基础必备 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE（配套教参）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（人教版）

础必 UNIT 2 主题语境人与社会一未来生活 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 话题词块 话题佳句 1.take up...as the future career 1.It is predicted that smart homes will gradually enter 从事…作为未来职业 people's lives,which will keep us secure... 2.adapt to the new environment 适应新的环境 据预测，智能家居将逐渐走进人们的生活，它将保障 3.realize one's dream 实现梦想 我们安全… 4.realize the importance of a good plan 2.Though we can be uncertain whether our dreams 意识到好的规划的重要性 will come true,we can at least be hopeful that our 5.make the necessary adjustments 做必要的调整 efforts to improve the world will be successful. 6.in the long run 从长远来看 虽然我们不确定我们的梦想是否能成真，但至少能 7.make an attempt to do sth. 尝试做某事 寄希望于我们改善世界的努力将会成功。 8.a driverless car 无人驾驶汽车 3.I hold the firm belief that our life in the future will 9.have access to space travel 能到太空旅游 surely become more colorful and comfortable. 10.with the development of science and technology 我坚信，我们的未来生活一定会变得更加舒适、丰富 随着科技的发展 多彩。 聚焦，层级突破 学生用书 P127 聚焦核心要点落实 第一板块 词汇点拔台 [金句门—句型转换 LDIYIBANKUAI 6I advised him to learn Japanese,but he didn't [核心词汇 逐点清] think it a good idea. L.persuade vt,劝说；说服 I tried to persuade him to learn Japanese,but he (1)persuade sb.to do...=persuade sb.into do didn't think it a good idea. ing... 说服某人做… 2.command n.指令；命令；控制vt.命令；控制 persuade sb.not to do...=persuade sb.out of (1)have a good command of精通（语言等） doing... 说服某人不做… under the command of=under one's command persuade sb.of sth./that... 使某人相信…… 由…指挥；由…控制 (2)persuasion n. 劝说，说服（力） take command of 控制… (2)command that sb.(should)do sth. (3)persuasive adj. 有说服力的：劝诱的 命令某人做某事 [练通]—一单句语法填空 command sb.to do sth..命令某人做某事 DI do know how upset the shop staff can get,but I [练通]一完成句子 try to persuade them to keep(keep)smiling. ①（语言学习）Having a good command of English 2While shopping,people sometimes can't help being gives me confidence to serve as a bridge between persuaded(persuade)into buying something they China and Britain. don't really need. 精通英语使我有信心成为中国和英国之间交往的 ③(2022·新高考I卷)Successfully persuading 桥梁。 (persuade)David not to quit/out of quitting the ②You should have a good command of(精通)either cross-country race,I sighed a smile of relief. English or French. ④（读后续写之过程描写）After a little gentle per 3We are working under the command of the manag- suasion(persuade),he agreed to come. er/under the manager's command(在经理的指挥) 5His arguments in favour of a new school are very to make the party a success. persuasive(persuade). [金句]一一句多译 L点津]persuade“说服”，强调劝说的结果；advise 他命令我们一个小时内完成这项工作。 “建议”，强调劝说的动作；“劝说但不一定有结果” He commanded us to finish the work in an hour. advise sb.to do sth./try to persuade sb.to do 5He commanded that we should finish the work in sth.来表达。 an hour. ·120· 基础必备选择性必修第一册 3.oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠 [练通]一单句语法填空 (1)oppose (doing)sth. 反对（做）某事 DI was unable to resist crying(cry)when hearing oppose sb./sb.'s doing sth.反对某人做某事 the sad story. (2)opposed adj. 反对的，对立的 2The no-smoking policy was introduced with little be opposed to(doing)sth. 反对（做）某事 resistance(resist)from staff. (3)opposite adj. 对面的；相反的 3Someone who is resistant(resist)to something is (4)opposition n. 反对 opposed to it and wants to prevent it. [练通]一单句语法填空/完成句子 ④(2025·全国一卷)My wife suggested I get in tou DRegardless of my father's opposition(oppose),I ch with my brother,but I resisted(resist),think- still purchased many luxuries. ing he should call first. 