Unit 1Teenage Life（单元自测卷·浙江专用）英语人教版必修第一册

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册Unit 1培优卷（浙江专用），以真实情境与多元主题融合为优势，覆盖听力、阅读、语言运用及写作，适配单元复习，强化语言能力、文化意识与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、社会热点（如野火、交通安全）|情境贴近生活，含新闻报道等真实语料，提升信息获取能力| |阅读|20题/50分|文化（旅行与书籍、移民饮食）、科技（发电发明）、社会（方言保护）|文本跨文化性强，如Jessica发明故事体现科技与社会问题，培养批判性思维| |语言运用|25题/30分|词汇语境运用、语法（时态、非谓语等）|完形填空聚焦情感沟通，语法填空介绍塔斯马尼亚文化，强化语篇理解| |写作|2题/40分|应用文（问题反映）、读后续写（父子矛盾）|应用文贴近校园生活，续写注重情感逻辑，提升表达与思维能力|

2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册单元测试（浙江专用） Unit 1·培优卷 （参考答案） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．D 31．A 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．B 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36．A 37．F 38．C 39．E 40．G 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41．D 42．C 43．C 44．D 45．C 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．B 51．C 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．A 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56．that/which 57．is protected 58．visitors 59．to 60．leading 61．original 62．to recover 63．an 64．fully 65．designed 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 Dear Mr. Davis, I am Li Hua, an exchange student from China. I am writing to bring to your attention some issues regarding the locker room in the gym. Recently, I have noticed that the floors are often wet and slippery, with litter lying around, which poses a safety risk. Additionally, several lockers are old and damaged, making it difficult to store belongings safely. I sincerely hope that regular cleaning and maintenance can be arranged. Placing “Wet Floor” signs and repairing the lockers would greatly improve the experience for all users. Thank you for your time and understanding. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 The next morning. I decided to write a letter to my father. Difficult as it was for me, I first apologized for my rude behavior. Sitting at my desk, tears blurred my words as I explained how stressed I was under the heavy load of study and training. I described sleepless nights drowning in textbooks and aching muscles from relentless drills, admitting I feared failing both academically and as his son. Hoping to clear the misunderstandings, I put the letter on his desk before leaving for school. My hands shook — would this help him understand, or deepen the gap between us? When I returned home that evening, I found my father waiting for me. His eyes were gentle, lacking the anger from yesterday. He walked towards me, holding my letter. “I’m sorry for pushing you too hard” he began, then stopped. Slowly, he reached out and touched my shoulder. We hugged each other tightly, both of us knowing that the gap between us was bridged at that moment. Finally, we agreed I’d take a break from basketball — not quit forever. From that day forward, we learned to communicate openly and respect each other’s choices, which laid a much stronger foundation for our father-son bond. 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。Could you please go and get the parcel for me? I'm going to pick up my son. No problem. By the way, where should I . put your parcel? You can keep IT. I will fetch at your place later. Could you please go and get the parcel for me? I'm going to pick up my son. No problem. By the way, where should I put your parcel? You can heat IT. I will fetch at your place later. Listen to the next question. What are you doing, john? Y, since you have finish your dinner, you are supposed to do your homework. I'm watching a football game. Sorry, mom, I will do IT at once. What are you doing, john? Y, since you have finished your dinner, you are supposed to do . your homework. I'm watching a football game. Sorry, mom, I will do . IT at once. Listen to the next question. I saw some people throwing plastic bags on the street when walking my dog yesterday. I was too bad. Things like that happened sometimes. I once found two people smoking in the non smoking . area of a restaurant. I saw some people throwing plastic bags on the street when walking my dog yesterday. That was too bad. Things like that happened sometimes. I once found two people smoking in the non smoking area of a restaurant. Listen to the next question. Have you seen the new girl in school? She's really pretty. SHE has lovely light . Brown eyes. Well. how old SHE? She's about five feet even told the me SHE is very nice to everyone. Have you seen the new girl in school? She's really pretty. SHE has lovely. light Brown, nice. Well, how to? She's about five feet. Even told them me SHE is very nice to everyone. Listen to the next question. I have to attend the parents meeting this evening at my daughter's school. Please help me cancel the meeting . at seven thirty P. M. OK. I can make IT on tomorrow morning. I have to . attend the parents meeting this evening at my daughter's school. Please help me cancel the meeting at seven thirty P. M. Okay, I can make IT on tomorrow morning. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。Listen to the next question. You don't look well, are you OK don't tell me you're dying again. I'm just trying to lose weight in the natural way. In your first diet, you only ate on monday, wednesday and friday. In the second, you drink fifty cups of . water a day, those diets didn't work. I'm on a new diet that will surely make me slim again. I only eat orange coloured food. I've eat lots of oranges and carrots. what? oranges? carrots? You must have . lost your mind. You don't look well, are you? OK don't tell me you're dating again. I'm just trying to lose weight in the natural way. In your first diet, you only ate on monday, wednesday and friday. In the second, you drink fifty cups of water a day. Those diets didn't work. I'm on a new diet that will surely make me slim again. I only eat orange coloured food. I've lots of oranges and carrots. what? oranges? carrots? You must have lost your mind. Listen to the next question. Are you involved in anything on campus besides studying? Well, i'm on the school band and I work for the school magazine. Wow, they certainly keep your hands died. You've already had a busy course schedule. yeah. I also got involved in sports, and my spare time is almost used up anyway. I'm trying to focus on matters required by my core schedules. I guess. So why not relax yourself a little bit? Say, the drama club will put on a show tonight. The play is written by some graduates this year. Are you interested? Sounds interesting. I haven't been to such performances for a while. Are you involved in anything on campus besides studying? Well, i'm on the school band and I work with the school magazine. Wow, they certainly keep your hands tied. You've already had a busy course schedule. yeah. I also got involved in sports, and my spare time is almost used up anyway. I'm trying to focus on matters required by my core schedules. I guess. So why not relax yourself a little bit? Say, the drama club will put on a show tonight. The play is written by some graduates this year. Are you interested? Sounds interesting. I haven't been to such performances for a while. Listen to the next question. Hi, tom. Are you going camping? Yes. but I don't know what to expect. Did you enjoy your camping trip with your sister last saturday? Yes, IT was a great experience, but I did not like everything about IT. What do you like? Well, the story's my sister told really made my hair stand up. I was too afraid to fall asleep. That doesn't sound very nice. What did you really enjoy about the . camping trip? Well, the warm wind, the singing birds, they all helped me relax a lot. But the best part was building a campfire and cooking over IT. By the way, when are you going to have a try? I'd plan to go with my parents this wednesday, but IT was called off because my father will be on business that day and said, i'm going with my classmates this friday. Hi, tom. Are you going camping? Yes, but I don't . know what to expect that you enjoy your camping trip with your sister last saturday. Yes, IT was a great experience, but I did not like everything about IT. What did you like? Well, the stories my sister told really made my hair stand up. I was too afraid . to fall asleep. That doesn't sound very nice. What did you really enjoy about . the camping trip? Well, the warm wind, the singing birds, they all helped me relax a lot. But the best part was building a campfire and cooking over IT. By the way, when are you going to have a try? I'd planned to go with my parents this wednesday, but I was called off because my father will be on business that day and said i'm going with my classmates this friday. Listen to the next question. Turn up the volume. The news is talking about a major forest fire. Oh. that's terrible. Where is IT in . the national park of north? The reporter says it's already burned through roughly five thousand hectares s of woodland. Around fifty thousand people have been affected or injured. The dry conditions and strong winds are making IT spread rapidly. Do they know how IT started? Some suspected IT might have been started by a cigarette, but according to the investigation, the root