基础必备 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND（配套教参）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（人教版）

基础必备 UNIT 5 主题语境人与自然 创新与有机农业 WORKING THE LAND 话题词块 话题佳句 1.At present,the hybrid rice developed by Yuan is planted 1.organic farming 有机农业 on the farmland all over China,which played an important 2.build up a new farming method role in increasing China's grain production. 开发新的耕作方法 目前，袁隆平研制的杂交水稻已遍布全国农田，为提高中国 3.free from bacteria and pests 粮食产量发挥了重要作用。 免受细菌和害虫的伤害2.We all know without food equals no lives..Therefore,agri- 4.go against nature 违背大自然 culture is of great help for the lives. 5.in harmony with nature与自然和谐相处 我们都知道没有食物就没有生命。因此，农业对人们的生 6.agricultural resources 农业资源 活有很大的帮助。 7.pollution-free vegetables 无公害蔬菜3.Given that he achieved what he had wanted to,many people 8.go green 采取环保行动 might think he would retire to a life of leisure,but 9.significant advantages over he didn't. 超出…巨大优势 考虑到他已经取得了他想取得的成就，很多人可能认为他 10.friendly to the environment 绿色环保 会退休，享受悠闲的生活，但他没有。 聚焦层级突破 学生用书P148 聚焦核心要点落实 「第一板块 -DIYIBANKUAI 词汇点拔台 5The person I admire most is my English teacher devoted to/,devoting himself to teaching.(分词短 核心词汇一逐点清] 语作定语) 1.devote vt.把…献（给）；把…专用于；专心于 2.convince vt.使相信；使确信；说服 (1)devote...to 把…用于；献身；致力：专心 (1)convince sb.of sth. 使某人确信/明白某事 devote oneself to 献身于…；致力于… convince sb.that .. 使某人相信… (2)devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的 convince sb.to do sth. 说服某人做某事 be devoted to (doing)sth. (2)convincing adj 令人信服的 专心于…；奉献于… (3)convinced adj. 确信的；坚信的 (3)devotion n. 关爱：关照：奉献：忠诚 be convinced of/that 相信… [练通]—单句语法填空 【总结规律·由此及彼] DI still remember what you have devoted to impro- 介词0f在此表示“相信的对象或内容”。你还能 ving(improve)my oral English and English writ- 想起用of表示对象/内容类似短语吗？ ing. 答案：inform sb.of sth.;warn sb..of sth.;per ②（全国I卷，人物介绍）Responsible and devoted suade sb.of sth.等等。 (devote)to community work,he is praised by the [练通]—单句语法填空/完成句子 people around. 3A teacher's devotion(devote)to education deserves DAlthough I soon convinced him of my innocence,I great respect of the whole public because it brings ben- think he still has serious doubts about my sanity. efits to the development of society. ②(2025·浙江1月卷)“There are so many things in [金句]一句式升级 parenting that are good to talk through,but I'm (全国I卷，人物介绍)我最崇拜的人是我的英语老 not convinced convince)that food is one of 师，他致力于教学。 them,”she says.. 4The person I admire most is my English teacher 3I'm firmly convinced of the significance of honesty (我坚信诚实的重要性)，which will contribute to who/that devotes himself to/is devoted to teach- ing.(定语从句) building a warm and harmonious society. ·141· 高考总复习英语 I am greatly convinced that I am qualified for the [金句]一应用文写作 job(我深信我胜任这份工作)and I will try my 3We have no alternative but to save energy to pro- best to perform my duties if I am lucky enough to tect our environment. get the position. 我们别无他法，只有节约能源才能保护环境。 [金句]一句式升级 5.in turn相应地；转而；依次；轮流 5I'm convinced that your advice will contribute to by turns 轮流地 our good performance,so I sincerely hope you can take turns (to do sth. 轮流（做某事） help us. It's one's turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 It turns/turned out that 结果是 >Convinced that your advice will contribute to our good performance,I sincerely hope you can [练通]一完成句子 help us..(分词作状语) DPeople try to avoid public transportation delays by 3.assumption n.假定，假设；（责任的）承担；（权利的） using their own cars,and in turn(反过来)this cre- ates further problems. 获得 ②Last year,we took turns to drive to(轮流开车去) (1)on the assumption that... 假定… Yunnan for travelling. make an assumption 作出臆断 ③Thus they carried the heavy bags by turns(轮流) (2)assume v. 假定；设想；承担；假装 and went on their journey. assume sb./sth.