基础必备 必修第一册 UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS（配套教参）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（人教版）

基础必 UNIT 3 主题语境人与社会一 体育与健身 SPORTS AND FITNESS 话题词块 话题佳句 1.participate in the Walking Contest 1.It is strongly recommended that the school should give 参加健步走比赛 students more free time to take part in sports activities. 2.set a new world record 刷新世界纪录 强烈建议学校给学生们更多的自由时间参加体育活动。 3.win a gold medal 获得一枚金牌 2.I have joined the basketball team,where I not only learn the im- 4.a close game 势均力敌的比赛 portance of teamwork but also strengthen my body,which is of 5.win the championship 获得冠军 great benefit to my mental health as well as physical health. 6.take physical exercise 参加体育锻炼 我加入了篮球队，从中我不但学会了团队合作的重要性，还 7.nationwide fitness campaign 增强了体质，这对我的身心健康都有很大的好处。 全民健身运动 3.After trying it,I found sports beneficial.Not only do sports build 8.build up one's strength 强身健体 up our strength(倒装句)，but also keep us positive. 9.keep fit/healthy 保持健康 尝试之后，我发现运动很有益。运动不仅能强身健体，还能 10.team spirit 团队精神 使我们保持积极乐观。 聚焦层级突破 学生用书P22 聚焦核心要点落实 [第一板块 2.determination n.决心；决定 -DIYIBANKUAI 词汇点拔台 (1)with determination 坚决地 [核心词汇—逐点清] (2)determine v. 决定；确定；下决心 1,honour n,荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 determine to do... 决定做…（表示动作） (1)have the honour to do sth./of doing sth. determine on/upon sth./doing... 有幸做某事 决定… in honour of..向…表示敬意；为纪念… (3)determined adj. 下决心的 It is an honour (for sb.)to do... be determined to do 决心做（表示状态） (对某人来说)做某事很荣幸 [练通]—单句语法填空 (2)be/feel honoured to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸 DIt was hard work and determination(determine) [练通]一单句语法填空 that got her into medical school. ①(2025·浙江1月卷)Sometimes she prepares tradi- ②(2025·北京卷)Determined(determine)to follow tional Brazilian dishes in honour of her native home. my instincts(on what I felt success means,I on- 2I have the honour to make(make)a speech to wel- ly chose two classes that I knew I would enjoy. come the respected guests. ③(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)It's been an honor to watch 3No matter what happens,she has determined to the panda programme develop and to see the pan- tell(tell)the truth. das settle into their new home. [金句]—句式升级 As your friend,I feel honoured(honour)to be in- Because he was determined to look after his par- vited to your birthday party. ents well,he moved to live with them. [金句]一完成句子 >Determined to look after his parents well,he ⑤(2025·浙江1月卷)I am honored to have my moved to live with them.(分词作状语) voice heard to make a difference in the lives of [▣中华])nly those who have enough courage and de- those little birds that share our city. termination can get over the difficulty they meet with. 我很荣幸能听到我的声音，为我们城市中那些小鸟 只有那些有足够勇气和决心的人才能克服他们所 的生活带来改变。 遇到的困难。 ·23· 高考总复习英语 3.injure vt,使受伤；损害 [辨析] power,force,energy,strength (1)injured adj. 受伤的；有伤的 普通用词，泛指一切力量、能力、职权、权 the injured 伤员；伤者 power 力等。 (2)injury n. 伤害；损伤 指自然界的力量、势力、说服力、压制力、 force do an injury to sb. 伤害某人 军事的力量等。 [练通]一单句语法填空/完成句子 多指人工作时焕发出的精力或干劲或自 energy DUnluckily,he was injured(injure)when he was 然界的能量。 cycling along the valley. 指机体内部的力气、力量、能力，依靠身体 strength 2Once there,Lenoue was assessed and later taken 组织而存在的力。 to a hospital,where she learned that she had seri- [练通] 用power,force,energy,strength的正确形 ous injuries(injure)in one of her knees. 