2Opposed (oppose)to developing the nature re- [金句]—微写作 serve,the local people prevented the construction ⑤她听到自己没有通过考试，忍不住哭了起来。 workers from entering their villages. She could not/hardly resist crying when she ③(2023·新课标I卷，应用文写作)As for the heard that she hadn't passed the test. grouping for the upcoming oral practice sessions, 6.combine vt..&vi.(使)结合；混合 a majority of students opposed/were opposed to (1)combine with... 与…结合 randomly assigning them into pairs. combine...with... 把…与…结合起来 对于即将到来的口语练习课的分组，大多数学生反 (2)combination n. 结合（体）；联合（体） 对随机分组。 in combination with... 与…联合起来 ④（活动介绍）With the nation opposing wasting [练通]一单句语法填空/完成句子 food,an activity has been launched to call on us ①(2025·北京卷)For many years,psychologists saw students to save food. identity as a combination(combine)of someone's val- 由于全国反对浪费食物，发起了一项呼吁我们学生 ues,beliefs,goals and social roles. 节约食物的活动。 2Combined with/In combination with pleasant cli- ⑤（读后续写之情绪描写）Because all of my friends mate and tasty food,the beautiful scenery made were opposed to my plan,I couldn't resist sobbing our visit more enjoyable. sadly. 美丽的风景结合宜人的气候和美味的食物，使我们 因为我所有的朋友都反对我的计划，我忍不住伤心 的旅行更加愉快。 地抽泣起来。 ③（建议信）(Only when exercise is combined with a 4.absence n.不存在；缺乏；缺席 healthy diet can you really keep fit. (1)in one's absence 某人不在时 只有运动与健康的饮食相结合，你才能真正保持 in the absence of 不在；缺少 健康。 absence of mind 心不在焉 7.in this sense(in.,,sense)从这种（某种）意义上来讲 (2)absent adj. 缺席的；心不在焉的 in a sense 在某种意义上 be absent from 不参加；缺席 in no sense 决不（位于句首时引起部分倒装） (3)absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的：健忘的 There is no sense in doing sth.做某事毫无意义 [练通]一单句语法填空/完成句子 make sense of 理解；弄懂（不易理解的事物） ①(2025·全国二卷)The sun-dried clothes smell es- make sense 讲得通；有道理；有意义 pecially pleasant where I live,thanks to the ab- [练通]—完成句子 sence (absent)of smog and plenty of blue sky af- ①In this sense(从这种意义上讲)，Amy has been ternoons with lots of fresh air. right. 2There were so many people absent from the meet ②This sentence doesn't make sense(这个句子讲不 ing(这么多人缺席会议)that it had to be put off. 通)，no matter how you read it.. ③His absence of mind(他的心不在焉)during driv- ③(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)I felt a deep sense of peace as ing nearly caused an accident. I painted. [金句]—应用文之道歉信 绘画时，我深感宁静。 ④我写信向您道歉，因为上周末我没能参加你的生日 ④(2024·新课标I卷)This makes sense(有道理的) 派对。 because the people who get observational biodiver- -I'm writing to apologize to you for being absent sity data on mobile devices are often citizen scien from your birthday party last weekend. tists... 5.resist vi..&vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡 ⑤How do we make sense of(弄懂)these findings?? (1)resist doing sth. 反对做某事 [金句]—句式升级 can't resist (doing)sth. 忍不住做某事 6Such a thing in no sense should be allowed to hap- (2)resistance n. 抵制；抵抗 pen in our school. (3)resistant adj. 抵制的；抵抗的 In no sense should such a thing be allowed to be resistant to 抵制…；对…有抵抗力 happen in our school.(倒装句) 121 高考总复习英语 8.keep in touch(with,,)(与…)保持联系；了解 [教师专享间考词汇] (某课题或领域的情况) l.switch vt..转换；交换vi.&vt.(使)改变；转变n.开 (1)get in touch(with...) 与…保持联系（表示动作） 关；转换器：改变 stay/be in touch(with) [练通]一单句语法填空/完成句子 与…保持联系（表示状态） DWhen not in a room,you'd better switch off all the (2)lose touch with 与…失去联系（表示动作） lights and the fan. be out of touch with 2Streetlights powered by solar energy switch on 与…失去联系（表示状态） automatically at 6:00 p.m.every day. [练通]—完成句子 3In Japan,he switched from medicine to literature. ①We have been in touch with each other(互相保持 ④天开始下雨时，她改变了我们去游泳的计划。 