(tobe)+形容词/名词 4It's your turn to read the passage. 假定/认为某人/某事（为）… 轮到你读这篇文章了。 It is generally assumed that... ⑤(2023·新课标I卷)It turned out that my efforts 人们普遍认为… paid off when I took first place in the writing con- test. (3)assuming(that)... 假设… 事实证明，当我在写作比赛中获得了第一名时，我 [练通]一完成句子 的努力得到了回报。 ①We are working on the assumption that(假定) [教师专享间考词汇] everyone invited will turn up. l.expand vt..&vi.扩大；增加vt.扩展；发展（业务） ②It was impossible to make an assumption(作出臆 [辨析] expand;extend;spread;stretch about people's reactions. ③We assume him to be the best writer(认为他是最 (使)（尺寸、数字或数量等）扩大；增加（活 expand 好的作家)of our time. 动量)；扩大（活动范围） ④It is generally assumed that(人们普遍认为)this is 延伸；延长（建筑或道路、时间等）；扩大 extend possibly the best translation. (控制、影响力等)；伸展（手臂、腿等） ⑤Assuming that you are right(假定你是正确的)， 把（物）铺开、张开；（疾病、感情、问题或火 we'll make a great deal of money from the pro- 等)蔓延；（消息、思想等）流传；传播；扩展 spread ject. (使能覆盖大的面积)；张开（手臂、双腿 4.alternative n.可供选择的事物adj.可供替代的； 等) 非传统的 伸展；拉长，一般指由曲变直、由短变长的 (1)an alternative to…的替代物/品(to是介词) stretch 伸展，不是加长 have no alternative but to do sth. [练通]一 选词填空：expand,extend,spread,,stretch 别无选择只好做某事 DThe hot weather extended to October. (2)alternatively adv. 可供选择地 2During the past ten years the city's population has [练通]一单句语法填空 expanded by 12%. DIn order to reduce pollution,we human beings 3The fire soon spread to the surrounding buildings. have no alternative but to choose choose)some 4The cat stretched out in front of the fire. clean resources.For example,solar energy is an 2.depth n.向下（或向里）的距离；深（度） alternative to fossil fuel. [练通]一单句语法填空 DThere isn't time to dig deeply(deep)and put in 2 The agency will make travel arrangements for manure or compost. you.Alternatively(alternative),you can organize 2The reunion dinner helps deepen(deep)family ties your own transport. while the exchange of gifts and greetings enhances [点津]“别无选择只好做…”的表达形式： relations between friends. (1)have no choice/option but to do sth. 3 You also need to judge the quality and depth (2)can't help but do sth. (deep)of your motivation. ·142· 基础必备选择性必修第一册 主题语境·培优词汇库 子话题1一个人品质 子话题2一智力与能力 ①virtue n. 美德；品行 ①intelligence n. 智力：才智；智慧 ②strong-willed adj. 意志坚强的 ②capable adj. 有能力的；有才能的 ③generous adj,. 慷慨大方的 ③intelligent adj. 聪明的；明智的 ④reliable adj. 可依赖的；可依靠的 ④talented adj. 有才能的 ⑤diligent adj. 勤奋的 ⑤outstanding adj. 杰出的 ⑥considerate adj. 考虑周到的 ⑥creative adj. 创造性的 第二板块 句式精剖析 4What hurt me most was that they went to play -DIERBANKUAI- basketball during the games periods,saying I 1.what引导的主语从句 could not play. However,what concerned him most was that farm- 最让我伤心的是，他们在比赛期间去打篮球，说我 ers often had poor harvests and sometimes even 不能打。 had a serious shortage of food to eat. 2.given that...引导条件状语从句 然而，他最担忧的是农民们的收成不好，有时甚至 Given that Yuan's hybrids made him quite wealthy, 严重缺乏食物。 one might think he would have retired to a life of what引导主语从句，what concerned him most为 leisure. 该句的主语，what在主语从句中常作主语、宾语或 鉴于袁隆平的杂交水稻品种已经让他变得相当富 有，有的人可能认为，他会退休过一种休闲的生活。 表语。 “given that'”作连词，后接状语从句，意为“假如；考 [练通]—单句语法填空/完成句子 虑到；既然”。 ①(2024·全国甲卷)On a cool,.starry night in mid- considering/seeing (that)... 鉴于；考虑到 September 1870,four men relaxed before a camp- provided/providing (that)... fire along the Firehole River in what is now north- 如果；假设；在…条件下 western Wyoming. suppose/supposing(that):假定；假设；设想 ②(2024·新课标I卷)What worked on a veterinari- [练通]—完成句子 an seemed likely to work on his patients. ①Given/Providing/Provided/Supposing/,Suppose(假设) ③（读后续写之心理描写）What is the most impor- you were failing in the coming exam,what should tant is that we should have the courage to accept you do? the challenge. ②Given./Considering/.Seeing(考虑到)that it is8 最重要的是，我们应该有勇气接受这个挑战。 o'clock,we'll wait no longer. 