基础必备 必修第三册 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES（配套教参）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（人教版）

基础必 UNIT 3 主题语境人与社会一文化习俗 DIVERSE CULTURES 话题词块 话题佳句 1.Present at the festival were some student representatives of 1.cradle of civilization 文明的摇篮 2.Chinese civilization 中华文明 countries from diverse cultures.(完全倒装句) 3.one of the wonders of the world世界奇迹之一 出席节日的有一些来自于各国不同文化的学生 代表。 4.enjoy a great reputation worldwide 在全世界享有盛誉 2.What impressed me most was the Culture Night, where the students from diverse cultures developed 5.well-known sightseeing spots 著名的观光景点 6.respect each other's differences尊重彼此的差异 friendship..(what引导的名词性从句) 给我印象最深刻的是“文化之夜”，不同文化背景的 7.come into contact with people from different 学生增进了友谊。 backgrounds 接触来自不同背景的人 8.experience different cultures 3.People coming from various countries lead quite dif- 体验不同的文化 ferent lifestyles due to different living habits and 9.promote cultural exchanges 促进文化交流 10.the diversity and richness of the culture cultural heritage.(现在分词短语作定语) 来自不同国家的人因为不同的生活习惯和文化传统 文化的多样性和丰富性 有截然不同的生活方式。 聚焦，层级突破 学生用书P99 聚焦核心要点落实 「第一板块 词汇点拔台 ⑦（邀请信）Learning that our school table tennis -DIYIBANKUAI」 team is admitting new members,I can hardly wait [核心词汇一逐，点清] to invite you to join it. 1.admit vi..&vt.承认vt.准许进入（或加入） 得知我校乒乓球队正在招收新队员，我迫不及待地 想邀请你加入球队。 (1)be admitted into/to 被录取；被接收 2.occur vi.发生；出现 admit doing/having done/that... 承认… (1)Sth.occurs to sb. 某人突然想起某事 admit sb./sth.to be 承认某人某物… It occurs to/strikes/hits sb.that... (2)admission n. 承认；供认；入场费；门票费 某人突然想起… [练通]一单句语法填空 It occurs to sb.to do sth.某人突然想起做某事 The girl is working hard to be admitted into/to a (2)occurrence n. 发生；出现；遭遇；事件 famous university. 【总结规律·由此及彼] 2After a long talk,the boy admitted having stolen/ 以字母组合结尾的单词（如ar,or,ur,er,ir),其过 stealing(steal)the bike. 去式、过去分词或现在分词有的双写，有的不双 3She was admitted to be(be)the kindest person in 写，你发现其中的规律了吗？请写出下列单词的 the area. 过去式或过去分词或现在分词：order,consider, 4The theme park opens at 10:30 a.m.and admis- suffer,refer,prefer,star,stir,blur,murmur. 答案：ordered;considering;suffered;referred; sion(admit)is free. [金句]一应用文写作 preferred;starred;stirred;blurring;murmured 5Being humorous and patient,Mr Cheng was ad- [练通]一单句语法填空/完成句子 DThe occurrence(occur)of storms delayed our trip. mitted to be one of the best teachers. ②(2025·全国一卷)Similar campaigns occurred 既幽默又有耐心，程老师被认为是最好的老师之一。 (occur)in Australia in the late 1960s and 1970s as 6One day I got word that he was admitted to hospi- well. tal for a serious disease. ③Didn't it occur to you to close the window(你想到 有一天我听说他得了重病住进了医院。 要关掉窗户)？ ·94 基础必备必修第三册 [金句]一-句多译 ⑤(2023·全国甲卷)By the early 1970s,after centu- 他忽然想起他把钥匙忘在办公室里了。 ries of cruel and continuous hunting by settlers OIt occurred to him that he had left his keys in the (settle),600 to 800 grizzlies remained on a mere 2 office.(occur) percent of their former range in the Northern 5It hit him that he had left his keys in the office. Rockies. (hit) ⑥(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)But when it came to picking 6It struck him that he had left his keys in the of- my favorite spot to settle (settle),Italy was the fice.(strike) clear winner. 3.seek vt.&vi.（sought,sought)寻找；寻求；争取； [金句]—微写作 (向人)请求 D Having settled in a beautiful village,he settles seek for/after 寻找；追求 down to his research. seek sb./sth.out 找出某人/某物 适应美丽如画的乡村生活后，他开始认真进行他的 seek sth.(from sb. (向某人)寻求某物 研究了。 iseek to do sth. 试图做某事 5.escape vi.&vt,逃走；逃脱；避开n.逃跑；逃脱； iseek one's fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 解脱 seek jobs/advice/assistance/help 寻找工作/征求建议/寻求帮助 (1)escape from 从…逃脱，从…逃跑 escape (doing)sth. [练通]—一单句语法填空/完成句子 避开（做）某事 逃避（被）做某事 DWe yelled at the bear and hit glass bottles,see- escape being done sth. (2)have a narrow escape 死里逃生 king(seek)to frighten the bear away. 2All the people went out to seek for the lost boy( [练通]一单句语法填空/完成句子 找失踪的男孩). ①(2023·浙江1月卷)The adult bees were angry and 3How can we seek out a really good person for the kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree. job(找出一个真正适合的人来做这项工作)？ 2It is said that he narrowly escaped being killed 4 She managed to calm him down and seek help (kill)in the traffic accident the other day. from a neighbour(向一位邻居求助). 