anxious.
2.challenge n.&v. 挑战,向……挑战
用challenge的适当形式填空
I,as the first (1) challenger in my class,(2) challenged Li Hua,who was good at English,to learn 100 new words by heart within half an hour.It was really a (3) challenging thing,and he gladly accepted the (4) challenge . Much to my happiness,I beat him in the end.
(5)(2025·北京卷)Therefore, they do not feel the satisfaction of being academically challenged .
3.argue vi.争吵,争论,争辩
单句语法填空
(1)(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Most frequently,the groups reported that they “shared arguments (argue) and reasoned together.”
(2)(2025·北京卷)I argued (argue), but suspicion clouded his eyes.
(3)We argued her into joining us in playing tennis.
(4)Gun control is a subject about/over which Americans have argued for a long time.
4.look forward to 盼望,期待
单句语法填空
(1)We appreciate your cooperation and look forward to receiving (receive) your order early.
(2)The nation's economy is growing rapidly and people are looking forward to happy lives with eagerness.
(3)If you look forward ,you can see the garden.
5.take up占用;占据;拿起;开始从事;继续
写出下列句中take up的含义
(1)After studying in a medical college for five years,Jane took up her job as a doctor in the countryside. 开始从事
(2)Although basketball took up most of my leisure(闲暇) time,I didn't neglect(忽视) my study. 占用
(3)“No,no,no,” says Damon,taking up where Dave left off. 继续,接下去
(4)He takes up a pen and writes down his name. 拿起
1. I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.
我正在看布告牌上的照片,这时我听到背后有人说话。
句中包含“sb.was doing...when...”结构。表示“某人正在做……,这时……”,when作并列连词。类似的结构有:
①be about to do...when...正要做……这时……
②be on the point of doing...when...正要做……这时……
③had done...when...刚做完……这时……
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(1)(全国Ⅱ卷)Just last year,I was conducting (conduct) a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door.
(2)(2023·1月浙江卷) I was standing by the car when a hummingbird flew to the center of our group and began hovering.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(3)(2024·北京卷) I was reading a book in the classroom when there was an announcement.
我正在教室里看书,这时突然传来一则通告。
2. With butter flies in my stomach,I breathed deeply.
由于心里发慌,我深吸了一口气。
本句中的“With butterflies in my stomach”是with的复合结构,其中butterflies是介词with的宾语,介词短语in my stomach是宾语补足语,常见的with用法结构如下:
①with+宾语+doing(doing表示主动或正在进行的动作)
②with+宾语+done(done表示被动或已完成的动作)
③with+宾语+to do(to do表示将来的动作)
④with+宾语+介词短语/adj./adv.
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(1)(2025·北京卷)This year, with an open mind and new knowledge in mind, I walked into another group interview while telling myself I was that cool senior. I managed to secure a leadership position.
(2)They sat together around the table,with the door closed (close).
(3)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Hearing my words,David turned to me tremblingly with tears spilling (spill) out of his eyes.
(4)With a lot of work to do (do),he had to stay at home.
(5)He went to sleep happily with his tasks finished (finish).
[能力提升] 完成句子
(6) With a vital exam drawing near ,I felt so nervous that I even couldn't eat or sleep,thus making me very sleepy in class.
随着关键考试的临近,我感到如此紧张以至于我甚至吃不下、睡不着,因此导致我课上很困。
[全练透]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.They were very curious (好奇的) about the people who lived upstairs.
2.From that moment (时刻) on,she never felt really well again.
3.These children couldn't hide their eagerness (渴望) to get home.
4.I'm going to take advantage of this tour to explore (探索) the history of the castle.
5.Fish can't breathe (呼吸) without water.
6.The present world is full of challenges (挑战) as well as opportunities.
Ⅱ.语境填空
1.You have to perform better if you really want to make an impression (impress).
2.I had to explain the reasons to satisfy his curiosity (curious).
3.As a matter of fact,everyone is eager for success.
4.They are putting pressure (press) on people to vote for Tom.
5.The nurses tried their best to calm the anxious patient down .
6.Doctors worked throughout the night to save (save) the lives of the injured.
7.I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed (fix) on the ceiling.
8.I confidently (confident) say that if you make hay while the sun shines,your dream will come true.
9.You must apply yourself (you) to the job you should do.
10.I'm not sure who is more frightened (frighten),me or the female gorilla that suddenly appears out of nowhere.
Ⅲ.选词填空
look forward to,deal with,in panic,depend on,go all out,pay attention to
1.When you meet something that puts you under pressure,how do you deal with it?
2.Frightened by the gun shots,the customers in the shopping mall all rushed out in panic .
3.People won't pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying for expression.
4.Whether we will succeed or not depends on whether we work hard or not.
5.We look forward to working with the company as it works toward its goals.
6.We need to go all out and catch up with them.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.我正想着这件事情,这时听到有个人叫我的名字。
I was thinking of this thing when I heard my name called.
2.因特网使得人们很容易获取他们所需要的信息。
The Internet makes it easy for people to get the information they want.
3.想到狂欢节,你就会想到人群、(各式各样的)服装和混乱的场面。
Thinking of carnival ,you think of crowds,costumes and confusion.
4.你不要指望他能自己完成他的家庭作业。
You don't depend on it that he will finish his homework on his own .
5.他是个聪明的孩子,并且渴望学习。
He is a bright kid and is eager to learn .
[重落实]
Ⅰ.单元巩固练
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)。
On the first day at senior high,Meng Hao rushed out of the door in his eagerness 1. to know (know) his new school.He arrived 2. earlier (early) than others so he explored a bit.He met a whitehaired man who turned out to be his teacher.His teacher asked them to introduce themselves
one by one.Meng Hao was 3. frightened (frighten) and was organising his words in his head 4. when the girl next to him gave him a nudge.With butterflies in his stomach,he 5. breathed (breathe) deeply and began introducing 6. himself (him).Everyone started laughing and he knew he shared 7. the same name with his teacher.After introduction,his teacher told them challenges like this might put them under pressure,but it all depends 8. on what they do.He encouraged his students 9. to make (make) the most of their time at senior high.
As people say,“Well begun,half done.” Meng Hao was confident,10. believing (believe) this was a good beginning to his new school life.
Ⅱ.话题微写作(邮件)
假定你是李华,你参加了学校开展的“家务达人秀”活动,你的英国笔友Lucas对此很感兴趣,发邮件询问活动情况。请你回复,介绍你的家务展示及感受。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.尽量使用本单元知识点;
3.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
参考词汇:家务达人秀 Housework Talent Show
Dear Lucas,
Yours,
Li Hua
[参考范文]
Dear Lucas,
Overjoyed to learn you are enthusiastic about Housework Talent Show, a featured activity staged by my school, I am writing in response to your inquiry.
Last Sunday witnessed my signature dish show-Kung Pao Chicken. What came first was dicing chicken, which was then stirfried until golden. Subsequently, I sliced some vegetables such as peppers and carrots, and
stirfried together with chicken. Lastly, I poured the flavorful sauce prepared beforehand. A mouthwatering feast of color, fragrance and taste announced a dramatic display of my cooking.
This awesome experience not merely enriches my extracurricular life, but also makes me taste the sweat and fulfillment of labor. Does my dish tickle your taste buds?
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(1)——高兴与兴奋
●[多样表达]
1.happy adj.快乐的,高兴的;美满的
2.joyful adj.欢乐的
3.delighted adj.欣赏的,高兴的
4.thrilled adj.欣喜若狂的
5.one's face was shining with joy脸上洋溢着喜悦
6.be excited with joy at...为……而欣喜
7.be on top of the world高兴极了;心满意足
8.a mixture of excitement and happiness既兴奋又开心
9.be wild with delight欣喜若狂
10.dance/jump for/with joy高兴地跳起来
11.tears of happiness flowing down流下幸福的泪水
12.wear a shining smile on one's face
脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容
●[佳句观摩]
当妈妈亲吻他时,小男孩开心极了。
概括描写:
When his mother kissed him on the cheek,the baby was very happy/delighted/full of joy.
细节描述:
1.When his mother kissed him on the cheek,it seemed as if the baby were on top of the world(非常开心).
2.When the mother kissed the baby on the cheek,his face beamed (他的脸上堆满笑容) and his bright smile lit up the room (笑容照亮房间).
3.When the mother kissed the baby on the cheek,he danced with joy and sweetness(欢欣雀跃).
●[好句仿写]
当主持人宣布她获奖时,她兴奋极了。
概括描写:
When the host announced that she won the prize,she felt thrilled.
细节描述:
1.When the host announced that she won the prize, her eyes twinkled with excitement (她激动得两眼放光).
2.When the host announced that she won the prize, her heart was thumping with excitement (她激动得心怦怦跳).
3.When the host announced that she won the prize, a wide excitement took hold of her (她兴奋得不能自已).
[培优1] 单元知识链高考
一、熟词生义
1.(2022·全国甲卷)The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it. adj.尖锐的
2.(2021·全国乙卷)Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint. v.对……施加压力,强迫
3.The purpose of this technical meeting is to explore these ideas at the technical level. v.研究
4.(2024·1月浙江卷)McMath is a junior at Beechwood High School. n.(中学)三年级学生
二、一词多义——根据语境选出sharp的含义
A.adj.急剧的 B.adj.敏锐的 C.adj.锋利的
D.adv.……点整 E.adj.急转的;陡的
F.adj.清晰的
1.She stared at the dolphin with her sharp bright eyes. B
2.There has been a sharp decline in the death rate because of the advanced technology. A
3.I was approaching a fairly sharp bend that swept downhill to the left. E
4.The volunteers will gather at the school gate at 8:00 sharp this morning. D
5.All the footmarks are quite sharp and clear. F
6.She had her finger cut by a sharp knife by accident while she was cutting potatoes. C
[培优2] 高考语篇培素养——Topic:写作教师的教学
◆真题文本
(2025·全国一卷)In my ninthgrade writing class last year, I met a cowboy who saved his town, a strict father who demanded his son earn straight A's, and a modernday Juliet who died of heartbreak after her parents rejected the love of her young life. More than once, I found myself wondering just how my students, who'd created these people, knew their subjects so well.
But things were different for their first essay, which was about the question: “Why is writing important?” Most of the essays filled less than one page, and few contained a sentence that could be interpreted as a thesis(论点) statement. I was shocked. Then I realized that the problem was the question itself. They could have written pages on the necessity of computers, but writing, in and of itself, simply didn't strike them as important. This would have to change.
As a new unit started, I asked everyone to write a persuasive piece on a healthrelated topic of their choice. This time they found the exercise much more interesting. For the next two assignments, a personalnarrative unit followed by a creativewriting workshop, I only required that the piece meet the specifications of its genre(体裁) and that it contain a thesis. The results were staggering . The students took on diverse topics and turned in stories, 10 to 20 pages each, with characters that broadened my view and touched my heart.
I walked into class believing that writing is important as a means of communication. However, my students demonstrated something more important to me. When the final bell rang in June, I walked away with a yearbook full of messages about writing's most powerful significance-the ability to connect people, to put us in another's skin, to teach us what it means to be human.
◆真题再做
1.Who are the people mentioned at the beginning of Paragraph 1?
A.Ninth graders.
B.Students' parents.
C.Modern writers.
D.Fictional characters.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名写作课老师,通过教学实践逐渐认识到学生写作动力的来源以及写作真正意义的成长故事。
1.D [细节理解题。根据第一段中“In my ninthgrade writing class last year, I met a cowboy who saved his town, a strict father who demanded his son earn straight A's, and a modernday Juliet who died of heartbreak after her parents rejected the love of her young life. More than once, I found myself wondering just how my students, who'd created these people, knew their subjects so well.(去年,在我九年级的写作课上,我结识了一位拯救了自己小镇的牛仔、一位要求儿子门门功课全得A的严厉父亲,还有一位现代版的朱丽叶——因父母反对她年少的爱情而心碎离世。不止一次,我暗自琢磨,这些塑造了这些人物的学生,究竟是如何如此深谙他们笔下的角色的。)”可知,这里提到的牛仔、严厉的父亲和现代版的朱丽叶都是学生在写作中创造出来的虚构人物。]
2.Why did the students perform poorly in writing their first essay?
