基础必备 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND（配套教参）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（人教版）

基础必备 UNIT 4 主题语境人与自然一 旅行与文化 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 话题词块 话题佳句 1.be located in/lie in 坐落于；位于 1.The city is extremely beautiful with many tourist at- 2.a multicultural country 个多元化国家 tractions,some having a long history. 3.cover an area of... 占地面积为… 这个城市非常美丽，有许多旅游景点，有些有着悠久 4.be famous for culture atmosphere 的历史。 以文化氛围而闻名 2.I dream of settling down in Qingdao rather than in 5.have a population of 有…人口 Beijing,a very beautiful city with a pleasant climate. 6.have a history of 有……的历史 我梦想定居在青岛而不是北京，青岛是个气候宜人的 7.on the Atlantic coast 在大西洋海岸 美丽城市。 8.with a total area of 总面积有… 3.As far as I know,the city has more tourist attractions 9.mountainous landscape 山地景观 than any other city in the country. 10.a chance of seeing wildflowers 就我所知，这个城市的景点比这个国家其他任何城市 观看野花的机会 都要多。 聚焦层级突破 学生用书P176 聚焦核心要点落实 第一板块 词汇点拔台 [练通]—选词填空(arise,raise,rise,arouse) -DIYIBANKUAI New problems will arise one after another in fu- [核心词汇 一逐点清] ture l.arise vi.(arose,arisen)起身；出现；由…引起； 5She raised her finger to her lips as a sign for si- 起床 lence. (1)arise from/out of由…引起/产生 6The housing prices keep rising in spite of the (2)arise from one's seat从座位上站起来 government's regulations. [练通]一完成句子/写出下列句中加黑词汇的含义 D His remark not only broke the ice,but aroused everyone's interest. ①（读后续写之动作场景描写）When I arose from the [金句]—应用文佳句 chair,my father and Eleanor's father were in deep ⑧身体不适可引起情绪问题，所以保持身体健康很 conversation. 重要。 当我从椅子上站起来时，我父亲和埃莉诺的父亲正 Mental problems can arise from a physical cause, 在深入交谈。 so it is very important to stay physically healthy. 2A number of high buildings have arisen where 2.breath n.呼吸的空气 there was nothing a year ago but ruins. 出现 (1)hold one's breath 屏息 3It can't be too careful while driving.Accidents of- take a deep breath 深深地吸了一口气 ten arise from carelessness. 由…引起 lose one's breath 喘不过气来；呼吸困难 [辨析]arise,rise,raise,arouse out of breath 上气不接下气 原形 词性、词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 (2)breathev. 呼吸 (i.)出现； [练通]—完成句子 arise arose arisen arising 发生；起身 ①Her heart condition made her out of breath(喘不 (i.)升起； 过气来)after running. rise 增长；上升 rose risen rising ②Remember to hold your breath(屏息)when you dive into the water. (t.)举起； raise 抚养；饲养 raised raised raising ③He took a deep breath(深吸了一口气)and dived into the water. （t.)唤醒； arouse aroused 激起 aroused arousing After climbing that long flight of stairs she lost her breath(喘不过气来). 167 高考总复习英语 3.astonish vt,.使十分惊讶；使吃惊 ④(2024·新课标I卷读后续写)When we met,I (1)it astonishes sb.that.令某人惊讶的是 handed him the money(that)I owed(我所欠的)， (2)astonishing adi. 令人感到惊讶的 along with a small gift from Prague to show my it is astonishing that... …令人感到惊讶 appreciation. (3)astonished adj. 感到惊讶的 [金句]一词汇/句式升级 be astonished at 对…感到惊讶 5Thanks to his optimism and perseverance,he was be astonished to see/hear... admitted into Beijing University. 惊讶地看见/听见… >It was owing to his optimism and perseverance (4)astonishment n. 惊讶 that he was admitted into Beijing University. to one's astonishment 令某人惊讶的是 调句型；owe) [练通]—单句语法填空/问型转换 5.contrary to相反的；相对立的 ①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Given the astonishing(aston- contrary to=opposite to 与…相反/相对立 ish)potential of AI to transform our lives,we all on the contrary 与此相反，恰恰相反 need to take action to deal with our Al-powered to the contrary相反的；相对的 future,... [练通]一单句语法填空 ②(2023·新课标I卷)When I pushed the door DIt is reasonable that my sister's temper is contrary open,I was astonished to find(find)he was read- to mine. ing my essay. 2Your suggestion is far from worthless.On the 3Seeing her husband holding a bunch of flowers, contrary,it makes sense to me. she froze in astonishment. 3Unless I hear anything to the contrary,I shall as- To my astonishment,she didn't care about my sume the meeting will be held on time. feelings. [金句]—补全句子 She didn't care about my feelings,which aston- ④(2025·北京卷)Contrary to popular doubt,reso ished me..