进阶>多维检测 学生用书P150 夯基固本多维运用 [维度1]词形转换 6.I know what a mother's devotion(devote)to her 用括号内所给词的适当变形填空 children means. 1.(2021·3月天津卷)As it became clearer that 7.(2024·新课标I卷)Farber,a graduate of Colo fashion was what I wanted to do full time,the re- rado State University,started out as a more con- ality(real)of my day-to-day work at the insurance ventional(convention)veterinarian. company became harder. 8.Most ordinary people in Iraq are living in poverty 2.I tried something new such as a dance class and a (poor)and panic now.In other words,their basic walking club.In addition,I tried to eat more nutri- rights aren't guaranteed. tious(nutrition)food. 3.To work out the problem of water shortage(short)at 9.(2024·新课标I卷)Print texts cannot be entirely present,we can try to process the salty(salt)water. replaced(replace)in education. 4.We felt at home with her and were impressed with 10.(2024·新课标I卷)Digital texts,audio and vid- the depth(deep)of her knowledge. eo all have educational education)roles,espe- 5.We are working on the assumption(assume)that cially when providing resources not available in it was a gas explosion. print. ·143· 高考总复习英语 ◆[维度2]固定用法 注意：1.词数80左右； 1.The committee is comprised of representatives from 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 both the public and private sectors(部门). 2.It is estimated that two million people around the world have now tried bungee jumping. 3.The government has been trying to tackle the problem since it arose. 4.Japan is poor in natural resources. [参考范文] 5.After dinner,the child always helps parents clear Nowadays,more and more people attach great the table of boards and plates. importance to health,as a result of which organic 6.(2025·浙江1月卷)Let's focus more on our aca farming comes to our sight frequently.Some people demic tasks and make good use of our time are for it while others hold the opposite view. on campus As a matter of fact,organic farming has both 7.Our dream to travel to the moon will soon turn in- advantages and disadvantages.As for pros,without to a reality. 8.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)The loss of what travel offers using any chemicals,organic farming is able to keep would be unacceptable in today's world. soil rich and free of disease,which helps avoid dam- ·[维度3]话题写作（征稿类） age to the environment and people's health.For an- 假如你是李华，学校论坛英文版想邀请你写一篇 other thing,organic farming is far from meeting the 文章刊登在论坛上，介绍有机农业(organic farming) increasing need for food around the world. 的情况和人们对此不同的看法。 In my opinion,I adopt a positive attitude to- l.有机农业(organic farming)的现状； wards it in the hope of health on our list of priorities 2.有机农业(organic farming)的利弊。 in the future. 读后续写微技能21一用动作细节描写表达感情2 精彩词汇记牢 单句续写运用 a graceful figure 优美的身段 用左栏的表达续写下列句子。 a skinny figure 消瘦的身材 D We were completely having no idea what to do an average figure 中等身材 with our broken car when a well-built man ap- a well-built man 身材魁梧的人 proached in our direction. improve one's figure 改善体形 2The door opened after a long silence.Out came a a well-developed figure 发育良好的身材 skinny figure dragging a heavy bag behind her. 培优>提能加餐 学生用书P151 高考对接素养培优 [培优1] 单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 they remember more of the content than if they 1.(2022·全国乙卷)It is believed that today's chil- listen to or view identical pieces..n.文章；报道 dren and teenagers are consuming three times the 二、一词多义一根据语境选出character的含义 recommended level of sugar,putting them at a A.n.(书、剧本、电影等中的)人物，角色 higher risk of the disease. .吃；喝；饮 B.n.性格C.n.特色，特性D.n.字，字体 2.(2025·全国二卷)This productivity also translates 1.The twins look like each other but they have very into the workplace for adults. .