式填空 ③（读后续写之脱困主题描写）They removed the in- 4The teacher often says that knowledge is power. jured with such great skills(熟练地将伤者移走) 5It took her weeks to regain her strength after ill- and were so cool in the emergency. ness. [辨析]injure,hurt,wound,harm 6The navy is one of the armed forces all over the 一般指由于意外或事故而受伤，也可表示损 world. injure 害名誉、自尊等。 D-You are always full of energy.Can you tell us 一般用语，既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神 hurt the secret? 上的伤害，还可用作不及物动词，意为“疼痛”。 Taking plenty of exercise every day. 指外伤（如刀伤、枪伤、剑伤等），尤指在战 [金句门—应用文写作 wound 争、战斗中受伤。 ⑧为了强身健体，我们经常组织各种各样的活动，例 特指伤及一个人或其健康、权利、事业等，并 harm 如打篮球和乒乓球。 使之痛苦、造成损害等。 To build up our strength,we often hold all [练通]一用injure,hurt,wound,harm的正确形式 kinds of activities,such as playing basketball and 填空。 table tennis. 4Don't harm your eyes by reading in poor light. 5.failure n.失败；失败的人（或事物） 5Two people have been seriously injured in a road accident. fail v. 失败；不及格 fail to do sth. 未做；未履行（某事） 6I'm really sorry.I didn't mean to hurt your feelings. DThe soldiers got wounded in the war. fail in 在…方面失败 8My chest hurts when I make a deep breath. [练通]—一单句语法填空 4.strength m.力量；体力 ①(2025·北京卷)Even my failures(fail)are atta- (1)build up one's strength 增强体质 ched to a feeling of success;after I take a step back (2)strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点 and look at the big picture,I see them as a launching (3)strengthen vt.&vi. 加强；增强 pad(平台)for my next big achievement. [练通]—一单句语法填空/完成句子 2He failed in the exam,which made his parents very DIn a journal or on a piece of paper,put the heading angry. “Personal strengths(strength)”. 3I don't think the experiment is a failure,because it ②(2025·全国-卷)Such an inviting column,adop has provided us with a valuable experience for fu- ting a "description and guess"approach,must ex- ture tests. …-【总结规律.由此及彼]… pose everyone to others'characteristics,thus strengthening (strength)mutual understanding. 很多抽象名词都可以具体化，表示与其意义对应 ③Knowing my strengths and weaknesses(了解我的 的“…的事或人”。你还能举出几个例子吗？ 优劣势)too well,I decided to focus on the task of 答案：success;honour;surprise;comfort;relief; working with the subjects. shock等。 ·24 基础必备必修第一册 [润中华]As a proverb says,failure is the mother of [练通]一用heart的相关短语填空 success.Work hard,and you will succeed sooner or DOur Party was founded in 1921,since when she later. has been serving the people heart and soul. 正如一句谚语说的那样，失败是成功之母。努力， 2Put your heart into your work and you will suc- 你迟早会成功的。 ceed in time. 6.pretend vi,&vt.假装；装扮 3I'll never lose heart even if I should fail ten times. pretend to be十形容词/名词假装是… [金句]—词汇升级 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 4You should remember English words.Only in this pretend to be doing 假装正在做… way can you enlarge your vocabulary. pretend to have done 假装做过… -You should learn English words by heart.Only pretend that... 假装…；谎称… in this way can you enlarge your vocabulary. [练通]—完成句子 9.give up放弃；投降 ①Sarah pretended to be cheerful(假装很开心)and give in 屈服；投降；呈上；交上 said nothing about the argument. give in to sb. 向某人投降/屈服/让步 ②She pretended to have known the answer(假装早 igive off 放出，发出（光、热、气味等） 就知道答案)to the question. give away 赠送；丧失（优势）；泄露 3He pretended to be reading an important paper( 用完；耗尽 装正在看一份重要的文件)when the boss entered. give out [练通]一—用适当的介、副词填空 【总结规律·由此及彼]… pretend只有一般现在时和一般过去时，其后的 DThe children were required to give in their exami- 动词不定式形式变化多样。你还能举出几个例 nation papers immediately. 子吗？ ②(2024·新课标I卷)When I was about to give 答案：seem;happen等。 