(定语从句) lutions made on 1 January are more effective for ->It was astonishing that she didn't care about my this reason. feelings.(it作形式主语) 与普遍怀疑相反，1月1日作出的决议因此更 What astonished me was that she didn't care 有效。 about my feelings..(主语从句) [教师专享间考词汇] 4.0wet.欠（账、钱、人情等）；归功于；归因于 l.freeze vi..&vt.结冰；（使）冻住 (1)owe sb.an apology 该向某人道歉 [练通]一单句语法填空 owe sb.sth.=owe sth.to sb. 欠某人某物 DIt is very cold today;the temperature has dropped (2)owe...to... 把…归功于… to freezing(freeze)point. owe it to sb.that... 多亏某人… 2Frozen (freeze)food is convenient to cook so it's a (3)owing to 因为；由于 craze in supermarkets. [练通]一单句语法填空/完成句子 3 Hearing the unexpected news,he froze(freeze) ①(2023·新课标I卷)I owe my success to my so and couldn't move an inch. cial teacher who is a beacon in my life on the road 2.advertisement n.广告；启事 to writing. [练通]—语段填空 2Wherever we are today,we owe it to our parents DAdvertisers are supposed to be honest with who have given and taught us so much. the 2advertisements.If you 3advertise your goods 3Owing(owe)to her assistance,we succeeded in in a dishonest way,you will be fined up to 50,000 starting the engine. yuan.(advertise) 主题语境·培优词汇库 子话题1一旅程准备 子话题2一旅游住宿 子话题3一旅游景点 子话题4一旅游感受 ①travel brochure 接待 ①a dream trip ①attractive adj. ①reception n. 旅行指南 ②check in 报到；登记 梦想之旅 迷人的；有吸引力的 ②arrangement n. ②fountain n. 喷泉 ②comfortable adj. 安排；布置 ③check out查明；结账 ④book a room ③monument n.纪念碑 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的 ③agency n. 代理机构 ④a summer resort ③cultural adj. 文化的 ④baggage n. 预订房间 行李 避暑胜地 ④fantastic adj. ⑤luggage n, ⑤accommodation n. ⑤a must-see place (口语)极好的；美妙的；很棒的 总称)行李 住宿；膳宿 必游之地 ⑤unforgettable adj. 难以忘怀的：令人难忘的 ·168· 基础必备选择性必修第二册 第二板块 [金句]一-句多译 LDIERBANKUAI 句式精剖析 她宁愿步行去上班也不愿开车 1.rather than而不是 4She prefers to walk to work rather than drive a Rather than travel by commercial airline all the car.(prefer to do...rather than do...) way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then 5She would rather walk to work than drive a car. take the train. (would rather do...than do...) 她们没有一路乘坐商务航班，而是决定先飞到温哥 6She would walk to work rather than drive a car. 华，然后再乘坐火车。 (would do...rather than do...) (l)rather than“而不是”，连接两个并列成分； 2.not until的强调句型 (2)当连接两个不定式时，第二个不定式的to可以 It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached 省略。但是rather than位于句首时，跟不带to the capital of Ontario,Toronto. 的不定式。 直到上午9点半，她们才终于到达安大略省的首 (3)rather than连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语 都，多伦多。 动词应与rather than前面的成分在人称和数上 (l)not..until...“直到…才…”，引导时间状 保持一致。 语从句； [练通]一完成句子 (2)在not..until..句型结构中，可以把not until DHe decided to find a way out for the company 提到句首，此时主句用部分倒装。 rather than accept the fate(而不是接受命运)of [练通]—句型转换 close-down. ②You rather than he are to blame for(为…负责) I didn't realize how important working with my own hands was until I took part in the picking activity. the traffic accident. ③(2o24·新课标Ⅱ卷)Rather than watering/water DIt wasn't until I took part in the picking activity rows of soil(不是给一排排土壤浇水)，the system that I realized how important working with my provides just the right amount to each plant. own hands was..(强调句型) [点津]prefer to do,rather than do..l Not until I took part in the picking activity did I realize 宁愿做… would do...rather than do... how important working with my own hands was. 而不做… would rather do...than do.. (倒装) 进阶>多维检测 学生用书P179 夯基固本多维运用 ●[维度1]词形转换 [维度2]固定用法 用括号内所给词的适当变形填空 1.Misunderstandings arising from lack of social 1.(2023·浙江1月卷)And that'swhy,however as- communication,if not handled properly,may re tonishing(astonish)Project Debater may seem, sult in serious problems. the tradition that began with Socrates and Confu- 2.It was not until then that I realized how merciful he was to the poor children. cius will not end with artificial intelligence. 