Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（人教版）

高考总复习英语 more easily addicted to chatting online or playing games. It's urgent for students themselves to improve their self discipline， and it's also urgent for parents and teachers to strengthen the guidance. 读后续写微技能6 ①burst into tears ②fell into despair ③with heavy heart 培优提能加餐 培优1 一 、1.vt. 珍惜 2.adj.重要的3.n.角色 4.ut 偏祖；特 别照顾 二、1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 培优2 真题再做 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。介绍了如何减轻“过度 旅游”对当地环境的影响。 1.B [前文“Travel promotes understanding， expands our minds， makes us better people， and boosts local econo- mies and communities， but the rapid growth of travel has led to over tourism in certain regions and destinations.(旅 over tot n 游促进理解，扩展我们的思想，使我们成为更好的人，促 进当地经济提升和社区发展，但旅游业的快速发展导致 了某些地区和地点的过度旅游。)”表明旅游带来了一些 问题， 后文“The loss of what travel offers would be unac ceptable in today's world.(在当今世界， 失去旅行所能提 供的东西将是不可接受的。)”表示不能失去旅行，结合 后文“Certainly not.(当然不。) ”可知， 空处提问能否停止 旅行，B选项“那么，我们应该停止旅行吗?”符合语境。] 2.C [前文“Over visited destinations are that way for a reason：they're special.With so many online postsfeatu- ring the same places， it's easy to feel like you're missing out.Go somewhere only when the landscape， culture or food deeply draws you.(游客过多的目的地是有原因的： 它们很特别。网上有这么多关于同一个地方的帖子，很 容易让你觉得你错过了。只有当风景、文化或食物深深吸 引你时，才去某个地方。)”表明不要跟风旅游，C选项“为你 而不是其他人旅行。”表明要关注自己在旅行时的感受，忠 实于自己的感受，不用管其余的建议，符合语境。] 3.E [前文“That means you have tons of less-visited op- tions to choose from.(这意味着你有很多未被广泛旅游 的地方作为选择。) ”及后文“Why not try a regional alter- native or check out a popular destination's lesser-known sights?(为什么不尝试一个地区性的选择， 或者看看一 个热门目的地不太为人所知的景点呢 ”提出建议，可以选 择一些冷! 的景点，E选项“你仍然可以找到相对而言鲜为 人知的地方。”语境一致。] 4.A [空处为小标题， 根据后文“Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour.(通过避开重大节假日或高峰时间来最小化影响 并最大化体验。)”表示旅游时要注意避开高峰期，选择 合适的时间，A选项“在非高峰时间参观。”概括本段 内容。] 5.G [前文“Do your part to preserve what makes a desti nation special in the first place.(尽你的一份力， 从一开 始就保护一个地方当地的特色。)”表明旅游时应保护旅 游景点， 后文“You may be amazed how much closer you'll feel to the people there.(你可能会惊讶地发现你 和那里的人感觉如此亲近。)”表示这样做的感受，G选 项“考虑回馈你所访问的社区。”承上启下，符合语境。 素材积累 (一)1.促进理解2.错过3.扩展某人的思想4.高峰 期5.做出明智的选择6.丰富我们的经验 7.许多 8.当地经济 (二)1.过度旅游2.最小化3.最大化4.以……为特 征5.地区6.荣幸；特权7.选择；可选择之物/人 8.不可接受的 (三 \left.1)1.①②②①①②\textcircled C③\textcircled A ·35 针对训练 B[本题为段首设句考查。由本段中“your life is better than theirs""know that your life is your own;you are the only you...”,可推出，本段讨论的是自己的生活“your life”,故选项B“Stop comparing yourself with others..(停 止拿自己和别人比较。)”适合作为本段主旨句。] 必修第二册UNIT1 CULTURAL HERITAGE 聚焦层级突破第一板块 l.①from/against②to preserve③preserves④preser- vation 5Well-preserved in the nature preserve 2.①balanced②between③against/.and④nature loses its balance 3.①to work②unlikely③is likely to④It's likely that 4.①contributions ②to ③solving ④④contribute their ideas 5.①experiencing②being done③writing/to write Dis worth reading 5is worthy of being read/to be read 6to read/reading the reference book 6.①for②forgiveness③their rude behavior asked for his forgiveness 7.Da number of films of high quality 2are good in quali- ty 3To improve the quality of observational data is of good quality 8.Dtake part in/join in my birthday party 2joined them ③attend school 9.①give up②gave out③gave out ④given away 10.