基础必备 必修第二册 UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION（配套教参）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（人教版）

基础必备 UNIT 2 主题语境人与自然 动物保护 WILDLIFE PROTECTION 话题词块 话题佳句 1.take measures 采取措施 2.protect the endangered animals 保护濒危动物 1.As the organization suggests,we should protect 3.the disappearance of animals and plants wild animals and plants to live in harmony with na- ture. 动植物的消失 按照该组织的建议，我们应该保护野生动植物，实现 4.raise the public awareness of protecting the wild- 人与自然和谐相处。 life 提高大众对野生动植物的保护意识 5.live in harmony with animals 与动物和谐相处 2.As there are fewer endangered animals left in the 6.keep the balance of... 保持…的平衡 wild,it's high time that effective measures should be taken to protect them. 7.enjoy a more harmonious environment 享受更加和谐的环境 由于野生濒危动物越来越少，是时候采取有效措施 来保护它们了。 8.help the endangered species of wildlife 帮助那些濒临灭绝的野生动植物 3.However hard it is,we should take measures to pro- 9.natural reserve 自然保护区 tect them 10.destroy the habitats of... 毁坏…的栖息地 不管多么困难，我们都应该采取措施来保护它们。 聚焦层级突破 学生用书 P53 聚焦核心要点落实 第一板块 词汇点拔台 2.average n,平均数；平均水平adj,平均的；正常的； LDIYIBANKUAI- 普通的 [核心词汇一逐，点清] (1)an average of 平均有（后跟数词） 1.aware adj.知道的；发觉的；有…意识的 the average of …的平均数 (1)be/become aware of 意识到；知道 (2)on (the)average 平均起来 be aware that 意识到 above/below (the)average as far as I am aware 据我所知 在平均水平以上/以下 (2)unaware adj. 未发觉的；不知道的 (3)average..out 算出…的平均数 (3)awareness n. 认知，认识，觉察 [练通]一写出下列句中average词汇的含义 raise awareness of 提高…的意识 ①(2024·全国甲卷)Each stop lasts an average of arouse one's awareness of... two days,and during that time... 平均数 唤起某人…的意识 2There was nothing special about the meal;it was [练通]一单句语法填空 average. 普通的 DYou should make your parents aware of the bene- 3The average score in English is 105,which is good fits of the training class. news for our teachers. 平均的 ②(2025·全国二卷)Each dish was tailor-made to 4The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the world's highest raise awareness(aware)regarding food waste. one,averaging over 4,000 metres above the sea 3 Many people are unaware (aware)of just how level. 平均为 much food and drink they consume. 3.concern vt..涉及；让…担忧 [金句]一词汇升级 (1)concern n. 4Through the activity,we realize the necessity of 担心；关心；（对人、组织等）重要的事情 carrying out a low-carbon economy in our coun- express one's concerns about try. 表达对…的担忧 -Through the activity,we are aware of the neces- (2)concerned adj. 挂念的；有关的；担忧的 sity of carrying out a low-carbon economy in our be concerned about/,over/for..关心/担心. country.(aware) be concerned with... 牵涉；与…有关 [▣中华]When water is clean,there is no fish,but as far as sb.be concerned when people are aware,there are no companions. 关于；至于；就…而言 水至清则无鱼，人至察则无徒。 (3)concerning prep.关于 51 高考总复习英语 [练通]一单句语法填空 [练通]一单句语法填空 ①(2025·全国-卷)Scientists are still trying to de- ①(2024·全国甲卷)The government has struggled termine how harmful microplastics are-but to come up with measures (measure)to address what they do know has raised concerns(concern). the problem. 2The meeting was concerned with reforms and eve- 2It's generally acknowledged that education shouldn't be measured (measure)only by examination results. ryone present was concerned for/about their own 3 The couple lived in a furnished flat measuring interests. (measure)approximately 15 metres by 16 metres. 3I'm writing to express my opinion concerning (concern) [点津](l)measure意为“有…长（宽、高、重）” Chinese customs,which is useful for you to pay a 时，为不及物动词，没有被动形式。 visit to a Chinese friend. (2)“采取措施做某事”种种表达：take steps to do [金句]一词汇升级 sth.;take action to do sth. ④(2021·全国乙卷)In my opinion,online learning [金句]—应用文之环境保护 ④到了我们采取措施保护自然资源的时候了。 