基础必备 必修第一册 UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE（配套教参）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（人教版）

基础必备 UNIT 1 主题语境人与社会 生活与学习 TEENAGE LIFE 话题词块 话题佳句 1.be buried in/be absorbed in 1.As far as I'm concerned,Beijing Language and Culture 埋头于；专心于 University,intended for international students,is an ideal 2.develop/form a good learning habit place for you,known for its culture courses. 就我而言，北京语言文化大学对你来说是一个理想的地方， 培养好的学习习惯 它面向国际学生，因其文化课程而闻名。 3.take notes 记笔记 4.review/go over one's lessons 复习功课 2.I have been occupied with my study,preparing for the coming College Entrance Exam,which is of vital impor- 5.take an exam 参加考试 tance to us. 6.make up the exam 补考 我一直忙于学习，备战对我们至关重要的高考。 7.stay up late 熬夜 8.spare no effort to do sth. 3.Personally speaking,students should do more listening 不遗余力做某事 and speaking so that they can develop their communication skills. 9.be responsible for 对…负责 10.the main purpose 主要目的 就我个人而言，学生应该多听多说，以便培养他们的沟通 技巧。 聚焦层级突破 学生用书P8 聚焦核心要点落实 第一板块 [点津](I)prefer不用于进行时；(2)prefer相当于 -DIYIBANKUAI- 词汇点拔台 like better,所以prefer不可与比较级连用。 [核心词汇 逐点清] [金句]—一句多译 L.Prefer vt.较喜欢 我宁愿过简单的生活而不愿浪费有限的资源。 I prefer to live simply rather than waste the limit- (1)prefer to do/doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 ed resources.(prefer to...rather than) prefer sth.to sth. 喜欢某物而不喜欢某物 5I prefer living simply to wasting the limited re- prefer doing sth.to doing sth. sources.(prefer...to...) 宁愿做某 prefer to do sth.rather than do sth. 6I would live simply rather than waste the limited 事而不愿 would do sth.rather than do sth. resources.(would...rather than) 做某事 would rather do sth.than do sth. DI would rather live simply than waste the limited (2)prefer that宁愿 resources.(would rather...than) (3)preference n. 偏爱，爱好，喜爱（的事物或东西） L润中华]I prefer the school uniform to the tradi- tional Chinese dress at the welcome ceremony next have a preference for.:偏爱 month. 【总结规律·由此及彼] 在下个月的欢迎仪式上，比起传统的中国服装来， 以-er结尾的动词，其名词形式常加后缀-ence。 我更喜欢校服。 你所学过的还有哪些动词？ 2.recommend vt..建议；推荐；介绍 答案：refer-reference;infer-inference;differ-difference; (1)recommend doing sth. 建议做某事 transfer-transference等。 recommend sb..to do sth.建议某人做某事 [练通]—一单句语法填空 recommend that sb.(should)do sth. 建议某人做某事 DNowadays many children prefer surfing the Inter- It is/was recommended that sb.(should)do net at home to taking (take)exercise outdoors. sth. 有人建议某人做某事 2People develop a preference(prefer)for a particu- (2)recommend sb.sth. 向某人推荐某物 lar style of learning at an early age. recommend sth.to sb. 把某物推荐给某人 3 Half of the students surveyed prefer to learn recommend sb.as... 推荐某人为… (learn)English by watching English movies. recommend sb.for.. 推荐某人做（某职位） 基础必备必修第一册 [练通]一单句语法填空 [练通]一单句语法填空 ①(2025·浙江1月卷)Instead,she recommends ap- DThe project was finished behind schedule because plying (apply)a well-known concept among nutri- of the bad weather. tion experts called the "Division of Responsibili- 2Although the weather was very bad,the buses still ty”,. 2Eye doctors recommend that a child's first eye ex- ran on schedule. am (should)be taken (take)at the age of six 3The famous scientist is scheduled to arrive(arrive) months old. in Shanghai at 5 o'clock. 3In senior high school,the teacher recommended 4His official visit to Beijing is scheduled for June 24 me as/for president of the Student Union. to27. 4It is because of his recommendation(recommend) [润中华](2025·北京卷)It is a well-known fact, that we have such an excellent worker now. especially in my school,that Junior year is the [金句]一一句多译 time of packing many AP classes into the sched- 我建议你详细介绍一下西方绘画的发展。 ule. 5I recommend you to introduce the development of Western painting in detail.