①求助于②翻到③查阅④down⑤up⑥over ⑦out⑧8to 11.Dkept me from reaching out 2protect our river from being polluted 3was prevented from climbing 第二板块 1.总结规律由此及彼 答案：(1)不及物(2)主谓一致 ①lives②rushed the children③sat a young man 4There was a time when he was disappointed 2.总结规律由此及彼 答案：一般疑问句助动词 Dhave 2but also for those willing to discover new expe- riences 3Not only you but also your brother is willing to Onot only for spelling 5It was the love of the children for her as well as the gift that moved her very much. 进阶多维检测维度1 1.balanced 2.proposal 3.unlikely 4.entrance 5.do- nation 6.limited 7.comparison 8.indentification 9.forgiveness 10.creative 维度2 1.did 2.to 3.in 4.of 5.to 6.to 7.when 8.with- in 维度3[参考范文] Dear fellow students, As Chinese Culture Heritage Day is approaching,I'm calling on all of you to take action to protect cultural herit- age Cultural heritage is a very important resource.It is an important way for people to understand the ancient civiliza- tion.However,some cultural relics in our country are in danger of disappearing.So how to protect them has become an urgent need.In my opinion,firstly,people's awareness of protecting cultural relics should be improved.Secondly, the government should shoulder the main responsibility to protect them.If necessary,laws should be made to punish those who destroy them on purpose.Moreover,as students,we can help to raise money for protecting cultural relics. Let us join hands together to protect our splendid ancient civilization. 读后续写微技能7 ①a little anxious ②is worried ③feels awkward and frightened 培优提能加餐培优1 沿着2.n.个人经历；履历 3.n. .作品 4.n. .最 喜欢的东西 二、1.D 2.E 3.A 4.C 5.B 培优2 真题再做 [语篇解读]文章主要讲述了如何续写故事结尾，围绕文 学作品结尾的创作进行探讨，为学生平时欣赏文学作品和 开展写作练习提供了有益建议。 1.A [细节理解题。由第一段内容可知，作者在大学三年 级时正在进行一项关于维多利亚文学的独立研究，并刚 刚读完乔治·艾略特的《弗洛斯河上的磨坊》。他去找 教授讨论小说的结局。] 2.C 「推理判断题。由第二段内容可知，作者在教授的启 发下意识到，不同类型的文学作品有其特有的结局。如 果想要读一个结局保证是幸福的，就读爱情小说；如果 想要一个猜不出的结局，就读悬疑小说。每种类型的文 学作品都有其独特的结局。] 3.B [细节理解题。由第三段内容可知，一个好的结局需 要平衡创造性和不可预测性，同时又不能显得突兀，还 需要符合角色的发展。] 4.B [推理判断题。由第四段内容可知， 作者提到Peter Mountford和Elizabeth Sims是为了说明本期Writer's Digest杂志的主题， 即帮助读者了解如何写出一个好的 结尾。] 素材积累 (-)1. 独立研究2.对……感到心碎3.竭尽耐心 4.积极的/正能量的结局5.采用同样的方法6.无中生 有；不知从哪里冒出来的 (二 )1. 本科三年级2.不可预测的3.一部爱情罗曼史 4.技巧，技术，技能5.稍微，有点儿，有几分6.传统地 7.历史的8.科幻小说 (三)1 1.\textcircled ①B ②C③\textcircled D ④A2.①②B③A ③A 针对训练 A [推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Maybe that feeling comes from growing up in South Africa， where the phrase ‘there are children starving in Africa’was more of an un comfortable reminder of fact than a prayer at dinner time. (这种感觉或许源于在南非的成长经历——在那里，非洲 还有孩子在挨饿’这句话与其说是晚餐时的祷，不如说 是对现实令人不安的提醒。)”可知，作者在南非长大，那里 有孩子挨饿是事实，由此可推断作者早年目睹了食物短缺 的情况。] UI NIT 2 WILDLIFE PR ROTE CTI ON 聚焦层级突破第一板块 1. ①of ②awareness ③unaware ④are aware of 2.①平均数②普通的③平均的④平均为 3.①concerns ②with for/about ③concerning ④From my point of view As far asIm concerned 4.①to ②from m ③adaptation ④adaptable ⑤how to adapt(yourselves) to the new environment 5.①measures ②be measured ③measuring ④should take/took measures/steps/action to preserve 6.①to bear ②of ③reminder ④remind me to close the window ⑤reminds me of all your kind help again 7.总结规律由此及彼 答案：remember to do； plan to do； mean to do； want to do ask (sb.) to do； allow s b， to do等。 ①to do/doing ②for ③intention ④had intended to join in your birthday party ⑤the English speech contest will 8.①on ②into ③existence ④There existed dinosaurs on the earth ·35 参考答案 9.