必修第三册 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS（配套教参Word版）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕节日文化主题，整合话题词块、核心词汇、语法结构及写作应用等高考核心考点，按“词块积累-词汇深化-语法突破-语用输出”逻辑架构知识体系，通过考点梳理（如congratulate/celebrate辨析）、方法指导（句式升级、金句仿写）、真题训练（2022全国甲卷语篇解读）等环节，帮助学生构建语言知识网络，突破应用难点。 讲义以“语言能力培养”为核心，融合文化意识与思维品质提升，如通过中国传统节日词块（春节、中秋节）渗透文化内涵，借助as if虚拟语气练习、现在分词作状语分析等培养逻辑思维。设置词形转换、固定用法、话题写作（节日邮件）分层练习，配合即时反馈，确保高效复习，为教师把控复习节奏、提升学生应考能力提供有力支持。

话题词块 话题佳句 1.exchange gifts　　　交换礼物 2.family reunion 家人团圆 3.celebrate the festival 庆祝节日 4.set off fireworks 燃放烟花 5.admire the full moon together 一起赏月 6.have a delightful time 玩得开心 7.hold a variety of celebrations举办各种庆祝活动 8.family reunion dinner 团圆饭 9.keep traditional culture alive 保持传统文化生命力 10.experience the charm of the local culture 体验当地文化魅力 1.The Mid­Autumn Festival, which is one of the most significant festivals in China, falls on the 15th day of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. 中秋节是中国最重要的节日之一，在中国农历八月十五日庆祝。 2.It is typical of each Chinese to celebrate the festival, coming back home for a great union. 每个中国人都会庆祝这个节日，回家团圆。 3.What we love most is the time when we enjoy the full moon together. 我们最喜欢的是一起赏月的时光。 4.Festivals make us reunite，making all in high spirits. 节日让我们团聚在一起，所有人都很欢乐。 [核心词汇——逐点清] 1．congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜 (1)offer/send congratulations to sb.on/upon sth.向某人祝贺某事 Congratulations！恭喜！祝贺！(常以复数形式出现，用以向某人祝贺) (2)congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪 congratulate sb.on/upon (doing) sth.就某事向某人祝贺 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①(祝贺信)I'm writing a letter of 　congratulation　 (congratulate) to you on your being elected as chairman of the Student Union. ② —I have got that job I wanted at the public library. —　Congratulations　(congratulate)! That's good news. ③We sent our 　congratulations　(congratulate)to her on passing the driving license test. [金句]——应用文之祝贺信 ④首先，我对你在演讲比赛中的成功表示衷心的祝贺。 →Firstly，I 　express_my_sincere_congratulations_on_your_success　 in the speech contest. [辨析]　congratulate；celebrate congratulate 意为“祝贺”，是用语言表达祝贺之意，其宾语是人；若要表明所祝贺的事情，后面用介词on连接，构成congratulate sb.on sth.。 celebrate 意为“庆祝，庆贺”，指举行盛大、隆重的仪式来庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或事件，常用表示节日、胜利、成功等的名词作宾语。 [练通]——语段填空 ⑤They 　celebrated　 their 25th wedding anniversary yesterday，and many relatives and friends 　congratulated　 them on their silver wedding.(congratulate，celebrate) 2．range n．一系列；范围、界限 vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化 (1)a full/wide range of...一系列……，大范围的，各种各样的 beyond/out of range在射程外；在范围外 within range在射程以内；在范围内 (2)range from...to...在……范围内变动；包括从……到……之间 range between...and...在……和……范围内变动 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①The supermarket keeps a wide range 　of　 goods.Their prices range 　from　 just only a few yuan 　to　 several hundred yuan. ②(2023·浙江1月卷)Explorers Camp organizes engaging arts, history and science­related activities in every class, and focuses on a range　_of_　topics that emphasize active learning, exploration and, most of all, fun! ③The price of the house is so high that it is well 　beyond_　our range. [金句]——句式升级 ④The visitors are mostly middle school students，whose ages range from 12 to 18. →The visitors are mostly middle school students，　with_their_ages_ranging_from_12_to_18　.(with复合结构) →The visitors are mostly middle school students，　_their_ages_ranging_from_12_to_18　.(独立主格结构) 3．reflect vt.显示；反映；反射 (1)reflect on/upon sth.　反省/认真思考某事 be reflected in 倒映在；反映在 (2)reflection n. 反射；反映；映像；沉思 be lost in reflection 陷入沉思 a reflection of... ……的反映/倒影 [练通]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The reason why he is lost in 　reflection　(reflect) is that he is reflecting 　on/upon_　the problem，which　_is_reflected_　in the list.(reflect) ②(2021·浙江6月卷)She was extremely pretty, and her house was a 　reflection　(reflect) of herself, everything in good taste and in perfect order. ③(2025·全国一卷)The movements of the black and white pieces　_reflect_the_basic_ideas　 of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition. 