(简单句) 这是一个众所周知的事实，尤其是在我的学校，高 6I recommend that you should introduce the devel- 三是把许多AP课程安排进日程表的时候。 opment of Western painting in detail..(宾语从句) 5.survival n.生存；幸存；幸存事物 3.responsible adj.负责的；有责任的 (1)survive vi. 生存；存活 (1)be responsible for 对…负责 vt. 幸存；幸免于难，艰难度过 (2)responsibility n. 责任；义务 survive sth. 幸免于；从…中挺过来/活下来 take responsibility for 对…负责 survive on 依靠…生存下来 It is one's responsibility to do... 做…是某人的责任 (2)survivor n. 幸存者：生还者 [总结规律·由此及彼] [练通]一单句语法填空 以-ble结尾的形容词，其名词形式常把-le变为 DHow does the family survive on such a small ility。你能举出一些例子吗？ monthly wage? 答案：able-ability;possible-possibility;disable 2If he couldn't find his way out of the forest,there disability;noble-nobility等。 would be little chance of survival(survive). [练通]—单句语法填空 [金句]—微写作 ①(2023·新课标I卷)Taking responsibility(re ③在经历了那个夜晚后，她相信一切都会好起来的。 sponsible)for mistakes is a positive step,but -After she had survived that night,she was con- don't beat yourself up about them. fident that everything else would be all right. 2As an adult,we are responsible for what we have 6.behaviour n.行为；举止 done and said. 3As a student,it is our responsibility to study (1)behave ut.8.vi. 举动，（举止或行为）表现 (study)hard and acquire rich knowledge. mind one's behaviour注意某人的举止 L润中华]We should take responsibility for our ac- (2)well-behaved adj. 表现好的 tions and try our best to protect the environment. badly-behaved adj:表现差的 我们应该对自己的行为负责，尽最大努力保护环境。 4.schedule n,工作计划；日程安排vt.安排；预定 [练通]一单句语法填空 (1)ahead of schedule ①(2025·全国一卷)One evening,I picked up the 提前 behind schedule 迟于预定时间 phone and left him a voice message,apologizing on schedule 准时；按时间表 for my behavior (behave)and asking if we could (2)be scheduled for 预定；安排 meet. be scheduled to do 预定做…… 2Don't imagine that they'll behave themselves(them). as scheduled 按照计划 They will not take their defeat lying down. ·9 高考总复习英语 [金句]一应用文写作 [金句]一句式升级 3The child behaved so well in class that the teacher My mind was focused on the article so that I praised his good behaviour in front of others. didn't notice someone come in. 这个孩子在课堂上表现得很好，老师在别人面前表 With my mind focused on the article,I didn't 扬了他的良好行为。 notice someone come in.(with复合结构) 7.be attracted to喜爱 My mind focused on the article,I didn't notice (1)attract one's attention/mind吸引某人的注意力 someone come in..(独立主格结构) attract sb.to sth. 吸引某人关注某事 9.addicted to对…很入迷 (2)attraction n. 吸引力；吸引；有吸引力的地方 (1)be/get addicted to (doing)sth. a tourist attraction 旅游景点 沉溺于（做）某事 (3)attractive adj. (2)addict oneself to(doing)sth.沉溺于（做）某事 有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起兴趣的 (3)addiction n. 上瘾；沉溺；嗜好 [练通]一单句语法填空 addiction to …瘾 DWhat attracted (attract)me most to the job was (4)addictive adj. 使人上瘾的 the chance to travel abroad. [练通]—单句语法填空 ②(2025·全国二卷)Flowers are everywhere-hang DYou see,during adolescence I also smoked and be- ing baskets,window boxes,and planters-just came addicted to cigarettes. what you imagine in an attractive(attract)English 2He addicted himself to drinking(drink) market town. 3I recommended he stop taking this medicine be- L▣中华]The Great Wall is a famous tourist at- cause it is addictive.Happily,he overcame his ad- traction in the world.Each year it attracts a large diction to it finally.(addict) number of tourists.Some tourists think that it is [金句]—句式升级 so attractive that they even come to visit it for a 4Many kids have become/are/have got addicted to second time. surfing the Net,so they have lost interest in study. 长城是世界著名的旅游胜地。每年它都会吸引大 Addicting themselves to surfing the Net,many 量的游客。一些游客认为它很吸引人，以至于他们 kids have lost interest in study.(动词-ing形式作 甚至再来参观。 状语) 8.focus on集中；特别关注 -Addicted to surfing the Net,many kids have lost (1)focus one's attention on sth. interest in study..