基础必备 必修第二册 UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE（配套教参）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（人教版）

必修第二册 基础必 UNIT 1 主题语境人与社会一文化遗产 CULTURAL HERITAGE 话题词块 话题佳句 l.traditional Chinese culture中国传统文化l.Heritage is our legacy from the past,what we live with to 2.have a history of 有…的历史 day,and what we pass on to future generations 3.date back to Tang Dynasty 追溯至唐朝 遗产是过去人类所创造，由现代人类继承并传之后世的 4.cultural relics 文化遗产 东西。 5.a fancy style 别致的风格2.Cultural relics can't be purchased with money,however 6.a Chinese paper-cutting exhibition much we have. 中国剪纸艺术展 金山银山，买不来文化遗产。 7.ancient civilization 古代文明3.Not only did learning Chinese painting enrich my spiritual 8.preserve cultural heritage 保护文化遗产 world,but it also provided me with deeper understanding of 9.heritage preservation 遗产保护 traditional Chinese Culture. 10.promote people's awareness of... 学习中国画逼近丰富了我的精神世界，也让我对中国传统 提高人们对…的意识 文化有了更深的了解。 聚焦>层级突破 学生用书P45 聚焦核心要点落实 第一板块 2.balance n.均匀；平衡vt.使平衡 LDIYIBANKUAI- 词汇点拔台 (1)keep/lose (one's)balance 保持/失去平衡 [核心词汇一 逐点清] out of balance 不平衡 1.preserve vt.保护；保存；维持n.保护区 keep a balance between...and... 在…之间保持平衡 (1)preserve...from/against... 保护…免受… (2)balanced adi. 平衡的 (2)well-preserved adj. 保存良好的 a balanced diet 均衡饮食 (3)nature preserve 自然保护区 (3)balance A against/and B 权衡/比较A和B 练通]—单句语法填空 (4)preservation n. 维护；保护；保养 DA balanced(balance)diet is important to health, [练通]一单句语法填空 especially to fat persons. DSocial activities usually preserve old people from/ ②(2025·全国一卷)Tu says that the balance be- against the loneliness of old age. tween the black and white pieces,the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces,and the ener- ②(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Do your part to preserve gy flow following each move... (preserve)what makes a destination special in the 3 Before making the final decision,you'd better balance first place. the advantages against/and the disadvantages. 3The mountain was one of nature preserves(pre- [金句]一应用文佳句 serve)with no hunting allowed. ④一旦大自然失去了平衡，它就会给我们带来许多 灾难。 4The central issue in the strike was the preserva- -Once nature loses its balance,it will bring us tion(preserve)of jobs. many disasters. [金句]一句式升级 3.likely adj.可能的；有希望的adv.可能地；很可能 5Because they are well-preserved in the nature pre (1)be likely to do sth. 可能做某事 serve,pandas live a happy life. It's likely that... 很可能… Well-preserved in the nature preserve,pandas (2)unlikely adj. 不可能的 [练通]一单句语法填空 live a happy life..(过去分词短语作状语) ①(2024·新课标I卷)What worked on a veterinari L▣中华]The government stressed the importance an seemed likely to work(work)on his patients. of preserving the Chinese historic heritage. 2Chinese Internet lingo is unlikely(likely)to re- 政府强调了保护中国历史遗迹的重要性。 place the existing use of Mandarin Chinese. ·44 基础必备必修第二册 [金句]一一句多译 2Try to spend your time just on the things you find 他可能很快为这个项目筹集足够的资金。 worthy of being done(do). 3He is likely to raise enough funds for this project 3It didn't seem worthwhile writing/to write(write)it all soon. out again. 4It's likely that he will raise enough funds for this [金句]一一句多译 project soon. 这本参考书很值得读，因为它对你的学习有很大的 [▣中华]A key finding is that over time,children 帮助。 raised by an authoritative father were more likely 4The reference book is worth reading,because it's a to develop persistence,which leads to better out- great help for your study.(worth) comes in school. 一个关键的发现是，随着时间的推移，由权威父亲 5The reference book is worthy of being read/to be 抚养的孩子更有可能培养坚毅的品质，从而在学校 read,because it's a great help for your study. 