基础必备 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE（配套教参）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（人教版）

基础必备 UNIT 4 主题语境人与社会 跨文化沟通 BODY LANGUAGE 话题词块 话题佳句 1.kiss sb.on the cheek 亲吻某人的面颊L.Located in Beidaihe District,Qinhuangdao City,Hebei 2.express feelings and emotions Coastal National Forest Park is an incredible tourist 表达思想和情感 attraction in China. 3.facial expressions 面部表情 坐落于秦皇岛市的河北海岸国家森林公园是中国绝佳 4.make eye contact 目光交流 的旅游胜地之一。 5.greet each other by bowing 互相鞠躬致意 6.give a hug to sb. 拥抱某人 2.The wetland is thought to be a must for bird watchers. 7.cross-culture communication 跨文化沟通 这片湿地被认为是观察鸟类的必去之地。 8.sign language 手势语 3.Eye contact is also very meaningful,which can also 9.avoid any possible embarrassment mean different things in different countries. 避免可能的尴尬 眼神交流很有意义，但是在不同的国家眼神交流意义 10.stare directly at each other 只盯着对方 不同。 聚焦>层级突破 学生用书P141 聚焦核心要点落实 第一板块 词汇点拔台 5For a variety of reasons,I'd prefer not to meet -DIYIBANKUAI- him.(n.variety) [核心词汇—逐点清] 6For varieties of reasons,I'd prefer not to meet 1.vary vi.(根据情况)变化；改变 him.(n.variety) 2.witness vt..当场看到；目击；见证n.目击者；证人 (1)vary from...to... (1)witness sth./that... 目击… 在…到…之间变化；从…到……不等 witness to (doing)sth. 证实/证明（做）某事 vary in sth. 在某方面不同 (2)a witness to sth. vary with... 随…而变化 某事/物的目击者/见证人证明/证据 (2)various adj. 各种各样的；多姿多彩的 in witness of..:见证… (3)variety n. 种种；多样化 [练通]—单句语法填空/完成句子 a variety of/varieties of 种种；各种各样的 ①(2023·浙江1月卷)I was on my way to witness [练通]一单句语法填空/完成句子 (witness)a unique honey harvest. ①(2021·全国乙卷)The researchers examined vari ②(2025·浙江1月卷)When Mr.and Mrs.Green got home,Kevin went to talk to them.He ex- ous(vary)levels of noise on participants as they plained how he had witnessed witness)the completed tests of creative thinking. strange man entering their house and how he was 2I like reading very much,especially the story books,va- arrested. rying(vary)from Chinese stories to English stories. ③Mr.Brown was a witness to the accident(那个事 ③(2024·新课标I卷)The reasons relate to a varie- 故的目击者). ty of factors(与各种各样的因素有关)，including ④(2024·全国甲卷)(They)..had spent almost reduced concentration,an entertainment mindset five awesome weeks in witness of the natural (心态). beauties(见证了那里的大自然之美)there. [润中华]In the past30 years,our country has wit- [金句]—一句多译 nessed great improvement in people's life thanks to 由于各种原因，我不愿见他。 the open and reform policy. 4For various reasons,I'd prefer not to meet him. 在过去的30年里，由于改革开放政策，我国人民的 (adj.various) 生活有了很大的改善。 134 基础必备选择性必修第一册 3.favour vt..较喜欢；选择；有利于n.帮助；恩惠； 4Ultimately,you must state your full name,age 赞同 and occupation(occupy)in your application form. (1)do sb.a favour=do a favour for sb. 帮某人忙 ⑤（道歉信）I would have attended your party,butI in favour of 赞成；支持 was occupied in preparing for the final exam. in one's favour 有利于某人 我本应参加你的聚会的，但是我那时忙于期末 (2)favourable adj.赞成的；有利的；给人好印象的 备考。 [练通]一完成句子 ⑥（道歉信）Occupied in preparing for the final exam, ①Could you do me a favour/.do a favour for me(帮 I have no alternative but to decline your invita- 个忙)and take this pile of books to the class- tion.(过去分词短语) room? 因为忙于准备期末考试，我只能谢绝你的邀请。 ②Most of them were in favour of my opinion(赞成 [金句]一读后续写之过程描写 我的意见)while David was against it.. ⑦（新高考I卷）Because they were occupied in mak The exchange rate is in our favour(对我们有利) ing and selling popcorn,they spared no time to at the moment. [▣中华]Opportunities and success tend to be in play around. >Occupying themselves in making and selling favour of those who are ready. 机遇和成功往往青睐那些有准备的人。 popcorn,they spared no time to play around. 4.0 ccupy vt.占据；占用 在分词短语作状语) (1)be occupied in doing sth./with sth. >Occupied in making and selling popcorn,they 忙于做某事/某事 spared no time to play around.(过去分词短语作状语) occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth. 5.adjust vt.调整；调节i.&vt.适应；（使）习惯 忙于某事/做某事；专心于某事/做某事 (1)adjust...to... 根据…调整 keep sb.occupied 使某人忙碌 adjust sb./oneself to... (2)occupation n. 占用；职业 使某人/自己习惯于…；适应… 【总结规律·由此及彼 adjust to(doing）sth. 适应/习惯（做）某事 很多及物动词后跟反身代词，构成：do oneself (2)adjustment n. 