(动词-ed形式作状语) 把注意力集中到… [教师专享间考词汇] (2)the focus of attention 关注的焦点 1.content n.内容；[pl.]目录；（书、讲话、节目等的） [练通]一单句语法填空/完成句子 主题 ①(2025·全国二卷)Volunteers are also more likely [练通]一写出下列句中content的含义 to look after their own health and are more fo- ①(2025·全国二卷)The well-liked grandma regu- cused (focus)on adding physical activity into their larly posts workout content,explaining there's no lives. reason others can't look this good. 内容 2The research team focused on a large urban park 2Your tone of voice is as important as the content of (专注于一个大型城市公园). what you have to say. 内容；主题 3As is known to us,health and environmental prob- 3The contents of a book are its different chapters lems have become the focus of attention(关注的 and sections,usually shown in a list at the begin- 焦点) ning of the book. 目录 ·10· 基础必备必修第一册 2.confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的 2My son hopes to graduate in law so as to become a [练通]—一单句语法填空 lawyer in the future. DThe old man is always confusing the boy with his younger brother. 3After his graduation(graduate)from college,he ②(2024·新课标I卷)I explained again more slow went to the countryside to work as a teacher. ly,but he still looked confused (confuse). 4.advance n.前进；发展vi.前进；发展t.发展；促进 3The volunteer looked at me in confusion(confuse) and did not answer the question. [练通]—单句语法填空 3.graduate vi.&vt,毕业；获得学位n,毕业生 DWithout excellent education,there would be no [练通]一单句语法填空 advanced(advance)science and technology. ①(2024·新课标I卷)Farber,a graduate of Colo rado State University,started out as a more con- ②(2025·浙江1月卷)..the menu is known in ad- ventional veterinarian. vance,and the meal is expected to be no surprise. 主题语境·培优词汇库 子话题1一朋友与周围的人 子话题2一亲友间关系 ①companion n. 同伴；同事 ①harmony n. 和睦；和谐 ②fellow n. 同伴；伙伴 ②distant adj. 疏远的；远亲的 ③neighbour n. 邻居 ③respect n. 尊重 ④acquaintance n. 熟人 ④conflict n. 冲突 ⑤colleague n. 同事 ⑤cooperate vi. 合作 ⑥workmate n. 同事；工友 ⑥misunderstand v. 误会；误解 第二板块] 2 As we can see from the chart,65%of the -DIERBANKUAI 句式精剖析 students think it useful(认为有用)that they can 1.make it+adj./n.+for sb.to do sth.句型 listen to English songs to learn English well. But spending too much time online is unhealthy ③（应用文之建议信）You'd better master some basic and makes it very difficult to focus on other things Chinese in advance which makes it easy for you to in life. adjust to(使你很容易适应)the new life here. 但是，花费过多的时间在网络上是不健康的，并且 2.the next time引导时间状语从句 也使得集中精力专注在生活的其他事情上变得 So the next time you feel like you do not want to 困难。 do boring,difficult homework or go to class,think about the children who don't have the chance to (1)此句型中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不 get a good education. 定式。类似句型还有： 所以下次你觉得自己不想做枯燥困难的作业或不想 ①make十it十形容词十that从句 去上课时，想想那些没有机会接受良好教育的孩子。 2make+it++useless/no use/no good...+doing sth. (l)名词短语the first time,every time,each time, (2)常用于这种句型的动词：make,consider, the last time等名词短语都可以作连词用，引导 think,feel,find等 时间状语从句； [练通]—单句语法填空/完成句子 (2)the moment,the minute,the instant,immediate- DI think it no good reading(read)in bed,which ly,instantly,directly等也可以引导时间状语从 does great harm to your eyes. 句，意为“一…就…” 11 高考总复习英语 [练通]一完成句子/同义句转换/微写作 2The students quieted down the moment they saw ①(2024·新课标I卷)The moment/,The minute/ the teacher enter the classroom. -The students quieted down the minute/the in- The instant I got off the plane(我一下飞机)，Iran stant/immediately/instantly/directly they saw the like crazy through the airport building and jumped teacher enter the classroom. into the first taxi on the rank without a second ③每次我遇到困难，你都会及时出现并帮助我。 -Every/Each time I encounter difficulties,you thought. will appear in time and help me. 