基础必备 必修第二册 UNIT 5 MUSIC（配套教参）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（人教版）

基础必备 UNIT 5 主题语境人与社会一文学艺术 MUSIC 话题词块 话题佳句 1.It is said that life will not be complete without music. 1.form a band 组建一个乐队 There is no doubt that music is certainly a vital part of any 2.be fond of classic music 喜欢古典音乐 culture. 3.have a gift for music 在音乐方面有天赋 有人说，没有音乐的生活是不完整的。毫无疑问音乐是任 4.the source of joys and inspiration 何文化中至关重要的部分。 欢乐和灵感的源泉2.Good morning！I'm honoured to have the opportunity to give 5.hold a Chinese classical music concert a speech about“The Role of Music'”here. 举行一场中国古典音乐会 早上好！我很荣幸有机会在这里做一个关于“音乐的作用” 6.conduct the band 指挥乐队 的演讲。 7.compose a song 创作一首歌 3.Not only can you enjoy the music but also it can make your 8.musical festival 音乐节 life more enjoyable. 9.classical music 古典音乐 你不仅可以欣赏音乐，而且音乐会令你的生活更愉悦。 10.folk music 民间音乐 4.Music washes away from the soul the dust of everyday life. 音乐可洗去日常生活中蒙在灵魂上的污垢 聚焦层级突破 学生用书P75 聚焦核心要点落实 第一板块 [练通]一完成句子 LDIYIBANKUAI 词汇点拔台 DI woke up sweating and nervous,but ready to prove [核心词汇 一逐点清] something to myself(向我自己证明一些事情). L.prove vt,.证明；展现 ②It is proved that(事实证明)our English Corner is very helpful and is welcomed by students,teachers prove(tobe)+名词/形容词 and parents. 证明是，结果是，最终被发现是 3The training class proves to be a meaningful expe- prove sb..(tobe)+名词/形容词 证明某人是… rience(被证明是一次很有意义的经历). prove sth.to sb. 向某人证明某事 [点津]当prove作系动词表示“证明是，结果是” prove+that-clause 证明…… 时，后常跟名词或形容词作表语，且不可以使用被 It is proved that... 事实证明，据证明… 动语态，要用主动形式表被动含义。 [总结规律·由此及彼] [金句]—句式升级 This method is proved to be more efficient. 在英语学习中我们经常遇到系动词，其典型代表 >It is proved that this method is more efficient. 是be(是)。其他系动词在使用中，意义更加具 (it作形式主语) 体。但其根本意义就是汉语“是”。如：l0ok(看起 2.award vt..授予；奖赏n.奖品 来是)，sound(听起来是)，prove(证明是)，feel(摸 (1)award sb.for sth. 因为某事而奖励某人 起来是)等。 award sb.sth.=award sth.to sb. 单句语法填空： 授予某人某物 1.It a comfortable to lie on the bench (2)win awards 获奖 接受颁奖 in the evening,enjoying the breeze from the ocean. receive one's awards 2.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)..，such a book could [练通]—单句语法填空/完成句子 DHe was awarded(award)the Nobel Peace Prize in as complicated to process as the 1964 for advocating non-violence policy. computer code(代码)that powers AI. 2Wilson received several international awards (award) 答案：l.feels2.prove for his great contributions. 72· 基础必备必修第二册 ③(2023·新课标I卷，读后续写)When I accepted (2022·新高考I卷)The radio program was founded the award,my heart pounded quickly,my breath in 2016.It is aimed at providing a good platform for caught in my throat,and tears filled my eyes. the students. 当我领奖时，我的心怦怦直跳，我的呼吸哽在喉咙 2The radio program was founded in 2016,which is 里，泪水盈眶。 [金句]—一句多译 aimed at providing a good platform for the 男孩因为挽救了那位女士的生命而得到了政府的奖 students.(定语从句) 励，他感到很自豪。 3The radio program was founded in 2016,aimed at 4The boy was proud to receive an award from the providing a good platform for the students. government for his saving the woman's life. 分词短语作状语) (award n. [金句]一微写作 5The boy was proud to be awarded by the government ④这场比赛定于本周六下午在该市体育场举行，目的 for his saving the woman's life.(award v. 是帮助我们与朋友学校沟通，增进友谊。 6Awarded by the government for his saving the -The match is due to be held this Saturday after- woman's life,the boy felt very proud..(分词作原 noon in the city's stadium,whose aim is to help us 因状语) communicate with our friend schools and improve 工辨析] award;prize;reward our friendship. 意为“奖；奖金；奖励”，既可以作动词也可 4.equipment n.设备；装备 以作名词，指因完成工作或赢得比赛而获 award (l)a piece of equipment一件设备 得的奖励，往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的 大小或奖金的多少。 (2)equip v.