转化；转变 different characters:one is quiet while the other is 3.(2025·全国-卷)When the final bell rang in active. B June,I walked away with a yearbook full of mes- 2.At the end of the story,the main character,a sages about writing's most powerful significance -the young man had to leave his girlfriend. A ability to connect people,to put us in another's 3.Nowadays many foreigners love to study Chinese skin,to teach us what it means to be human. characters in China. D 设身处地共情 4.-The town is so beautiful!I just love it. 4.(2024·新课标I卷)However,psychologists have -Me too.The character of the town is well pre- demonstrated that when adults read news stories, served. C ·144· 基础必备选择性必修第一册 [培优2]高考语篇培素养 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (2023·浙江l月卷)According to the Solar Energy Industry Association,the number of solar panels installed (has 1.What do solar developers often ig grown rapidly in the past decade,and it has to grow even faster to nore? meet climate goals.But all of that growth will take up a lot of A.The decline in the demand for so- space,and though more and more people accept the concept of so- lar energy. lar energy,few like large solar panels to be installed near them. B.The negative impact of installing Solar developers want to put up panels as quickly and cheaply solar panels. as possible,so they haven't given much thought to what they put C.The rising labor cost of building under them.Often,they'll end up filling the area with small solar farms. stones and using chemicals to control weeds.The result is that D.The most recent advances in solar many communities,especially in farming regions,see solar farms technology. as destroyers of the soil. 2.What does InSPIRE aim to do? "Solar projects need to be good neighbors,says Jordan A.Improve the productivity of local Macknick,the head of the Innovative Site Preparation and Impact farms. Reductions on the Environment(InSPIRE)project."They need to B.Invent new methods for control- be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural econo- ling weeds. my."InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to "low-im- C.Make solar projects environmen- pact"solar development,which focuses on establishing and oper- tally friendly. ating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land.One of the D.Promote the use of solar energy in easiest low-impact solar strategies is providing habitat for pollina- rural areas. tors(传粉昆虫). 3.What is the purpose of the laws Habitat loss,pesticide use,and climate change have caused mentioned in Paragraph 4? dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of A.To conserve pollinators. decades,which has damaged the U.S.agricultural economy. B.To restrict solar development. Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat pro- C.To diversify the economy. tection and pesticide use.Conservation organizations put out pol- D.To ensure the supply of energy. linator-friendliness guidelines for home gardens,businesses, 4.Which of the following is the best ti- schools,cities-and now there are guidelines for solar farms. tle for the text? Over the past few years,many solar farm developers have A.Pollinators:To Leave or to Stay transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for B.Solar Energy:Hope for the Fu- various kinds of pollinators,resulting in soil improvement and ture carbon reduction."These pollinator-friendly solar farms can have C.InSPIRE:A Leader in Agriculture a valuable impact on everything that's going on in the landscape," D.Solar Farms:A New Development says Macknick. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是用一种 将太阳能农场视为土壤的破坏者。)”