负责此次展览的屠宁宁表示，黑白作品的运动反映了东方哲学的基本思想。 [金句]——微写作 ④这些高层建筑倒映在周围有许多树木的湖上，这看起来很美。 →It seems beautiful that　_the_tall_buildings_are_reflected_in_the_lake_　around which there are many trees. [润中华]　In contrast to the court life and upper­class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect the culture of grassroots Beijingers. 与紫禁城颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比，胡同所反映出的是草根北京人的文化。 4．typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的 (1)be typical of典型的，特有的 It is typical of sb. to so sth. 某人做某事是经常的 (2)typically adv.典型地 [练通]——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①To be frank, both of us have the qualities and virtues that are typical 　of　 American actors. 我们的数学老师一贯对我们非常有耐心，我从来没有见她因为我们听不懂而生气。 ②　It_is_typical_of　 our maths teacher to be very patient with us. Never have I seen her get angry because we can't understand what she says. ③　Typically　， our maths teacher is very patient with us. Never have I seen her get angry because we can't understand what she says. 5．occasion n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会 (1)on this/that/other occasion　这/那/另(一)次 on occasion(s) 偶尔，有时 on no occasion决不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装) (2)occasional adj. 偶尔的，偶然的 (3)occasionally adv. 有时候，偶尔 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①　On　 the other occasion，they ate a rich morning meal about two hours before they started walking. ②(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Several times a year，students cook the vegetables they grow，and they 　occasionally　 (occasion) make salads for their entire schools. ③It's helpful to put children in an occasion 　where　 they can see themselves differently. ④It is an occasion 　when　 family members gather together and have a good rest. [点津]　(1)当occasion作先行词表示“……的时候”，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，关系词用when； (2)当occasion作先行词表示“场合”，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，关系词用where； [金句]——句式升级 ⑤You should not try to cheat in the exam on any occasion. →　On_no_occasion_should_you　 try to cheat in the exam.(部分倒装) 6．represent vt.象征；代表；相当于 (1)represent sb./sth.as/to be...宣称某人为……；把某事叙述为…… represent sth.to sb.向某人说明(传达)某事 represent sb.to do sth.代表某人做某事 (2)representative n．代表 adj.典型的；有代表性的 [练通]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2025·全国二卷)Autumn 　represents　(represent) harvest and maturity, while rain symbolizes nourishment and growth. ②This idea 　has_been_represented_to　(都已经说明)all of us. ③The stranger 　represented_himself_to_be/as_a_lawyer　(声称自己是律师)． ④　Many_representatives_were_there　(许多代表在那里)when the opening celebration were on. [润中华]　Mooncakes are as round as the full moon，representing family reunion，so the Mid­Autumn Festival should be respected and observed because it's an essential part of Chinese culture. 月饼像满月一样圆，代表着家庭团聚。所以中秋节应该被尊重并且被庆祝，因为它是中国文化的重要组成部分。 7．respect n．& vt.尊敬，尊重 (1)respect sb.for sth.　　因为某事而尊敬某人 (2)have/show respect for/to sb.尊重某人 out of respect 出于尊重 with respect to＝in respect of 关于；至于；就……而言 (3)respectable adj. 可敬的；相当好的 (4)respectful adj. 恭敬的；表示敬意的 [练通]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I hope airlines can show more respect 　for/to　 passengers and improve service. ②(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) They make me feel valued and　_respected　(respect), no matter my level of artistic ability. ③Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice，　out_of_respect_for_farmers'_labor　(出于对农民劳动的尊重)． ④　With_respect_to_your_other_proposals/suggestions/advice　(关于你的其他建议)，I am not yet able to tell you our decision. ⑤　In_many_respects_of_life　， there are always 　respectable　 people. 　With_respect_to/In_respect_of_the_person_I_respect_most　， I have to mention my maths teacher. 在我们生活的许多方面，总有值得尊敬的人。关于我最尊敬的人，我不得不提到我的数学老师。 [润中华]　In China，it is a virtue and tradition to respect our teachers，who unselfishly help us to gain much knowledge. 在中国，尊敬我们的老师是一种美德和传统，他们无私地帮助我们获得了很多知识。 8．dress (sb.) up 穿上盛装；装扮 (1)dress sb./oneself (in＋衣服)给某人/自己穿衣服/打扮 dress up as...