取得更好的成绩」 (worthy) 4.contribution n.捐献；贡献；捐赠 6 It is worthwhile to read/reading the reference (1)make a contribution/contributions to book,because it's a great help for your study. 对…做出贡献；捐款 (worthwhile) (2)contribute vi.ut. 捐献；捐助 6.forgive vt.&i.(forgave,forgiven)原谅；宽恕vt. contribute...to... 把…贡献给… 对不起；请原谅 contribute to 有助于；导致；对…起作用 (1)forgive sb.sth. 原谅某人某事 [点津]在以上短语中t0为介词 forgive one's doing sth. 原谅某人做了某事 [练通]一单句语法填空 forgive sb..for(doing)sth.原谅某人（做了）某事 DTu Youyou has made great contributions(contrib- (2)forgiveness n. 宽恕，原谅 ute)to the people infected with malaria. [练通]—单句语法填空 2I hope your presentation will contribute to our DShe'd found a way to forgive him for the theft of better understanding. the money. 3 We hope your suggestion will contribute to sol- ②(2023·新课标I卷)It's just as important to show ving(solve)the problems. [金句]——微写作 yourself some forgiveness(forgive). ④(2025·浙江1月卷)Ask the audience to contrib [金句]一应用文佳句（道歉信） ute their ideas or to take a role in explaining new ③他们因粗鲁行为而向亨利说抱歉，并请求他的 concepts and policies to others. 原谅。 让听众贡献他们的想法，或者让他们扮演向他人解 -They said sorry to Henry for their rude behav- 释新概念和政策的角色。 ior and asked for his forgiveness. [润中华]The lesson will cover the life of Confu- 7.quality m.质量；品质；素质；特征adj,优质的；高质 cius and his contributions to Chinese traditional 量的 culture. of high quality 优质的；素质好的 这堂课将涵盖孔子的一生，以及他为中国传统文化 in quality 在质量上 做的贡献。 quality and quantity 质量和数量 5.worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的 素质教育 [辨析] quality-oriented education [练通]—补全句子 单词 搭配 DIt is reported that a number of films of high quali- be worth十名词 ty will be shown next year. 据报道，明年将有大量高品质的电影上映。 worth be worth doing 2The potatoes are good in quality,with reasonable price and popular among the local people. it's worth it 这些土豆质量很好，价格合适，在当地很受欢迎。 be worthy of+名词 ③(2024·新课标I卷)To improve the quality of ob servational data(为了提高观测数据的质量)， worthy be worthy of being done biodiversity apps can also encourage users to have be worthy to be done an expert confirm the identification of their up- loaded image. worthwhile It's worthwhile doing/to do... [金句门一句型转换 [练通]—单句语法填空 4It is acknowledged that this mobile phone is good DSince you are interested in traditional Chinese cul- in quality. ture,I think this festival is worth experiencing -It is acknowledged that this mobile phone is of (experience). good quality. ·45· 高考总复习英语 8.take part in参加（某事）；参与（某活动） 3Don't always turn to the dictionary when you come [辨析] to a new word. 查阅 指参加有组织的、严肃的、重大的 Ⅱ.用适当的介、副词填空 take part in 活动。 4My proposal got turned down,which bathed me in extreme sadness. 指参加正在进行着的活动或游戏等， join in 5 We were anxious to wait for him in the sun,but he 有时可与take part in换用。 never turned up yet. 6 The King may turn over some of his official posts 指参加团体、党派和组织，成为其中的 to his son join 一个成员，也可用于词组join sb.in ⑦(2024·全国甲卷)This training taught her to read (doing)sth.(与某人一起做某事)。 and write her Chinese upside down-a skill that has turned out to be quite practical. 相当于be present at,意为“出席；参 ⑧(2024·全国甲卷)Many of us also turn to food to 加”，后常跟meeting,wedding(婚 attend deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness, 礼)，lecture,school,funeral(葬礼) loneliness,or boredom. 等。不强调参加者在其中的作用。 ll.prevent..from阻止；不准 [练通]—语段填空 keep...from doing Many friends came to Dtake part in/join in my (1)stop...from doing 阻止…做… birthday party(参加我的生日聚会)yesterday.Some prevent...from doing】 of them began to sing "Happy Birthday"to me,and (2)protect...against 保护…以免…… soon others②joined them(加入了他们).We all en [点津]在主动语态中，prevent/stop sb.from doing joyed ourselves.Because we had to get up early to sth.