has both advantages and disadvantages. >It's high time that we should take/took measures/ -From my point of view,online learning has both steps/action to preserve the natural resources. advantages and disadvantages.(view) 6.remind vt..提醒；使想起 As far as I'm concerned,online learning has (1)remind sb.of sth. 提醒某人某事 both advantages and disadvantages.(concern) remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 [▣中华]As far as sitting is concerned,.it is better remind (sb.)that... 提醒（某人）…… to stand up. (2)reminder n. 提醒者；提醒物 与其坐而言，不如起而立。 练通]一单句语法填空/完成句子 4.adapt vi.适应vt.使适应；使适合 DMy mother often reminds me to bear bear)in (1)adapt (oneself)to 使…适应于 mind that failure is the mother of success. ②(2023·全国甲卷)Those tomatoes had a taste that adapt sth.from 根据…改编某物 reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow be adapted for 为…而改写/改编 when I was a child. (2)adaptable adj. 能适应的；可修改的 3We signed on his T-shirt expressing our best wi- adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写本 shes and encouragement as a reminder(remind). [练通]—单句语法填空 ④(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Neighbors.·will come to DPeople in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at my door to remind me to close the window(提醒 我关闭窗户)in my car when rain is coming. high altitudes. [金句]—应用文之感谢信 2The play in this unit is adapted from The Million ⑤我赢得了一等奖，这让我再一次想起你善意的 Pound Bank. 帮助。 3The adaptation(adapt)of the play by the famous I have won the first prize,which reminds me of all writer became popular in the country. your kind help again. DSuccessful businesses are highly adaptable(adapt) L润中华](2o25·全国二卷)Maybe that feeling to economic change. comes from growing up in South Africa where the [点津]adapt(oneself)to中的to为介词，其后跟 phrase "there are children starving in Africa"was more of an uncomfortable reminder of fact than a 名词、代词、动词-ing形式作宾语。 prayer at dinner time. [金句]—应用文写作 这种感觉或许源于在南非的成长经历，在那里，“非 ⑤新同学们，对你们大家来说，如何使自己适应新环 洲还有孩子在挨饿”这句话与其说是晚餐时的祈 境是你们首先要面对的事情。 祷，不如说是对现实令人不安的提醒。 To all of you,fresh students,how to adapt (your- 7.intend vi.&vt.打算；计划；想要 selves)to the new environment is the first thing (1)intend doing/to do sth. 打算做某事 that you have to face. intend sb.to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 5.measure n.措施；方法vt.测量；度量；估量 had intended to do... 本打算做…（但没有做） (1)measure...by... 用…来衡量… be intended for 打算供…使用 (2)take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事 It is intended that... 计划… make sth.to sb.'s measure (2)intention n. 意图；目的；打算 照某人的尺寸做某物 with the intention of 抱有…目的；打算 52 基础必备必修第二册 【总结规律由此及彼] 3The deer in the forest are all dying off with an un- 如果一个动作发生在谓语动词后，此动作通 kown reason. 常使用动词不定式形式。你能举出几个例子吗？ After a long talk the man's anger died down little 答案：remember to do;plan to do;mean to do; by little. want to do;ask(sb.)todo;allow sb.todo等。. 10.make out看清；听清；分清 [练通]一单句语法填空 [练通]一写出下列句子中make out的含义 ①Making a full-length clay(粘土)figure would not DThough sitting near Liu Qian,he didn't make out exhaust my strength-and that is what I intend to do/doing(do)! Liu's magic(魔术)at all. 看清 2I looked at the text and realized that it was intend- 2Kate heard a man's voice in the background,but ed for women who lived in the countryside. she couldn't make out what he was saying. 听清 ③(2025·北京卷)She has every intention(intend) 3 I look at his writing for a long time and still can of staying and continuing doing what she loves. hardly make out the sentences. 分清 [金句]—一应用文之道歉信 As a matter of fact,I can't make out the meaning ④我原打算参加你的生日聚会，但是我被告知要出席 of the passage. 理解 学校的一项活动。 1l.due to由于；因为 I had intended to join in your birthday party,but I be due to do sth. 