causes the severe drought the region has had for months. Are firefighters able to bring IT under control soon? Hard to say they're sending more teams and using helicopters to help, but the strong wind keeps spreading the fire to new areas. I hope the fire will be put out quickly and the rain will come soon. Turn up the volume. The news is talking about a major forest fire. Oh. that's terrible. Where is IT in . the national park of north? The reporter says it's already burned through roughly five thousand hectares s of woodland. Around fifty thousand people have been affected or injured. The dry conditions and strong winds are making IT spread rapidly. Do they know how IT started? Some . suspected IT might have been started by a cigarette, but according to the investigation, the root causes the severe drought the region has had for months. Are . firefighters able to bring IT under control soon? Hard to say they're sending more teams and using helicopters to help, but the strong wind keeps spreading the fire to new areas. I hope the fire will be put out quickly and the rain will come soon. Listen to the next question. Listen, please, it's time to stop using your phones on the road. Sending messages while walking, biking and driving raises the chances of hurting yourself or someone else. Some cities like honolulu in hawaii have made IT against the law to send messages while walking. I am going to encourage other cities to do the same. Many cities like philadephia have said that the use of handheld phones while bike riding is against the law. The city of los Angeles will make you pay a fine for using your phone while driving. Many police officers may start using advanced technology to find out when you are using the phone on the road, but don't wait for the police to tell you, just stop doing IT take a look for yourself at the video. I'll play in a few minutes. That should be enough to convince you to focus on the road. I know about this from personal experience. A driver who was talking on his phone drove into my best friend kim car, and kim broke her leg. Listen, please, it's time to stop using your phones on the road. Sending messages while walking, biking and driving raises the chances of hurting yourself or someone else. Some cities like honor luu in hawaii, have made IT against the law to send messages while walking. I am going to encourage other cities to do the same. Many cities like philadephia have said that the use of handheld phones while bike riding is against the law. The city of los Angeles will make you pay a fine for using your phone while driving. Many police officers may start using advanced technology to find out when you are using the phone on the road, but don't wait for the police to tell you, just stop doing IT take a look for yourself at the video. I'll play in a few minutes. That should be enough to convince you to focus on the road. I know about this from personal experience. A driver who was talking on his phone drove into my best friend kim car, and kim broken leg. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册单元自测卷（浙江专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1．Why does the woman talk to the man? A．To offer information. B．To ask for help. C．To arrange a visit. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Could you please go and get the parcel for me? I'm going to pick up my son. M: No problem, by the way, where should I put your parcel? W: You can keep it. I will fetch it to your place later. 2．What will the man do next? A．Have his dinner. B．Do his homework. C．See a football game. 【答案】B 【原文】W: What are you doing, Johnny? Since you have finished your dinner, you are supposed to do your homework. M: I am watching a football game. Sorry, mom. I will do it at once. 3．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A restaurant. B．The man’s dog. C．Some bad acts. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I saw some people throwing plastic bags on the street when walking my dog yesterday. That was too bad. W: Things like that happen sometimes. I once found two people smoking in the nonsmoking area of a restaurant. 4．What is TRUE about the new girl? A．She is kind. B．She has blue eyes. C．She is shorter than the man. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Have you seen the new girl in school? She’s really pretty, she has lovely light brown eyes. W: Well, how tall is she? M: She’s about five feet, even taller than me. She is very nice to everyone. 5．What does the woman want the man to do? A．Visit her parents. B．Cancel her meeting. C．Pick up her daughter. 