基础必备 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT（配套教参）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（人教版）

选择性必修第一册 基础必备 UNIT 1 主题语境人与社会一对社会有突出贡献的人物 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 话题词块 话题佳句 1.receive/win the Nobel Peace Prize 1.The reason why I admire Tu Youyou is that she has 获得诺贝尔和平奖 become the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel 2.get over varieties of difficulties Prize. 克服各种各样的困难 我敬佩屠呦呦的原因是她成为第一位获得诺贝尔奖 3.play a leading role in 起着带头作用 的中国女性。 4.make further investigation 做进一步调查 2.Her strong determination and love give me great in- 5.find supporting evidence 找到有力的证据 spiration,pushing me to make contributions to hu- 6.make a breakthrough 取得突破 man beings. 7.carry out scientific experiments 开展科学实验 她那坚定的决心和爱心使我深受鼓舞，促使我为人 8.promote the development of other science 类做出贡献。 促进其他科学的进步 3.Having set a great example to us students,she fully 9.make contributions to 为…做贡献 deserves my respect. 10.devote/commit oneself to (doing) 她为我们学生树立了一个很好的榜样，她值得我 献身于（做）某事 尊敬。 聚焦>层级突破 学生用书P120 聚焦核心要点落实 第一板块 -DIYIBANKUAI 词汇点拔台 2.committed adj,.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的 (1)be committed to 对…忠诚；致力于… [核心词汇一一逐点清] (2)commit vt. 承诺；保证（某个人、机构等）； 1.vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的 i.忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活动等） be vital for/to sth. 对…极为重要 对…至关重要 commit oneself to do/doing be of vital importance to... play a vital role in 在这方面起至关重要的作用 承诺/保证（做某事、遵守协议或安排等） It is vital to do sth. 做某事很重要 commit oneself to (doing)sth It is vital that...(should)do sth. 致力于（做）某事 …是十分重要的 commit a crime 犯罪 [练通]一单句语法填空/完成句子 (3)commitment n. 承诺；保证 DEnough sleep is vital for/to the students'physical make a commitment 做出承诺 and mental health. [练通]一单句语法填空 2There is no doubt that it is vital to have(have)a ①(2025·浙江1月卷)Even the most engaged and good command of some knowledge of first aid. ③（应用文写作演讲稿）Good learning habits are vital committed (commit)audience will eventually get for/to our further development. bored. 良好的学习习惯对我们进一步的发展极其重要。 ②(2024·全国甲卷)Finally,the rise of new energy ④(2024·新课标I卷)Habitat Restoration Team vehicles reflects China's commitment (commit)to sus- volunteers play a vital role in(在…方面发挥着 tainable development and reducing carbon emissions. 至关重要的作用)restoring sensitive resources 3 Borrowers should think carefully before commit- and protecting endangered species across the rid- ting themselves(they)to taking out a loan. ges and valleys. [闰中华]If we are to make a difference in environ [金句]一句式升级 mental protection,it's vital that we should begin As she was committed to the crucial research,she with small things. seldom played with her children. 如果我们想在环境保护方面有所作为，至关重要的 >Committed to the crucial research,she seldom 一点是我们应该从小事做起。 played with her children.(形容词短语作状语) ·114 基础必备选择性必修第一册 3.acknowledge vt.承认（属实、权威等）；（公开）感谢 【总结规律·由此及彼]… (l)acknowledge...tobe/as..承认…是/为… 以字母d或de结尾的动词，转化为名词时通常把 d或de转化为sion.你能举出几个例子吗？ acknowledge doing/having done sth. 承认做了某事 答案：decide-decision;divide-division;persuade-persua It is acknowledged that...…是大家公认的 sion;comprehend-comprehension;extend-extension; explode-explosion等。 (2)acknowledgement n. 承认；感谢 [练通]一单句语法填空/完成句子 [练通]一单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2o25·全国二卷)Restaurants like Silo in the UK D Tom acknowledged being defeated/having been have experimented with zero-waste systems,but defeated(defeat)in the English speech competi- wastED took the concept to its logical conclusion tion,which made us quite depressed. (conclude). 2He is widely acknowledged to be (be)the best ②(2023·新课标I卷)Each chapter concludes with player in the world. a collection of practices,which are designed to ③（感谢信）I acknowledge my English teacher,with help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. out whom I couldn't have made such great pro 3He concluded from their remarks that they were gress in English. not in favour of the plan. 我感谢我的英语老师，没有他我不可能在英语方面 ④(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)What can be concluded(我们 取得如此巨大的进步。 能推断出什么)about BMF employees? [金句门—一句多译 [金句]—一句多译 普遍认为袁隆平是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。 