预期做某事；预定要做某事 was told to attend an activity in our school. ⑤计划下周末举行英语演讲比赛。 be due to (doing)sth./sb. It is intended that the English speech contest will 归因于（做）某事/某人；欠某人… take place next weekend. be due (for)sth. 应有；应得到 8.exist vi.存在；生存 [练通]—补全句子 (1)exist in 在…里存在；存在于 ①The electricity bill is due to be paid(该交了)to exist on 在…上存在；靠…为生 day. There existed/exist(s)... 某地有… 2If the trip is a success,a lot of it will be due to (2)existence n. 存在；生存 come into existence产生；成立；开始存在 Mr.Green's efforts(归功于格林先生的努力). ③When the car is due for its annual service(到年度 [练通]一单句语法填空 DTo be honest,I can hardly exist on the wage I'm 保养)again,please remind me. getting. [点津]表示“由于，因为”的短语还有：because of, 2Nobody knows when the earth came into existence. owing to,thanks to,as a result of等。 ③(2023·北京卷)The existence(exist)of a living [金句]一应用文写作 system is not about the use of anything. ④(2024·新课标I卷)由于一场大风暴，我的航班延 [金句]——微写作 误了一个半小时。 ④很久以前地球上存在着恐龙(dinosaur)。 Due to a big storm,my flight had been delayed There existed dinosaurs on the earth a long time ago. by an hour and a half. 9.die out灭亡；逐渐消失 12.search for搜索；寻找 (1)die away (尤指声音、光、风等)逐渐消失；停止 搜查某人/某物 die down 减弱；平息 (1)search sb./sth. die of/from 因…而死 search for sb./sth. 搜寻某人/某物 die off 相继死去 search...for sb./sth. (2)be dying for 渴望；很想要 为了找到某人某物而搜查… be dying to do sth. 极想要做某事 (2)in search of 寻找 【总结规律.由此及彼]… in one's search for 寻找 一些表示生理渴望的形容词也可用来表示心理上 【总结规律·由此及彼] 的渴望，你能列举几个吗？ 介词o可以引出受动者，即引出动作的宾语。你 答案：be hungry for/todo;be thirsty for/todo; be longing for/todo等。 能列出几个例子吗？ [练通]一用适当的介、副词填空 答案：in control of;in charge of;in possession of; DThis species has nearly died out because its habitat fear of;the study of等。 is being destroyed. [练通]一用适当的介词填空 2The sound of the engine died away as the car DThey searched for him everywhere. drove into the distance. 2They started off at once in their search for water. ·53 高考总复习英语 ③(2023·全国甲卷)Obviously,if precautions(预 2It is everyone's duty to observe the traffic rules to aren't taken,grizzlies can become trouble- keep our society in order and going on the right some,sometimes killing farm animals or walking track. 遵守 through yards in search of food. 3Most of us observed much more as children than 4The firefighters searched the ruins for survivors. we do as adults. 观察 [金句]一句型转换 4Masses of people observe the Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival which falls on the Autumnal 5 We are in search of an experienced and reliable Equinox(秋分)of the lunar calendar each year.. producer of jewellery. 庆祝（节日等） -We are in our search for an experienced and re- 3.recover vi..恢复；康复t.找回；寻回 liable producer of jewellery.(search n. [练通]—单句语法填空 -We are searching for an experienced and reliable DIt can take many years to recover from the death producer of jewellery.(search v.) of a loved one. 2The young girl soon recovered herself(she)and [教师专享间考词] stopped crying. 1.alarming adj.引起恐慌的；令人担忧的 3This medicine is quite beneficial to his recovery [练通]一单句语法填空 (recover)after the operation. DBees are disappearing at an alarming(alarm)rate 4.reduce vt.减少 [练通]一单句语法填空 for unknown reason. DIt was foggy,so the driver had to reduce speed to 2I'm rather alarmed(alarm)that you're planning to forty kilometres an hour. leave the company. 2The number of deer has been reduced by 40 per- 2.observe v.观察（到），注视；遵守 cent because of human's activities. [练通]一写出下列句中observe的含义 ③(2025·浙江1月卷)With human inputs dramatic-- DAlthough the thief was careful,he was still ob- ally reduced (reduce),the garden's ecology can served to steal into the shop last night and caught. develop well.Established matrix gardens should 注视 not need the life support we give most gardens: fertilizer,dividing,regular watering. 