【答案】B 【原文】W: I have to attend a parents’ meeting this evening at my daughter’s school. Please help me cancel the meeting at 7:30 p.m. M: OK. I can make it on tomorrow morning. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What did the woman do in her second diet? A．She just ate on Monday. B．She drank 50 cups of water a day. C．She only ate orange-colored food. 7．How does the man probably sound in the end? A．Surprised. B．Relaxed. C．Satisfied. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】M: You don’t look well. Are you okay? Don’t tell me you’re dieting again. W: I’m just trying to lose weight in the natural way. M: In your first diet, you only ate on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. In the second, you drank fifty cups of water a day. W: Those diets didn’t work. I’m on a new diet that will surely make me slim again. I only eat orange-colored food. I’ve eaten lots of oranges and carrots. M: What? Oranges? Carrots? You must have lost your mind. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Course schedules. B．After-class activities. C．An important drama. 9．What does the man invite the woman to do? A．Watch a play. B．Perform in a drama. C．Join a club. 【答案】8．B 9．A 【原文】M: Are you involved in anything on campus besides studying? W: Well, I’m on the school band, and I work for the school magazine. M: Wow, they certainly keep your hands full. You’ve already had a busy core schedule. W: Yeah, I also got involved in sports, and my spare time is almost used up. Anyway, I’m trying to focus on matters required by my core schedules. M: I guess so. Why not relax yourself a little bit? Say the drama club will put on a show tonight, the play is written by some graduates this year. Are you interested? W: Sounds interesting. I haven’t been to such performances for a while. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．How did the woman like her sister’s stories? A．Funny. B．Terrible. C．Touching. 11．Which part of the camping was the woman’s favorite? A．Listening to the singing birds. B．Cooking over a campfire. C．Feeling the warm wind. 12．When will the man go camping? A．This Wednesday. B．This Friday. C．This Saturday. 【答案】10．B 11．B 12．B 【原文】W: Hi, Tom, are you going camping? M: Yes, but I don’t know what to expect. Did you enjoy your camping trip with your sister last Saturday? W: Yes, it was a great experience, but I did not like everything about it. M: What didn’t you like? W: Well, the stories my sister told really made my hair stand up. I was too afraid to fall asleep. M: That doesn’t sound very nice. What did you really enjoy about the camping trip? W: Well, the warm wind, the singing birds, they all helped me relax a lot. But the best part was building a campfire and cooking over it. By the way, when are you going to have a try? M: I’d plan to go with my parents this Wednesday. But it was called off because my father will be on business that day and said I’m going with my classmates this Friday. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What is being reported in the news? A．A wild fire. B．A severe drought. C．A violent storm. 14．How large is the affected area? A．About 500 hectares. B．About 5,000 hectares. C．About 50,000 hectares. 15．What is the main cause of the disaster? A．Lightning strikes. B．Human carelessness. C．Extreme weather. 16．What do we know about the disaster? A．It is hard to control. B．It has killed many people. C．It has been solved. 【答案】13．A 14．B 15．C 16．A 【原文】W: Turn up the volume. The news is talking about a major forest fire. M: Oh, that’s terrible. Where is it? W: In the national park up north. The reporter says it’s already burned through roughly five thousand hectares of woodland. Around fifty thousand people have been affected or injured. The dry conditions and strong winds are making it spread rapidly. M: Do they know how it started? W: Some suspected it might have been started by a cigarette. But according to the investigation, the root cause is the severe drought the region has had for months. M: Are firefighters able to bring it under control soon? W: Hard to say. They’re sending more teams and using helicopters to help. But the strong wind keeps spreading the fire to new areas. M: I hope the fire will be put out quickly and the rain will come soon. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Which city has made it against the law to send messages while walking? A．Los Angeles. B．Honolulu C．Philadelphia. 18．What is the speaker likely to do in a few minutes? A．Go to the police station. B．Make a call. C．Play a video. 19．What can we know about Kim? A．