总结规律由此及彼 答案：be hungry for/to do； be thirsty for/to do； be longing for/to do等。 ①out ②away ③off ④down 10.①看清②听清③分清④理解 11.①is due to be paid ②be due to Mr. Green's efforts ③is due for its annual service ④Due to a big storm 12.总结规律由此及彼 答案：in control of； in charge of； in possession of； fear of； the study of等。 ①for ②for ③of ④for ⑤in our search for search ing for 第二板块 1.① why ②The reason why you're unwilling to take part is that ③That's why you are unwilling to take part ④That's because you haven't made full preparations for 2.总结规律由此及彼 答案：(1) 否定词(2) only ①can we bridge the generation gap ②can we live in ③is in the classroom ④can we make a difference 进阶多维检测维度1 1.existence 2.recovery 3.beauty 4.effective 5.Ob- servation 6.illegally 7.immediately 8.pressure 9. in- tended 10.concerned 维度2 1.on 2.why 3.did 4.of 5.for 6.to 7.it 8.for 维度3 [参考范文] Hello everyone， It is my honor to stand here to give you a speech on how to protect endangered wild animals. As you know， the past several decades have witnessed the dramatic decrease of wild animals， some even being in danger of extinction.Behind this I think several facts should be responsible for it. To begin with， it is human activities that contribute to the destruction of the wild animals'habi- tats， which means a lot of wild animals have no places to live in. Secondly， some people illegally hunt wild animals just for high profit， therefore， many wild animals being en- danger ed， Last， the worsening climate leads to more and more wild animals being unable to survive.So it is time for us to take action to protect wild animals.Only by doing so can we protect them from being endangered. That is all.Thanks for your listening! 读后续写微技能8 ①looks fantastic ②like a fairyland ③enjoy myself so much 培优提能加餐培优1 -、1，n. 布局2.n.少量饮料，(尤指)少量烈酒3.v.拖 走4.ut.迫使；使……增压 二、1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 培优2 真题再做 「语篇解读]文章主要介绍了猫的行为及其背后的原因， 帮助读者更好地理解猫的行为。 1.A 「细节理解题。由第一段内容可知，动物通过不同的叫 声表达自己的需求，如求助、驱赶危险动物或寻找住所等， 表明和大多数动物一样，猫的叫声也是一种生存技能。 2.C [细节理解题。由第二段内容可知，猫通过嗅觉来评估 环境和寻找危险的迹象，它们会在选择放松的地方之前嗅 闻特定区域。因此，猫通过嗅觉来评估不同的情况。] 3.D [词义猜测题。由第三段中“Dogs are known for their impressive fetching habit， but cats take this behav- i or up a notch.”以及接下来的描述可知， 猫通过带回物 品给主人来表示爱意，这种行为比狗的取物行为更进一 步，即做得更好。] 51·基 必修第二册 础 UNIT 1 主题语境人与社会——文化遗产 必 备 CULTURAL HERITAGE 话题词块 话题佳句 1.traditional Chinese culture 中国传统文化 1.Heritage is our legacy from the past， what we live with 2.have a history of 有……的历史 today， and what we pass on to future generations. 3.date back to Tang Dynasty 追溯至唐朝 遗产是过去人类所创造，由现代人类继承并传之后世 4.cultural relics 文化遗产 的东西。 5.a fancy style 别致的风格 2.Cultural relics can't be purchased with money， however 6.a Chinese paper-cutting exhibition much we have. 中国剪纸艺术展 金山银山，买不来文化遗产。 7.ancient civilization 古代文明 3.Not only did learning Chinese painting enrich my spirit- 8.preserve cultural heritage 保护文化遗产 ual world， but it also provided me with deeper under- 9.heritage preservation 遗产保护 standing of traditional Chinese Culture. 10.promote people's awareness of... 学习中国画逼近丰富了我的精神世界，也让我对中国 提高人们对……的意识 传统文化有了更深的了解。 聚焦>层级突破 聚焦核心 要点落实 第一板块 词汇点拔台 [润中华] The government stressed the im- L portance of preserving the Chinese historic [核 词汇——逐点清] heritage. 1.preserve vt.保护； 保存； 维持n.保护区 政府强调了保护中国历史遗迹的重要性。 (1)preserve...from/against... 