up,Gunter fished out his little phone and rang up a friend. [▣中华]When I am faced with difficulties in my 3The rotting bananas are giving off a bad smell,so study,I won't pretend to know it,but turn to my classmates or teachers for help. you'd better throw them away. 当我在学习中遇到难题时，我会向同学或老师求助，而 After two days our food gave out,and we had to 不是不懂装懂。 return. 7.make it获得成功；准时到达 [金句]—微写作 make it to 准时到达；赶上 ⑤他没有向对手屈服，而是靠艰苦的努力完成了 iget it 明白了，知道了 任务。 -Instead of giving in to his opponent,he comple [练通]一写出下列句子中make it的含义 ted the task by hard work. DAs long as you have a dream,keep trying and you I0.make sense有道理；合乎情理；表达清楚 will make it. 获得成功 2The flight leaves in twenty minutes- we'll never (1)make no sense 没道理；没意义 make it. 准时到达 make sense of 理解；明白 [润中华](2025·全国二卷)If you're among the in a sense 从某种意义上来说 groups of people who are enjoying the mental and in no sense 绝不；一点也不 physical health benefits of surrounding yourself (2)There is no sense in doing sth.做.…没道理 with plants,don't beat yourself up if one (or a [练通]—单句语法填空/完成句子 few!)doesn't make it. DIt doesn't make sense to buy(buy)the cheapest 如果你属于那些正享受着身处植物环绕之中所带 brand of computer just to save a few dollars. 来的身心健康益处的人群，如果一株（或几株！）不 2There are so many new words in the passage that I 能成活，不要自责。 could hardly make sense of them at all. 8.lose heart丧失信心；泄气 3As far as I'm concerned,there is no sense in get- lose one's heart to 倾心于…；爱上… ting(get)sad about it now. put one's heart into 专心于… ④(2024·新课标I卷)I felt a deep sense of peace heart and soul 全心全意；完全地 (感到一种深沉的安宁感)as I painted. learn..by heart 记忆；背诵 [点津]in no sense置于句首时句子要部分倒装。 25. 高考总复习英语 [金句]一句式升级 [孩师专享间考词汇] 5I in no sense agree with this suggestion. l.compete vi.竞争；对抗 →In no sense do I agree with this suggestion.(改 [练通]—单句语法填空 为倒装句) DNo one can compete with/against them on price in 11.compare...with/to.,.与…比较 this market. 2The two companies are competing for a bigger compare with... 与…比较 market at the moment. compare...to... 把…比喻为…… 3More than 1,000 competitors took part in the competi- compare notes with sb. 与某人交换意见 tion to compete for the first prize.(compete) [练通]一单句语法填空 No one can entirely keep away from the competi- tive(compete)world. D Scientists sometimes compare the human brain 2.diet n.规定饮食；日常饮食i.节食 with a computer. [练通]一单句语法填空/完成句子 2Young people are often compared to the rising sun. DHe is determined to go on a diet to lose weight. ③(2025·浙江1月卷)Compared(compare)to tra- 2No sugar in my coffee,please;I'm dieting(diet). ditional garden plots,they increase carbon ab- 3Don't always eat the same kind of food,because we should have a balanced diet(均衡的饮食). sorption,reduce stormwater runoff and boost 3.stress n.压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不 habitat and biodiversity significantly 安vi,焦虑不安 4 Comparing compare the two results several [练通]一单句语法填空 times,they finally drew the conclusion. DIt is necessary to team up with others,especially in such [金句]——微写作 a competitive and stressful(stress)society. ⑤请不要把你的缺点和他的优点做比较。 2Obviously,the athlete felt stressed(stress)before the match. Please don't compare your disadvantages with 3Under the stress of bad weather the ship had to his advantages return to the bay. 主题语境·培优词汇库 子话题1一比赛项目 子话题2一比赛场地 ①diving n. 跳水 ①court n. 球场 ②marathon n. 马拉松 ②track n. 跑道 ③badminton n. 羽毛球 ③lawn;football field 草坪；足球场 ④wrestling 摔跤 ④plastic tracks 塑胶跑道 ⑤shooting n. 射击 ⑤ski field 滑雪场 ⑥weightlifting n. 举重 ⑥diving platform 跳台 「第二板块 [练通]一单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译 LDIERBANKUAI 句式精剖析 DThe little boy seems to have read(read)the novel l,“Sb./Sth.seems/,seemed十不定式”句型，意为“看 and knows the delails. 