He had a car accident. B．He enjoyed talking while driving. C．He was punished for using a phone on the road. 20．Why does the speaker give the talk? A．To make traffic rules. B．To do an experiment. C．To have people focus on the road. 【答案】17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C 【原文】 Listen, please. It’s time to stop using your phones on the road. Sending messages while walking, biking and driving raises the chances of hurting yourself or someone else. Some cities, like Honolulu in Hawaii, have made it against the law to send messages while walking. I am going to encourage other cities to do the same. Many cities like Philadelphia, have said that the use of handheld phones while bike riding is against the law. The city of Los Angeles will make you pay a fine for using your phone while driving. Many police officers may start using advanced technology to find out when you are using the phone on the road. But don’t wait for the police to tell you just stop doing it. Take a look for yourself at the video I’ll play in a few minutes. That should be enough to convince you to focus on the road. I know about this from personal experience. A driver who was talking on his phone drove into my best friend Kim’s car and Kim broke her leg. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Which book you should read based on your next travel destination Haruki Murakami’s “1Q84” is a dystopian adventure that’s perfect for the plane ride to Japan. Famed Japanese author Haruki Murakami creates an alternate 1984 called 1Q84 where nothing feels right and everything is slightly different. Set in Tokyo, Japan, this dystopian, mystery-filled fantasy novel is sure to keep your captivated during your trip. Bring “One Hundred Years of Solitude” to read in South America. A significant work of literature, Gabriel Garcia Marquez’s classic follows generations of the Buendia family as they live in their South-American town. Garcia Marquez’s magical realism paired with his lush descriptions makes the book a perfect read for visiting some of the breathtaking sights of South America. Consider picking up “The Great Gatsby” if you’re going to The Hamptons in New York. Although the “West Egg” and “East Egg” in the classic novel more greatly resemble the Great-Neck and Port-Washington peninsulas (半岛) on Long Island, F. Scott Fitzgerald is believed to have been inspired by the Hamptons when crafting this book. Set in the Jazz Age, the book’s decadence, hot summers, and longing for past lovers make it a great companion for pool hopping, charcuterie eating, and luxury shopping in The Hamptons. As you’re travelling around Amsterdam, read “The Fault in Our Stars”. Previously adapted into a film in 2014, John Green’s story of star-crossed teenagers famously includes a trip to Amsterdam. The Anne Frank House and The Rijksmuseum are two of many major destinations mentioned in the book. Plus, the bench from the film adaptation of this novel has ever become its own tourist spot. 21．If you are into parallel existence and you are full of imagination, which book would you like to pick up? A．The Fault in Our Stars. B．One Hundred Years of Solitude. C．1Q84. D．The Great Gatsby. 22．Which one of the followings is NOT true? A．Generations of the Buentia family live in their South-American town. B．One Hundred Years of Solitude is a book mainly about sights of South America. C．“West Egg” and “East Egg” are both place names. D．The Great Gatsby is written by F. Scott Fitzgerald. 23．An excerpt from the book: One might marvel at the insanity (疯狂) of the situation: A mother sends her16-year-old daughter alone with a 17-year old boy out into a foreign city. According to the introduction mentioned above, which city is probably this foreign city? A．Tokyo. B．New York. C．Amsterdam. D．Sao Paulo. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本前往旅行目的地时可以阅读的文学作品。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Famed Japanese author Haruki Murakami creates an alternate 1984 called 1Q84 where nothing feels right and everything is slightly different. Set in Tokyo, Japan, this dystopian, mystery-filled fantasy novel is sure to keep your captivated during your trip. (日本著名作家村上春树创造了另一个1984，名为1Q84，在那里一切都感觉不对劲，一切都略有不同。以日本东京为背景，这本反乌托邦、充满神秘的奇幻小说一定会让你在旅途中着迷)”可知，《1Q84》这本书涉及平行存在，充满神秘，因此适合对平行存在感兴趣、充满想象力的读者。故选C项。