2.balance n.均匀； 平衡vt.使平衡 保护……免受… (2) well-preserved adj. 保存良好的 (1) keep/lose(one's) balance 保持/失去平衡 (3) nature preserve 自然保护区 out of balance 不平衡 (4) preservation n. 维护；保护；保养 keep a balance between...and... [练通]——单句语法填空 在……之间保持平衡 Social activities usually preserve old people (2) balanced adj. 平衡的 the loneliness of old age. a balanced diet 均衡饮食 ②(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) Do your part (3) balance A against/and B 权衡/比较A和B (preserve) what makes a desti- [练通]——单句语法填空 nation special in the first place. ①A (balance) diet is important ③ The mountain was one of nature —(preserve) with no hunting allowed. ②(2025·全国一卷) Tu says that the balance to health， especially to fat persons. ④The central issue in the strike was the (preserve) of jobs. the black and white pieces， the beauty in the strategic placement of the [金句]——句式升级 ⑤ Because they are well-preserved in the n a- pieces， and the energy flow following each ture preserve， pandas live a happy life. move. ∴ → ③ Before making the final decision， you'd bet- ， pandas live a happy life.(过去分词短 ter balance the advantages the 语作状语 ) disadvantages. ·45· 高考总复习英语 [金句]—应用文佳句 [金句]—微写作 ④一旦大自然失去了平衡，它就会给我们带来 ④(2025·浙江1月卷)Ask the audience to 许多灾难。 or to take a role in ex- →Once ,it will plaining new concepts and policies to oth- bring us many disasters. ers, 3.likely adj.可能的；有希望的adv.可能地； 让听众贡献他们的想法，或者让他们扮演向 很可能 他人解释新概念和政策的角色。 (1)be likely to do sth. 可能做某事 L润中华]The lesson will cover the life of Con It's likely that... 很可能… fucius and his contributions to Chinese tradition- (2)unlikely adj. 不可能的 al culture. 工练通]——单句语法填空 这堂课将涵盖孔子的一生，以及他为中国传 ①(2024·新课标I卷)What worked on a 统文化做的贡献。 veterinarian seemed likely 5.worthwhile ad j.值得做的；值得花时间的 (work)on his patients. 辨析] 2Chinese Internet lingo is 单词 搭配 (likely)to replace the existing use of Man darin Chinese. be worth十名词 [金句]一一句多译 worth be worth doing 他可能很快为这个项目筹集足够的资金。 it's worth it ③He raise enough funds for be worthy of-+名词 this project soon. worthy be worthy of being done ④ he will raise enough be worthy to be done funds for this project soon. worthwhile It's worthwhile doing/to do... 润中华]A key finding is that over time, 工练通]— 单句语法填空 children raised by an authoritative father DSince you are interested in traditional Chi- were more likely to develop persistence, nese culture,I think this festival is worth which leads to better outcomes in school. (experience). 一个关键的发现是，随着时间的推移，由权 2Try to spend your time just on the things 威父亲抚养的孩子更有可能培养坚毅的品 you find worthy of 质，从而在学校取得更好的成绩。 (do). 4.contribution n,捐献；贡献；捐赠 3 It didn't seem worthwhile (1)make a contribution/contributions to 对…做出贡献；捐款 (write)it all out again. 汇金句]—一句多译 (2)contribute vi.&vt. 捐献；捐助 contribute...to... 把…贡献给… 这本参考书很值得读，因为它对你的学习有很 contribute to 有助于；导致；对…起作用 大的帮助。 [点津]在以上短语中to为介词 ④The reference book 练通]一单句语法填空 because it's a great help for your study. DTu Youyou has made great (worth) (contribute)to the people infected ⑤The reference book with malaria. because it's a great help for your study. 2I hope your presentation will contribute (worthy) our better understanding. ⑥It is worthwhile be- 3We hope your suggestion will contribute to cause it's a great help for your study. (solve)the problems. (worthwhile) ·46· 基础必备必修第二册 6.forgive vt.&vi.(for gave， forgiven) 原谅； 宽 8.take part in 参加(某事) ； 参与(某活动) 恕vt.