主题语境·培优词汇库 子话题1一动/植物 子话题2一生物保护 ①insect n. 昆虫 ①evolution n. 进化；演变 ②beast n. 野兽；牲畜 ②ecology n. 生态；生态学 ③creature n. 生物；动物 ③primitive ad. 原始的；远古的 ④butterfly n. 蝴蝶 ④breakthrough n. 重大进展；突破 ⑤root n. 根；根茎 ⑤clone n. 克隆（无性繁殖出来的个体） ⑥branch n. 树枝；分枝 ⑥endangered adj. 濒临灭绝的 「第二板块 (2023·新课标I卷)你没对这次写作比赛做充分的 LDIERBANKUAI-」 句式精剖析 准备，这是你不想参加比赛的原因。 1.This is why.这就是…的原因 2The reason why you're unwilling to take part is This is why we're here-to observe Tibetan ante- that you haven't made full preparations for this lopes. 这就是我们来到此地的原因—观察藏羚羊。 writing contest. 句中“This is why..”有时也用“That is why...”表达 3You haven't made full preparations for this writ- 意为“这就是…的原因”，why引导表语从句。 ing contest.That's why you are unwilling to take (1)“This is because..”意为“这是因为.”，be part. cause引导的句子作表语，表示原因。 4You are unwilling to take part.That's because you (2)“This is why..”意为“这就是…的原因”， haven't made full preparations for this writing why引导的从句表示结果。 contest. (3)“The reason why..is that..,.”中that引导的 2.“omly+状语”位于句首引起部分倒装 表语从句表示原因，不可换成because。 Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature [练通]—单句语法填空一句多译 can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our ①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)They also need to be ready to planet. give interviews in English with international jour 只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生 nalists.This is why they need an English trainer. 动物和地球的威胁。 ·54· 基础必备必修第二册 (1)“only十状语（副词/介词短语/状语从句）”位于 [练通]一完成句子 句首时，主句要部分倒装。 DOnly by communicating more with our parents can (2)“only十主语”位于句首时，主句不用倒装语序。 we bridge the generation gap(我们才能弥合代沟). 【总结规律.由此及彼]… ②Only in this way can we live in(我们才能生活在) more comfortable and beautiful surroundings. 几种需要部分倒装的主句句型，你记住了几个？ ③Only one boy is in the classroom(在教室里). (1)以 not only,not until,no sooner, [金句]一句式升级 hardly,scarcely,neither,nor等开头的句子。 4We can make a difference in whatever we hope to (2)以 修饰状语（从句），且置于句首时。 accomplish only when we match our words with (3)在so/such..that句型中，若so/such..提 actions. 至句首时。 Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to 答案：(1)否定词(2)only accomplish. 进阶>多维检测 学生用书P58 夯基固本多维运用 ◆[维度1]词形转换 8.Books such as Harry Potter and Tom Sawyer's Adven- 用括号内所给词的适当变形填空 tures are intended for children. 1.Many people believe in the existence(exist)of un- ●[维度3]话题写作（演讲稿） known creatures. 我校即将举行主题为保护野生濒危动物的演讲 2.He made a quick recovery (recover)from his ill- 比赛，你想参加这个比赛，请写一篇演讲稿，内容 ness and was soon back at work. 包括： 3.Hangzhou,the Chinese city,is famous for its natu- 1.野生动物的现状； ral beauty(beautiful)and history. 2.造成野生动物减少的原因； 4.Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective 3.你的呼吁。 (effect)ways to improve English. 注意：1.词数80左右； 5.Observation(observe),reason and experiment make up 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 what we call the scientific method. Hello everyone, 6.Masses of endangered species are being hunted il- legally(legal),which has caught the government's attention. 7.He didn't answer my question immediately(imme diate),which made me very upset. 