调整；调节 这种短语，如：devote oneself to,bury oneself [练通]一单句语法填空 in,occupy oneself in,absorb oneself in,addict DTo our delight,the kids quickly adjusted them- oneself in,expose oneself to,accustom oneself to,employ oneself in,abandon oneself to,com- selves to the situation. mit oneself to等，转化成分词短语作状语时， 2My parents have difficulty adjusting to living(live)in 通常有两种：(1)doing oneself-+介词；(2)done an apartment. 十介词。 ③(2024·新课标I卷)..her horse,Nappy, 句型转换：He buried himself in reading,and "moves more easily and rides more comfortably" didn't notice me coming in. after a chiropractic(按摩疗法)adjustment(ad (1)(现在分词短语作状语) just). he didn't notice me coming in. [金句]—应用文写作 (2)(过去分词短语作状语) Knowing that you have some difficulty in adjus- he didn't notice me coming in. ting yourself to the new school life,I'm writing to 答案：(1)Burying himself in reading give you some tips. (2)Buried in reading 我知道你在适应新的学校生活方面有些困难，所以 [练通]—一单句语法填空/完成句子 我写信给你一些建议。 DChoosing an occupation(occupy)takes time,and 6.approve vi.,赞成；同意vt.批准；通过 there are a lot of things you have to think about. 2He would have attended your birthday party,but (1)approve sth. 通过/批准某事 he occupied (occupy)himself with an important (2)approve of (sb./sb.'s)doing sth 赞成/同意（某人）做某事 experiment. ③(2021·新高考I卷)The twins soon found them- (3)approval n. 赞成；通过；同意；批准 selves occupied (occupy)in cleaning up the kitch- win one's approval 得到某人的批准/同意 en while their father was occupying himself with give (one's)approval to 同意；批准 the breakfast. (4)approving adj. 赞许的；许可的 135 高考总复习英语 [练通]一单句语法填空/-句多译 [练通]一用适当的介、副词填空 ①(2025·全国二卷)Instead of correcting others DThe smell of the sea called up memories of his when they were struggling to pronounce my childhood. name,I just smiled and nodded approvingly (ap- 2This kind of work calls for experience and pa- prove). tience. 2She was eager to win her father's approval,and he ③We had to call in a plumber(水暖工)to unblock gave her an approving nod.(approve) the drain. (建议信)如果您能批准我们的提议，我们将不胜 4To his disappointment,the expected party was 感激。 called off. 3We would be grateful if you could approve our [点津]除“call on”之外，表示“拜访”的短语还有： proposal.(approve) call at sp.拜访某地 We would be grateful if you give approval to our drop in on sb.顺便拜访某人 proposal.(approval) drop in at sp.顺便拜访某地 L点津](l)approve表示“赞成；同意”时，是不及物 pay a visit to sb./sp.拜访某人/某地 动词，若后接宾语，要借助介词of。 [▣中华]This year the government calls on a great (2)不要将汉语的“赞成某人做某事”直译成ap many graduates who major in English to devote prove sb.to do sth.或在其后跟that从句，可改用 themselves to the construction of the country. approve of sb.'s doing sth.. 今年，政府呼吁许多英语专业的毕业生致力于国家 7.break down消除；分解；打破 建设。 break in 打断（谈话）；插嘴；闯入 [教师专享间考词汇] break into 强行闯入；突然开始 1.employ vt..使用；应用；雇用 break away from 脱离；逃脱 [练通]一单句语法填空 break up 分散；拆散；破碎；（关系等）破裂 break out (战争、火灾等)爆发 DGrocery stores try to have enough employees (em- ploy)at checkout to get all their customers [练通]一写出下列句中break down的含义 through with minimum delay. DEncouraged by his teacher,William broke down his 2Chinese law prohibits the employment(employ)of feeling of shyness and came up to the platform, children under 14. reaching his poem. 消除 ③(2023·全国甲卷)Carson proves that a simple 2You should break down your methods so that each lyric form that has been passed down through the method does a particular task. 分解 ages can still be employed (employ)today to draw 3The peace talks broke down with no agreement attention to important truths. reached. (谈判)失败 A employer(employ),a person or firm that em- 4If Tom carries on working like this,he will break ploys workers. down sooner or later. (身体)垮掉 2.differ vi.相异；不同于 5The truck my dad drove often broke down on the [练通]一单句语法填空 way,which made my dad in trouble.(机器)损坏 ①(2025·全国二卷)The pronunciation system of [练通]一用适当的介、副词填空 the Chinese language is quite different (differ) 6The whole telephone system broke down because from that of English. of the sudden big earthquake. 