对不起；请原谅 [辨析] (1) for give s b.sth. 原谅某人某事 指参加有组织的、严肃的、重大的 forgive one's doing sth. 原谅某人做了某事 take part in 活动。 for give s b.for(doing) sth. 指参加正在进行着的活动或游戏 原谅某人(做了)某事 join in 等， 有时可与take part in换用。 (2) forgiveness n. 宽恕，原谅 [练通]——单句语法填空 指参加团体、党派和组织，成为其中 ① She'd found a way to forgive him join 的一个成员， 也可用于词组join s b.in the theft of the money. (doing) sth.(与某人一起做某事) 。 ②(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) It's just as important 相当于 be present at， 意为“出席； to show yourself some 参加”， 后常跟meeting， wedding(婚 attend (forgive) . 礼) ， lecture， school， funeral(葬礼) [金句]——应用文佳句(道歉信) 等。不强调参加者在其中的作用。 ③他们因粗鲁行为而向亨利说抱歉，并请求他 [练通]——语段填空 的原谅。 Many friends came to ① →They said sorry to Henry for (参加我的生日聚会) yesterday.Some of them and began to sing“Happy Birthday”to me， and 7.quality n.质量； 品质； 素质； 特征adj.优质 soon others ②(加入了他 的；高质量的 们) .We all enjoyed ourselves.Because we had of high quality 优质的；素质好的 to get up early to ③(上学 in in quality 在质量上 the next morning， we had to end the party. quality and quantity 质量和数量 9.give way to 让步； 屈服 quality-oriented education素质教育 give up 放弃 [练通]——补全句子 give off 发出；放出 ①It is reported that give in 屈服；投降 will be shown next year. give back 归还；恢复 据报道，明年将有大量高品质的电影上映。 give out 用完；耗尽；筋疲力竭 ② The potatoes ， with re a give away 分发；捐赠；泄露 sonable price and popular among the local [练通]——完成句子 people. ① D Please your seat to an elderly or 这些土豆质量很好，价格合适，在当地很受 disabled person if they need it. 欢迎。 如果老年人或残疾人士需要你让座，请 ③(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) 配合。 (为了提高观测数 ②The alarm a high-pitched 据的质量) ， biodiversity apps can also en- sound. courage users to have an expert confirm the 警报器发出了尖锐的声音。 identification of their uploaded image. ③ After a tiring trip in the desert， my legs [金句]——句型转换 . ④ It is acknowledged that this mobile phone is 沙漠里长途跋涉之后，我的腿筋疲力竭。 good in quality. ④They've all their old →It is acknowledged that this mobile phone books. . 他们把旧书都送人了。 ·47. 高考总复习英语 10.turn to向……求助 ⑧(2024·全国甲卷) Many of us also turn turn down 调小；拒绝 food to deal with unpleasant emotions turn up 调大；出现 such as sadness， loneliness， or boredom. turnout 结果是；证明是 11.prevent...from阻止； 不准 turn away 拒绝……入内；把……打发走 keep...from doing turnover 移交；翻转 (1) stop...from doing 阻止……做…… [练通] prevent... from doing I. 写出下列句子中短语turn to的汉语意思 (2) protect ...against 保护……以免… ①(2023·北京卷) Families often turn to [点津] 在主动语态中， prevent/stop s b. rankings systems to help make a decision. from doing sth.中的 from可省去， 意思不 变。但keep s b.from doing sth.中的 from ② D Open your books， turn to Page 21， read Part 不能省(若省去，则译成“让某人一直干某 B carefully， and then finish it with the cor- 事”) 。在被动语态中， 三个短语中的 from rect words from the box. 都不能省略。 ③ Don't always turn to the dictionary when [练通]——完成句子 you come to a new word. ①(2025·全国一卷) My pride had 用适当的介、副词填空 (阻止我主动联系) ， and now ④ My proposal got turned ， which months had passed without a proper con bathed me in extreme sadness. versation. ⑤We were anxious to wait for him in the ②We should try our best to sun， but he never turned yet. (保护我们的河流不受 ⑥The King may turn some of his 到污染). official posts to his son. [金句]——句型转换 ⑦(2024·全国甲卷) This training taught her ③ She prevented the boy climbing the tree to read and write her Chinese upside down-a yesterday. skill that has turned to be quite →The boy practical. the tree yesterday. 