3Believe it or not,the man had a narrow escape the 5 We are always seeking to improve working condi- other day. tions(一直设法改善工作条件). 4At last,we had a narrow escape,fortunately es- ⑥(2022·全国乙卷，书面表达)From the data we caping being hurt by the hungry polar bear. can conclude that the majority of students seek 最后，我们九死一生，幸运地没有被那头饥饿的北 light-hearted ways to learn English. 极熊伤害到。 从数据中我们可以得出结论，大多数学生寻求轻松 6.contain vt.包含；含有；容纳 的方法学习英语。 (1)contain oneself 克制自己 [金句]—一应用文写作 (2)container n. 容器；集装箱 ⑦学生们忙于做作业、做运动、交朋友、追求梦想。 -The students are busy doing homework,playing [练通]—单间语法填空/完成句子 sports,making friends,and seeking after/for their DHe was so excited that he could hardly contain dreams. himself(he). 4.settle vt,&i.定居；结束（争论）；解决（纠纷） 2A container(contain)is a very large metal or wooden (1)settle down 定居下来；使安静下来 box used for keeping goods. settle (down)to (doing)sth. ③(2024·新课标I卷)It contains(contain)around 开始认真对待某事；定下心来做某事 163,000 words,plus word combinations and idio- settle in 定居在…；适应于… matic phrases. (2)settlement n. 定居点；协议；解决 ④(2021·新高考I卷)At the sight of the present, (3)settler n. 移居者；殖民者 their mom tried to contain her excitement,but the [练通]—一单句语法填空 glittering tears failed her. ①(2025·全国一卷)Much is still to be settled(set- 看到这个礼物，他的妈妈试图抑制自己的激动，却 tle),but here are some of the solutions to get us 激动得落泪了。 going green. [金句]一心理十动作描写 2I'm glad to learn that you've settled down in Boston. Seconds later,he tried to contain his anger and 3After a long discussion,the two sides reached a awkwardly walked up to greet his father,ignoring settlement(settle). his mother's existence. After having supper,the girl settled down to writ- 几秒钟后，他试图抑制自己的愤怒，尴尬地走上前 ing(write)her article. 去迎接父亲，全然不顾母亲的存在。 ·95 高考总复习英语 7.bring about导致；引起 [金句]一应用文写作 bring along 领来/带来 ⑦这幅画常使我回想起高中时代的许多快乐的回忆。 bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐 -The picture often brings back to me many hap bring in 引进；获利；赚钱 py memories of my high school days. bring out 出版；使显现 [教师专享间考词汇] bring...to life 使醒来；苏醒 l.fortune n.机会；运气 bring down 使倒下；减少；降低 [练通]—单句语法填空 bring back 把…带回来；使回忆起 She was fortunate(fortune)enough to find a job as soon as she graduated from the university. [练通]—一用适当的介、副词填空 2Fortunately(fortune),after a brief stay in hospi- DIt is reported that the terrible accident was brought tal,Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave about by John's carelessness. and later the family met up for dinner. 2The Smiths are admired for the way they bring up 3Unfortunately (fortune),due to unforeseen cir their children. cumstances,this year's show has been cancelled. 3 The government has taken measures to bring 2.suit vt..适合；满足…需要；相配；合身 down the high prices. n.西服；套装 4Immediately the book was brought out,it became [练通]—单句语法填空 a best-seller. DLi suggests traditional Chinese clothes while Su ⑤(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Bring along your camera and thinks the school uniforms are more suitable (suit). enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced 2After fans criticized him,he tried to suit his per- forest path. formance to the audience. ⑥(2024·全国甲卷)Meowing starts as soon as a ba ③(2023·全国乙卷)Many of these species(物种) by cat is brought to life and uses it to get the are not ideally suited (suit)to growing outside in mother's attention and be fed. the UK,especially in the winter. 主题语境·培优词汇库 子话题1一历史变迁 子话题2一地点介绍 ①ancestor m. 祖先 ①geography n. 地理 ②symbol n. 象征 ②capital n. 首都；省会 ③origin n. 起源；起因 ③remote adj. 偏僻的；偏远的 ④defend v. 保护；保卫 ④urban adj. 城市的 ⑤changeable adj. 多变的 ⑤position n. 位置 ⑥previous adj. 早先的 ⑥locate. 找出…位置；安置在… 第二板块] LDIERBANKUAI」 句式精剖析 3If he was treated in a proper way,he was likely to be saved(save). 1.lt's likely that..很可能… ④(2024·新课标I卷)What worked on a veterinari- It is likely that Native Americans moved to Cali- an seemed likely to work(好像可能起作用)on his fornia at least fifteen thousand years ago patients. 很可能至少在15000年以前美洲土著人就迁往加 [金句门—句型转换 利福尼亚州了。 5It's likely that he will not attend the meeting. (1)likely adj. 可能的 -He is likely not to attend the meeting. Sb./Sth.be likely to do sth. 2.