2There're many differences(differ)between British DThe girl broke away from her mother and ran away. English and American English. 8It was reported that an earthquake broke out in 3It is not an easy thing to team up with those who Japan last night. differ with you about it. 9The robbers had planned to break into the bank to 3.anxiety n,忧虑；担心；害怕 take away money,but failed. [练通]一单句语法填空 8.call on(短暂地)访问；要求（某人讲话等）；正式 DAfter listening to his advice she had no more anxi- 邀请 eties(anxious). call on sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事 2He was anxious(anxiety)that they should have all call at 拜访（某地）：停靠；（短时间）停留 they want. call in 召集；叫来；打电话来 (3Anxiously(anxious),she took the dress out of the call for (公开)要求；需要 package and tried it on,only to find it didn't fit. call off 取消；停止进行 4 The drought had lasted several months,which made call up 给…打电话；使回忆起 farmers anxious for/about the harvest. 136· 基础必备选择性必修第一册 4.embarrassed adj.难堪的；尴尬的 5.ashamed adj.羞愧的；惭愧的 [练通]——一单句语法填空 [练通]—单句语法填空 DThe children were embarrassed at the embarrass- DI felt ashamed(shame)of taking advantage of his ing mistakes.(embarrass) sympathy,and I finally apologized to him 2 Nowadays many young girls are embarrassed 2It is shameful (shame)to break school rules,to be about their weight.(embarrass) selfish or to make little effort to achieve progress. 3To avoid the embarrassment of hair that stands 3It's a shame that a good student should do some up,simply wet your comb.(embarrass) thing like that. 主题语境·培优词汇库 子话题1一身体部位 子话题2一身体动作 ①shoulder n. 肩；肩膀 ①drag v. 拖；拉；拽；扯 ②finger n. 手指 ②nodn.&.. 点头 ③wrist n. 手腕 ③clap n.&.u. 鼓掌；拍手 ④neck n. 颈；脖子 ④pat vt.. 轻拍 ⑤waist n. 腰；腰部 ⑤wave v. 挥手 ⑥lipn. 嘴唇 ⑥cough vi. 咳嗽 第二板块 句式精剖析 OUse your head and you will find that nothing is -DIERBANKUAI- impossible in the world. 1,“否定词十比较级”表示最高级的含义 动动脑筋，你就会发现世界上没有什么是不可能 And if we are feeling down or lonely,there is 的。 nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a 2.部分否定 good friend. Of course,not everyone who looks up is paying at- 如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，没有什么比看到好朋友 tention in class. 的笑脸更好的了。 当然，不是每个抬头看的人上课都专心。 “否定词十比较级”表示“没有什么比…更…； 句中everyone用在否定句中表示部分否定，意为 “并不是每个人”。 没有像…一样…”，常用的否定词有n0,not, never,nothing,nobody,hardly等。 (1)英语中的all,both,every,everybody,every- thing,completely,always,whole,entirely (1)常见的双重否定结构还有： 否定词not连用，无论not位置如何，均构成部 no/never...without..没有…不… 分否定，表示“并非…都…”的意思。 (2)常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有： (2)英语中的no,none,never,nobody,nothing,nei cannot...too..无论怎样…也不为过 ther,no one,nowhere等表否定意义的词（组）与 nothing/not/no...impossible... 肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。 没有…不/不可能…… (3)英语中表示“任何一个”的单数词either,any等， [练通]一完成句子 与否定词连用表示“全部否定”。 DHow beautifully she sings!I have never heard a [练通]一完成句子 better voice. ①(2024·新课标I卷)Not all great writers(并非所 她的歌声多么动听啊！我从没有听过比这更好的 有的伟大作家)are great spellers.. 声音了。 2It's impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs,because not all of them are fit for them( 2It was not until then that I suddenly realized no- 所有的都适合这项工作). body was happier than I was. 3 He told me all pieces of the news,but none of 直到那时我突然意识到没有人比我更幸福的了。 them was exciting(没有一个是有趣的). 3I learned that being careful is very important and ④Either of his parents(他父母中任一个)is not a that we can't be too careful,especially in examina- doctor. tions. 工润中华] Nothing in the world is difficult if one 我了解到小心非常重要，我们再小心也不为过，尤 sets his mind to it. 其是在考试中。 [谚语]世上无难事，只怕有心人。 137 高考总复习英语 进阶>多维检测 学生用书P145 夯基固本多维运用 ●[维度1]词形转换 7.Her mother has never told the children to straight 用括号内所给词的适当变形填空 up their bedroom after getting up. 1.The expression on his face suggested that he was 8.At the moment,a variety of activities are being very angry(anger). held online to celebrate the New Year. 2.This produced a chain reaction(react),which made [维度3]话题写作（演讲稿） it possible for life to develop. “世界微笑日”(World Smile Day)即将到来，你 3.There are various goods in the supermarket,and 校将举办主题为“Let's Smile”的英语演讲比赛，呼吁 the prices vary from cents to dollars(vary). 