联系)by email since then. (switch n. 2Glad to meet you and here is my card.Please get in She made a switch in our plan to go swimming touch with me(与我联系). when it started to rain. 3To my regret,I lost touch with my close friend( 2.cease vt.停止；终止；结束 我的好朋友失去了联系) [练通]—完成句子 [金句]一应用文佳句 ④在我看来，我们有必要在日常生活中与朋友保持 ①Our company ceased producing cars(停止车辆生 联系。 产)in June. -As far as I'm concerned,it is necessary for us to 2 The heavy rain continued for four days and it keep in touch with our friends in our daily life. ceased last night(昨天晚上才停). 主题语境·培优词汇库 子话题1一生活住所 子话题2一家具及陈设 ①lift n. 电梯 ①cupboard n. 碗柜；食橱 ②drawer n. 抽屉 ②flat n. 公寓 天花板 ③carpet n. 地毯 ③ceiling n. ④balcony n. 阳台 ④armchair n. 扶手椅 ⑤bench n. 长凳；工作台 ⑤garage n. 车库 ⑥couch n. 睡椅；长沙发 第二板块 [练通]一单句语法填空 DIERBANKUAI- 句式精剖析 DThe instant I learnt that our school would hold l.the instant一…就… the coming-of-age ceremony,I jumped with joy. Your lights will come on the instant you enter the 2Immediately(immediate)I saw him,I knew he was door along with your favourite music or TV pro- the man the police were looking for. grammes,and you will find your dinner already 3On/Upon returning home,they couldn't wait to prepared for you. make popcorn. 你一进家门，灯就会亮起，还有你最喜欢的音乐或 [金句]一-句多译 电视节目（会自动播放），并且你会发现晚餐已为你 一见到你来了，我就出来迎接你。 准备好了。 4Hardly had I seen you coming when I came out to 本句为主从复合句。the instant引导时间状语从 meet you.(hardly) 句，意为：一…就…。 5No sooner had I seen you coming than I came out ①英语中的“the十名词”在作用上相当于连词，它可 to meet you.(no sooner) 以引导时间状语从句，常用的有the moment,the 2.it will take十一段时间十before..在…之前要 minute,the second等。意为“一…就…”。 花一段时间 ②英语中表示“一…就…”的结构还有： Nevertheless,it will take some years before most immediately/instantly/directly+从句 new homes begin to use this new technology. on+doing 然而，要让大多数新家庭开始使用这项新技术还需 as soon as+从句 要几年的时间。 hardly/scarcely...when... 本句中出现it will take-十一段时间十before..意 no sooner...than. 为“多长时间之后才…”。 122 基础必备选择性必修第一册 含before的常用句式有： [练通]一写出下列各句中before的含义 (l)It won't be long before...“用不了多久就 DThey are thinking of buying the house before the 会…”(before从句用一般现在时) prices go up. 趁着…（还没有） 用 (2)It wasn't long before..“没过多久就 ②(2025·北京卷)To reduce our impact,we can …”(before从句用一般过去时) (3)It will be十一段时间十before..“要过若 take simple steps:empty the fridge before heading 纳 干时间之后才…”(before从句用一般现 out,and choose sustainable dining options. 在时) 在…之前 (4)It was十一段时间+before..“过了若干 3John thinks it won't be long before he is ready for 时间才.”(before从句用一般过去时) his new job. ……之后就… before conj.常用来表示从句动作发生之前的 ④(2023·全国甲卷)Put off watching your favorite 时间，译法灵活。 show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes 注 ①还没来得及…就… before going for that cake. ……之后才… ②…之后才… ③在…之前 [金句]—应用文佳句 项 ④（不久）就… ⑤时间过得多快！不知不觉两个周过去了。 ⑤以免… →How time flies！Two weeks has gone by before ⑥趁着…（还没有） we know it. 进阶>多维检测 学生用书P131 夯基固本多维运用 [维度1]词形转换 5.It didn't take long before I had my head get out of 用括号内所给词的适当变形填空 the pumpkin with my dad's help. 1.Upon reaching his hometown in the distance(dis- 6.Linda may be able to persuade Sina into a combi- tant),the politician expressed a preference(prefer) nation in future talks with its board. for the unique scenery. 7.Jenny can't resist the persuasion from the salesgirl 2.Fighting flu has always been a difficult task,since and purchased the hat. 8.I have just got in touch with my old friend in the virus is constantly (constant)changing and America.We haven't seen each other for 40 years. forming a new virus. [维度3]话题写作（短文投稿） 3.Income,education,and occupation(occupy)all play 最近，某英文报将举办国际中学生创意大赛，要 a part in determining a person's smoking habit. 