8.No matter how much pressure(press)you're under,re member that you will never give up halfway. [参考范文] 9.These garments are intended (intend)for professional Hello everyone, sports people. It is my honor to stand here to give you a speech 10.We are all concerned(concern)about her safety. on how to protect endangered wild animals ◆[维度2]固定用法 As you know,the past several decades have 1.To be honest,I can hardly exist on the wage I am witnessed the dramatic decrease of wild animals, getting. some even being in danger of extinction.Behind this 2.This fiction is very interesting and that's why I I think several facts should be responsible for it.To have recommended it to you. begin with,it is human activities that contribute to 3.Only when I left home for a living did I realize the the destruction of the wild animals'habitats,which warmth of the family. means a lot of wild animals have no places to live in. 4.When I was a school boy,my parents often remin- Secondly,some people illegally hunt wild animals ded me of the road safety every day. just for high profit,therefore,many wild animals 5.Detectives are searching the yard for clues to the being endangered.Last,the worsening climate leads identity of the murderer. to more and more wild animals being unable to sur- 6.The old temple was able to be rebuilt due to many vive.So it is time for us to take action to protect wild people's donation. animals.Only by doing so can we protect them from 7.When it comes to cooking,my mother is good at it being endangered. and we all enjoy her dishes. That is all.Thanks for your listening! ·55· 高考总复习英语 读后续写微技能8一“融情于景”旅游观光 精彩词汇记牢 单句续写运用 splendid adj. 辉煌的 用左栏的表达续写下列句子。 fantastic adj. 奇异的；极好的 DA sea of mountains covered with mist looks fan landscape n. 景色 tastic. a cloudless sky 无云的天空 2The clouds and mist drift through the mountains a sea of 大量，茫茫一片 like a fairyland. like a fairyland 宛如仙境 3The beautiful landscape of Guilin makes me enjoy enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 myself so much. 培优>提能加餐 学生用书P59 高老对接素养培优 [培优1] 单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 二、一词多义一根据语境选出net的含义 1.(2024·新课标I卷)With paper,there is a literal A.n.(网球等的)球网B.adj.净得的 laying on of hands,along with the visual geogra- phy of distinct pages. n.布局 C.vt.净赚，净得D.t.(将球)踢入球门，射入球门 2.(2021·新高考卷)Hostel Alessandro Palace is 1.It is reported the company's net profit increased fun.Staff members hold plenty of bar events for by 10%last year. B guests like free shots,bar crawls and karaoke. 2.The player has netted 21 goals so far this season. n.少量饮料，（尤指）少量烈酒 D 3.(2021·全国乙卷)If you're the host,you can ask 3.Just one minute before the game was over,he them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation.u.拖走 kicked the ball into the net,helping his team win 4.(2021·全国乙卷)Von Wong hopes that his work the champion. A will also help pressure big companies to reduce 4.He netted a million dollars after taxes last year. their plastic footprint. t.迫使；使…增压 C [培优2]高考语篇培素养 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (2024·全国甲卷)Animals can express their needs using a lot of ways.For instance,almost all animals have distinct vocals( 1.What can be learned about cats' that they rely on to either ask for help,scare away any dangerous meowing from the first paragraph? animals or look for shelter.But cats are special creatures who pos- A.It's a survival skill. sess amazing vocalization skills.They are able to have entire con- B.It's taught by mother cats. versations with humans using meows and you're able to interpret C.It's hard to interpret. it.If a pet cat is hungry,it will keep meowing to attract attention D.It's getting louder with age. and find food.However,when a cat is looking for affection,they 2.How does a pet cat assess different tend to produce stretched and soft meows.Meowing starts as soon situations? as a baby cat is brought to life and uses it to get the mother's atten- A.By listening for sounds. tion and be fed. Cats have many heightened senses,but their sense of smell is B.By touching familiar objects. quite impressive.They use their noses to assess their environment C.By checking on smells. and look out for any signs of danger.They will sniff out specific ar- D.By communicating with other cats. eas before they choose a place to relax. 