进阶>多维检测 学生用书P12 夯基固本多维运用 [维度1]词形转换 6.I fell in love with the little town the first time I 用括号内所给词的适当变形填空 came here. 1.(2025·全国一卷)I'm writing to express that my 7.Before you sign up for the chess club,you should preference(prefer)goes to“Guess who】am”, first register your information. which capitalizes on an object clue to signal its po- 8.(2025·北京卷)Introducing you to areas such as tential contents. biology,urban farming,and environmental sci- 2.As scheduled(schedule),all of you will visit the ence so that you can explore the field of agricul- museum,which contains the splendid history of ture. our school. [维度3]话题写作（短文投稿） 3.Having stayed in China for many years,he can 你校英语社团在为6月6日全国爱眼日的特刊 speak Chinese fluently(fluent). 进行征稿，主题是：保护眼睛，科学用眼。请你写一 4.(2025·北京卷)Therefore,they do not feel the 篇短文投稿，内容包括： satisfaction of being academically challenged(chal- 1.目前高中生的用眼问题； lenge). 2.保护眼睛的意义和方法。 5.After graduation/graduating(graduate)from col- 注意：1.词数80左右； lege,he worked as a salesman in a company. 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 6.Tom was elected chairman,for he is hardworking 参考词汇：全国爱眼日National Eye-caring Day and responsible(responsibility). 7.My father always comes up with a practical solu- tion(solve)to my problem. 8.His survival (survive)is still uncertain,for he has been very badly hurt. 9.Now that you have grown up,you must stop this [参考范文] childish behaviour(behave). As the National Eye-caring Day is approaching, 10.Which voluntary(volunteer)activity are you go- let's shift our attention to our most used organ ing to take part in? eyes. ●[维度2]固定用法 In today's digital age,high school students,in 1.Our sports meeting is scheduled for next Friday. particular,are spending long hours reading,writ- 2.To keep fit,I make it a rule to work out one hour ing,and using electronic devices.The over-use of after supper every day. eyes can lead to various eye problems,which may 3.He became addicted to computer games when he arouse a major impact on their learning and even af- was at senior high school. fect the quality of life. 4.What first attracted me to her was her sense of For the sake of eye caring,it would be wise for humour. us students to engage in daily eye exercises and ar- 5.To be honest,I'm very sorry for not having fo- range the study schedule better to guarantee enough cused my mind on my study. rest and sleep. ·12· 基础必备必修第一册 读后续写微技能2一“激动”迎接新生活 精彩词汇记牢 单句续写运用 excited adj. 激动的；兴奋的 用左栏的表达续写下列句子。 thrilled adj. 非常兴奋的；极为激动的 激动得颤抖 DWhen Tom knew he was admitted into a key high tremble with excitement be wild with joy 欣喜若狂 school,he was very excited/he was wild with joy. wild excitement takes hold of sb. 某人兴奋不已 2When he learned he had won first place in the ex- am,wild excitement took hold of him. One's eyes twinkled with excitement. 3When the boy received the gift from the teacher, 某人激动得两眼放光。 his eyes twinkled with excitement/were sparkling One's eyes are sparkling like diamonds. like diamonds 某人的眼睛像钻石一样闪闪发光。 培优>提能加餐 学生用书P13 高考对接素养培优 [培优1] 单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 4.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)“We wanted to do something l.(2023·新课标I卷)Nanxiang aside,the best xi- where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to ao long bao have a fine skin,allowing them to be submit stories for a contest,Trost says. n.请求；呼吁 lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or 、一词多义一根据语境选出content的含义 spilling any of their contents. n.东西 A.n.目录 B.n.内容 2.(北京卷)She arrived every day ready to work, C..使满足 D.adj.满意的；满足的 ready to learn and ready to tackle new challenges 1.Having skimmed the play,they began to discuss regardless of whether or not she had done any- the content of it. B thing similar. m.