独立主格 某人/某物很可能做某事 There are so many beautiful old buildings-many (2)unlikely adi. 不太可能发生的 sitting on top of big hills offering great views of the be unlikely to.: 不可能… city,the ocean,and the Golden Gate Bridge. [练通]一单句语法填空/完成句子 这里有这么多美丽的古建筑—许多位于大山之 DI have learned that Mr Brown disagrees with you. 巅，可以俯瞰城市、大海和金门大桥。 Your suggestion is unlikely(like)to be accepted 独立主格结构主要用于描绘性文字中，其作用相当 于一个状语从句，常用来表示时间、原因、条件、方 under present condition. 2It is likely that computers will take the place of 式或伴随情况等。此句中，many相当于sitting的 mankind in the future. 逻辑主语。 ·96· 基础必备必修第三册 〔todo(表示将要发生的动作) 3.what引导的名词性从句 doing(表示主动和正在进行) But perhaps what many tourists and San Francis- done(表示被动和已完成) cans treasure most about Chinatown is its food. 代词/名词介词短语 但也许许多游客和旧金山的人最珍惜的是唐人街 常用来说明名词 形容词 的食物。 或代词的性质、 副词 (1)what引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当句子成 名词 特征或所处的状态 分，可作主语、表语和宾语。 [练通]一完成句子 (2)what引导名词性从句可表示“…的事情或东 ①So much work to do(有很多工作要做)，we have 西；…的人或样子；所…的地方等”。 no time to play. (3)whatever具有相同的功能，其意义略有不同， ②A local guide guiding us(一位当地的向导给我们 表示“任何东西”等。 作导游)，we visited Beijing Daxing International [练通]一单句语法填空/完成句子 Airport. ①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)After a heated discussion ③Computers very small(电脑虽小)，we can use that lasted for what seemed like a century,Gunter them widely. put his phone down and started the car. ④Meeting over(散会了)，our headmaster left the ②(2021·浙江6月卷)What impressed me most(令 meeting room soon. ⑤An old woman got on the bus,a dog in arms(抱着 我印象最深刻的)was the amazing works by those 一只小狗). gifted student painters. [金句]一句式升级 [金句]一句式升级 6He was lying on the grass,and his hands were ③(2022·全国甲卷)We should focus on something crossed under his head. we can do for ocean protection. -He was lying on the grass,hands crossed under -What we should focus on is what we can do for his head(独立主格). ocean protection.(两个what引导的名词性从句) 进阶>多维检测 学生用书P102 夯基固本多维运用 ◆[维度1]词形转换 9.The exhibition is designed to reflect the diversity 用括号内所给词的适当变形填空 (diverse)of the nation and its regions. 1.Please provide financial (finance)aid and other 10.To gain admission to a key university,the boy will benefits for local people. definitely(definite)take advantage of the precious 2.Having been a responsible volunteer for many chance. times in China,I believe that I'm the suitable P[维度2]固定用法 (suit)person that you want. 1.I don't know clearly remember who brought up 3.It's said that history is written by the victors,and the question,but remember it definitely brought those victors set the standards for admission(ad- about a heated discussion. 2.At last the tourists managed to escape from the mit)to the genius club. 4.The attraction of the museum lies in the fact that its dangerous place,hungry and frightened. collections (collect)date from the Middle Ages, 3.A bright idea suddenly occurred to me that I could use the money earned last month to buy him a which shows the historical(history)changes in the gift. city. 4.The players selected from the whole country are 5.The customs and languages of the immigrants(im- faced with great challenges,but they are aiming migrant)live on in their new home. for the championship. 6.Some of these foods may contain natural materials 5.News came from the school office that Wang Lin that are poisonous(poison)to humans. had been admitted to/into Peking University. 7.Frick had a preference for pre-twentieth century 6.It is unwise to give whatever their child wants. Western paintings,and these are well-represented 7.Firefighters soon contained the blaze()in the in this excellent collection(collect). tower that was under construction. 8.It has been calculated that the construction(con- 8.He examined the machine carefully,trying to seek struct)of the stadium will take two years. out the trouble. ·97· 高考总复习英语 [维度3]话题写作（申请信） [参考范文] 假设你是中学生李华，在英国学习，担任学校中 Dear Student Union, 国语言与文化社社长。近期，校学生会发布了举办 I am Li Hua,president of China language and “国际文化节”的通知，参加活动会有一个摊位进行宣 Culture Society.I am glad to know that the annual 传，请写一封邮件申请一个摊位。内容包括： International Cultural Festival is to be held soon.I 1.