装扮成……；打扮成…… (2)be/get dressed in＋衣服/颜色穿着……(表示穿的状态) [练通]——完成句子 ①She loved to　_dress_herself_up　(打扮自己)and wanted to attract the attention of the other students. ②In my city，all children play this game，and they 　dress_up_as_cowboys　(打扮成牛仔)． ③Usually 　she_is_dressed_in_red　(她穿红色的衣服)，making her look more energetic. [辨析]　dress，put on，wear，have on dress 作不及物动词时指穿衣的动作；作及物动词时宾语是人，表示“给某人穿衣”。 put on 表示穿的动作。 wear 表示穿的状态，除表示穿衣外，还可指佩戴手表、首饰、徽章等，含义最广。 have on 表示穿的状态，但不能用于进行时。 [练通]——单句语法填空 ④The young man 　dressed　(dress) in a white coat is my brother. ⑤Look! The star 　is_wearing　(wear) a black hat there. ⑥It is very cold today and you'd better put 　on　 your thick coat. ⑦Actually，the emperor had nothing 　on　. 9．after all毕竟，别忘了 first of all　　　首先；第一 all in all 整体说来；总而言之 in all 全部；合计 above all 最重要；首先 [练通]——用all的相关短语填空 ①You shouldn't have scolded him for his poor performance.　After_all　，he had done his best. ②To be great，you must be smart，confident，and，　above_all　，honest. ③We will learn Unit 2 today. 　First_of_all　，let's have a dictation. ④(2021·3月天津卷)　In_all　， 80 examinations were conducted for the project between January and September. [润中华]　As an old saying goes，after all，individual strength is limited. 俗话说得好，个人的力量毕竟是有限的。 10．take advantage of利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 have an advantage over胜过，优于 to one's advantage/disadvantage对某人有利/不利 The advantage of (doing) sth.is that ＋表语从句(做)某事的优势是…… advantages and disadvantages利与弊 [练通]——完成句子 ①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)　Whatever_disadvantages　 (不论什么不如意/弊端) life in Italy might have, the problems are forgotten once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family. ②However，online learning 　has_both_advantages_and_disadvantages　(有利也有弊)． ③Once you have a good command of English，you will 　have_an_advantage_over_others　(比其他人有优势)when you hunt for a job. [金句]——同义句转换 ④I would like to make use of this chance to express my thanks for your help. →I would like to 　take_advantage_of/make_the_most_of　 this chance to convey my gratitude for your help. 11．except for除……之外 [辨析]　besides; except；except for；except that besides (＝in addition to；as well as)除去的东西包括在范围内。 except “除……之外”，指从同类的人或物中排除。 except for 除去的东西为主语的组成部分。 except that when/where “除去”，后跟从句。 [练通]——选词填空(besides; except；except for；except that/when/where) ①There is no view from this window　_except_for　 some factory chimneys. ②All the students took part in the sports meeting 　except　 Tom. ③We need three more chairs 　besides　 these two. ④This restaurant has nothing to recommend 　except_that　 it's cheap. ⑤The old man always has a walk in the park after supper 　except_when　 it rains or snows heavily. 12．set off出发；动身；启程 set off for　　　　　　　　动身去(某地) set about (doing sth.) 着手/开始做…… set out (to do sth.) 出发；开始做…… set aside　　　保留；储蓄；忽视；不顾 set down 放下；记下 set up 建立；树立；搭起 [练通]——用适当的介、副词填空 ①We set 　off/out　 at dawn so that we could get to the coast before lunch time. ②A monument was set 　up　 as a memorial to the dead soldiers. ③The reporter set 　down　 what the old man said and left. ④The bank set 　aside　 ￡1.1 billion to cover bad debts from business failures. [金句]——一句多译 她一到家，就开始打扫房子了。 ⑤The moment she arrived home，she　_set_about_cleaning_the_house　.(set about) ⑥The moment she arrived home，she 　set_out_to_clean_the_house　.(set out) 1．figure n．数字；身材，体形；人物 vt.认为；认定 [练通]——写出下列句中加黑词汇的词性和含义 ①As for my favorite figure in Chinese history，it must be Wei Yuan，a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.　n．人物　 ②Experts figure that the recently discovered painting may be Picasso's.　 vt.认为　 ③She is dieting to keep her figure although she is slim.　n．身材　 ④Can you read this figure? Is it a three or an eight？　n．数字　 2．grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的 [练通]——完成句子 ①I am extremely　_grateful_to_all_the_teachers_for_their_help　(感谢所有的老师们的帮助)． ②　I_would_be_grateful_if_you_could_give_me_some_advice.　 如果你能给我一些建议，我将不胜地感激． 3．faith n．