配备；装备；使有所准备；使有能力 equip..with..用…装备… 意为“奖品；奖金”，为名词，多指在各类竞 equip sb.for (doing)sth. prize 赛、竞争或抽奖中所赢得的奖，这种奖赏 使某人为（做）某事做准备 有的凭能力获得，有的凭运气获得。 equip sb.to do sth.使某人能够做某事 意为“奖金；报酬；回报”，既可作动词也可 [练通]一单句语法填空 作名词，指对某人的工作或服务的报答、 reward ①(2021·浙江卷)At this point,.it is not clear why 酬谢；也指因帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助失 主找到东西等等而得到的赏金、酬金。 dogs seem to be equipped with the ability to rec- ognize different facial expressions in humans. [练通]一用award,prize和reward填空 ②(2024·全国甲卷)Doctors see up to 150 patients DHow can I reward you for your helping me with every day.The train's equipment (equip)allows my English? for basic checkups. 8She offered a reward of $20,000 for information 3Owners of restaurants would have to equip them about her missing son. 9Edinburgh was awarded the title of World's First to admit(admit)disabled people. City of Literature. 4Your education will equip you for your future life. He got the first prize in the contest the other day. [金句]—句式升级 3.aimn.目的；目标i.&vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄 5They are equipped with new scientific farming meth- 准t.目的是；旨在 ods,so they have been able to use less farmland than in (1)achieve one's aim 实现目标 the past. take aim at 向…瞄准 >Equipped with new scientific farming methods, with the aim of 以…为目标；意在…… they have been able to use less farmland than in (2)aim to do sth. 意欲/旨在做某事 the past..(分词短语作状语) be aimed at (doing) 目的是（做），旨在（做） 5.assume vt..以为；假设 (3)aimless adj. 无目的的；无目标的 aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地；无目标地 (1)assume sb./sth.tobe..认为某人/事 It is assumed that...人们认为… [练通]一单句语法填空/句型转换 ①(2024·全国甲卷)That's why this issue(期)of (2)assuming conj..假设…为真；假如 Writer's Digest aims to help you figure out how to assuming that-=if..假设…；如果… write the best ending for whatever kind of writing (3)assumption n.假定；假设；担任；（权力的）获得 you're doing. make assumptions作出假设 73 高考总复习英语 [练通]一单句语法填空/完成句子 8.absorbed in sth./sb.被…吸引住；专心致志于 DIt is assumed(assume)that what people do has lit- (1)absorb one's attention吸引某人的注意力 tle effect on the environment. absorb oneself in 全神贯注于 2 Try to understand what's actually happening in- (2)absorbed adj. 全神贯注的 stead of acting on the assumption(assume)you've (3)be absorbed in... 全神贯注于… made. (4)be absorbed by/into被…吞并；为…所吸收 3 We must assume him to be(be)innocent until he [练通]一单句语法填空 is proved guilty. 1When deeply absorbed(absorb)in work,which he ④(2024·新课标I卷)..educators shouldn'tas often was,he would forget all about eating or sume all media are the same(假定所有媒体都是相 sleeping. 同的)，even when they contain identical words.. 2Most little shops have been absorbed into/by big [点津]部分分词可以转化为连词，引导条件状语从 businesses. 句，表示“如果，假定”。常见的还有：supposing(= ③(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)This absorbing(absorb)new suppose),providing(=provided),given,consider- book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap ing等。 addressing the challenges posed by the forthcom- [金句]—句式升级 ing Al revolution(变革). 5If you are right about this,what shall we do? [点津]表示“使全神贯注”的常见短语还有：be lost -Assuming that you are right about this,what in,be buried in,fix/focus one's attention on,de- shall we do? vote...to,concentrate one's mind on,apply one- 6.treatment n.治疗；对待；处理 self to,be addicted to等。 (1)under treatment 在治疗中 [金句]—句式升级 (2)treat vt. 对待；治疗；视为；款待n.请客；款待 4Tom was absorbed in his work,so he forgot to in- treat sb.(as /like...) form me of the time of the meeting. (像对待…一样)对待某人 -Absorbing himself in his work,Tom forgot to treat sth.as sth. inform me of the time of the meeting.