起来…，好像…” In the final seconds of a game,Jordan always 2Actually,everyone may go through a time when seemed to find a way to win. things seem to be going wrong,so there is no 在一场比赛的最后几秒钟，乔丹似乎总能找到获胜 need to worry so much. 的方法。 事实上，每个人都似乎有诸事不顺的一段时间，因 (1)seem to do sth. 似乎/好像要做某事 此不必太担心。 seem to be doing sth. 似乎/好像正在做某事 他的嘴里似乎充满了血，他的眼睛因愤怒而发红。 seem to have done sth. 似乎/好像已经做了某事 3It seemed that his mouth was full of blood and his (2)It seems (to sb.)that... eyes were red with anger.(It seemed that...) (在某人看来)似乎… 4His mouth seemed to be full of blood and his eyes There seems to be 似乎有；好像有 were red with anger.(sth.seemed to...) ·26· 基础必备必修第一册 2.even if引导让步状语从句 [练通]一单句语法填空/完成句子 A soccer player should not pretend to fall down D Disappointed at the competition,the host won't even if it helps his/her team. attend the event,even if invited (invite). 足球运动员不应该假装摔倒，即使这对他/她的球 2I won't take part in his party even if/though he in- vites me(即使他邀请我). 队有帮助。 ③(2025·浙江1月卷)The food you have available 句中even if意为“尽管，即使”，用来引导让步状语 makes a huge difference.Even if they don't eat it, 从句，可用even though替换。 they're seeing it. 你手头的食物有很大的不同。即使他们不吃，他们 [点津]如果主从句动作都尚未发生，则遵循“主将 也能看到它。 从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现 ④Even if/though he didn't want to go there(即使他不愿 在时。 意去那里)，his parents still persuaded him to go.. 进阶>多维检测 学生用书P27 夯基固本多维运用 ●[维度1]词形转换 7.What a teacher says can make a great difference to 用括号内所给词的适当变形填空 a student. 1.When asked whether she would give up,she just 8.The students of Grade Three are working hard, gave us a determined(determine)look. preparing for the coming examinations 2.The expert got a serious injury(injure)when trav- [维度3]话题写作（提纲类） elling to his destination city. 你校将举行英语作文比赛。请你以“Benefits of 3.I feel greatly stressed(stress)before the final ex- am and can hardly fall asleep. Exercising Regularly”为题写一篇短文参赛，内容 4.You must think positively (positive)no matter 包括： how big a challenge is. 1.定期运动的好处； 5.Millions (million)of soldiers lost their lives in 2.你的建议。 World WarⅡ. 注意：1.词数80左右； 6.My brother is trying to improve his fitness(fit)by 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 cycling and swimming. Benefits of Exercising Regularly 7.The life of a teenager can be very stressful(stress), especially at the end of a term. 8.The fact is that each of us has our own strengths (strength)and weaknesses. 9.I feel greatly honoured(honour)to be welcomed by the audience. [参考范文] 10.The teenager went skiing(ski)happily with his Benefits of Exercising Regularly friends before the holiday was over. Doing exercise on a regular basis is necessary in ●[维度2]固定用法 our daily life.Everyone benefits from exercising reg- 1.He works out every day and keeps a balanced diet ularly,regardless of age,sex or physical ability.For to keep fit. one thing,not only can regular exercise help us keep 2.It is amazing that the athlete has mastered two a healthy body weight,sleep better and reduce our foreign languages so far. health risks,but it can strengthen our bones and 3.To be honest,the party last night was really a muscles as well,thus enabling us to build a strong great failure. body.For another,exercising regularly helps keep 4.Since then,she has competed in more than 26 mar- athons,often finishing among the fastest women our thinking and judgment sharp as we age.It can al- runners. so reduce our risk of depression and anxiety. 