学生关注心理健康。请你用英文写一篇演讲稿。内 4.The gap between the rich and the poor has a tend- 容包括： ency(tend)to become wider and wider. 1.心理健康的重要性； 5.He decided to go abroad for further study with the 2.如何保持心理健康； approval (approve)of his parents. 3.其他。 6.The majority of people in this area have no access 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； to a reliable(rely)water supply in the dry season. 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 7.The government has taken effective measures to Ladies and gentlemen, create more employment(employ)opportunities. 8.When learning his friend had moved to a slightly (slight)larger house,he wandered around,de pressed and full of anxiety(anxious). 9.In China,smiling is not only an expression of hap- piness,but also a way to avoid being embarrassed (embarrass). Thank you for your listening! 10.If you're worried about your health,share your [参考范文] anxieties(anxious)with your doctor. Ladies and gentlemen, ◆[维度2]固定用法 It's my honor to stand here and share with you 1.Your success in the competition is a witness to my thoughts on“Let's Smile”on the occasion of your hard work. World Smile Day. 2.In other words,employing body language appro- I think it's essential to emphasize the impor- priately can help you break down barriers in com- tance of mental health.A healthy mind is the key to munication. a happy life.Without it,we can't expect to perform 3.When some guests call on you,make sure they well in our studies or handle the challenges of daily don't have your children disturbed while they are life. reviewing their lessons. To maintain our mental health,we should try 4.She has distinguished herself from others as an to be positive and optimistic,as positive thinking athlete. can help us overcome difficulties.Exercise and a 5.When you look at their new system,ours seems healthy diet are also essential for maintaining good very old-fashioned by contrast. mental health. 6.Human facial expressions differ from those of ani- In conclusion,let's all make an effort to smile mals in the degree to which they can be con- more and spread some happiness. trolled. Thank you for your listening! ·138· 基础必备选择性必修第一册 读后续写微技能20一风俗与传统 精彩词汇记牢 单句续写运用 in the history of 在…的历史上 用左栏中的表达续写下列句子。 enjoy great popularity 大受欢迎①With his wise thoughts about nature and the have a good reputation 享有盛誉 world,Confucius is considered as a great thinker fade away 逐渐消失 in the history of China. in honour of 为了向…表示敬意 2Follow the local customs and traditions,and you customs and traditions 风俗和传统 will surely have a good time. 培优>提能加餐 学生用书P146 高老对接素养培优 [培优1]单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 5.(全国卷)Modern methods of tracking polar bear 1.(2023·新课标I卷)Although the two young populations have been employed only since the women were strangers before the meet,they've mid-1980s,and are expensive to perform consist- since become friends. n.体育比赛；运动会 ently over a large area. vt.运用，使用 2.(2025·全国二卷)Things like kale ribs,fish col- 二、一词多义一根据语境选出wave的含义 lars,rejected sweet potatoes,and cucumber butts A.i.&.挥手；招手 were all re-appropriated and,with the help of a number of good chefs,turned into excellent cui- B.vi.(一端固定地)飘扬，飘动 sine. .重新利用；重新调配 C.n.波浪，波涛 3.(2021·全国乙卷)Oh,this isn't for the care I 1.The red flags are waving in the breeze. B had.I take that as a given. .基本事实 2.As the wind blew harder,the waves grew roug- 4.(2025·全国一卷)Here's the breakdown of the her. C emissions in 2018 for different modes of trans- 3.He waved his arms to draw their attention,but port. .(对庞杂信息的)分类；分析；明细 they paid no attention. A [培优2]高考语篇培素养 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (全国卷)If you are a fruit grower一or would like to become one-take advantage of Apple Day to see what's around.It's called 1.What can people do at the apple events? Apple Day but in practice it's more like Apple Month.The day it- A.Attend experts'lectures. self is on October 21,but since it has caught on,events now spread B.Visit fruit-loving families. out over most of October around Britain. C.Plant fruit trees in an orchard. Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see,and often taste, D.Taste many kinds of apples. a wide variety of apples.To people who are used to the limited 2.What can we learn about Decio? choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in super- A.It is a new variety. markets,it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical B.It has a strange look. apples still in existence,such as Decio which was grown by the Ro- C.It is rarely seen now. mans.Although it doesn't taste of anything special,it's still worth D.It has a special taste. atry,as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的)Cat's Head which is more of a3.What does the underlined phrase“a curiosity than anything else. pipe dream"in Paragraph 3 mean? There are also varieties developed to suit specific local condi- A.A practical idea. tions.One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans B.A vain hope. Reinette,but you'll need a warm,sheltered place with perfect soil C.A brilliant plan. to grow it,so it's a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall D.A selfish desire. for it. ·139· 高考总复习英语 续表 At the events,you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions,and because these are family af- 4.What is the author's purpose in fairs,children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and writing the text? A.To show how to grow apples. games. B.To introduce an apple festival. Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit,including stately gardens and commercial orchards(). C.To help people select apples. D.To promote apple research. If you want to have a real orchard experience,try visiting the Na- tional Fruit Collection at Brogdale,near Faversham in Kent. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 3Sue spread the map out on the floor. B 在苹果节上的各种各样的苹果。 4The disease is spread by mosquitoes. 1.D[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，参加 5She spread her arms and the child ran towards 苹果节可以看到并经常尝到各种各样的苹果。] her. A 2.C[推理判断题。根据第二段中内容可知，见到它 ◆素养提升（阅读理解之猜测词义题） 很开阔眼界并且可以与稀奇的Cat's Head这一品 依据上下文语境，通过文章内容之间的逻辑关系推 种类比，由此判断Decio非常稀少。] 断词义：文章第三段中，句子One of the very best 3.B[词义猜测题。根据第三段内容可知，尽管Or varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette. leans Reinette是很好的品种，但是对各项条件的 意义：口感最好的苹果是“Orleans Reinette”,but 要求很高，因此大多数喜欢它的人种植它的希望会 一词的转折把意义转向了反方向：即下句：you'l 落空。] 4.B[写作目的题。根据第一段第一句和第二段中 need a warm,sheltered place with perfect soil to 的“Visiting an apple event..”以及后文介绍节日 grow it..表明了这种苹果生长条件的苛刻，暗示数 上的各类苹果可知，作者在介绍苹果节日。] 量之少，得出结论soit's a pipe dream for most ap ◆素材积累 ple lovers who fall for it.这种水果一定是不易获 (一)由文本积累主题词块 得的。所以第3题的答案应该是B。 1.take advantage of 利用 ◆[针对训练](2026·湖北名校联考)(5段)We 2.in practice 事实上；实际上 studied a diverse group of birds typically found along 3.catch on 受欢迎；流行起来 coastlines,known as shorebirds.Heartbreakingly, 4.a wide variety of apples 品种多样的苹果 their global population has plummeted as they continue 5.the range of classical apples 经典苹果系列 to battle habitat destruction,sea level rise,dis- 6.be worth a try 值得尝试 turbance and hunting. 7.pipe dream 脱离实际的愿望；行不通的计划 What does the underlined word“plummeted”in (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 Paragraph 5 mean? 1.limited adj. 有限的 A.Reduced sharply. B.Increased rapidly. 2.classical adj. 古典的；经典的；传统的 C.Recovered slowly. D.Changed gradually. 3.curiosity n. 好奇心 解析：A[推理过程 4.variety n. 不同种类；变化 habitat 5.specific adj. 明确的；具体的；特定的 destruction 6.sheltered adj. 有遮蔽物的 栖息地遵到 7.commercial adj. 贸易的；商业的 破坏 (三)由文本辨熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填到横线上） heartbre- spread battle akingly sea level rise 生存 A.伸展开手臂等 B.摊开 与…… 令人心碎 海平面上升 C.传播 D蔓延，扩散 抗争 境恶劣 乌的教量下降 的；悲痛地 E.使分布 disturbance D...since it has caught on,events now spread out and hunting over most of October around Britain. E (人类)千扰 2The fire rapidly spread to adjoining buildings. 与狩猎活动 D 故答案为A。] ·140·