(动词-ing形 把某物看作…；视某物为… 式作状语) treat sb./oneself (to sth. 9.set sth.up安装好（设备或机器） 以某事物款待某人或自己享受某事物 set down 记下；写下 [练通]—单句语法填空/完成句子 set aside 把…放在一边；省出；留出 DThey were the best chance for many rural people set off 出发；动身；使爆炸 to get the treatment (treat)they want. set out 出发；动身；着手 2Most important,I began to treat them like/as win- set about doing sth.=set out to do sth. 开始做某事 ners(像对待胜利者一样对待他们). [练通]一用适当的介、副词填空 3It was very kind of you to treat us to good meals DWe try to set aside a bit of money every week. (请我们吃好饭)and show us around. ②(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)BMF is an indoor garden sys- ④The patients are under good treatment(正在接受 tem.It can be set up for a family. 很好的治疗)in the central hospital.. 3Gathering up the thread of his story,he set about L闰中华]Don't treat others the way you don't writing. want to be treated. ④(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)This is why Campbell has set 己所不欲，勿施于人。 out to raise awareness of AI. 7.somehow adv.以某种方式（或方法）；不知怎么地 5As a traditional way to celebrate the New Year, anyhow adv. 无论如何；至少；反正 setting off firecrackers is welcomed by most Chi- somewhat adv.有点儿；有几分：稍微 nese people. [练通]一选词填空(somehow,somewhat,anyhow) 6He used to set down his important thoughts in his DSomehow,she looked different from what she used diary. to be. [金句]一翻译句子 2I was somewhat surprised to see you at the meet- ⑦该公司已经安装了许多电脑供雇员使用。 ing. The company has set many computers up for 3It may rain,but we shall go as planned anyhow. employees to use. 74· 基础必备必修第二册 10.try out参加…选拔（或实演 [▣中华]As we all know,our friends will lend us try out for 参加选拔 a helping hand when we need help and they help try for 试图获得：力争赢得 us get through difficult situations. try on 试穿 我们都知道，当我们需要帮助的时候，我们的朋友 have a try 试一试 会伸出援助之手，帮助我们渡过难关。 [练通]一完成句子 [教师专享间考词汇] DHaving trained for half a year,John tried out for L.relief n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；（不快过后的） the swimming team(参加了游泳队的选拔). 宽慰、轻松或解脱 ②Let me have a try(让我试一试)；I might be able [练通]一单句语法填空 to open it. DIt is a great relief to have rain after a long time of 3The housemaid wanted like anything to try on her drought. new clothes(试穿她的新衣服). ②(2021·新高考I卷)These stories can relieve(re 1l.get through(设法)处理；完成 lief)my stress and broaden my horizon. 3 Farming machines have relieved the farmers of get across 被理解；使人了解 much heavy work. get away with 干了（坏事）而不受惩罚 ④(2025·浙江1月卷)The man froze for a second, get down to 开始认真（做某事）(to为介词) but when he saw the skinny boy he breathed a get over 克服 sigh of relief(relieve). get on/along with进展；与…相处 2.cure vt,治愈；治好（疾病）；解决（问题）n.药物；治 get in 收获 疗；（解决问题，改善糟糕情况的）措施 get around/.round到处走动；（消息等）传播 [练通]—单句语法填空 iget to 到达 DTu Youyou succeeded in discovering and develo- [练通]一写出下列句中get through的名义/完成句子 ping artemisinin to cure those patients of malaria DI managed to get through the hard work and the across the globe. pain was worth it in the end. 完成 2Is there a certain cure for cancer yet? [润中华]As the saying goes,“Prevention is better 2I couldn't get through to him because his telephone than cure.” was out of order now and then. 打通电话 正如谚语所说：预防胜于治疗。 3 Luckily,he got through the exam and his efforts 3.satisfaction n.满足；满意；欣慰 paid off. 通过 [练通]—单句语法填空 4The little boy got through all his money in just one DTo our satisfaction(satisfy),the serious pollution week and had to ask his mom for some more.用完 in this area is being treated seriously by the local ⑤(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Do you ever get to the train government. station(到达火车站)and realize you forgot to 2From the satisfied smile on her face,we can see bring something to read? the performance was satisfying.