信任；宗教信仰；相信 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①(2025·北京卷)The headmaster asked my father to come to school, whose shaky faith　_in_　me brought a mix of relief and shame. ②History is the best teacher.It 　faithfully　(faith) records the development path of each country and foretells the future to us. ③Besides，it is also very important that friends should be 　faithful　(faith) to each other. 子话题1—中国节日 子话题2—节假日相关活动 ①the Spring Festival　　　　　　春节 ②the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 ③the Mid­Autumn Festival 中秋节 ④Double Ninth Festival 重阳节 ⑤National Day 国庆节 ⑥Teachers' Day 教师节 ①ceremony n．　　　　　　　典礼；仪式 ②dragon boat race 龙舟赛 ③decorate vt. 装饰；布置 ④celebrate an anniversary 庆祝周年纪念日 ⑤exchange gifts 交换礼物 ⑥family reunion 家人团圆 1．as if引导方式状语从句 After singing some songs，the competitors danced onto the green field，waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles. 唱了几首歌之后，选手们在绿色的草地上跳着舞，他们在空中挥舞着手臂，宛若老鹰一样。 句中as if引导方式状语从句，从句使用了虚拟语气；as if相当于as though。 (1)如果从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生的，从句谓语用陈述语气。 (2)如果从句所陈述的情况是不真实的或极少可能发生的，从句谓语用虚拟语气。 (3)如as if/though引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语相同，且含有be动词，可省略从句主语和be动词。 [练通]——完成句子 ①She treats the young girl 　as_if_she_were_her_own_daughter　(好像她是她自己的女儿一样)． ②He talks about Rome 　as_if_he_had_been_there_before　(好像他以前去过那里似的)． ③He opened his mouth 　as_if_to_say_something (　好像要说什么)． 2．现在分词短语作状语 　I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. 现在我终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。 (1)现在分词(短语)作状语除了表示伴随以外，还可表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果和方式等。 (2)现在分词(短语)除在句中作状语外，还可以作表语、定语、宾语补足语等。 现在分词(短语)作状语，与其逻辑主语(人、物或事)却构成主谓关系。写出下列动词­ing形式的逻辑主语。 (1)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)“To make dictionaries is dull work”，wrote 　__________　，illustrating one definition of “dull”． (2)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)However, 　________________　 at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table. 答案：(1)Johnson　(2)most produce [练通]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He rose to his feet, crossed the room and hugged me tightly, 　crying　(cry) without control. ②　Hearing　(hear) the exciting news, Karen wore a shining smile on her face. ③(心理描写)　Hearing_what_the_headmaster_said　， I was wild with joy, my eyes glittering with excitement. 当听到校长所说的话，我欣喜若狂，双眼兴奋地闪闪发光。 ④　Representing_our_school　， I would like to convey my sincere welcome for your visiting. All of you will visit the museum, 　enabling_you_to_fully_understand_the_brilliant_history_of_our_school　. 我代表我们学校真诚地欢迎你们的来访。你们所有人将参观博物馆，这使你们能够完全了解我们学校的光辉历史。 ►[维度1]　词形转换 用括号内所给词的适当变形填空 1．It is true that the dog is the most useful and 　faithful　(faith) animal in the world. 2．There is no doubt that the protection of traditional culture is of great 　significance　(significant) to Chinese cultural diversity. 3．Although many years have passed，the small town still has many of its 　original　(origin) features. 4．Obviously，we're all 　absolutely　(absolute) delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family. 5．(2023·全国甲卷)His journey promoted cultural and economic exchanges between China and the western Regions，and helped better understand different cultures，values and 　beliefs　 (believe)． 6．(2025·北京卷)I talked to one of the senior applicants who answered questions in a way that 　reflected　(reflect) the faith she had in herself. 7．Many other surveys have produced results essentially in agreement with these 　figures　(figure)． 8．Modernization is the key to speeding up our 　agricultural　(agriculture) development. 9．Lily was shocked when she heard of the 　horrible　(horror) news about her friend. 10．Harvard University accepts any excellent student regardless of his/her 　religion　(religious)，color or background. ►[维度2]　固定用法 1．Let me congratulate you 　on　 your winning first place in the 100­metre dash. 2．It is typical 　of　 students to stay up reading till late night before the final exam. 3．Being excellent has 　a　 wide range of respects of causes，with wisdom as only one. 4．We watched the harbour and then the coastline faded 　away　 into the morning mist. 5．The woman professor represents herself 　as　 an expert in English. 6．