你的摊位名称：中国茶艺展； am writing to apply for a booth. 2.具体活动安排。 The name of the booth is Chinese Tea Art 注意：1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总 Show,where we will introduce different kinds of 词数； Chinese Tea and its benefits.Chinese tea is consid- 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ered as the most beneficial drink with a long history 参考词汇：摊位booth of planting.It has become a green,healthy and pop- Dear Student Union, ular drink in our daily life,through which we can enjoy a healthy and pleasant life.Besides,students visiting our booth will enjoy drinking various Chinese tea. I would appreciate it if you can take my applica tion into account.Looking forward to your reply. Sincerely yours, Sincerely yours, Li Hua Li Hua 读后续写微技能14一“入乡随俗”的多元文化 精彩词汇记牢 单句续写运用 用左栏的表达续写下列句子。 red packet 红包；压岁钱 DOn New Year's Eve,according to the Chinese New Year new clothes 新衣服 tradition,parents will give each child red packet. stay up late 熬夜 2On New Year's Eve,the whole family used to get together set off firecrackers 燃放鞭炮 to watch the Spring Festival Gala and stay up late. watch the spring Festival Gala 3On the first day of the new year,the children wear new 观看春节联欢晚会 clothes and pay a New Year's visit. pay a New Year's visit 拜年 During the New Year,the thing that children like to do is (to)set off firecrackers. 培优>提能加餐 学生用书P104 高考对接素养培优 [培优1] 单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 二、一词多义一根据语境选出claim的含义 1.(全国卷)Call Lost Property on 13l617 during busi-- A战争、事故等夺去生命 B.声称，主张 ness hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services. C.要求，索取 D.获得，赢得 n.物品 1.It was claimed that many people were trapped in 2.(全国卷)A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a the mountain because of the landslide. B boss from tapping her on the shoulder. 2.She claimed damages from the company for the in- n.暂时解脱 jury she had suffered. C 3.(全国卷)Ground water evaporates(蒸发)and col-- 3.The hurricane claimed more than 20 residents' lects on the sheet until small drops of water form, lives. A run down the material,and fall off into the cup. 4.In the English speech,the young man who claimed the .积聚 first prize jumped with a thrill of joy. D ·98. 基础必备必修第三册 [培优2]高考语篇培素养 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (2021·浙江6月卷)If you ever get the impression that your dog can "tell"whether you look content or annoyed,you may be onto some- 1.The new study focused on thing.Dogs may indeed be able to distinguish between happy and angry whether dogs can human faces,according to a new study. A.distinguish shapes Researchers trained a group of 11 dogs to distinguish between ima- B.make sense of human faces ges(of the same person making either a happy or an angry face. During the training stage,each dog was shown only the upper half or the C.feel happy or angry lower half of the person's face.The researchers then tested the dogs' D.communicate with each other ability to distinguish between human facial expressions by showing 2.What can we learn about the them the other half of the person's face or images totally different from study from Paragraph 2? the ones used in training.The researchers found that the dogs were able A.Researchers tested the dogs to pick the angry or happy face by touching a picture of it with their no- in random order. ses more often than one would expect by random chance. B.Diverse methods were adopted The study showed the animals had figured out how to apply what during training. they learned about human faces during training to new faces in the tes- C.Pictures used in the two ting stage."We can rule out that the dogs simply distinguish between the pictures based on a simple cue,such as the sight of teeth,"said stages were different. study author Corsin Muller."Instead,our results suggest that the suc- D.The dogs were photographed cessful dogs realized that a smiling mouth means the same thing as smil- before the test. ing eyes,and the same rule applies to an angry mouth having the same 3.What is the last paragraph meaning as angry eyes. mainly about? "With our study,we think we can now confidently conclude