3.Our strength is from many sources,but most of all,we 2.But for the heavy rain,we would have had a pleas- owe our success to the creativity of our people. ant(please)trip in the mountains. 4.He seems to be giving the impression that he 3.The mountain climbing race was put off because of didn't enjoy himself in Paris.On the contrary,he the freezing(freeze)weather conditions. had a wonderful time. 4.Social media have become the main platform for 5.(2025·全国二卷)The Hereford Cathedral is the various advertisements(advertise)which used to most impressive building in town.It's also home to an ancient library. mainly rely on TV and newspapers. 6.Tricked into giving up the chance to study abroad,he 5.Take a view is a desirable annual competition for got so desperate that he drowned his sadness in wine. photographers(photograph)from all corners of 7.Health is frequently thought to be associated with the UK and beyond. a balanced diet and plenty of exercise. 6.Highlights(highlight)include China's most sacred 8.It is those who are willing to give rather than re- peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou's rolling hills, ceive that deserve to be respected. waterways and peaceful temples. [维度3]话题写作（邮件） 7.I became out of breath(breathe)and the once in- 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom打算暑假来 北京骑车旅行。请你根据以下信息给他写一封邮件 jured ankle hurt badly. 介绍相关情况，并对他的旅行提出建议。 8.There were literally (literal)thousands of people 1.地势平坦，适合骑车； in the street dancing after the team won the cham- 2.用护照可以租到公共自行车； pionship. 3.停车、修车都很方便。 169· 高考总复习英语 注意：1.词数80左右； riding bikes.And you don't have to buy a new bike 2.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入总词数）。 since you can rent one in Beijing with your passport. 参考词汇：平坦的flat租用rent Moreover,you can always find a mechanic in the city Dear Tom, if your bike breaks down on the road.Parking lots I am happy to hear about your plan to travel are everywhere,too. around Beijing by bike. Before you start a day's ride,I suggest you spend some time preparing for it,and you may want Yours, to take a map with you in case you get lost.I hope Li Hua [参考范文] you can enjoy your cycling experience in Beijing,and above all,keep safe.Let me know if there's any- Dear Tom, I am happy to hear about your plan to travel thing else I can help. around Beijing by bike.It is a good city for cycling Yours, because it is flat and therefore it is convenient for Li Hua 读后续写微技能25一旅行让我们领略大自然的美 精彩词汇记牢 单句续写运用 芳香的玫瑰 用左栏的表达续写下列句子。 fragrant roses soft but cold 轻柔却寒冷 DThe wind,soft but cold,clicked through tree branches and stirred the bushes that sprinkled the slope. the faint sound of water 潺潺的水声 lumps of clouds 一团团云朵 2 The sky was a curdled grey burdened with lumps of clouds. 培优>提能加餐 学生用书 P180 高考对接素养培优 [培优1] 单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 二、一词多义一根据语境选出freeze的含义 L.(全国卷)Turn to a page in your journal to your A.t.冷冻，贮藏 B.v.结冰 list of strengths and achievements.See how awe- D.i.惊呆，吓呆 some you are? adj.很好的；极棒的 C.t.冻结 2.The family hugged and smiled through misty eyes 1.When the lake freezes,we can go skating on it. and then laughed. adj.模糊的 ◇ 3.(全国卷)Highlights include China's most sacred 2.I'll freeze any food that's left over. A peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou's rolling hills, 3.The governor's action freezes 300,000 accounts. water ways and peaceful temples. n.重点景点 4.(2025·全国二卷)Butcher shops,greengrocers, C bakeries,and cheese shops line the town square. 4.I froze with terror as the door slowly opened. 0.沿着…分布 D [培优2]高考语篇培素养 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (全国卷)Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river.People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade.New York 1.What attracted the early set- City,for example,is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson Riv- tlers to New York City? er.Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 mil- A.Its business culture. lion.But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time.Boom B.Its small population. towns grow from nothing almost overnight.In 1896,Dawson,Canada,was C.Its geographical position. unmapped wilderness().But gold was discovered there in 1897,and D.Its favourable climate. two years later,it was one of the largest cities in the West,with a popula- tion of 30,000. ·170· 基础必备选择性必修第二册 续表 Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cit- 2.What do we know about those who ies like London or Paris.People went there for gold.They first dug for gold in Dawson? travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of A.Two-thirds of them stayed there. miles up icy rivers.The path to Dawson was covered with thirty B.One out of five people got rich. feet of wet snow that could fall without warning.An avalanche C.Almost everyone gave up once closed the path,killing 63 people.For many who D.Half of them died. made it to Dawson,however,the rewards were worth the difficult 3.What was the main reason for many trip.Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold,4,000 got rich. people to leave Dawson? About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives. A.They found the city too crowded. But no matter how rich they were,Dawson was never com- B.They wanted to try their luck else- fortable.Necessities like food and wood were very expensive.But where. soon,the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found.The C.They were unable to stand the winter. city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in D.They were short of food. settling down,and when they heard there were new gold discov- 4.What is the text mainly about? eries in Alaska,they left Dawson City as quickly as they had A.The rise and fall of a city. come.Today,people still come and go-to see where the Canadi- B.The gold rush in Canada. an gold rush happened.Tourism is now the chief industry of C.Journeys into the wilderness. Dawson City-its present population is 762. D.Tourism in Dawson. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 6.tourism n. 旅游业 加拿大城市一道森市的历史、发展与现状。 7.chief adj. 首席的；主要的 1.C[细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句可知，纽 8.geographical adj. 地理的 约市吸引早期定居者之处就是它靠近哈德逊河入 (三)由文本辨熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填到横线上） 海口，交通和贸易便利，所以是它的地理位置吸引 mouth 了早期的定居者。] A.口，嘴 B.入海口，河口 2.B[细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句可知，在 .入口；开口 最先的两万名淘金者中，有4000人变得富有了， C.需要供养的人D 即有五分之一的人变得富有了。] DNew York City,for example,is near a large har- 3.B[细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The city was bour at the mouth of the Hudson River. B crowded..as they had come.”可知，人们离开道 2Don't talk with your mouth full when eating. A 森去阿拉斯加碰运气了。] 3Now there would be another mouth to feed. 4.A[主旨大意题。文章第一段简要介绍城市发展 的原因，并引出道森这一城市的兴起；第二段介绍 ◆素养提升（阅读理解之数字计算题） 了道森兴起的原因；第三段介绍了道森的衰落和现 阅读理解中的细节理解题往往涉及数字计算行为， 状，由此可知，文章主要讲述了加拿大城市道森的 考生要对相关的数字采用基础运算进行推断，此题 兴衰。] 要求考生对相关信息和数字进行分析和理解。 ◆素材积累 本文的第2题就涉及数字的计算行为4000÷ (一)由文本积累主题词块 20000=0.2即五分之一。答案为B。 1.have a good reason for 有充分的理由 ◆[针对训练]（江苏卷，A片段） 2.with a population of 有…人口 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Admission 3.make it to 赶上；成功到达 $25 recommended for adults,12 recom- 4.(be)crowded with 挤满；拥挤 mended for students,includes the Main Building 5.the Canadian gold rush 加拿大淘金热 and The Cloisters(回廊)on the same day:free for 6.one out of five 五分之一 children under 12 with an adult. (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 How much may they pay if an 11-year-old girl and 1.naturally adv. 天然地；自然地 her working parents visit the museum? 2.harbour n. 海港；港口 A.$12B.$37C.$50D.$62 3.boom n. 繁荣 解析：C[数字计算题。根据文中Admission部分 4.snow-covered adj. 被雪覆盖的 的$25 for adults和free for children under 5.necessity n. 必需品；必需的事物 12..,可知，共需支付$25×2=$50。故选C。] 171