Dressed up，she looks as if she 　were　(be) ten years younger. 7．During the Qingming Festival，people show respect 　for/to　 their dead ancestors. 8．When he reached the North Pole，he found nothing exciting except　_for　 a sign marking the spot. ►[维度3]　话题写作(邮件) 假定你是李华， 你的英国交换生同学William今年要在他的寄宿家庭过春节。请你给他发一封电子邮件。内容包括： 1．给他送上新年祝福； 2．邀请他到你家做客。 注意：词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Dear William， On knowing that you have decided to spend the Spring Festival at your host family in China, I can't wait to show my delight for it. As far as I know, it is the first time you have decided to celebrate the Chinese New Year, which will impress you greatly.As a custom of the Spring Festival, I will send you my best blessings to you.I wish you a happy New Year, all the best, happiness and health.Besides, I sincerely invite you to my home and share the happiness of Chinese New Year with my family. I'd be more than a little glad if my invitation is accepted. Yours， Li Hua 精彩词汇记牢 单句续写运用 date back to＝date from　　追溯到…… splendid culture 灿烂文化 historical site 历史景点，遗址 look back 回顾过去 historical figure 历史名人 a country with ancient civilization 文明古国 用左栏的表达续写下列句子。 ①As we all know，China is a nation with 　a_long_history_and_splendid_culture　. ②History can teach us many lessons，so we should 　always_look_back　. ③China is one of the four ancient civilizations 　with_a_long_history_and_historical_figures　. [培优1]　单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 1．(2021·全国乙卷)After all，coworking spaces also typically use an open office layout(布局)．But I recently came across a study that shows why his approach works.　adv.一般地；通常　 2．(2025·全国二卷)Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a healthy lifestyle, before discovering a passion for weightlifting.　v. 萌生；培养　 3．He left after seven months，physically broken and having lost his mind.　adj.虚弱的　 4．(2025·全国一卷)My brother chose to bring his dog Toby, a 50­pound ball of fire. 　_　　n. 活力　 二、一词多义——根据语境选出range的含义 A. n．牧场　　　　　B．自由放养 C．vi.(在一定的范围内)变动/变化 D．vt.使(人或物)排成行或列 1．Estimates of the damage range between $1 million and $5 million.　__C__　 2．Some 300 trees have been ranged along the street.　__D__　 3．The Alps are a high mountain range running across the central­south of the country.　__A__　 4．(2025·全国二卷)．..chickens are always free­range, and central heating doesn't exist.　__B__　 [培优2]　高考语篇培素养 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 　　(2022·全国甲卷)Sometime in the early 1960s, a significant thing happened in Sydney, Australia.The city discovered its harbor.Then, one after another, Sydney discovered lots of things that were just sort of there—broad parks, superb beaches, and a culturally diverse population.But it is the harbor that makes the city. Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow in his early 30s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living.I spent the whole morning shuttling back and forth across the harbor.After our third run Andrew shut down the engine, and we went our separate ways—he for a lunch break, I to explore the city. “I'll miss these old boats，” he said as we parted. “How do you mean？” I asked. “Oh, they're replacing them with catamarans.Catamarans are faster, but they're not so elegant, and they're not fun to pilot.But that's progress, I guess.” Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and progress are the watchwords (口号), and traditions are increasingly rare.Shirley Fitzgerald, the city's official historian, told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings.“Sydney is confused about itself，” she said.“We can't seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one.It's a conflict that we aren't getting any better at resolving (解决)．” On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions.I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony.“Many people say that we lack culture in this country，” he told me.