中的from可省去，意思不变。但keep sb. ③attend school(上学)the next morning,we had to from doing sth.中的from不能省（若省去，则译成 end the party. “让某人一直干某事”)。在被动语态中，三个短语 9.give way to让步；屈服 中的from都不能省略。 放弃 [练通]一完成句子 give up give off ①(2025·全国-卷)My pride had kept me from 发出；放出 reaching out(阻止我主动联系)，and now months give in 屈服；投降 had passed without a proper conversation. give back 归还；恢复 2We should try our best to protect our river from give out 用完；耗尽；筋疲力竭 being polluted(保护我们的河流不受到污染). give away 分发；捐赠；泄露 [金句]一句型转换 [练通]—完成句子 3She prevented the boy climbing the tree yester- DPlease give up your seat to an elderly or disabled day. person if they need it. -The boy was prevented from climbing the tree 如果老年人或残疾人士需要你让座，请配合。 yesterday. 2The alarm gave out a high-pitched sound. [教师专享间考词] 警报器发出了尖锐的声音。 l.former adj.以前的；（两者中）前者的 3After a tiring trip in the desert,my legs gave out. [练通]一单句语法填空/完成句子 沙漠里长途跋涉之后，我的腿筋疲力竭。 DOf the two opinions,I disagree with the former, 4They've given away all their old books. but prefer the latter. 他们把旧书都送人了。 ②The former option choice(前一种选择)would be 10.turn to向…求助 much more sensible. turn down 调小；拒绝 3He will go to school in the latter part of the year turn up 调大；出现 (在后半年). turn out 结果是；证明是 2.limit n.限度；限制vt.限制；限定 [练通]一单句语法填空 turn away 拒绝…入内；把…打发走 turn over 移交；翻转 DWe must set a limit to the expense of the trip,at most $50 per person. [练通] ②(2025·浙江1月卷)I suggest we should limit I.写出下列句子中短语turn to的汉语意思 (limit)the time for filming and choose proper ①(2023·北京卷)Families often turn to rankings places. systems to help make a decision. 求助于 3And I've found that the possibilities that lie within 2Open your books,turn to Page 21,read Part B books are limitless(limit). carefully,and then finish it with the correct words 4The length of the essay should be limited(limit)to from the box. 翻到 about 400 words. ·46· 基础必备必修第二册 主题语境·培优词汇库 话题1一物质文化遗产 话题2一非物质文化遗产 ①sculpture n. 雕塑；雕刻；雕像 ①myth n. 神话 ②statue n. 塑像；雕像 ②legend n. 传说；传奇故事 ③construct vt.. 建设；建筑 ③Beijing opera 京剧 ④remains n. 遗迹 ④paper-cutting n. 剪纸 「第二板块 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以破坏古迹为代价的 -DIERBANKUAI 句式精剖析 未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家共创美好未来 l.There comes a time when.,…的时代到来了 的可能性。 There comes a time when the old must give way to not only..but also..,.连接两个并列分句，且not the new,and it is not possible to preserve every- only置于句首时，not only所在的分句用部分 thing from our past as we move towards the fu- 倒装。 ture. (1)not only..but also..连接并列成分作主语时， 新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中， 其后谓语动词遵循就近一致的原则。 我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。 (2)not only A but also B=B as well as A前者的强 There comes a time when.,.为完全倒装句式，该 调重点在B,后者的强调重点也在B。 [总结规律·由此及彼] 句式的结构为“地点副词十谓语动词十主语”；句中 部分倒装句语序你看出来了吗？其实它并不 when引导定语从句，修饰先行词a time。. 陌生，而且理解起来，也很简单。它是你初中学的 常见的完全倒装句式： 语序。考点通常设置在 考查 (1)方位性地点副词here或there位于句首； 上。如第②③题。 (2)方向性的地点副词away,down,off,out,up等 答案：一般疑问句助动词 位于句首； [练通]一单句语法填空/完成句子 (3)介词短语类的地点副词位于句首。 ①(2023·全国乙卷)Not only have I,in the activity, 【总结规律·由此及彼]… tried something new,but it allows me to take on (1)完全倒装句中的谓语动词通常是 responsibility. 词，我们在高档句型写作时要特别注意。 ②(2025·浙江1月卷)This platform is not only re- (2)完全倒装句的高考考点通常设在 served for professional cooks,but also for those 查。如第①题。 willing to discover new experiences. 这个平台不仅是为专业厨师保留的，也是为那些愿 答案：(1)不及物(2)主谓一致 意发现新体验的人准备的。 [练通]一单句语法填空/完成句子 3Not only you but also your brother is willing to DAmong the big trees lives(live)an old wise mon- (不但你，而且你弟弟也愿意)donate money to the key,who is ready to help others. fund. ②Out rushed the children(孩子们冲了出来)from ④(2024·新课标I卷)(O)f course,.a dictionary is not the classroom as soon as the bell rang. only for spelling. ③By the window sat a young man(坐着一个年轻人) 当然，字典不仅仅是用来检查拼写的。 with a magazine in his hand. [金句]一一句型转换 [金句]—微写作 5It was not only the gift,but the love of the chil- ④他曾经一度很沮丧，想离开这里。 dren for her that moved her very much. -It was the love of the children for her as well as -There was a time when he was disappointed and the gift that moved her very much. wanted to leave here. L润中华]Through the exhibition,not only can you 2.not0nly.but also..不但…而且… admire wonderful pictures,but also you can under- Not only had the countries found a path to the fu- stand the art of traditional Chinese painting bet- ture that did not run over the relics of the past,but ter. they had also learnt that it was possible for coun- 通过展览，您不仅可以欣赏到精彩的图画，还可以 tries to work together to build a better tomorrow. 更好地了解中国传统绘画艺术。 ·47· 高考总复习 英语 进阶>多维检测 学生用书P50 夯基固本多维运用 [维度1]词形转换 7.There was a time when people went hungry during 用括号内所给词的适当变形填空 the war time. 1.First and foremost,we should have a balanced 8.We only need to scan the QR code to pay and (balance)diet and enjoy breakfast every day. within one or two seconds,the payment process 2.The teacher may require a second proposal(pro- can be completed. pose)if the first is off-topic or unclear. ◆[维度3]话题写作（倡议书） 3.In fact,a new technology is unlikely(likely)to take the 假如你是李华，是校学生会主席。在中国文化 place of an old one without a clear advantage. 遗产日到来之际，请根据下面的写作提示，给同学们 4.When he stood in front of the house where he 写一封英语倡议书，内容包括： grew up as a child,he saw a lady standing in the 1.保护文化遗产的重要性； entrance(enter). 2.可采取的措施； 5.They made a generous donation(donate)to chari- 3.发出呼吁。 ty and won people's respect. 注意：1.词数80左右； 6.We are doing our best with the limited(limit)re- 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 sources available. 7.Living in the country is cheaper,in comparison (compare)with the big cities. 8.You must collect the mail in person and take along some form of indentification(identify). [参考范文] 9.Friendship means understanding,not agreement.It Dear fellow students, means forgiveness(forgive),not forgetting. As Chinese Culture Heritage Day is approac- 10.Why is it that some people are so much more in- hing,I'm calling on all of you to take action to pro- telligent or creative(create)than the rest of us? tect cultural heritage. ◆[维度2]固定用法 Cultural heritage is a very important resource.It 1.Not only did I visit the palace,but also I learnt is an important way for people to understand the about the history of the old little country. ancient civilization.However,some cultural relics in 2.It is thought that every violent storm will eventu- our country are in danger of disappearing.So how to ally give way to sunshine. protect them has become an urgent need.In my opin- 3.(2025·北京卷)I'm glad to hear that you want to ion,firstly,people's awareness of protecting cultur- take part in the UN's initiative for global teenag- al relics should be improved.Secondly,the govern- ers. ment should shoulder the main responsibility to pro- 4.Anyhow,my goal is to provide humans with a life tect them.If necessary,laws should be made to pun- of high quality. ish those who destroy them on purpose.Moreover, 5.It is worthwhile to discuss the problem further,so as students,we can help to raise money for protec we shouldn't give it up. ting cultural relics. 