主题语境·培优词汇库 话题1一物质文化遗产 话题2一非物质文化遗产 ①sculpture n. 雕塑；雕刻；雕像 ①myth n. 神话 ②statue n. 塑像；雕像 ②legend n 传说；传奇故事 ③construct vt. 建设；建筑 ③ Beijing opera 京剧 ④remains n. 遗迹 ④paper-cutting n. 剪纸 [第二板块 新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过 句式精剖析 DIER BANK UAI 程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存 1.There comes a time when...……的时代到 下来。 来了 There comes a time when...为完全倒装句 There comes a time when the old must give way to the new， and it is not possible to pre 式，该句式的结构为“地点副词+谓语动词 serve everything from our past as we move +主语”； 句中 when引导定语从句， 修饰先 towards the future. 行词a time。 ·48. 基础必备必修第二册 常见的完全倒装句式： (1)not only..but also..连接并列成分作主语 (I)方位性地点副词here或there位于句首； 时，其后谓语动词遵循就近一致的原则 (2)方向性的地点副词away,down,off,out,up等 (2)not only A but also B=B as well as A前者的 位于句首； 强调重点在B,后者的强调重点也在B。 (3)介词短语类的地点副词位于句首。 【总结规律.由此及彼] 部分倒装句语序你看出来了吗？其实 【总结规律由此及彼] 它并不陌生，而且理解起来也很简单。它 (1)完全倒装句中的谓语动词通常是 是你初中学的 语序。考点通常设 动词，我们在高档句型写作时要特别 置在 考查上。如第②③题。 注意。 [练通]一单句语法填空/完成句子 (2)完全倒装句的高考考点通常设在 ①(2023·全国乙卷)Not only I,in 考查。如第①题。 the activity,tried something new,but it al- 工练通]一单句语法填空/完成句子 lows me to take on responsibility. ①Among the big trees (live)an old ②(2025·浙江1月卷)This platform is not wise monkey,who is ready to help others. only reserved for professional cooks, ②Out (孩子们冲 了出来)from the classroom as soon as the 这个平台不仅是为专业厨师保留的，也是为 bell rang. 那些愿意发现新体验的人准备的。 ③By the window ③ (坐着一个年轻人)with a magazine in his (不但你，而且你弟弟也愿意) hand. donate money to the fund. [金句]—微写作 ④(2024·新课标I卷)Of course,a dictiona ④他曾经一度很沮丧，想离开这里。 ry is 当然，字典不仅仅是用来检查拼写的。 [金句]一句型转换 and wanted to leave here. 5It was not only the gift,but the love of the 2.not only..but also..不但…而且… children for her that moved her very much. Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past,but they had also learnt that it was [润中华] Through the exhibition,not only possible for countries to work together to can you admire wonderful pictures,but also build a better tomorrow. you can understand the art of traditional 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以破坏古迹为 Chinese painting better. 代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家 通过展览，您不仅可 共创美好未来的可能性。not only...but 以欣赏到精彩的图 also...连接两个并列分句，且not only置于 画，还可以更好地了 句首时，not only所在的分句用部分倒装。 解中国传统绘画艺术。 ·49· 高考总复习 英语 进阶>多维检测 夯基固本多维运用 [维度1]词形转换 3.(2025·北京卷)Im 用括号内所给词的适当变形填空 glad to hear that 1.First and foremost， we should have a you want to take (balance) diet and enjoy break part the fast every day. UN's initiative for global teenagers. 2.The teacher may require a second 4.Anyhow， my goal is to provide humans with (propose) if the first is off-topic or un $$1 ^ { - }$$ a life high quality. clear. 5.It is worthwhile discuss the prob 3.In fact， a new technology is lem further， so we should n't give it up. (likely) to take the place of an old one 6.As is known to us all， success lies in hard without a clear advantage. work， while laziness leads failure. 4.When he stood in front of the house where 7.There was a time people went he grew up as a child， he saw a lady stand- hungry during the war time. ing in the (enter) . 8.We only need to scan the QR code to pay 5.They made a generous (do- and one or two seconds， the pay- nate) to charity and won people's respect. ment proces can be completed. 