5.Compared with other athletes,he is much more As far as I'm concerned,however busy we are, graceful. we should try every means to spare a certain amount 6.Even if/though he faced great challenges in his of time for exercise.Only in this way can we stay work,he finally made it. healthy both physically and mentally. ·27· 高考总复习 英语 读后续写微技能4一用动作细节描写表达感情1 精彩词汇记牢 单句续写运用 gossip v. 说闲话 用左栏的表达续写下列句子。 n. 流言蜚语 add v. 补充说 DHe told me the beautiful legend in a whisper. 2As he was told that history,he was sad with a continue v. 继续说道 announce v. 宣布 sigh. 低声地 3She wears traditional Chinese clothes and is not in a whisper afraid of gossip. with a sigh 叹了一口气 急切地说 The teacher explained the long history of China say in an eager way say in one's sharp voice尖声说 to us,adding that we should develop the glorious say in a gentle way 温柔地说 traditions and make innovation and development. 培优>提能加餐 学生用书P28 高考对接素养培优 [培优1] 单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 二、一词多义 根据语境选出track的含义 1.(2021·全国Ⅱ卷)I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than A..跑道 B.n.足迹，踪迹 a few feet deep. .小山 C.n.轨道 D.vt.追踪 2.(2025·全国二卷)Determined to turn her life 1.Engineers carried out a thorough inspection of the around,Ms Donohue began to work out and fol- low a healthy lifestyle. u.锻炼；健身 track to ensure the safety of the trains. C 3.(2025·全国-卷)Jane Jacobs called on her mayor 2.The hunter tracked the wolf and managed to catch (市长)to champion“New York as a decent place to live,and not just rush through."Similar cam- it. D paigns occurred in Australia in the late 1960s and 3.When Kelly ran around the track,she heard many 1970s as well. .积极倡导 cheers and kids shouting,“Go Kelly！You can do 4.(2024·新课标I卷)I got a good bike and rode a lot.I dreamed of entering cycle races until I flew to it!” A San Diego to visit my sister. u.报名参加 4.We followed the bear's tracks in the snow. B [培优2] 高考语篇培素养 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (2023·新课标I卷)On Oct..11,hundreds 1.A.designed B.followed C.changed D.finished of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota.Melanie Bailey should have 1 the 2.A.delay B.chance C.trouble D.excuse course earlier than she did.Her 2 came be- 3.A.judge B.volunteer cause she was carrying a 3 across the finish C.classmate D.competitor line. 4.A.race B.school As reported by a local newspaper,Bailey C.town D.training was more than two-thirds of the way through 5.A.agreed B.returned her 4 when a runner in front of her began C.stopped D.promised crying in pain.She 5 to help her fellow run- 6.A.courage B.aid ner,Danielle Lenoue.Bailey took her arm to see C.patience D.advice if she could walk forward with 6.She 7.A.went away B.stood up couldn't.Bailey then 7 to let Lenoue climb C.stepped aside D.bent down onto her back and carried her all the way to the 8.A.medical B.public finish line,then another 300 feet to where Le- C.constant D.equal noue could get 8 attention. 9.A.interrupted B.assessed C.identified D.appreciated ·28· 基础必备必修第一册 续表 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 Once there,Lenoue was 9 and later 10.A.hunger B.pain taken to a hospital,where she learned that she C.cold had serious injuries in one of her knees.She D.tiredness 11.A.worried B.ashamed would have struggled with extreme 10 to make C.confused it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help. D.discouraged As for Bailey,she is more 11 about why 12.A.game B.problem C.lesson D.deal her act is considered a big 12."She was just 13.A.leave crying.I couldn't 13 her,"Bailey told the re- B.cure C.bother D.understand porter."I feel like I was just doing the right thing. 