(satisfy) 主题语境·培优词汇库 子话题1一乐器与音乐类型 子话题2一人员与创作演出 ①drum n. 鼓 ①band n. 乐队 (乐队等的)指挥 ②guitar n. 吉他；六弦琴 ②conductor n. ③pianist n. 钢琴家 ③hip-hop n. 嘻哈音乐 ④choir n. ④symphony n. 交响乐 合唱团；教堂的唱诗班 ⑤chorus n. 合唱曲；歌咏队 5classic/popular/folk music 经典/流行/民间音乐 ⑥violinist n. 小提琴家；小提琴手 第二板块 句式精剖析 句中“which was difficult to cure”中的to cure为 LDIERBANKUAI- 不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。 1,主语+be+形容词+动词不定式 (1)常用于此结构中的形容词有：difficult,hard,easy, Two years ago,I was told I had a serious disease comfortable,pleasant,interesting,exciting which was difficult to cure. (2)不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系；若 两年前，我被告知我得了一种很难治愈的严重 不定式为不及物动词，其后应该加相应的介词。 疾病。 (3)动词不定式为方式状语，意为“……起来”。 75 高考总复习英语 [练通]一完成句子 (2)当the/away后面的定语从句缺少主语或宾语 D When an earthquake happens,food,water and 时，关系词用that或which,作宾语时可省略关 electricity are hard to get(水和电很难得到)in the 系词。 disaster area. ②The book was difficult to understand(这本书很难 [练通]—完成句子 理解)；as a result,.the students lost interest. DI was almost on the edge of breaking down when 3My newly-bought apartment is comfortable to live my dad came up with a good way (that/in which) in(住起来很舒适). we could return to my uncle's farmhouse. 4The baby is hard/difficult to look after. 我几乎要崩溃了，这时我爸爸想出一个我们能够返 这婴儿很难缠。 回叔叔的农舍的好方法。 2.wy作先行词的定语从句 ②(2022·全国乙卷，书面表达)As a matter of fact, During those times,music can help you in the there are a wide range of ways that/which are of same way that it helped me. great benefit to our English learning,but what is 在那时，音乐可以帮助你，就像它曾经帮助我一样。 important is to find one that suits us best. (1)wy后面的定语从句不缺主语和宾语时，定语从 事实上，有很多方法对我们的英语学习大有裨益， 句用in which或hat引导，也可省略关系词。 但重要的是找到一种最适合我们的方法。 进阶>多维检测 学生用书P80 夯基固本多维运用 ◆[维度1]词形转换 4.Absorbed in her book,Judith didn't notice her 用括号内所给词的适当变形填空 mother coming in. 1.The boy has gone through several treatments(treat) 5.I am not satisfied with your performance;you are and they have striking effects. not absorbed in it. 2.(2025·全国-卷)The column will serve as a cat- 6.The operator finally got me through. alyst for closer bonds between students.Redou- 7.Assuming that we can't get a large amount of bling efforts to boost academic performance(per- money,we will have to give up the experiment. form),we pay little attention to other classmates' 8.He is very clever,but I don't like the way that he personalities,hobbies,strengths,and even aspi- speaks to his parents. rations [维度3]话题写作（邮件） 3.Influenced by the energetic(energy)singers,the 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友John来信向你了 audience began to sing along with them. 解中国音乐。请给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括： 4.Jay Chou was surprised that his answer should 1.中国音乐的种类； have caused such a strong reaction(react). 2.音乐的作用； 5.It was built originally(original)to protect the city 3.你喜欢的音乐类型及理由。 in the Tang Dynasty and has now been completely 注意：1.词数80左右； restored(修复). 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 6.We provide full furnishings,like donated kitchen equipment(equip)and furniture items,for the new homes of people who were once homeless. 7.I've heard that you are a talented (talent)young woman,and I have found you charming and intelli- gent as well. 