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段中“A significant work of literature, Gabriel Garcia Marquez’s classic follows generations of the Buendia family as they live in their South-American town. (作为一部重要的文学作品，加布里埃尔·加西亚·马尔克斯的经典作品讲述了布恩迪亚家族几代人在南美小镇上的生活)”和第三段中“Although the “West Egg” and “East Egg” in the classic novel more greatly resemble the Great-Neck and Port-Washington peninsulas (半岛) on Long Island, F. Scott Fitzgerald is believed to have been inspired by the Hamptons when crafting this book. (虽然经典小说中的“West Egg”和“East Egg”更像长岛的大颈和华盛顿港半岛，但人们认为，弗·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德在创作这本书时受到了汉普顿斯的启发)”可知，布恩迪亚家族家族几代人都住在他们的南美小镇上，“West Egg”和“East Egg”都是地名，《了不起的盖茨比》是弗·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德写的，A、C、D与文意相符。根据第二段中“Garcia Marquez’s magical realism paired with his lush descriptions makes the book a perfect read for visiting some of the breathtaking sights of South America. (加西亚·马尔克斯的魔幻现实主义与他丰富的描写相结合，使这本书成为参观南美洲一些令人惊叹的景点的完美读物)”可知，B项“《百年孤独》是一本主要描写南美洲风景的书”与文意不符。故选B项。 23．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Previously adapted into a film in 2014, John Green’s story of star-crossed teenagers famously includes a trip to Amsterdam. (约翰·格林的故事曾于2014年被改编成电影，讲述了一群命运多舛的青少年，其中有一段著名的阿姆斯特丹之旅)”可知，《无比美妙的痛苦》这本书中包含青少年前往阿姆斯特丹的故事，再结合题干中“有人可能会对这种疯狂的情况感到惊讶：一位母亲把她16岁的女儿和一个17岁的男孩单独送到一个外国城市”的摘要可知，该摘要出自《无比美妙的痛苦》这本书，这座外国城市是阿姆斯特丹。故选C项。 B Jessica Matthews is an inventor who uses technology to do social good. Born in the United States to Nigerian parents, Jessica grew up experiencing two different cultures. This unique background inspired her to think about global challenges in new ways. At just 19 years old, while studying mechanical engineering in college, Jessica and her classmates brainstormed a groundbreaking idea: a soccer ball that could produce electricity. The idea for this invention came during a family trip to the countryside of Nigeria, where she saw firsthand how families struggled without regular electricity. The Soccket Ball, a name combining “soccer” and “socket”, looks like any other soccer ball, but it has a special feature. As you play with it, the ball captures the energy from being kicked and rolled. After a game, this energy can power small devices like LED lights. For many families without regular electricity, this invention can make a big difference. Despite gaining strong support from global organizations and media attention, the product faced unexpected difficulties after its launch. Many users reported that the balls broke or stopped working within a few months, failing to live up to the promised three years of useful life. The problems led to criticism from users and negative headlines, putting pressure on Uncharted Play, the company Jessica founded. The team openly admitted that they hadn’t expected the equipment to be so damaged by rough play in the country and promised to revise the design with stronger materials and improved internal parts. Despite these setbacks, Jessica and her team at Uncharted Play continued to work on energy solutions. Their latest invention, a portable jump rope that generates electricity, builds on the Soccket’s success with a more durable, lightweight design. Designed for both children and adults, the jump rope can power small devices like phones or flashlights, expanding the reach of their mission. Jessica’s key goal remains unchanged: to provide clean renewable energy to people around the world, where electricity shortage limits education, health, and economic opportunities. Her journey proves that even simple, fun activities — like playing soccer or jumping rope — can be transformed into powerful tools to address pressing global affairs. 24．What inspired Jessica to invent the Soccket Ball? A．Her trip to America with her family. B．Her mechanical engineering studies. C．Her unique cross-cultural background. D．The energy shortage problem she noticed. 25．Why did the Soccket Ball disappoint users? A．It performed with high costs. B．It didn’t last as long as expected. C．It can only power small devices. D．It was uncomfortable to play with. 26．What does Jessica finally hope to achieve? A．To improve people’s lives through sports and play. B．To discover more possible tools for power generation. C．To solve global power shortage with playful solutions. D．To achieve worldwide market success for her inventions. 27．Which of the following words can best describe Jessica? A．Creative and polite. B．Gifted and selfless. C．Outgoing and careful. D．Ambitious and responsible. 【答案】24．D 25．B 26．C 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍发明家杰西卡·马修斯发明发电足球和发电跳绳的历程，旨在用趣味方式解决全球电力短缺问题。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The idea for this invention came during a family trip to the countryside of Nigeria, where she saw firsthand how families struggled without regular electricity. (这项发明的想法源于一次和家人去尼日利亚乡下的旅行，在那里她亲眼目睹了没有稳定电力的家庭生活有多艰难。)”