我从我自己的经历中得出结论：用自己的双手劳动很 4Yuan Longping is widely acknowledged to be/as 重要。 one of the greatest scientists in the world. 5I drew/came to/reached a conclusion from my own 5It is widely acknowledged that Yuan Longping is experiences that it is important to work with our one of the greatest scientists in the world. own hands.(conclusion) 4.insist vi..&vt.坚持；坚决要求 6I concluded from my own experiences that it is im- (1)insist on (doing)sth. 坚持（做）某事 portant to work with our own hands.(conclude) (2)insist that... 坚持说/认为（从句用陈述语气） 6.consequence n.结果；后果 (3)insist that sb.(should)do... (1)as a consequence=as a result=in consequence 坚决要求/主张（从句用虚拟语气） 因此；结果 [练通]一单句语法填空/完成句子 as a consequence of=as a result of=in conse- DThe doctor insisted that he was(be)seriously ill quence of 由于；作为…的结果 and that he (should)be operated(operate)on im- (2)consequent adj. 随之发生的；作为结果的 mediately. consequently adv. 因此；结果 ②（健康生话）Only when we insist on working out [点津]“因此，结果”词汇多，文章理解作用大。 regularly,can we keep healthy physically and (1)therefore (2)hence (3)thus (4)accordingly mentally. (5)so (6)for this reason 只有当我们坚持经常锻炼身体时我们才能保持身 [练通]一单句语法填空 心健康。 DI was caught in the traffic and in consequence,I [金句]一应用文写作 was late. ③学生会坚持要求每个参赛者按时到达学校礼堂。 2He withdrew from political life and as a conse- ->The Student Union insists that every participant quence,he was soon forgotten. should arrive at the school hall on schedule. ③(2025·浙江1月卷)Allowing kids to eat what 5.conclusion n.结论；推论 they want also exposes them to the natural conse- quences(consequent)of their decisions. (1)draw a conclusion 得出结论 [金句]—词汇升级 in conclusion 总而言之 Regardless of the risk of getting infected,Uncle Li (2)conclude vt.&vi. 结束；推断出；达成；缔结 is responsible and devoted to his job.As a result,he (sth.from sth. conclude 从…中推断出… deserves our respect. from sth.that... -Regardless of the risk of getting infected,Uncle with sth conclude sth. 以…结束… Li is responsible and devoted to his job.As a con- by doing sth. sequence,he deserves our respect. 115 高考总复习英语 7.come to power(开始)掌权；上台 2I hardly took in what the teacher said in class, (1)be in power 当权；执政 which made me in low spirits. come into power 上台；执政；当权 3 When the delayed flight will take off depends (2)do all/everything in one's power much on the weather. 竭尽所能做某事 ④(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)I once took up a challenge to within one's power 某人力所能及的 create a painting every day for a month and post beyond one's power 超出某人的能力 the works online. (3)powerful adj. [金句门]—应用文写作 强大的：权力大的 ⑤下个月底，李华将担任学生会主席。 [练通]—完成句子 Li Hua will take up his position as chairman of DWith the development of science and technology, the Student Association at the end of next month. China has become a powerful country(已经成为 个强大的国家了) [教师专享间考词汇] ②It is beyond my power(超过我的能力)to master l.defeat m.失败；挫败t.击败；战胜 so much vocabulary in such a short time. [辨析] defeat;beat;win [点津]come to/into power表动作，不可与时间段 defeat击败，强调过程和结果 宾语是对手 连用。(be)in power表状态，可以与时间段连用。 beat [金句]一一句多译 打败；（连续）击打 宾语是对手 据我所知，这个政党执政两年了。 win 赢得；获胜 宾语是game或prize等 3As far as I know,it is two years since the party [练通] 语段填空/单句语法填空 came to/into power. DYesterday I defeated/beat John at chess.He won As far as I know,the party has been in power for only one set,while I won two sets. two years. 昨天我下棋赢了约翰。他只赢了一局，而我赢了 8.take up a position担任；任职 两局。 take up 接受；开始从事；继续；占据（时间或空间） ②(2024·新课标I卷)When I was a teenager,a take off 脱掉（衣服等）；起飞；事业腾飞 neighborhood friend won a marathon race. take over 接管；获得对…的控制或管理 2.circumstance n.[usually pl.]条件；环境；状况 take down 写下；记下；拆除 [练通]—语段填空 take in 吸收；接纳；领会；欺骗 Under no circumstances Dwill I give up the objec- take on 呈现；雇用；承担：从事 tive of founding a company.As a consequence,2if [练通]一用适当的介、副词填空 circumstances permit,I will take immediate action DWith the development of science and technology, to accomplish my dream. 我绝不放弃创办一家公司的目标，因此，如果条件 our country has taken on a new look. 允许的话，我将立即采取行动去实现我的梦想。 主题语境·培优词汇库 子话题1一人物品质 子话题2一智力与能力 ①dignity n. 庄重；尊贵；高尚 ①wisdom n. 智慧 ②dutiful adj.. 尽责的；忠诚的 ②distinction n. 优秀；卓越 ③aggressive adj. 有进取心的 ③brilliant adj. 使人印象深刻的：技艺高的 ④thoughtful adj. 考虑周到的 ④forgetful adj. 健忘的；不留心的 ⑤modest adj. 谦虚的；谦逊的 ⑤gifted adj. 有天赋的；有才华的 ⑥ambitious adj. 有雄心壮志的 ⑥qualification n. 