参考范文] 8.Being exposed to English frequently enables(able) Dear John, us to have a good command of this language. I'm glad to receive your e-mail.As a music lover 9.The library provides us students with various(va- like you,I'd like to introduce Chinese music to you riety)books and share my opinion about music with you. 10.The survey conducted by the company shows There are many kinds of music in China,the there is a large increase in customers'satisfac- most important of which are classical music,folk tion(satisfy)this year. music and pop music.Music can help us reduce ◆[维度2]固定用法 stress,learn about more culture,and make more 1.The two young people fell in love with each other friends. two years ago. I enjoy pop music.For one thing,it brings me 2.The Pulitzer Prize was awarded to Frost for his both excitement and lovely tunes;for another,it is poetry four times in his life. easy to learn. 3.As is reported in the newspaper,talks between the Yours, two countries are making progress. Li Hua ·76· 基础必备必修第二册 读后续写微技能11一“令人恐惧”的灾难 精彩词汇记牢 单句续写运用 frightened adj. 害怕的；受惊的 用左栏的表达续写下列句子。 fear n.&v. 害怕，惧怕 DI was scared silly when the flood came. scared adj. 害怕的；恐惧的 2The typhoon blew through our village and my scare sb.to death 把某人吓得要命 blood ran cold. make sb.'s blood run cold 使某人不寒而栗 3I was scared to death when the hurricane came. I was scared silly. 我都吓傻了。 4The hail appears suddenly and it gives me goose It gave me goose bumps. 吓得我起了一身鸡皮疙瘩。 bumps. 培优>提能加餐 学生用书 P81 高考对接素养培优 [培优1] 单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 二、一词多义一根据语境选出original的含义 l.(全国卷)The children who played with puzzles A.adj.原来的；独创的；原作的 performed better than those who did not,on tasks B.m.原件；原作 that assessed their ability to rotate(旋转)and 1.Today,they are once again a familiar sight,playing translate shapes. u.表现 roles that are often just as important for the com- 2.(全国卷)However,race walking does not pound munity as their original purpose. A the body as much as running does,Dr.Norberg 2.This is a book full of original and challenging ideas. says. vi.连续重击，反复打击 A 3.(北京卷)If there is no president,.power will be as- 3.His translation manages to be faithful to the spirit sumed by the most extremist forces. u.夺取 of the original. B [培优2]高考语篇培素养 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (浙江卷)Benjamin West,the father of American 1.What is the text mainly about? painting,showed his talent for art when he was only six A.Benjamin's visit to Philadelphia. years of age.But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one.In those days,a brush was B.Williams'influence on Benjamin. C.The beginning of Benjamin's life as an made from camel's hair.There were no camels nearby.Ben- artist. jamin decided that cat hair would work instead.He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush. D.The friendship between Benjamin and Pen- nington. The brush did not last long.Soon Benjamin needed more fur.Before long,the cat began to look ragged(). 2.What does the underlined sentence in Para- His father said that the cat must be sick.Benjamin was graph 3 suggest? A.The cat would be closely watched. forced to admit what he had been doing. B.The cat would get some medical care. The cat's lot was about to improve.That year,one of C.Benjamin would leave his home shortly. Benjamin's cousins,Mr.Pennington,came to visit.He was D.Benjamin would have real brushes soon. impressed with Benjamin's drawings.When he went home, 3.What did Pennington do to help Benjamin he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes.He also sent six engravings()by an artist.These were the first develop his talent? pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen. A.He took him to see painting exhibitions. B.He provided him with painting materi In 1747,when Benjamin was nine years old,Mr.Pen- als. nington returned for another visit.He was amazed at what C.He sent him to a school in Philadelphia. Benjamin had done with his gift.He asked Benjamin's par- D.He taught him how to make engravings. ents if he might take the boy back to Philadelphia for a visit. ·77· 高考总复习英语 In the city,Mr.Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil 4.Williams'two books helped paintings.The boy began a landscape (painting.William Williams,a Benjamin to well-known painter,came to see him work.Williams was impressed with A.master the use of paints Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home.The B.appreciate landscape paint- books were long and dull.Benjamin could read only a little,having been a ings poor student.But he later said,"Those two books were my companions by C.get to know other paint- day,and under my pillow at night."While it is likely that he understood ers very little of the books,they were his introduction to classical paintings. D.make up his mind to be a The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist. painter [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 3She made a genuinely new departure in her last 美国绘画之父本杰明·韦斯特小时候的艺术启蒙。 novel. B 1.C[主旨大意题。文章从本杰明在六岁时自制画 2.gift 笔作画写起，到后来利用专业工具作画，再到知名 A.n.礼物；赠品 B.n.天赋；天才 画家送给本杰明书籍，都是在讲述本杰明是如何一 C.n.轻而易举的事；极便宜的东西 步步走上艺术之路的。] 2.D[句意猜测题。由前文可知，本杰明在没有专 DHe was amazed at what Benjamin had done with B 业画笔之前是用猫的毛制作画笔的。画线句的字 his gift. 面意思是“猫的命运将会得到改善”。由后文可知， 2The painter sent his best painting,as a gift,to 本杰明的堂兄送给了他专业的颜料和画笔。由此 the museum. A 可推知，D项与画线句的意思相符。] 3To our surprise,their second goal was an absolute 3.B[细节理解题。根据文章末段首句“In the city, gift. Mr.Pennington gave Benjamin materials for crea- ◆素养提升（阅读理解之句意猜测） ting oil paintings.”可知，为了更好地发展本杰明 句意猜测题在阅读理解中的题型之一。与词义猜 的绘画天赋，堂兄Pennington给了他很多帮助，提 测有所不同，句意猜测题一般属于逻辑推理形式的 供了创作油画的材料。] 题型，要依靠句子所在的段落或上下文甚至整篇文 4.D[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段本杰明说的 章综合推理。本文第二题，要对“The cat's lot was 话以及“While it is likely that..would be an art- about to improve.”进行猜测。此题要依赖于前两 ist.”可推知，Williams给本杰明的两本关于绘画的 段（第一、二段）和本段（第三段）的语境进行推理。 著作帮助本杰明打开了艺术之门，使他立志成为艺 第一、二段，Benjamin West因没有画刷而剪掉自家 术家。] 宠物猫的毛制作画刷，倒霉的猫浑身蓬乱，状态极 ◆素材积累 差，一度被误认为生病。第三段讲述了Benjamin (一)由文本积累主题词块 West得到了一些brushes。前后语境截然相反，猫 1.the father of American painting 美国绘画之父 的命运也就时来运转。所以，作者借助猫的命运的 2.be made from camel's hair 由骆驼毛制成 好转，映射状态的好转。故选D项。 3.come to visit 前来探望 ◆[针对训练](2026·浙江台州二模) 4.be impressed with 对…印象深刻 5.a landscape painting 一幅风景画 (Paragraph 3)Interestingly,the IKEA effect 6.a well-known painter 位著名的画家 (宜家效应)works even when people have no op (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 portunity to fully personalize their creations. 1.brush n. 毛刷；画笔 While most participants'folding skills left to be 2.fur n. 软毛；皮毛 desired,they loved their imperfectly personalized 3.drawing n. 绘画 products all the more.Builders valued their wrin- 4.material n. 材料 kled crane-like creations nearly five times as much 5.well-known adj. 著名的；出名的 as non-builders.Beauty,it seems,is in the eye of 6.dull adj. 枯燥的 the builder. 7.companion n. 陪伴；同伴 What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 im- 8.introduction n. 介绍；引入 ply? (三)由文本辨熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填到横 A.Creations are based on skills. 线上) B.Extra labor increases perceived(感知的)value.. 1.last C.Beauty is found through contrast. A.adu.最后B.adj.最近的 D.Strict management brings good quality. C.ad.仅剩下的D.ad.最不可能的，最不适当的 解析：B[本段讲述宜家效应，即我们更珍惜自己 E.v.持续；继续 创作的东西。自己的作品不完美，但因为付出了努 DThe brush did not last long. E 力，更加珍惜“valued..,nearly five times as 2He's the last person I'd trust with a secret. much..”。由此可推出，画线句子表示额外的劳 D 动会增加感知价值。] ·78·