可知，是她注意到的电力短缺问题激发她发明了发电足球。故选D项。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Many users reported that the balls broke or stopped working within a few months, failing to live up to the promised three years of use life. (许多用户反映，这种球在几个月内就损坏或停止工作，未能达到承诺的三年使用寿命。)”可知，发电足球让用户失望是因为它没有达到预期的使用时长。故选B项。 26．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Jessica’s key goal remains unchanged: to provide clean renewable energy to people around the world, where electricity shortage limits education, health, and economic opportunities.(杰西卡的核心目标始终不变：为世界各地因电力短缺而在教育、健康和经济机会方面受限的人们提供清洁的可再生能源。)”可知，她最终希望用趣味化的方案解决全球电力短缺问题。故选C项。 27．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Jessica Matthews is an inventor who uses technology to do social good. (杰西卡·马修斯是一位利用技术做社会公益的发明家。)”和最后一段中的“Jessica’s key goal remains unchanged: to provide clean renewable energy to people around the world, where electricity shortage limits education, health, and economic opportunities. (杰西卡的核心目标始终未变：为世界各地因电力短缺而在教育、健康和经济机会方面受限的人们提供清洁的可再生能源。)”可知，杰西卡富有创造力、志向远大且有社会责任感，因此“ambitious and responsible”最能描述她。故选D项。 C We grow up eating the food of our cultures. It becomes a part of who each of us is. Many of us connect food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families, holding a special and personal value for us. When I was sick as a kid, I couldn’t eat rice because I was too weak, so my mother would cook soup and bring it to bed for me. Now, whenever I feel tired or stressed, I remember the soup my mum used to make for me. Food is an important part of culture. Immigrants (移民) bring the food of their countries with them wherever they go and cooking traditional food is a way of keeping their culture when they move to new places. Many open their own restaurants and serve traditional dishes. However, the food does not remain exactly the same. When immigrants sell food in another country, they have to change the original dishes to satisfy a wider range of customers with different tastes and flavour (味道) preferences. Changes to original dishes can create new flavours that still have the cultural significance of the dish. In China, harmony is an important character in almost every side of life. This is mirrored in Chinese food, where almost every flavour is used in a balanced way creating delicious dishes with flavours that go well together. Additionally, they believe that food not only needs to be nutritious (有营养的) but also needs to look attractive, so they put a lot of effort into beautifying the dishes and making them look colourful. The food of the United States mirrors its history. The European colonisation (殖民) of the Americas introduced European ingredients (原料) and cooking styles to the US. Later in the 20th century, the arrival of immigrants from many other foreign nations developed a rich variety in food preparation throughout the country. As the world becomes more globalised, it is easier to have food from different cultures. We should hug our heritage through our culture’s food, but we should also know about other cultures by trying their food. 28．What does the author want to tell us by the soup story? A．He has a memorable childhood. B．Food reminds him of his family. C．Food plays an important role in our life. D．He has a great mother good at cooking. 29．What do immigrant restaurants do with their traditional food in new places? A．Create new dishes from it. B．Change its flavours. C．Replace it with local food. D．Change its cooking style. 30．What do we know about the Chinese food? A．It mainly focuses on nutrition. B．It’s time-consuming to prepare. C．It is influenced by other cultures. D．It stresses nutrition and appearance. 31．Which of the following can best describe the American food style in the 20th century? A．Rich. B．European. C．Traditional. D．Simple. 【答案】28．C 29．B 30．D 31．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了食物与文化的关系及不同文化的食物特色。 【详解】28．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Many of us connect food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families, holding a special and personal value for us. When I was sick as a kid, I couldn’t eat rice because I was too weak, so my mother would cook soup and bring it to bed for me. Now, whenever I feel tired or stressed, I remember the soup my mum used to make for me. (我们许多人都会将童年时期的食物与温暖的情感和美好的回忆联系在一起，它让我们与家人紧密相连，对我们而言具有特殊而个人化的价值。我小时候生病时，因为身体太虚弱而吃不下饭，母亲就会煮汤端到我的床边。如今，每当我感到疲惫或压力重重时，我都会想起母亲曾经为我做的那碗汤。)”可知，作者通过汤的故事想告诉我们食物在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段中“When immigrants sell food in another country, they have to change the original dishes to satisfy a wider range of customers with different tastes and flavour (味道) preferences. (当移民在另一个国家出售食物时，他们必须改变原来的菜肴，以满足不同口味和偏好的更广泛的顾客群体。)”