6.We are doing our best with the [维度3]话题写作(倡议书) (limit) resources available. 假如你是李华，是校学生会主席。在中 7.Living in the country is cheaper， in 国文化遗产日到来之际，请根据下面的写作 (compare) with the big cities. 提示，给同学们写一封英语倡议书，内容 8.You must collect the mail in person and 包括 take along some form of 1.保护文化遗产的重要性 (identify) . 2.可采取的措施； 9.Friendship means understanding， not agree 3.发出呼吁。 ment.It means (for 注意：1.词数80左右； give) ， not forgetting. 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 10.Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or (create) than the rest of us? [维度2]固定用法 1.Not only I visit the palace， but al- so I learnt about the history of the old little country. 2.It is thought that every violent storm will eventually give way sunshine. 读后续写微技能7一“多变”的情绪 精彩词汇记牢 单句续写运用 anxious adj. 焦虑的 用左栏的词汇续写下列句子 awkward adj. 令人尴尬的 ①On the first day of school， freshmen usually frightened adj. 恐惧的；害怕的 feel . annoyed adj. 烦恼的；恼怒的；生气的 ②Hearing the subjects are difficult at senior be happy with 对……感到满意 high school， she . a little anxious 有点焦虑 ③When he can't answer the teacher's ques be worried 担心；担忧 feel awkward and frightened 感到尴尬和害怕 tions， he . ·50. 基础必备必修第二册 培优提能加餐 高考对接素养培优 [培优1]单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 二、一词多义一—根据语境选出 conduct 的 1.(2025 ·全国二卷) Skirting the town 含义 square， you'll find lovely shops， eateries， A.vt.引导 B.n.品行 C.t.导电 and the Black and White House Museum. D.vt.实施，进行E.vt.行为，举止；表现 1.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) The experiment of es- 2.(全国卷) People with a history of such inju- timation he conducted showed that in some cases， the average of a large number of in- ries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. dependent estimates could be quite accu rate. 3.(全国卷) His office is located at the Xiang 2.The easiest way to accomplish this is to shan campus of the university in Hang make sure you conduct yourself as a good zhou， Zhejiang Province.Many buildings on neighbor should. the campus are his original creations. 3.The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city. 4.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) These plants included 4.As is known to us， most metals can conduct electricity. modern Western favorites such as rosemary， 5.Mr.Smith looked angry when I spoke of his lavender and fennel. daughter's bad conduct at school. [培优2]高考语篇培素养 真题文本 真题再做 (2024·全国甲卷) “I didn't like the ending， ”I said to my favorite 1.Why did the author go to college professor. It was my junior year of undergraduate， and I was Prof.Gracie? doing an independent study on Victorian literature. I had just finished reading The Millon the Floss by George Eliot， and I was heartbroken A.To discuss a novel. with the ending. Prof. Gracie， with all his patience， asked me to think B.To submit a book report. about it beyond whether I liked it or not. He suggested I think about C.To argue for a writer. the difference between endings that I wanted for the characters and endings that were right for the characters， endings that satisfied the D.To ask for a reading list. story even if they didn't have a traditionally positive outcome. Of 2.What did the author realize course， I would have preferred a different ending for Tom and Maggie after seeing Prof.Gracie? Tulliver， but the ending they got did make the most sense for them. This