14.A.ride B.test Although the two young women were stran- C.meet D.show gers before the 14,they've since become 15.A.secret friends.Neither won the race,but the 15 of B.display C.benefit D.exchange human kindness won the day. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是在明 文“to help her fellow runner”可知，她停下来帮助 尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中，Melanie Bailey背着 她的对手Danielle Lenoue。.] 另一个参赛者Danielle Lenoue过终点线并接受医疗 6.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bailey扶着她的胳 检查的善行义举。 膊，看看她能否在帮助下向前走。A.courage勇 l.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：Melanie Bailey应 气；B.aid帮助；C.patience耐心；D.advice建议。 该更早完成比赛。A.designed设计；B.followed 根据上文“Bailey took her arm”可知，此处表示看 跟随；C.changed改变；D.finished完成。根据下一 她是否能在她的帮助下向前走。] 段的“carried her all the way to the finish line, 7.D[考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下 then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点 8 attention”可知，Bailey在比赛中背一名参赛 线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地 者，所以完成比赛晚了，因此句子表示“Melanie 方。A.went away离开；B.stood up站起来； Bailey应该更早完成比赛”。] C.stepped aside让路；D.bent down弯腰。根据下 2.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为 文“let Lenoue climb onto her back”可知，Bailey弯 她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A.delay延误； 下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上。] B.chance机会；C.trouble麻烦；D.excuse借口。 8.A[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯 根据上文“Melanie Bailey should have1the 下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终 course earlier than she did..”和上一题的解析可知， 点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的 Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛，她的延迟是因 地方。A.medical医疗的；B.public公众的； 为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。] C.constant持续不断的；D.equal平等的。根据上 3.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为 文“began crying in pain'”可知，Danielle Lenoue很 她背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。A.judge裁判； 疼，所以是要接受治疗，medical attention意为“医 B.volunteer,志愿者；C.classmate同学；D.competi- 疗救助”。门 tor参赛者。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners 9.B[考查动词词义辩析。句意：Lenoue在那里接 competed in a cross-country race”可知，她是背着 受了检查，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的 一名参赛者冲过终点线。] 一个膝盖受了重伤。A.interrupted打断；B.as 4.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：据当地一家报纸 sessed评估；C.identified识别；D.appreciated感激。 报道，当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候，她 根据下文“later taken to a hospital'”可知，她是先接受 前面的一名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A.race比赛； 了检查，再被送往医院，也就是先接受评估。」 B.school学校；C.town城镇；D.training训练。根 l0.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有Bailey 据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a 的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那 cross-country race'”可知，此处是说“当Bailey跑到 个援助检查站。A.hunger饥饿；B.pain疼痛； 比赛的三分之二多的时候”。] C.cold感冒；D.tiredness疲劳。根据第5空前的 5.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停下来帮助她的 “began crying in pain'”可知，此处表示“如果没有 对手Danielle Lenoue。A.agreed同意；B.returned Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着 回来；C.stopped停止；D.promised答应。根据下 到达那个援助检查站”。] ·29· 高考总复习英语 ll.C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey,她 4.knee n. 