3.Which best explains the phrase "take... However,another way the cats are able to distinguish between up a notch"in Paragraph 3? situations is by looking for familiar smells.Your cat will likely A.Perform appropriately. smell your face and store the smell in its memory and use it to rec- B.Move faster. ognize you in the future.That's why most pet cats are able to tell C.Act strangely. immediately if their owners were around any other cats,which they D.Do better. don't usually like. ·56· 基础必备必修第二册 续表 Dogs are known for their impressive fetching habit,but cats 4.What is a suitable title for the text? take this behavior up a notch.Many cats will find random objects A.Tips on Finding a Smart Cat outside and bring them to their owners.This is a very old habit B.Understanding Your Cat's Be- that's been present in all kinds of predators(食肉动物).Cats bring havior gifts for their owners to show they love you.These adorable little C.Have Fun with Your Cat hunters are just doing something that it's been in their nature since D.How to Keep Your Cat Healthy the beginning of time.So just go along with it! [语篇解读]文章主要介绍了猫的行为及其背后的 (三)由文本辨熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填到横线上） 原因，帮助读者更好地理解猫的行为。 1.impressive adj. 1.A[细节理解题。由第一段内容可知，动物通过 A.给人印象深刻的；难忘的 B.令人赞叹的 不同的叫声表达自己的需求，如求助、驱赶危险动 C.感人的 D.可观的 物或寻找住所等，表明和大多数动物一样，猫的叫 DThe profits this year look impressive on paper,but 声也是一种生存技能。] in reality,we've made little money. D 2.C[细节理解题。由第二段内容可知，猫通过嗅觉 2The performance by the children last weekend was 来评估环境和寻找危险的迹象，它们会在选择放松 impressive. A 的地方之前嗅闻特定区域。因此，猫通过嗅觉来评 2.interpret vt. 估不同的情况。] 3.D[词义猜测题。由第三段中“Dogs are known A.解释B.理解C.口译 D.体现 for their impressive fetching habit,but cats take DI didn't know whether to interpret silence as ac- this behavior up a notch.”以及接下来的描述可 ceptance or refusal. B 知，猫通过带回物品给主人来表示爱意，这种行为 2She couldn't speak much English so her children 比狗的取物行为更进一步，即做得更好。] had to interpret for her. C 4.B[标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了猫的行为及其 3During the tour,the guide interpreted origin of 背后的原因，帮助读者更好地理解猫的行为，因此 every cultural site. A 最合适的标题是“理解你的猫的行为”。] ◆素养提升（阅读理解之识别主题句） ◆素材积累 写出每段主题句 (一)由文本积累主题词块 Paragraph 1.Animals can express their needs 1.express one's needs 表达需求 using a lot of ways. 2.rely on...to do sth. 依靠…做某事 Paragraph 2.Cats have many heightened senses, 3.possess amazing skills 拥有奇异的技能 but their sense of smell is quite impressive. 4.attract attention 引起注意 Paragraph 3.Dogs are known for their impressive 5.bring...to life 把…带到世上；使充满生机 fetching habit,but cats take this behavior up a 6.sense of smell 嗅觉 notch. 7.look out for any signs of danger ◆[针对训练]写出下段的段落大意 留心/注意任何危险迹象 (2024·全国甲卷)The Saint Lukas train 8.be known for 因…而著名 doesn't accept passengers -it accepts only the (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 sick.The Saint Lukas is one of five government- 1.distinct adj. 不同的；清楚的 sponsored medical trains that travel to remote 2.creature n. 生物；动物 towns in central and eastern Russia.Each stop 3.vocalization n. 发声法 lasts an average of two days,and during that time 4.heightened adj. 高度的；提高的 the doctors and nurses on board provide rural( 5.assess vt. 评估；估价；估算 populations with basic medical care,X-ray 6.distinguish v. 区分；使有别于，使出名 scans and prescriptions. 7.random adj. 随机的；任意的 答案：Special trains provide rural population with 8.adorable adi. 可爱的；讨人喜欢的 medical care. ·57·