求参赛者设计一所未来的学校。请根据下面的写作 4.They are all opposed(oppose)to naming the high 提示写一篇短文投稿，介绍你设计的未来的学校，内 school after Martin. 容包括： 5.When he was asked why he was absent(absence) 1.学校的整体布局： from the meeting,he cried. 2.你的设计理由。 6.If you turn a deaf ear to my warnings(warn), 注意：1.词数80左右； you'll end up in trouble. 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 7.Standing at the top of the TV tower,we could see the mountains in the distance (distant)clearly. 8.We are surprised at his abnormal(normal)behav- ior during the party. 9.There are many ways to increase agricultural effi- [参考范文] ciency (efficient)in the poorer areas of the world. It is interesting to design a school of the future. 10.Nobody can make an exact prediction(predict) The design of the school is as follows. about what will happen in the future. To begin with,there is a big screen in the front ●[维度2]固定用法 of the school,which can confirm the identification of 1.In a sense,I don't think what he said just now was the visitors to ensure the safety of the school.Sec- relevant to the essay. ond,the laboratory full of experimental instruments 2.If I were you,I would switch off the TV and con- and the library with many computers stand next to classrooms,which allows us to conduct various ex- centrate on my study. periments and search for information easily.Be- 3.He made for the door the instant he heard the sides,there is no blackboard in the classrooms.Ev- knock. ery student has a computer to take notes and learn, 4.It will not be long before the students take the which is very efficient.Such is my ideal school of College Entrance Examination. the future,which is interesting and functional. ·123· 高考总复习英语 读后续写微技能18一驱走“悲伤”，快乐生活 精彩词汇记牢 单句续写运用 an ocean of sadness 悲伤的海洋 用左栏的表达续写下列句子。 can't help crying/sobbing 忍不住哭了 D Looking around anxiously,I almost burst into be filled with tears 充满眼泪 tears. burst into tears 大哭起来 2 Sadness overwhelmed him so suddenly that he Sadness overwhelmed him. 悲伤淹没了他 couldn't think of a word to say. Tears welled up in her eyes. 眼泪从她的眼中涌出。 3Upon hearing the bad news,they couldn't help They were immersed in sorrow.他们沉浸在悲伤中。 crying. 培优>提能加餐 学生用书P132 高老对接素养培优 [培优1]单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 4.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷，B)Some are classic short sto- 1.You should have a good command of either Eng- ries,and some are new original works. lish or French. n.掌握 adj.原创的 二、一词多义一根据语境选出credit的含义 2.(2025·全国一卷)Toby was his constant compan- A.n.赞扬，赞许 B.n.学分 ion,the one who kept him going adj.忠实的 C.n.为…赢得荣誉的人（或事物）Dn.贷款 3.(2025·全国一卷)I took a picture of the vase and 1.The bank refused further credit to the company. posted it online,for $10.A couple of messages D came in,one wanting additional photos,another 2.She got no credit for solving the problem. A asking for a price cut. n.降价 3.Each of these classes is worth three credits. B 4.Such a student is a credit to his class. C [培优2] 高考语篇培素养 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 1.What phenomenon does the (2025·全国一卷)While safety improvements might have been made to author point out in Para- our streets in recent years,transport studies also show declines in pedestrian graph 1? (mobility,especially among young children.Many parents say there's too A.Cars often get stuck on much traffic on the roads for their children to walk safely to school,so they the road. pack them into