6.As is known to us all,success lies in hard work, Let us join hands together to protect our splen- while laziness leads to failure. did ancient civilization. 读后续写微技能7一“多变” 的情绪 精彩词汇记牢 单句续写运用 anxious adj. 焦虑的 awkward adj. 令人尴尬的 用左栏的词汇续写下列句子。 frightened adj. 恐惧的；害怕的 DOn the first day of school,freshmen usually feel a annoyed adi. 烦恼的；恼怒的；生气的 little anxious. be happy with 对…感到满意 2Hearing the subjects are difficult at senior high school,she is worried. a little anxious 有点焦虑 担心；担忧 3When he can't answer the teacher's questions,he be worried feels awkward and frightened feel awkward and frightened感到尴尬和害怕 ·48· 基础必备必修第二册 培优提能加餐 学生用书P51 高考对接素养培优 [培优1] 单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 l.(2023·新课标I卷)The experiment of estimation 1.(2025·全国二卷)Skirting the town square,you'll he conducted showed that in some cases,the aver find lovely shops,eateries,and the Black and White House Museum. u.沿着 age of a large number of independent estimates 2.(全国卷)People with a history of such injuries could be quite accurate. D might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. 2.The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure n.个人经历；履历 3.(全国卷)His office is located at the Xiangshan you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. campus of the university in Hangzhou,Zhejiang E Province.Many buildings on the campus are his 3.The guide conducted us around the ruins of the original creations. n.作品 4.(2024·新课标I卷)These plants included mod ancient city. A ern Western favorites such as rosemary,lavender 4.As is known to us,most metals can conduct elec- and fennel. m.最喜欢的东西 tricity. 二、一词多义一根据语境选出conduct的含义 5.Mr.Smith looked angry when I spoke of his A.vt.引导 B.n.品行 C.t.导电 D.t.实施，进行E.t.行为，举止；表现 daughter's bad conduct at school. B [培优2]高考语篇培素养 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (2024·全国甲卷)“I didn't like the ending,”I said to my fa 1.Why did the author go to Prof. vorite college professor.It was my junior year of undergraduate, Gracie? and I was doing an independent study on Victorian literature.I had A.To discuss a novel. just finished reading The Mill on the Floss by George Eliot,and I B.To submit a book report. was heartbroken with the ending.Prof.Gracie,with all his pa- C.To argue for a writer. tience,asked me to think about it beyond whether I liked it or not. D.To ask for a reading list. He suggested I think about the difference between endings that I 2.What did the author realize after wanted for the characters and endings that were right for the char- seeing Prof.Gracie? acters,endings that satisfied the story even if they didn't have a tra- A.Writing is a matter of personal ditionally positive outcome.Of course,I would have preferred a dif- preferences. ferent ending for Tom and Maggie Tulliver,but the ending they B.Readers are often carried away got did make the most sense for them. by characters. This was an ah-ha moment for me,and I never thought about C.Each type of literature has its endings the same way again.From then on,if I wanted to read an unique ending. ending guaranteed to be happy,I'd pick up a love romance.If I D.A story which begins well will wanted an ending I couldn't guess,I'd pick up a mystery() end well. One where I kind of knew what was going to happen,historical fic- 3.What is expected of a good ending? tion.Choosing what to read became easier. A.It satisfies readers'taste. But writing the end-that's hard.It's hard for writers be- B.It fits