艰巨任务 2.There is a table of contents in the front of the dic- 3.(2025·全国-卷)Each exchange provided a tionary. A chance to spare the landfill and to please another 3.I am very content with his response to my invita person I might not otherwise have encountered. tion. D 4.He wisely contented himself with his family and .免去 his love of nature. C [培优2]高考语篇培素养 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (2025·全国一卷)In my ninth-grade writing class last year,I 1.Who are the people mentioned at met a cowboy who saved his town,a strict father who demanded the beginning of Paragraph 1? A.Ninth graders. his son earn straight A's,and a modern-day Juliet who died of B.Students'parents. heartbreak after her parents rejected the love of her young life. C.Modern writers. More than once,I found myself wondering just how my students, D.Fictional characters. who'd created these people,knew their subjects so well. 2.Why did the students perform But things were different for their first essay,which was poorly in writing their first essay? about the question:"Why is writing important?"Most of the es- A.They were not given enough says filled less than one page,and few contained a sentence that time. could be interpreted as a thesis()statement.I was shocked. B.They had a very limited vocabula Then I realized that the problem was the question itself.They ry. could have written pages on the necessity of computers,but writ- C.They misunderstood the ques- ing,in and of itself,simply didn't strike them as important.This tion. D.They had little interest in the top would have to change. ic. ·13· 高考总复习英语 续表 As a new unit started,I asked everyone to write a persuasive piece 3.What does the underlined word on a health-related topic of their choice.This time they found the exer- “staggering”in Paragraph3 cise much more interesting.For the next two assignments,a personal- narrative unit followed by a creative-writing workshop,I only required mean? that the piece meet the specifications of its genre()and that it con- A.Mixed. B.Amazing. tain a thesis.The results were staggering.The students took on diverse C.Similar. D.Disturbing. topics and turned in stories,10 to 20 pages each,with characters that 4.What does the author's experi- broadened my view and touched my heart. I walked into class believing that writing is important as a means of ence show? communication.However,my students demonstrated something more A.Teaching is learning. important to me.When the final bell rang in June,I walked away with a B.Still waters run deep. yearbook full of messages about writing's most powerful significance-the C.Knowledge is power. ability to connect people,to put us in another's skin,to teach us what it means to be human. D.Practice makes perfect. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 惊。随后我意识到问题出在题目本身。他们本可 作者作为一名写作课老师，通过教学实践逐渐认识到 以就电脑的必要性写下数页内容，但写作本身根本 学生写作动力的来源以及写作真正意义的成长故事。 没让他们觉得重要。)”可推知，学生们在写第一篇 l.D[细节理解题。根据第一段中“In my ninth- 作文时表现不佳，是因为他们对写作这个话题本身 grade writing class last year,I met a cowboy who 不感兴趣。] saved his town,a strict father who demanded his 3.B[词义猜测题。根据第三段中“The results son earn straight A's,and a modern-day Juliet were staggering.The students took on diverse who died of heartbreak after her parents rejected topics and turned in stories,10 to 20 pages each, the love of her young life.More than once,I with characters that broadened my view and tou- found myself wondering just how my students, ched my heart..(结果是staggering。学生们选取 who'd created these people,knew their subjects 了多样的主题，交上来的故事每篇都有10到20页 so well.(去年，在我九年级的写作课上，我结识了 长，其中的人物拓宽了我的视野，也触动了我的 一位拯救了自己小镇的牛仔、一位要求儿子门门功 心。)”