the car instead. B.Traffic accidents occur frequently. Dutch authors Thalia Verkade and Marco te Brommelstroet are bothered C.People walk less and by facts like these.In their new book Movement:How to Take Back Our drive more. Streets and Trans form Our Lives,they call for a rethink of our streets and D.Pedestrians fail to fol- the role they play in our lives. low the rules. Life on city streets started to change decades ago.Whole neighbour- 2.What were the Canadian hoods were destroyed to make way for new road networks and kids had to journalist and other cam play elsewhere.Some communities fought back.Most famously,a Canadian paigners trying to do? journalist who had moved her family to Manhattan in the early 1950s led a A.Keep their cities liva ble. campaign to stop the destruction of her local park.Describing her alarm at B.Promote cultural diver- its proposed replacement with an expressway,Jane Jacobs called on her sity. mayor(市长)to champion“New York as a decent place to live,and not just C.Help the needy fami- rush through."Similar campaigns occurred in Australia in the late 1960s and lies. 1970s as well. D.Make expressways acces- sible. ·124· 基础必备选择性必修第一册 续表 Although these campaigns were widespread,the reality is that the majority of the western cities were completely rede- 3.What can be inferred about the cam- signed around the needs of the motor car.The number of cars paigns in Australia in the late 1960s and on roads has been increasing rapidly.In Australia we now 1970s? have over twenty million cars for just over twenty-six million A.They boosted the sales of cars. people,among the highest rate of car ownership in the world. B.They turned out largely ineffective. We invest a lot in roads that help us rush through,but we C.They won government support. fail to account for the true costs.Do we really recognise what D.They advocated building new parks. it costs us as a society when children can't move safely around 4.What can be a suitable title for the text? our communities?The authors of Movement have it right:it's A.Why the Rush?B.What's Next? time to think differently about that street outside your front C.Where to Stay?D.Who to Blame? door. [语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了 3.B [推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段 西方城市过度围绕汽车设计导致行人流动性下降，尤 "Although these campaigns were widespread,the 其是儿童步行减少的现象，并通过历史案例和现状分 reality is that the majority of the western cities 析呼吁反思街道功能，重视城市宜居性。 were completely redesigned around the needs of l.C[细节理解题。根据文章第一段“While safety the motor car.The number of cars on roads has improvements might have been made to our been increasing rapidly.(尽管这些运动很普遍，但 streets in recent years,transport studies also 现实是大多数西方城市完全围绕汽车需求重新设 show declines in pedestrian()mobility,espe- 计。道路上的汽车数量一直在迅速增加。)”可推 cially among young children.Many parents say 知，20世纪60年代末和70年代澳大利亚的活动 there's too much traffic on the roads for their chil- 未能阻止汽车发展，基本上没有效果。] dren to walk safely to school,so they pack them 4.A[主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据文章最后一 into the car instead..(虽然近年来我们的街道可能 段“We invest a lot in roads that help us rush 已经改善了安全性，但交通研究也表明行人的流动 through,but we fail to account for the true costs. 性下降，尤其是少年儿童。许多家长说，路上的交 Do we really recognise what it costs us as a society 通太拥挤，他们的孩子无法安全步行上学，所以他 when children can't move safely around our com- 们把孩子塞进车里。)”可知，作者指出的现象是人 munities??(我们在帮助我们快速通过的道路上投 们步行减少、开车增多。] 入了大量资金，但我们没有考虑到真正的成本。