was an ah-ha moment for me， and In ever thought about A.Writing is a matter of endings the same way again. From the n on， if I wanted to read an end- personal preferences. ing guaranteed to be happy， I'd pickup a love romance. If I wanted an B.Readers are often carried ending I couldn't guess， I'd pick up a mystery(悬疑) .One where I away by characters. kind of knew what was going to happen， historical fiction. Choosing what to read became easier. C.Each type of literature But writing the end—that'shard. It'shard for writers because has its unique ending. endings carry so much weight with readers. You have to balance D.A story which begins well creating an ending that's unpredictable， but doesn't seem to come from nowhere， one that fits what's right for the characters. will end well. ·51· 高考总复习英语 续表 真题文本 真题再做 That's why this issue (期) of Writer's Digest aims 3.What is expected of a good ending? to help you figure out how to write the best ending for A.It satisfies readers'taste. whatever kind of writing you're doing. If it's short s to- B.It fits with the story development. ries， Peter Mountford breaks down six techniques you C.It is usually positive. can try to see which one helps you stick the landing. D.It is open for imagination. Elizabeth Sims analyzes the final chapters of five great 4.Why does the author mention Peter Mountford novels to see what key points they include and how you and Elizabeth Sims? can adapt them for your work. A.To give examples of great novelists. This issue won't tell you what your ending should B.To stress the theme of this issue. be-that'sup to you and the story you'retelling -but C.To encourage writing for the magazine it might provide what you need to get there. D.To recommend their new books. 素材积累 2.satisfy (一)由文本积累主题词块 A.使(某人)满足，满意 B.满足(要求、需要) 1.an independent study C.使确信 2.be heartbroken with ①The people in that country need to be sat is- 3.with all one's patience fied of the need for reform. 4.a positive outcome ②The education system must satisfy the 5.the same way needs of all children. 6.come from nowhere ③The proposed plan will not satisfy every (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 one. 1.junior year of undergraduate 素养提升(阅读理解之隐含推断题) 阅读理解中隐含推断题的解决有一定的难 度，但并非无路可循。千变万化，离不开话 2.unpredictable adj. 题。本文的话题是故事的“ending”， 从而第 3.a love romance 4.technique n. 2题的选项锁定C和D两个选项。再根据 文章语境内容没涉及到D中的故事开头 5.kind of “begin”， 可以排除。故选C项。 6.traditionally adv. [针对训练](2025·全国二卷阅读D 7.historical adj. Does your soul die a little every time you 8.fiction n. throw away unused food? Mine does. May (三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填 be that feeling comes from growing up in 到横线上) South Africa， where the phrase“there are 1.carry children starving in Africa”was more of an A.支撑，承载 B.携带，佩戴 uncomfortable reminder of fact than a pray C.传输，表达 D.承担，承受 er at dinner time. ① D Police in many countries carry guns. What can be inferred about the author's early life? A.He witnessed food shortage. ②The delegation was carrying a message of B.He enjoyed the local cuisine. thanks to the Chinese people. C.He donated food to Africans. ③ He has been appointed to carry the depart- D.He helped to cook at home. ment work. —C温馨提示 ④ The old bridge is still in use， carrying a lot 学习至此，请完成配套训练课时冲关7 of traffic. ·52·