膝盖 更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。 5.checkpoint n. 检查站 A.worried担心的；B.ashamed惭愧的；C.confus- 6.kindness n. 善良 ed困惑的；D.discouraged泄气的。根据下文“I 7.delay v. 延误 feel like I was just doing the right thing.”可知， 8.patience n. 耐心 Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对 9.display v. 展示 她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑。] (三)由文本辨熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填到横线上） l2.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey,她更 1.fellow 困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。 A.n.同行；同类者 B.n.研究员 A.game游戏；B.problem问题；C.lesson课； C.n.同事 D.adi.同类的 D.deal交易，局面。根据下文“I feel like I was DHe is popular with his fellow workers. C just doing the right thing.”可知，Bailey觉得自己 2Joe is a fellow of the Law College. B 只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为 2.struggle 是一件大事感到困惑，a big deal意为“非常重要 的事”。] A.n.奋斗，努 B.n.打架，搏斗 13.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能离开她。 C.v.斗争 D.v.奋力前进 A.leave离开；B.cure治愈；C.bother打扰； D After a long struggle,she gained control of the D.understand.理解。根据上文“She was just cry- business. A ing.”以及Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走 2Let's join hands and struggle together. C 到终点线，然后又走了300英尺。可知，Bailey看 ◆素养提升（完形填空之逻辑推理题） 见Lenoue哭喊，所以觉得不能离开她。] 完形填空题的解决，主要有五种方法，每一种方法 14.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这两个年轻 都离不开语境及上下文。本篇完形填空的语境则 女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人，但后来她们 采用了虚拟语气，“should have1 the course 成了朋友。A.ride短途旅程；B.test测试； earlier than she did'”结合下文语境“across the fin C.meet体育比赛；D.show展示。根据第一段 ish line(闯过终点线)”，可推出第1空应填D.fin "hundreds of runners competed in a cross-coun- ished(完成赛程)，因为使用了虚拟语气（本来该提 try race”及空前的“the two young women were 前完成赛程)，语境暗示“出现了(came)拖延或耽 strangers before'”可知，当时是一场比赛，句子表示 搁”，故推出第2空应填A.delay。 “这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人”。] ◆[针对训练](2024·新课标I卷)I've been moti- 15.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人都没有赢得 vated-and demotivated-by other folks'achieve- 比赛，但展示出的人类善良赢得了胜利。 ments all my life. A.secret:秘密；B.display展示；C.benefit利益； When I was a teenager,a neighborhood D.exchange交换。根据第二段的“let Lenoue friend 1 a marathon race.Feeling motivated,I climb onto her back and carried her all the way to started running regularly,but then two things the finish line,then another 300 feet to where happened.First,a girl I met one day told me she Lenoue could get8 attention”可知，Bailey背 was training for a“super"”,referring to a52.4 着一个参赛者过终点，并背她去接受检查，这展示 mile double marathon.Then,the next day I went 了人类的善良。] on my longest run-15 miles.To be honest,I ◆素材积累 2 it!Between the girl making my achievemet (一)由文本积累主题词块 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging,I de- 1.compete in a cross-country race 参加越野比赛 cided that the only reason I'd ever run again is if a 2.across the finish line 冲过终点线 big dog was running after me! 3.more than two-thirds of the way 1.A.knew B.held 超过三分之二的路程 C.won D.quit 4.walk forward with aid 帮助向前走 2.A.made B.believed 5.climb onto one's back 爬到某人后背上 C.hated D.deserved 6.struggle with extreme pain 在极度的痛苦中挣扎 解析：1.C2.C[文章第一段为总述，作者一生 7.make it to 成功到达 多次受到激励和鼓舞。根据第一次收到鼓舞的语 8.neither win the race 都没赢得比赛 境，我们可以推出“邻居”肯定“赢”了一场马拉松比 (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 赛。故第1题选C。由于语境“To be honest(说实 1.fellow n. 同伴 话)”表示转折，精神状态急转直下，文字叙述由高 2.forward adv. 向前 调朝低调发展，故第2题的词汇的发展应转向低落 3.attention n. 注意力 的意义。故选C。] ·30·