我 2.A[推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Most fa 们真的认识到当孩子们不能在我们的社区安全地 mously,a Canadian journalist who had moved her 移动时，我们作为一个社会将会付出什么代价 family to Manhattan in the early 1950s led a cam- paign to stop the destruction of her local park. 吗？)”可推知，本文批判城市过度追求交通效率、忽 Describing her alarm at its proposed replacement 视行人需求的现象，A项“Why the Rush?(为何匆 with an expressway,Jane Jacobs called on her 匆？)”质问“rush through(匆匆通行)”的规划理念， mayor(市长)to champion‘New York as a decent 契合主旨，最适合作为本文标题。] place to live,and not just rush through.’(最著名 ◆素材积累 的是，一位加拿大记者在20世纪50年代初举家迁往 (一)由文本积累主题词块 曼哈顿，她领导了一场阻止当地公园被毁的运动。在 l.declines in pedestrian(行人)mobility 描述她对用高速公路取代公园的提议感到震惊时， 行人流动性下降 Jane Jacobs呼吁她的市长捍卫‘纽约作为适宜居住的 2.too much traffic on the roads 路上交通太拥挤了 地方，而不仅是匆匆穿过的通道。')”可推知，加拿大记 3.call for a rethink of our streets 者和其他运动参与者旨在保持城市宜居性。] 呼吁重新思考我们的街道 ·125· 高考总复习英语 4.make way for new road networks when children can't move safely around our com 为新的道路网络让路 munities?(我们在帮助我们快速通过的道路上投 5.fail to account for the true cost 入了大量资金，但我们没有考虑到真正的成本。我 未能说明真实成本 们真的认识到当孩子们不能在我们的社区安全地 (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 移动时，我们作为一个社会将会付出什么代价 1.improvement n. 改进 吗？)”可推知，本文批判城市过度追求交通效率、忽 视行人需求的现象，A项“Why the Rush？(为何匆 2.destruction n. 毁灭 匆？)”质问“rush through(匆匆通行)”的规划理 3.replacement n. 替换 念，契合主旨，最适合作为本文标题。故选A。 4.expressway n. 高速公路 ◆针对训练（全国I卷D篇） 5.widespread adj. 广泛的 (三)由文本辨熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填在横线上） The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of 1.pack Technology (MIT)have taken it a step further A.收拾B.包装C.包裹 D.一包 changing the actual composition of plants in order DThere's a postage and packing fee in addition to to get them to perform diverse,even unusual the repair charge. B functions...."We're thinking about how we can 2I decided to pack a few things and take the kids engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day,"explained Michael Strano, to my mum's. A a professor of chemical engineering at MIT. 3He checked off his equipment and made sure his One of his latest projects has been to make pack was tight. C plants glow(发光)in experiments using some 4He smoked one and a half packs of cigarettes a common vegetables.Strano's team found that day for about 25 years. D they could create a faint light for three-and-a-half 2.account hours.The light,about one-thousandth of the A.账户 B.账目C.认为是 D.描述 amount needed to read by,is just a start.The DHe gave a detailed account of what happened on technology,Strano said,could one day be used to the fateful night. D light the rooms or even to turn trees into self-pow- ered street lamps. 2I'd like to pay some money into my account. A Which of the following can be the best title for the 3The accounts were formally approved by the text? board. B A.Can we grow more glowing plants? 4The Chinese people are accounted industrious B.How do we live with glowing plants? and brave. C C.Could glowing plants replace lamps? ◆素养提升（阅读理解之主旨大意题） D.How are glowing plants made pollution-free? 主旨大意题题型之一—标题归纳题 考查考生 解析：C[本文主要介绍了科学家新开发的植物 准确理解全文、提炼信息、概括总结的能力。这种 具有不同寻常的功能，文章的重，点在于科学家的研 题型要求考生能够整体把握文章，综合运用归纳、 究。首次提到研究人员Michael Strano时引用他 概括、判断、推理等逻辑思维方法，真正理解主旨 的原话点出了主题，即：如何设计植物来取代日常 要义。 使用的东西。接下来介绍具体的研究项目时，使用 本阅读第4题，通读全文，并根据文章最后一段 了glow、light、lamps等主题词，故可知研究人员重 "We invest a lot in roads that help us rush 点研究了发光植物取代路灯的可能性，故C项作标 题最为恰当。C项中的replace重复了主题句中的 through,but we fail to account for the true costs. replace。.] Do we really recognise what it costs us as a society ·126·