“What people forget is that the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought 2000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3000 years, and the Chinese more still.We've got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country.It's a pretty hard combination to beat.” He is right, but I can't help wishing they would keep those old ferries. 1.What is the first paragraph mainly about？ A.Sydney's striking architecture. B.The cultural diversity of Sydney. C.The key to Sydney's development. D.Sydney's tourist attractions in the 1960s. 2.What can we learn about Andrew Reynolds？ A.He goes to work by boat. B.He looks forward to a new life. C.He pilots catamarans well. D.He is attached to the old ferries. 3.What does Shirley Fitzgerald think of Sydney？ A.It is losing its traditions. B.It should speed up its progress. C.It should expand its population. D.It is becoming more international. 4.Which statement will the author probably agree with？ A.A city can be young and old at the same time. B.A city built on ancient cultures is more dynamic. C.Modernity is usually achieved at the cost of elegance. D.Compromise should be made between the local and the foreign. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者和悉尼人士的交流介绍了悉尼发展中面临的问题。 1．C　[主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sometime in the early 1960s, a significant thing happened in Sydney, Australia.The city discovered its harbor.(20世纪60年代初，澳大利亚悉尼发生了一件大事。这座城市发现了它的港口。)”以及“But it is the harbor that makes the city.(但是是港口造就了城市。)”可知，本段主要介绍了悉尼发展的关键是港口。] 2．D　[细节理解题。根据第二段“Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow in his early 30s, pilot Sydney ferryboats for a living.(30岁出头的Andrew Reynolds是个快乐的小伙子，他在悉尼担任渡轮领航员为生。)”、第三段“I'll miss these old boats，(我会想念这些旧船的，)”以及第五段“Catamarans are faster, but they're not so elegant, and they're not fun to pilot.(双体船更快，但它们不那么优雅，驾驶起来也不有趣。)”可知，渡轮领航员Andrew Reynolds喜欢老式渡船。] 3．A　[推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Shirley Fitzgerald, the city's official historian, told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings.(悉尼的官方历史学家Shirley Fitzgerald告诉我，在20世纪70年代奔向现代化的过程中，悉尼把很多它的过去都抛在了一边，包括许多最漂亮的建筑。)”可推知，Shirley Fitzgerald认为悉尼匆忙奔向现代化，正在失去它的传统。] 4．A　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions.I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony.(另一方面，同时既年轻又古老也有它的魅力。当我遇到一位深思熟虑的年轻商人Anthony时，我考虑到了这一点。)”以及最后一段“He is right (他说得没错)”可推知，作者赞同Anthony的观点，认为一座城市可以同时既年轻又古老。] ◆素材积累 (一)由文本积累主题词块 1．one after another 　先后；接二连三；一个接着一个　 2．for a living 　谋生；为了生存　 3．replace...with...　用……替代　 4．sweep aside 　对……置之不理，全然无视　 5．make up one's mind 　下决心；决定　 6．on the other hand 　另一方面　 (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 1．significant adj.　重要的；显著的；意味深长的　 2．superb adj.　极佳的　 3．diverse adj.　形形色色的；不同的　 4．cultually adv.　文化意义上；从文化角度　 5．pilot vt.　驾驶　 6．shuttle v．　频繁；往来；往返　 7．attraction n. 　吸引；吸引力；诱人之处　 8．thoughtful adj.　深思的；沉思的　 (三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上) 1．discover A．了解　　 B．发现　　 C．赏识 　　D．接触 ①The city discovered its harbor.　__B__　 ②The singer was discovered while still at school.　__C__　 ③I wish I had discovered drawing when I was younger.　__D__　 2．pilot A．飞行员　　　　　　B．驾驶 C．试验(性) D．引航员 ①Catamarans are faster, but they are not so elegant, and they're not fun to pilot.　__B__　 ②He spent seventeen years as an airline pilot.　__A__　 ③After the pilot project, our country has carried out a new policy.　__C__　 ◆素养提升(阅读理解之观点态度题) 观点态度的推断包括两种：(1)推断作者的观点态度；(2)推断文中人物的观点态度。本文第3题属于第二种。此题要利用文章或段落主旨进行推断。 第3题为推理题。由文中人物“Shirley Fitzgerald”所说话，我们可以推断出悉尼已经失去了很多传统的东西(its past)，进而推出Shirley Fitzgerald 对于这种传统能说的发展不满。 ◆[针对训练]　(全国Ⅲ卷，C)“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house，”says Kathryn Whitehead.Rita cuts in：“We spoke more with Nick because I think it's a big thing for Nick to live with his mother­in­law.” And what does Nick think？“From my standpoint，it all seems to work very well.Would I recommend it？Yes，I think I would.” What is Nick's attitude towards sharing the house with his mother­in­law? A．Positive.　　　　B．Carefree. C．Tolerant. D．Unwilling. 解析：A　[从文中的“...seems to work very well.”和“I think I would (recommend)．”可推出Nick对于与岳母在一起住是非常满意的。故选A(积极的)。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $