基础必备 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 5 FIRST AID（配套教参）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（人教版）

基础必 UNIT 5 主题语境人与自我一安全常识与自我保护 FIRST AID 话题词块 话题佳句 1.call for professional medical help寻求专业的医疗救助 1.If bitten by a poisonous snake or insect,you 2.have a good knowledge of first aid非常了解急救知识 are supposed to squeeze the poison out as soon 3.avoid any potential risks 避免任何潜在的危险 as possible and apply some medicine. 4.apply some medicines on the wound 如果被毒蛇或昆虫咬了，你应该尽快把毒液挤 在…伤口上敷药 出来，然后敷上一些药。 5.stop the bleeding 2.To save a life is to put out a fire.Every minute 6.check for cuts and wounds 检查伤口 and every second counts. 7.wash the wound with running water 救人如救火。每分每秒都很重要。 用自来水清洗伤口 3.If you find someone drowning,knowing some 8.deal with common injuries 处理常见伤口 knowledge of first aid can make a big differ- 9.a life-saving training course 救命培训课程 ence. 10.TCM(Traditional Chinese Medicine) 如果你发现有人溺水，了解一些急救知识会起 中国传统医学；中医 到很大的作用。 聚焦，层级突破 学生用书 P182 聚焦核心要点落实 第一板块 ⑤(2021·全国乙卷，发言稿)Through the Internet, LDIYIBANKUAI 词汇点拔台 we can obtain a large quantity of learning materi- [核心词汇一逐点清] als with ease. 1.ease vi.&vt.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解n.容易；舒适； 我们可以通过互联网轻松地获得大量学习资料。 自在 ⑥（情绪描写）A gentle smile danced around the cor (1)ease sb.of sth. 消除/减轻某人 ners of her mouth,making us feel at ease/putting (2)at ease 不拘束；放松 us at ease. put sb.at ease 使某人放松 她的嘴角露出一抹温柔的笑意，使我们放松下来。 feel/look at ease 感到/看上去心情放松 2.delay vi..&t.推迟；延期（做某事）vt.耽误；耽搁 with ease (=easily) 轻易地；不费劲地 n,延误；耽搁（的时间）；推迟 [总结规律·由此及彼] (1)delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 介词of有多个意义，其中之一表示“没有，无”。 (2)without delay 毫不延迟地，立即 请看下列短语： a delay of... 耽搁… l.免费的free of charge [练通]一单句语法填空/语段填空 2.抢劫某人某物rob sb.of sth. ①(2024·新课标I卷)Due to a big storm,my flight 3.使某人摆脱某物rid sb.of sth. was delayed (delay)by an hour and a half. 尝试翻译：清理桌子上的盘子 2There was a delay of two hours before the plane 答案：clear the table of the plates took off.Therefore,we had to delay holding (hold)the [练通]一用ease的相关短语填空 meeting until three o'clock in the afternoon.After DNow he can put his mind at ease because he has that,the plan would be carried out without delay. passed the examination with ease. If not,we might be unable to finish the task in 2Walking helped to ease him of his pain. time. 3When you feel nervous,you'd better listen to [点津]表示“推迟/耽搁”的词汇小聚 some light music to put yourself at ease. (1)put off (2)hold up (3)postpone (4)set back [金句]一应用文之语言学习 [金句]一应用文佳句 4If you insist on keeping diaries in English every day,you ③他们非常惊讶，都想立即亲自尝试一下。 can improve your written English with ease. >All of them were amazed,and they wanted to 如果你每天坚持用英语写日记，你会很容易提高你 have a try for themselves without delay. 的书面英语。 172 基础必备选择性必修第二册 3.panic vi..&vt,(使)惊慌n,惊恐；恐慌 5.out of shape健康状况不好；变形 (l)in(a)panic惊慌失措 in the shape of.. 以…形状 get into a panic陷入恐慌 in good/,bad shape身体健康/不健康；状态好/不好 (2)panic sb.into doing..使某人惊慌地做某事 keep in shape 保持体形 panic over/about/,at因…而恐慌 [练通]一单句语法填空/完成句子 [练通]一单句语法填空 ①(2024·全国甲卷)Little did I know I would be ①(2025·浙江1月卷)The man stood up in a panic, shaped (shape)by the next weeks at that mo- then ran through the house toward the window ment. and jumped out. 2A group of children panicked(panic)when they re 2He keeps too many things in his pockets,so his alized that they got lost in the woods. suit looks badly out of shape(变形). 3The eruption of the volcano panicked many people 3Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he into leaving this area. usually does push-ups to keep in shape（(保持 4The keys were lost during the panic over/about/at 体形). the fire alarm. 4For my fifth birthday,my mother baked me a cake [金句]——微写作 in the shape of a monkey(猴子形状). ⑤（心理描写）Jane got into a panic(简陷入恐慌)， [教师专享河考词] and her heart beat so violently that she felt nearly L.interrupt vi..&vt.打断；打扰vt.使暂停；使中断 suffocated. ⑥（情绪描写）I was so scared and I hurried home in [练通]一单句语法填空 panic(慌慌张张地跑回家)without telling him. ①(2o25·北京卷)If these life cycles are delayed,in 4.face down面朝下 terrupted(interrupt),or denied,...you feel inca- (1)face up 面朝上 pable of accessing your states of self,controlling be faced with 面对 unpleasant feelings,and manipulating()the (2)in the face of 面对 energy that puts together the fabric of your inner lose face 丢面子 world. save face 保全面子 2I introduced the history of tea-making to them for make faces 做鬼脸 several hours without interruption (interrupt). [练通]一一句多译 2.desperate adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的 面对巨大的挑战，我最好的朋友永远不会放弃，直到 [练通]一单句语法填空 她最终成功。 DHe was desperate for a job for he had been out of DIn(the)face of great challenges,my best friend work for two years. will never give up until she finally succeeds. ②(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)They could not afford to pay (face n.) for transportation for their dog,Tiffy,and des- 2Facing great challenges,my best friend will never perately(desperate)wanted to take her with them. give up until she finally succeeds.(face vt. 3After ten years of hard study,he was desperate to 3Faced with great challenges,my best friend will never pass (pass)the College Entrance Examination and give up until she finally succeeds.(be faced with) enter an ideal university. 主题语境·培优词汇库 子话题1一疾病与救护 子话题2一药物与医疗 ①allergic adj 过敏的 ①herb n. 草药 ②unconscious adj. 昏迷的 ②tablet/pill n. 药片 ③lame adj, 跛的；瘸的 ③operation n. 手术 ④rescue vt. 营救；援救 ④capsule n. (药)胶囊 ⑤acute adj. (病)急性的 ⑤clinic n. 诊所 ⑥dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的 ⑥prescription n. 处方 第二板块 LDIERBANKUAI」 句式精剖析 常见的there be结构如下： l.There is a need to do sth.有必要做某事 (1)There is no need to do sth. 没必要做某事 If the victim is suffering from second or third-de- There is no denying that... 不可否认… gree burns,there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once. There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问…… 如果伤者是二度或三度烧伤，就需要立即送他/她 (2)There happen(s)to be... 碰巧有… 去医院。 There seem(s)to be. 好像有…… 173 高考总复习英语 [练通]一完成句子 (2)as引导定语从句的常用句式： ①There is an urgent need to finish(急需完成)this as is known to us all/as we all know 众所周知 project by tomorrow. as is reported 正如报道的那样 ②There is no doubt that(毫无疑问)our experiment as is often the case 这是常有的事 will succeed. as is mentioned above正如上面所提到的 ③There is no denying that(不可否认)China is [练通]一完成句子/一句多译 playing an important role on the international po- ①(2025·北京卷)As we know(众所周知)，the en- litical stage. vironment is facing serious problems,which affect ④There seems to be(好像)a misunderstanding be- everyone's life. 众所周知，实施切实可行的措施对海洋保护有重大 tween us. 作用。 2.as引导的非限制性定语从句 ②(2022·全国甲卷)As is known to all/,As we all As you can imagine,getting burnt can lead to very know,taking practical measures makes a great serious injuries. difference to ocean protection. 正如你想象的一样，皮肤烧伤会导致非常严重的 3What is known to us all is that taking practical 伤害。 measures makes a great difference to ocean protec- (1)as引导非限制性定语从句时，常在从句中充当 tion.(what引导的主语从句) 主语、宾语或表语，从句可位于句首、句中或 It is known to us all that taking practical measures 句末。 makes a great difference to ocean protection.(It 导的主语从句) 进阶>多维检测 学生用书P184 夯基固本多维运用 ●[维度1]词形转换 7.On receiving his mother's call,the worker rushed 用括号内所给词的适当变形填空 home without delay. 1.(2021·浙江卷)I ran to my father with my red 8.The real hero,burnt in the fighting against the and swollen(swell)eyes,throwing my arms around fine,was in no great danger. him and hugged him tightly(tight). ●[维度3]话题写作（通知） 2.(2021·天津卷)In addition to practical(practice) 假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校即 skills,Pruitt's lessons teach teamwork,encourage 将组织急救演练，请你用英文写一则通知，内容 self-worth,and promote feelings of community. 包括： 3.Owing to the foggy (fog)weather,the operator 1.时间、地点及参与人员； (operate)left his hometown alone. 2.具体内容； 4.The woman tried desperately (desperate)to push 3.注意事项」 the man away when he tried to snatch the bag 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； from her. 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 5.So far clothes and blankets have been distributed to the Announcement for earthquake victims (victim)by appointment. Medical Emergency Drill 6.The government must deal with this as a matter of urgency(urgent). 7.Women are very much in the minority(minor)in The Student Union political leadership around the world. [参考范文] 8.He has kept on learning English by radio for three Announcement for years without interruption(interrupt). Medical Emergency Drill 9.The nurse applied pressure to his arm to stop Aimed at preparing students for medical emer- bleeding(bleed). gencies that may arise,a medical emergency drill is 10.Guests panicked (panic)and screamed when the scheduled to be conducted on the school playground bomb exploded. this Friday from 3 p.m.to 4 p.m.All students and ●[维度2]固定用法 staff members are required to participate. 1.He offered to help the old man to his feet and ac- During the drill,a medical emergency situation companied him to the safe area. will be simulated,where the participants will act ei- 2.The Beatles,as many of you are old enough to re- ther as first aiders or victims.The focus will be on member,came from Liverpool. providing basic first aid for victims before emergency serv- 3.You can't got a job unless you've got experience. ices arrive,such as CPR and Heimlich maneuver,which 4.The big sofa in the headmaster's office can act as a bed. can mean the difference between life and death. 5.If you are not sure of your flight,there is a need Please note that all the participants must follow to call the airport. the instructions of the emergency personnel.Thank 6.This kind of plant can keep your room off mosqui- you for your cooperation. tos and flies. The Student Union ·174· 基础必备选择性必修第二册 读后续写微技能26一用动作细节描写表达感情3 精彩词汇记牢 单句续写运用 in desperation 绝望地 cold and hungry 又冷又饿 用左栏的表达续写下列句子。 shout for help 大喊救命 DWhen Tom opened the front door of their flat to A thick burning smell filled the air. investigate,a cloud of thick smoke greeted him. 空气里弥漫着浓浓的烧焦的味道 2In desperation,I suddenly caught sight of some A cloud of thick smoke greeted him. boats with lifeguards coming in our direction. 阵浓烟向他扑面而来。 3He struggled,and shouted for help,but all in The flame was reaching up. 火势越来越大。 vain. 培优>提能加餐 学生用书P186 高考对接素养培优 [培优1] 单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 二、一词多义 根据语境选出swallow的含义 L.(2025·全国二卷)Each has a personality shaped A.vt.掩饰；抑制 B.vt.吞下；咽下 by the goods and services produced and traded for C.t.吞没：淹没：侵吞 D.t.相信：信以为真 centuries. u.形成 1.After the operation you may find it difficult to 2.(新高考卷)So,don't stop speaking when you chew and swallow make a mistake unless it's a truly serious one.You 2.I watched her walk down the road until she was don't need to apologize for a minor slip.n.差错 swallowed by the darkness. C 3.(2025·全国二卷)Doctors practice medicine and 3.I found her excuse very hard to swallow. D lawyers practice law... u.从事（职业） 4.You're going to have to swallow your pride and ask for your job back. A [培优2] 高考语篇培素养 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (2024·浙江卷)Eva spent the first week of high school 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； trying to keep her head above water.One of the major head- 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 aches for her was finding her way in the huge school building. It was a six-story building.On each floor,hallways stretched in When Coach Pitt said“Nice work!” four directions,leading to classrooms,laboratories,and to her at the finish line,Eva was sur- teachers'offices.Somewhere in the building,there was also a prised. library,a cafeteria,and a gym. Having a poor sense of direction,Eva found it impossible to get around in such a huge building.All the different hallways and rooms were too much to think about,let alone commit to memory.She de cided that she would memorize where her classes were and then pre- tend that the rest of the place didn't exist. In her first PE class,Eva was shocked when Coach Pitt announced that everyone had to run one mile around the track outside.She searched the faces of her classmates for signs of panic.There was nothing she feared more than having to run a whole mile.To Eva,"a mile"was used to describe long dis tances.It was ten miles from her home to her grandfather's, Eva decided to use the same trick to and that always seemed like a long way,even in a car! deal with the school building. When Coach Pitt blew his whistle(哨子)，Eva figured she would be left in the dust.However,while some of her classmates edged ahead,others actually fell behind."It's just the beginning,”she thought.“I'll come in last for sure.” Soon Eva began to breathe hard,with her heart pounding and legs shaking.Feeling desperate,Eva started using a mind trick on herself.She stopped thinking about the word "mile". Instead,she focused on reaching the shadow cast on the track by an oak tree up ahead.Then she concentrated on jogging to the spot where the track curved()After that,she tried to see if she could complete her first lap.One lap turned into two,then three,then four. ·175· 高考总复习英语 [参考范文] ◆素养提升 When Coach Pitt said“Nice work！”to her at (一)读后续写之情感描述 the finish line,Eva was surprised.In the vast ex- 1.be shocked 震惊 panse of her school,a girl with poor directional skills 2.feel desperate 绝望 struggled to navigate and often got lost.One day, 3.be surprised 感到惊讶 during gym class,she observed a unique way to find 4.full of amazement 满心欢喜 her way-following the shadows of trees.As the sun 5.contain excitement 控制住激动 cast its rays,the girl noticed how the shadows crea- 6.fear v.&.n. 害怕 ted patterns on the ground,guiding her path.She 7.pound v. (心脏)急剧跳动 took a leap of faith and followed the shadows,sur- 8.shake v. (手、脚等)颤抖 prising herself with each turn and stretch.Her ef- (二)请写出有关“惊吓”的词汇 forts were noticed by the teacher,who praised her 1.A flood of fear welled up in her when she walked innovative thinking. in the empty street.(无灵主语句) Eva decided to use the same trick to deal with 走在空荡荡的街道上，一阵恐惧涌上她的心头。 the school building.She used the shadows to navi- 2.I was wandering in the wood when a snake came gate the school hallways,find her classes,and even out and scared me to death. locate the school's various facilities.This newfound 我正在林间散步，突然一条蛇蹿了出来，吓得我 skill not only helped the girl navigate her school but 半死。 also instilled in her a sense of confidence and adven- 3.I froze with terror,too scared to move an inch ture.She learned excitedly that with a little creativi- 我吓得呆住了，寸步难行。 ty and observation,any challenge could be over- 4.Seeing the bloody scene,she uncontrollably let come.And with each step she took,she left behind a legacy of inspiration for those who followed in her out a scream of terror and fainted on the ground. 看到这血腥的一幕，她不受控制地发出恐惧的尖 footsteps,knowing that even without a clear sense of 叫，昏倒在地。 direction,there's always a way to find one's way. ◆素材积累 5.The explosion really frightened the pants off me. (一)由文本积累主题词块 爆炸把我吓坏了。 主要让人头痛的事 6.Mick felt so scared that his throat tightened and 1.major headaches 2.the sense of direction 方向感 his knees felt weak 3.let alone 更不用说 米克感到如此害怕，以至于他的喉咙发紧，膝盖 4.fall behind 落后 发软。 5.for sure 无疑；准保；一定 ◆[针对训练]（全国Ⅲ卷，B片段） 6.come in 到达 In some cases,it's not so much the treatment 7.light up 变得喜悦；高兴起来 of the animals on set in the studio that has activ- 8.break down 分解；打破 ists worried;it's the off-set training and living (二)由文本积累阅读词块 conditions that are raising concerns.And there 1.keep one's head above water are questions about the films made outside the 勉强逃脱困境；挣扎生存 States,which sometimes are not monitored as 2.figure v. 想；认为 closely as productions filmed in the States. 3.jog to 慢慢跑向 What can we infer from the last paragraph about 4.be left in the dust 被远远抛在后边；望尘莫及 animal actors? 5.pound v. 剧烈跳动 A.They may be badly treated. 6.shadow cast 投影 B.They should take further training 7.gasp v. 喘粗气 C.They could be traded illegally. 8.monster n. 怪物；恶魔 D.They would lose popularity. (三)由文本辨熟词生义（将词性及意义填到横线上） 解析：A[推理判断题。根据题千中的infer一词 1.track 可知本题为隐含推断题。根据it's the off-set Eva was shocked when Coach Pitt announced that training and living conditions that are raising con- everyone had to run one mile around the track out- cerns which sometimes are not monitored as side. n.小道；路径 closely as production filmed in the States可知动 2.edge 物演员受到了虐待，选项B(它们应该接受进一步 However,while some of her classmates edged 的训练)、C(它们可能被非法交易)和D(它们将不 ahead,others actually fell behind.v.缓慢地移动 受欢迎)未在文中提及，均应该被排除。] 176