可知，学生们写出了内容丰富、打动人心的故 课全得A的严厉父亲，还有一位现代版的朱丽 事，与之前的表现形成强烈对比。staggering意为 叶一因父母反对她年少的爱情而心碎离世。不 “令人震惊的、惊人的”，与B选项“Amazing(惊人 止一次，我暗自琢磨，这些塑造了这些人物的学生， 的)”语义一致。] 究竞是如何如此深谙他们笔下的角色的。)”可知， 4.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段“I walked into class 这里提到的牛仔、严厉的父亲和现代版的朱丽叶都 believing that writing is important as a means of com- 是学生在写作中创造出来的虚构人物。] munication.However,my students demonstrated 2.D[推理判断题。根据第二段中“Most of the es- something more important to me.When the final bell says filled less than one page,and few contained a rang in June,I walked away with a yearbook full sentence that could be interpreted as a thesis( of messages about writing's most powerful signifi- statement.I was shocked.Then I realized cance-the ability to connect people,to put us in that the problem was the question itself.They another's skin,to teach us what it means to be could have written pages on the necessity of com- human.(我走进教室时坚信写作作为一种交流方 puters,but writing,in and of itself,simply didn't 式至关重要。然而，学生们向我展示了更为重要的 strike them as important..(大多数文章篇幅不足一 东西。当六月的下课铃响起时，我带着一本满是留 页，几乎没有包含可被视为论点的句子。我感到震 言的年鉴离开一这些留言诉说着写作最强大的 ·14· 基础必备必修第一册 意义：它能连接人与人，让我们换位思考，教会我们 ◆素养提升（词义猜测题之利用逻辑关系猜测词义） 身为人类的真谛。)”结合全文内容可知，文章通过作 根据上下文语境猜测词义，任何一篇文章中的句子 者的教学经历，说明她在教导学生的同时，自己也领悟 在内容上都不是孤立存在的，它们与周围的句子、 到写作的真正意义，这一过程体现了“教学相长”的 所在的段落乃至整篇文章的内容都紧密相连。通 理念。选项A“Teaching is learning.(教学相长。)” 过上下文提供的情境和线索进行合理的逻辑推理， 符合文中描述的作者通过教学获得的新认识。] 考生可以推测出某个词或短语的意义。 ◆素材积累 本题第3题属于利用逻辑关系猜测词义：根据文章 (一)由文本积累主题词块 画线词的上文“I only required that the piece meet 1.earn straight A's 获得全A the specifications of its genre()and that it 2.die of heartbreak 心碎而逝 contain a thesis.”和下文“The students took on di- 3.more than once 不止一次 verse topics and turned in stories,10 to 20 pages 4.be interpreted as a thesis statement each,with characters that broadened my view and 解释为论点陈述 touched my heart..”可推知，此处指学生们写出了 5.take on diverse topics and turn in stories 内容丰富、打动人心的故事，与作者的要求形成强 呈现不同的话题并提交故事 烈对比。故画线词“staggering”意为“令人惊叹的、 (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 惊人的”，与B选项“Amazing(惊人的)”语义一致。 1.reject v. 拒绝；排斥 ◆[针对训练](2024·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读D) 2.essay n. 文章；短文 In the wrong hands,such a book could prove 3.necessity n. 必要性 as complicated to process as the computer code( 4.persuasive adj. 有说服力的 that powers AI but,thankfully,Campbell has 5.health-related adj. 与健康相关的 more than two decades'professional experience (三)由文本辨熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填在横 translating the heady into the understandable.She 线上) writes from the practical angle of a business per- 1.wonder son rather than as an academic,making for a A.想知道 B.感到诧异 guide which is highly accessible and informative and which,by the close,will make you feel al- C.奇事：怪事 D.奇迹；奇观 most as smart as Al. DShe wondered at her own stupidity. B What does the phrase“In the wrong hands”in 2I was wondering whether you'd like to come to a Paragraph 2 probably mean? party. A A.If read by someone poorly educated. 3It's a wonder that it took almost ten years. B.If reviewed by someone ill-intentioned. C C.If written by someone less competent. 4The Grand Canyon is one of the natural wonders D.If translated by someone unacademic. of the world. D 解析：C[词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“but, 2.assignment thankfully,Campbell has more than two decades' A.分配 B.工作 C.任务 professional experience translating the heady into DHe was sent abroad on a difficult assignment. the understandable”可知，坎贝尔有二十多年的专 C 业经验，她能将令人头晕的东西转化为容易理解的 2His job is the assignment of the chores. A 东西。由此可见，画线的“In the wrong hands'”指 3The whole assignment may last for up to a year 的应该是如果换一个能力不如坎贝尔的人来写这 B 本书。] or so. ·15·