with the story develop- cause endings carry so much weight with readers.You have to bal- ment. ance creating an ending that's unpredictable,but doesn't seem to C.It is usually positive. come from nowhere,one that fits what's right for the characters. D.It is open for imagination. ·49· 高考总复习英语 That's why this issue()of Writer's Digest aims to help you 4.Why does the author mention Peter figure out how to write the best ending for whatever kind of writ- Mountford and Elizabeth Sims? ing you're doing.If it's short stories,Peter Mountford breaks A.To give examples of great novel- down six techniques you can try to see which one helps you stick ists. the landing.Elizabeth Sims analyzes the final chapters of five great B.To stress the theme of this is- novels to see what key points they include and how you can adapt sue. them for your work. C.To encourage writing for the This issue won't tell you what your ending should be -that's magazine. up to you and the story you're telling -but it might provide what D.To recommend their new books. you need to get there. [语篇解读]文章主要讲述了如何续写故事结尾，围 DPolice in many countries carry guns. B 绕文学作品结尾的创作进行探讨，为学生平时欣赏文 2The delegation was carrying a message of thanks 学作品和开展写作练习提供了有益建议。 to the Chinese people. C 1.A[细节理解题。由第一段内容可知，作者在大 3He has been appointed to carry the department 学三年级时正在进行一项关于维多利亚文学的独 work. D 立研究，并刚刚读完乔治·艾略特的《弗洛斯河上 4The old bridge is still in use,carrying a lot of traf- 的磨坊》。他去找教授讨论小说的结局。] fic. A 2.C[推理判断题。由第二段内容可知，作者在教授 2.satisfy 的启发下意识到，不同类型的文学作品有其特有的 A.使（某人）满足，满意B.满足（要求、需要） 结局。如果想要读一个结局保证是幸福的，就读爱 C.使确信 情小说；如果想要一个猜不出的结局，就读悬疑小 DThe people in that country need to be satisfied of 说。每种类型的文学作品都有其独特的结局。] the need for reform. C 3,B[细节理解题。由第三段内容可知，一个好的结 2The education system must satisfy the needs of all 局需要平衡创造性和不可预测性，同时又不能显得 children. B 突兀，还需要符合角色的发展。] 3The proposed plan will not satisfy everyone. A 4.B[推理判断题。由第四段内容可知，作者提到 Peter Mountford和Elizabeth Sims是为了说明本 ◆素养提升（阅读理解之隐含推断题） 阅读理解隐含推断题的解决有一定的难度，但并非 期Writer'Digest杂志的主题，即帮助读者了解如 无路可循。千变万化，离不开话题。本文的话题是 何写出一个好的结尾。] 故事的“ending'”,从而第2题的选项锁定C和D两 ◆素材积累 个选项。再根据文章语境内容没涉及到D中的故 (一)由文本积累主题词块 事开头“begin'”,可以排除。故选C项。 1.an independent study 独立研究 ◆[针对训练](2025·全国二卷阅读D)Does your 2.be heartbroken with 对…感到心碎 soul die a little every time you throw away unused 3.with all one's patience 竭尽耐心 food?Mine does.Maybe that feeling comes from 4.a positive outcome 积极的/正能量的结局 growing up in South Africa,where the phrase 5.the same way 采用同样的方法 "there are children starving in Africa"was more 6.come from nowhere of an uncomfortable reminder of fact than a prayer 无中生有，不知从哪里冒出来的 at dinner time. (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 What can be inferred about the author's early life? 1.junior year of undergraduate 本科三年级 A.He witnessed food shortage. 2.unpredictable adj. 不可预测的 B.He enjoyed the local cuisine. 3.a love romance 部爱情罗曼史 C.He donated food to Africans. D.He helped to cook at home. 4.technique n. 技巧，技术，技能 解析：A[推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“May 5.kind of 稍微，有点儿，有几分 be that feeling comes from growing up in South 6.traditionally adv. 传统地 Africa,where the phrase 'there are children star- 7.historical adj. 历史的 ving in Africa'was more of an uncomfortable re- 8.fiction n. 科幻小说 minder of fact than a prayer at dinner time..(这种 (三)由文本辨熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填到横 感觉或许源于在南非的成长经历一在那里，‘非 线上) 洲还有孩子在挨饿’这句话与其说是晚餐时的祈 1.carry 祷，不如说是对现实令人不安的提醒。)”可知，作 A.支撑，承载 B.携带，佩戴 者在南非长大，那里有孩子挨饿是事实，由此可推 C.传输，表达 D.承担，承受 断作者早年目睹了食物短缺的情况。] 50