可知，太阳能 更加友好的方式建立一种新型的太阳能农场，这种新 开发者采用不环保的方式处理太阳能板安装后产 型的农场更有利于保护各种传粉昆虫，从而促进农业 生的问题，导致人们把太阳能农场看作是土壤的破 的发展。 坏者，由此可以推断，开发者在安装太阳能板后忽 1.B[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Often,they1l 略了其带来的负面影响。] end up filling the area with small stones and using 2.C[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“InSPIRE is chemicals to control weeds.The result is that investigating practical approaches to 'low-impact' many communities,especially in farming regions, solar development,which focuses on establishing see solar farms as destroyers of the soil.(通常，他 and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder 们最终会用小石头填满该地区，并使用化学物质来 to the land..(InSPIRE正在研究‘低影响'太阳能开 控制杂草。结果是，许多社区，特别是在农业地区， 发的实用方法，其重点是以对土地更友好的方式建 ·145· 高考总复习英语 立和运营太阳能农场。)”可知，InSPIRE采用友好 2.state 的方式建立和运营太阳能农场，也就是使得太阳能 A.状况B.(物质的)形态C.状态D.州：邦 农场更加环保。] DThe house has fallen into a state of neglect. 3.A[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Over28 C states have passed laws related to pollinator habi- tat protection and pesticide use.(超过28个州通过 2Some large countries such as the U.S.are divided 了与传粉媒介栖息地保护和农药使用有关的法 into smaller areas called states. D 律。)”可知，这些法律都是与保护传粉者栖息地和 ◆素养提升（阅读理解之大方向的把握） 农药使用相关，所以这些法律的目的是保护授 新兴事物的产生往往基于现实问题的解决之上，然 粉者。] 而它又会带来一些弊端。所以，此类文章往往朝两 4.D[主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Over the 个方向发展：一个是利益的描述，另一个是弊端的 past few years,many solar farm developers have 处理。文章的大方向通常在文章的开头段。首先 transformed the space under their solar panels into 介绍新兴事物的（普遍）存在或（广泛）应用（如本文 a shelter for various kinds of pollinators,resulting 开头句：According to the Solar Energy Industry in soil improvement and carbon reduction.(在过去 Association,the number of solar panels installed 的几年里，许多太阳能农场开发商将太阳能电池板 (安装)has grown rapidly in the past decade,and 下的空间改造成各种传粉媒介的庇护所，从而改善 it has to grow even faster to meet climate goals.) 了土壤并减少了碳排放。)”可知，现在的太阳能农 然后，总体概括其大有裨益或采用转折词汇(but, 场在过去的几年里已经得到了很大的发展，更重要 while,however等)引出其弊端（如本文第一段的第 的是太阳能农场也变得更加的环保，这将是未来发 展农业的新趋势，再结合全文对太阳农场的发展过 二句：But all of that growth will take up a lot of 程的介绍可以判断，本文主题是介绍太阳能农场。] space,and though more and more people accept ◆素材积累 the concept of solar energy,few like large solar (一)由文本积累主题词块 panels to be installed near them.),方向一目了然。 1.the number of solar panels 太阳能板数 本文肯定要讲述“solar panels'”的弊端，进而介绍其 2.in the past decade 在过去的10年里 解决方案。 3.take up a lot of space 占用了大量的空间 ◆[针对训l练]While bone soup can provide some 4.as quickly and cheaply as possible beneficial nutrients,experts don't view the popu- 尽快和尽便宜地 lar soup as vital addition to your wellness. 5.contribute to the agricultural economy 本文所列的普遍现象是：Bone soup can provide 有助于农业经济 some beneficial nutrients..(汉语翻译：骨头汤可提 6.operate solar farms 经营太阳能农场 供一些有益的营养。)而“while”一词确定了大方 7.cause dramatic declines 导致戏刷性下降 向，主句应讲弊端。其弊端是：Experts don't view 8.result in soil improvement 导致土壤改善 the popular soup as vital addition to your well- (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 ness.(汉语翻译：专家并不认为这种大众享用的骨 1.concept n. 概念 汤是健康的补充。) 2.chemical n. 化学物质 3.community n. 社区 请看此篇文章的理解题： 4.investigate v. 调查 Which of the following may Litt agree with? 5.transform v. 改变 A.Not everyone can try bone soup. 6.pesticide n. 杀虫剂 B.The use of bone soup is quite necessary. 7.landscape n. 风景：景象 C.Bone soup can replace protein. (三)由文本辨熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填到横线上） D.Bone soup is not the master key to health 1.region 解析：D[本文主要介绍专家（们）的发现，并以科 A.地区 B.地带C.行政区 D范围 学的方式（对弊端）进行论证。Litt可能是其中一 DIt's very cold in the polar regions. B 位专家，他所赞同的观点一定与文章的主题(not 2Most of the countries in the region have unstable view.·.soup as..)。故此题应选D项，与主题相 economies. A 符合。] ·146·