资格；学历 第二板块 t作形式主语的常用句式： LDIERBANKUAI- 句式精剖析 (1)Itbe+名词短语+(for sb.)to do sth. 1.t作形式主语 (2)Itbe+形容词+(of/for sb.)to do sth. It is indeed an honour for China's scientific re- (3)Itbe+过去分词(said,thought,believed, search and Chinese medicine to be spread around supposed,reported..)+that从句 the world. (4)Itbe+形容词(strange,important,vital,ob 中国的科学研究和中医药能够在全世界传播确实 vious,possible..)十that从句 (5)Itbe+名词短语(a pity,a shame,a fact,a 是一种荣誉。 good idea,no wonder.:)十that从句 116 基础必备选择性必修第一册 [练通]—完成句子/句型转换 “upon/on十doing”意为“一…就…”，相当于as ①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)It was very exciting to hear soon as。 the Chinese language and see how Tang's play was 表示“一…就…”的还有： being performed. (l)由名词构成的连词：the instant/,moment/.minute+ 听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非 句子 常激动人心。 (2)由副词作连词：instantly/immediately/directly+ ②（新高考I卷）It is acknowledged that the cross- 句子 country race is an opportunity to strengthen our will. (3)固定句式：no sooner...than.,.,hardly.. 大家公认这个越野赛跑是增强我们意志的机会。 when... 3People generally believe that IT has both advanta- [练通]—单句语法填空 ges and disadvantages. -It is generally believed that IT has both advan- DOn finishing(finish)it,I was struck by the feeling tages and disadvantages..(it作形式主语) that it was the best composition I had ever writ- ④（建议信）I'm more than delighted to learn that you ten. are going to visit a Chinese family.It is necessary 2 Instantly(instant)Wang Yaping,a female astro- for you to know about the table manners of China. naut,turned up at the meeting,the people applau- >I'm more than delighted to learn that you are ded loudly. going to visit a Chinese family.It is necessary that [金句]一一句多译 you should know about the table manners of Chi- (2021·浙江1月卷)我的头一从大南瓜(pumpkin) na.(It is+adj.+that...) 里拔出来，我就松了一口气。 2.upon/on doing一…就 3As soon as my head was pulled out of the huge Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel pumpkin,I sighed in relief.(as soon as) Prize,she said,"The honour is not just mine. 4The instant/moment/minute my head was pulled There is a team behind me,and all the people of out of the huge pumpkin,I sighed in relief.(名词 短语构成的连词) my country... 当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她就说：“这荣誉不 5 Immediately/Instantly/Directly my head was pulled 仅仅属于我。也属于我背后的团队以及我的祖国 out of the huge pumpkin,I sighed in relief.(副词 的人民…” 作连词) 进阶>多维检测 学生用书P124 夯基固本多维运用 ●[维度1]词形转换 2.While/When waiting there,he saw two pretty 用括号内所给词的适当变形填空 girls come out of the building. 1.Scientific(science)knowledge should be made full 3.Since the new president came into/to power,great use of to help us live a happy life. changes have taken place in the country.As a con- 2.To be honest,I spend my free time mostly(most) sequence,people are living a much happier life. reading novels. 4.The foolish leader insisted on carrying out the 3.Apparently(apparent),she took no notice of the foolish plan. mistakes he had made in the accident. 5.He refused to acknowledge cheating in the exam, 4.He is going to make a remarkable(remark)achievement but in vain. in his field. 6.He had to leave the company and took up a new 5.The camps have excellent horses,professional position in a factory. (profession)guides and lots of support workers. 7.We will remain committed to the path of peaceful 6.Einstein drew an interesting conclusion(conclude) development and shoulder more international re- from his results about the nature of time. sponsibilities. 7.When I failed the exam last month and was in low 8.(2025·全国-卷)In an instant,a woman raced spirits,she patted me gently(gentle)on the shoul- into my house and left happily with the vase. der and gave me great encouragement. [维度3]话题写作（投稿类） 8.As for my favourite novelist (novel),it must be 假定你是李华，在班级举办的“养成课堂好习惯” Mark Twain,one of the best known American 的主题活动中，你收获很大。请给校英语报投稿，内 writers in the nineteenth century. 容包括： 9.Skills like critical thinking and analysis(analyse) 1.举办活动的原因； can't be found on the Internet because they must 2.你养成某个好习惯的过程； be acquired in the context of facts. 3.你的收获。 10.Consumers could place smart devices(device)in 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右： their homes to monitor energy usage and observe 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 energy price changes in real time. Form a Good Class Habit [维度2]固定用法 1.It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality. 117 高考总复习 英语 [参考范文] I tried hard to force myself to do everything in time. Form a Good Class Habit With the encouragement from the people around me The programme“Form a Good Class Habit” launched three months ago has aroused great interest as well as my efforts,everything has changed-I've among us students,since then our life has taken on made significant progress in my studies and made a new dimension. more friends in my class.I'm really grateful for the In the past,I always started to get my work done till the last minute.When the programme began, programme now. 读后续写微技能17一表达人物个性、品格的词汇 精彩词汇记牢 单句续写运用 a self-possessed person 一个有自制力的人用左栏的表达续写下列句子。 with the virtue of 具有…的美德 DAfter this event,he made up his mind that he would learn a good-natured man 一个本性善良的人： to control his temper and be a self-possessed person. a cultured woman 一个有教养的女子②After spending an afternoon together in the nursery,Susan be ignorant about/of 对于…一无所知 found out that Mr.White was actually a good-natured man. 培优提能加餐 学生用书P125 高考对接素养培优 [培优1] 单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 二、一词多义一根据语境选出sum(up)的含义 1.(2023·新课标I卷)Little by little,these differ- ent kinds of life got used to one another and A.金额：总数B总结：合计C.总而育之 formed their own ecosystem. n.生物；活物 1.The article summed up the remarkable achieve- 2.(2025·全国二卷)..don't beat yourself up if one ments made in electronic computers,artificial sat- (or a few!)doesn't make it. w.自责；苛责自己 3.(2022·全国乙卷)Our young subjects comprehen- ellites and rockets. ded the questions and knew exactly what was 2.To sum up,there are three main ways of dealing asked of them. n.实验对象 with the present problem. 4.(2021·新高考卷)His job is to sit beside the pian ist and turn the pages of the score so the musician 3.It is important to remember that success is a sum doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it of small efforts made each day and often takes themselves n.连贯；流畅 years to achieve. [培优2]高考语篇培素养 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (2023·新课标I卷)When John Todd was a child,he loved to explore the woods around his house,observing how nature solved 1.What can we learn about John problems.A dirty stream,for example,often became clear after from the first two paragraphs? flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. A.He was fond of traveling. When he got older,John started to wonder if this process could be B.He enjoyed being alone. used to clean up the messes people were making. C.He had an inquiring mind. After studying agriculture,medicine,and fisheries in college, D.He longed to be a doctor. John went back to observing nature and asking questions.Why can 2.Why did John put the sludge into certain plants trap harmful bacteria(细菌)？Which kinds of fish can the tanks? eat cancer-causing chemicals?With the right combination of animals A.To feed the animals. and plants,he figured,maybe he could clean up waste the way nature B.To build an ecosystem. did.He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine. C.To protect the plants. The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances D.To test the eco-machine from some sludge().First,he constructed a series of clear fiber- 3.What is the author's purpose in glass tanks connected to each other.Then he went around to local mentioning Fuzhou? ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals.He A.To review John's research plans. placed them in the tanks and waited.Little by little,these different kinds B.To show an application of John's of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem.After a few idea. weeks,John added the sludge. C.To compare John's different jobs. He was amazed at the results.The plants and animals in the eco- D.To erase doubts about John's machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it!Within weeks,it had all invention. been digested,and all that was left was pure water. ·118· 基础必备选择性必修第一册 续表 Over the years,John has taken on many big jobs.He developed a 4.What is the basis for John's greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage()from 1,600 homes in work? South Burlington.He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in A.Nature can repair itself. Fuzhou,a city in southeast China. B.Organisms need water to “Ecological design”is the name John gives to what he does.