A.They were not given enough time.
B.They had a very limited vocabulary.
C.They misunderstood the question.
D.They had little interest in the topic.
2.D [推理判断题。根据第二段中“Most of the essays filled less than one page, and few contained a sentence that could be interpreted as a thesis(论点) statement. I was shocked. Then I realized that the problem was the question itself. They could have written pages on the necessity of computers, but writing, in and of itself, simply didn't strike them as important.(大多数文章篇幅不足一页,几乎没有包含可被视为论点的句子。我感到震惊。随后我意识到问题出在题目本身。他们本可以就电脑的必要性写下数页内容,但写作本身根本没让他们觉得重要。)”可推知,学生们在写第一篇作文时表现不佳,是因为他们对写作这个话题本身不感兴趣。]
3.What does the underlined word “staggering” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Mixed. B.Amazing.
C.Similar. D.Disturbing.
B [词句猜测题。根据第三段中“The results were staggering . The students took on diverse topics and turned in stories, 10 to 20 pages each, with characters that broadened my view and touched my heart. (结果是staggering。学生们选取了多样的主题,交上来的故事每篇都有10到20页长,其中的人物拓宽了我的视野,也触动了我的心。)”可知,学生们写出了内容丰富、打动人心的故事,与之前的表现形成强烈对比。staggering意为“令人震惊的、惊人的”,与B选项“Amazing(惊人的)”语义一致。]
4.What does the author's experience show?
A.Teaching is learning.
B.Still waters run deep.
C.Knowledge is power.
D.Practice makes perfect.
A [推理判断题。根据最后一段“I walked into class believing that writing is important as a means of communication. However, my students demonstrated something more important to me. When the final bell rang in June, I walked away with a yearbook full of messages about writing's most powerful significance-the ability to connect people, to put us in another's skin, to teach us what it means to be human.(我走进教室时坚信写作作为一种交流方式至关重要。然而,学生们向我展示了更为重要的东西。当六月的下课铃响起时,我带着一本满是留言的年鉴离开——这些留言诉说着写作最强大的意义:它能连接人与人,让我们换位思考,教会我们身为人类的真谛。)”结合全文内容可知,文章通过作者的教学经历,说明她在教导学生的同时,自己也领悟到写作的真正意义,这一过程体现了“教学相长”的理念。选项A“Teaching is learning.(教学相长。)”符合文中描述的作者通过教学获得的新认识。]
◆素材积累
(一)由文本积累主题词块
1.earn straight A's 获得全A
2.die of heartbreak 心碎而逝
3.more than once 不止一次
4.be interpreted as a thesis statement 解释为论点陈述
5. take on diverse topics and turn in stories 呈现不同的话题并提交故事
(二)由文本积累阅读词汇
1.reject v. 拒绝;排斥
2.essay n. 文章,短文
3.necessity n. 必要性
4.persuasive adj. 有说服力的
5.healthrelated adj. 与健康相关的
(三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填在横线上)
1.wonder
A.想知道 B.感到诧异
C.奇事;怪事 D.奇迹;奇观
①She wondered at her own stupidity. B
②I was wondering whether you'd like to come to a party. A
③It's a wonder that it took almost ten years. C
④The Grand Canyon is one of the natural wonders of the world. D
2.assignment
A.分配 B.工作 C.任务
①He was sent abroad on a difficult assignment. C
②His job is the assignment of the chores. A
③The whole assignment may last for up to a year or so. B
◆长句缩写
In my ninthgrade writing class last year, I met a cowboy who saved his town, a strict father who demanded his son earn straight A's, and a modernday Juliet who died of heartbreak after her parents rejected the love of her young life.
[句式剖析] 请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)去掉,留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表)。
[In my ninthgrade writing class last year], I met a cowboy (who saved his town), a(strict) father (who demanded his son earn straight A's), and a (modernday) Juliet (who died of heartbreak after her parents rejected the love of her young life).
[句子缩写] I met a cowboy,a father,and a Juliet. (不超过10个单词)
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