that at A.A suggestion for future stud- least some dogs can distinguish human facial expressions,Muller told ies. Live Science. B.A possible reason for the At this point,it is not clear why dogs seem to be equipped with the study findings. ability to recognize different facial expressions in humans."To us,the most likely explanation appears to be that the basis lies in their living C.A major limitation of the study. with humans,which gives them a lot of exposure to human facial ex- D.An explanation of the re- pressions,"and this exposure has provided them with many chances to search method. learn to distinguish between them,Muller said. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 2.C[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The research 一项有关狗的研究。实验研究表明，狗能够识别人类 ers then tested.,.used in training.”可知，研究人 的面部表情是高兴还是愤怒。 员给狗展示了人的另一半面部或与训练中使用的 1.B[推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可知，一项新 完全不同的图像。由此可知，在两个测试阶段，狗 的研究表明，狗可能真的可以辨别人的面部表情是 看到的照片是不一样的。] 高兴还是愤怒。下文详细介绍了研究过程和结论：狗 3.B[段落大意题。根据最后一段第一句可知，本段 能够识别人的面部表情。倒数第二段中的“With our 主要探讨狗具备识别人类表情的能力的原因。下 study,we think we can now confidently conclude that 文给出了具体解释：狗与人类居住在一起，有很多 at least some dogs can distinguish human facial expres- 机会接触到人类的表情，这种接触使狗学会辨别人 sions”一句明确给出了结论。] 类的面部表情。] ·99· 高考总复习英语 ◆素材积累 解析：A[本文首段介绍了研究结果，故为主题 (一)由文本积累主题词块 段；第2、3、4三段介绍了研究过程和结论，属于并 1.facial expressions 面部表情 列段落；第5段对于产生此结果原因进行了简单地 2.figure out 理解；弄明白 路介绍。故选A项。] 3.in the testing stage 在测试阶段 ◆[针对训练](2024·全国甲卷) 4.rule out 把…排除在外 l.What is moderation(适度)？Basically,it 5.at this point 目前；到这个时候 means eating only as much food as your body 6.be equipped with 具备；配备着 needs.You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal,but not too full.For many of us,moderation 7.appear to be 好像是；仿佛 (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 means eating less than we do now.But it doesn't 满意的 mean saying goodbye to the foods you love. 1.content adj 2.Take your time.It's important to slow 2.upper adj. 上面的；上部的 down and think about food as something nutri- 3.stage n. 阶段；时期 tious rather than just something to eat in between 4.simply adv. 仅仅；只，不过 meetings.Don't swallow a meal on the way to 5.cue n. 提示，暗示；线索 work.It actually takes a few minutes for your 6.exposure n. 暴露；接触 brain to tell your body that it has had enough (三)由文本辨熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填到横 food,so eat slowly and stop eating before you feel 线上) full. 1.tell 3.Eat with others whenever possible.Eating :A.告诉，说B.辨别 C.断定D.吩咐 alone,especially in front of the TV or computer, DIf you ever get the impression that your dog can often leads to mindless overeating.And be careful "tell"whether you look content or annoyed,you about the foods you keep at hand.It's more chal- may be onto something. B lenging to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready,like cookies.Instead,sur- 2Are you telling me you didn't have any help with round yourself with healthy choices. this? A 4.Control emotional(情绪的)eating.We don't 2.suggest A.建议 B.推荐C.表明 always eat just to satisfy hunger.Many of us also D.暗示 turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such D Instead,our results suggest that the successful as sadness,loneliness,or boredom.But by learn- dogs realized that a smiling mouth means the ing healthier ways to manage emotions,you can same thing as smiling eyes... C regain control over the food you eat and your feel- 2It has been suggested that bright children should ings. take their exams early. A 5.Eat properly throughout the day.A healthy ◆素养提升（阅读理解研判篇章结构） breakfast can start your metabolism(新陈代谢)， 任何一篇文章的线索都是非常清晰的，否则不称其 while eating small,healthy meals keeps your en- 为好文章。高考文章的选用，都是通过专家深思熟 ergy up all day.Avoid eating late at night.Try to 虑、精心挑选的好文章。请选出本文合适的篇章结 eat dinner earlier and fast for 14-16 hours until 构图： breakfast the next morning.Studies suggest that eating only when you're most active and giving (数字代表段落) your digestive system a long break each day may ① ① ① ② ① help to regulate weight. ② ④ ② 请给出本文的篇章结构图： ④ ④ 答案： ⑤ ④ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ① A B D ②③④⑤ ·100·