“Life on survive. Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor,"he says."You put C.Life on Earth is diverse. organisms in new relationships and observe what's happening. Then you D.Most tiny creatures live let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair. in groups. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了John (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 Todd从小就很爱思考且好学，长大后他建造了一个生态 1.observe v. 观察 机器，利用自然可以自我修复的原理来净化污水。 2.stream n. 小溪 1.C[细节理解题。根据第一段“When John Todd 3.creature n. 生物 was a child,he loved to explore the woods around 4.process n. 过程 his house,observing how nature solved problems. 5.trap v. 困住 (当约翰·托德还是个孩子的时候，他喜欢探索房 6.remove v. 除去 子周围的树林，观察大自然是如何解决问题的。)” 7.organism n. 有机体 以及第二段“After studying agriculture,medicine, 8.ecosystem n. 生态系统 and fisheries in college,John went back to observ- (三)由文本辨熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填到横线上） ing nature and asking questions..(在大学学习了农 1.spare 业、医学和渔业之后，约翰又回到了观察自然和提出问 A.额外的B.避免C.业余的D.备用的 题的生活中。)”可知，约翰聪颗好学、好奇心很强。] 2.D[细节理解题。根据第三段“After a few ①(2025·全国二卷)This approach spared me the weeks,John added the sludge.(几个星期后，约翰 discomfort of having to over-explain. B 把污泥加了进去。)”以及倒数第三段“He was 2I have several spare batteries in my house. D amazed at the results.The plants and animals in 2.digest the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began A.消化 B.理解 to eat it!Within weeks,it had all been digested, C.摘要 D.把…分类 and all that was left was pure water.(他对结果感 DThe organization publishes a digest of statistics. 到惊讶。生态机器里的动植物把污泥当成了食物， C 开始吃起来！几凋之内，它就被消化了，只剩下纯 2 Allow your food to digest before exercising. A 净的水。)”可知，约翰把污泥放进罐子里为了测试 ◆素养提升（文段功能推断） 生态机器。 介绍科技发明的应用文通常包括，描述发明过程 3.B[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Over the 段、发明的功效段，甚至实例举证段。本篇文章的 years,John has taken on many big jobs.He de 实例举证在文章的第几段？有几个？请一一列出。 veloped a greenhouse-like facility that treated sew 在第5自然段。共有两个。分别是： age(污水)from1,600 homes in South Burling (1)He developed a greenhouse-like facility that ton.He also designed an eco-machine to clean ca nal water in Fuzhou,a city in southeast China. treated sewage(污水)from 1,600 homes in South Burlington. (这些年来，约翰承担了许多重大工作。他开发了 一个类似温室的设施，可以处理来自南伯灵顿 (2)He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal 1600户家庭的污水。他还设计了一种生态机器来 water in Fuzhou,a city in southeast China. 清洁中国东南部城市福州的运河水。)”可推知，作 ◆针对训练](2024·全国甲卷，B)Animals can 者提到福州的目的是展示约翰想法的应用。] express their needs using a lot of ways.For in- 4.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段“You put organ stance,almost all animals have distinct vocals isms in new relationships and observe what's happen- that they rely on to either ask for help,scare ing.Then you let these new systems develop their away any dangerous animals or look for shelter. own ways to self--repair..(你把生物体放在新的关系 But cats are special creatures who possess amazing 中，观察会发生什么。然后让这些新系统自行发展自 vocalization skills.They are able to have entire 我修复的方式。)”可知，约翰工作的基础是自然可以自 conversations with humans using meows and 我修复。门 you're able to interpret it.If a pet cat is hungry,it ◆素材积累 will keep meowing to attract attention and find (一)由文本积累主题词块 food.However,when a cat is looking for affec- 1.explore the woods 探索森林 tion,they tend to produce stretched and soft me- 2.solve problems 解决问题 ows.Meowing starts as soon as a baby cat is 3.be used to do 被用来做 brought to life and uses it to get the mother's at- 4.clean up the messes 清理脏物 tention and be fed. 5.combination of animals and plants 动植物结合 They (cats)are able to have entire conversation 6.remove harmful substances from some sludge with humans using meows.··,请举例说明： 从污泥中除去有害物质 (1)If a pet cat is hungry,it will keep meowing... 7.little by little 逐渐地 (2)When a cat is looking for affection,they tend 8.take on many big jobs承担了很多大型工作项目 to produce stretched and soft meows. 119