可知，移民餐馆在新地方会改变传统食物的口味。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Additionally, they believe that food not only needs to be nutritious (有营养的) but also needs to look attractive, so they put a lot of effort into beautifying the dishes and making them look colourful. (此外，他们认为食物不仅需要营养，还需要看起来有吸引力，所以他们花了很多精力美化菜肴，使它们看起来色彩缤纷。)”可知，中国饮食注重营养与品相兼备。故选D。 31．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Later in the 20th century, the arrival of immigrants from many other foreign nations developed a rich variety in food preparation throughout the country. (20世纪后期，来自许多其他国家的移民的到来，在全国范围内发展了丰富多样的食物准备方式。)”可知，20世纪美国的食物风格是丰富的。故选A。 D Dialects are a cultural resource and the collection of ordinary people’s wisdom. They promote the culture of a region. When an area’s dialect dies out, it means the failure of the local culture. Dialects are also an essential material to study the history of a country’s language and its evolution, making up for lack of documents. According to UNESCO, nearly 7,000 languages and dialects worldwide are facing extinction (消亡), falling out of use at the rate of about one every two weeks. In China, there are over 120 languages at risk of extinction. More than half of them is spoken by fewer than 10,000 people. Xu Kaifei, a new media journalist who has a 7-year-old son finds that Hainanese is not being spoken by the younger generation: “Children do not use the dialect, and some can’t even understand it.” So, he started to teach his son the language word by word, uploading videos on social media platforms for viewers interested in Hainanese. Due to education and work, where standard Chinese is used, many young people who spoke dialects have turned to standard Chinese. Some think speaking only a dialect is a barrier to finding jobs in cities, where standard Chinese is widely used. So, they stop using their native tongue. In many families, the parents guide the switch for their children. To research dialects, Zhao Rixin, a professor studying dialects at the Beijing Language and Culture University, has visited over 100 places, mostly village. “Villages are the best sites as their dialects are well preserved, thanks to the small-scale input of outsiders,” he said. His last survey was done in a village in Chengde, Hebei Province in north China, whose dialect is close to standard Chinese. “The dialects in north and northeast China have been better preserved than in other places”, he said. The dialects of northeast China are popular due to their culture, tradition and economic development. The development of the media and genres (类型) of art has also enhanced people’s pride in this region’s language 32．Why are dialects considered valuable? A．They are created by both the official and the folks. B．They are mainly used in formal education systems. C．They document the development of a country’s language. D．They have been replaced by written documents in most regions. 33．Why was Xu Kaifei’s son mentioned in-paragraph 3? A．To show younger generations’ dialect loss. B．To explain how social media spreads dialects. C．To give an example of a child learning Hainanese. D．To highlight a parent’s effort to save dialect. 34．What does “the switch” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Speaking standard Chinese in big cities. B．Speaking more dialects when finding jobs. C．Giving up the native tongue for the standard Chinese. D．Taking seriously parents’ advice on language learning. 35．What do Zhao Rixin’s words imply? A．The northern dialects are popular and easier to understand. B．Dialects are better preserved in areas with fewer outsiders. C．Many local dialects are very similar to Standard Chinese. D．Economic development in the north is faster than that in the south. 【答案】32．C 33．A 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了方言作为文化资源的价值、当前面临消亡的现状、年轻人放弃使用方言的原因，以及学者对方言保护的研究与观点。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Dialects are also an essential material to study the history of a country’s language and its evolution, making up for lack of documents.(方言也是研究一个国家语言历史及其演变的重要材料，弥补了文献的不足)” 可知，方言被认为有价值是因为它们记录了一个国家语言的发展，故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据第三段“Xu Kaifei, a new media journalist who has a 7-year-old son, finds that Hainanese is not being spoken by the younger generation: “Children do not use the dialect, and some can’t even understand it.”(有一个7岁儿子的新媒体记者徐开飞发现，年轻一代不再说海南话：“孩子们不用这种方言，有些甚至听不懂。”)” 可知，提到徐开飞的儿子是为了展示年轻一代方言的流失情况，故选A。 34．词句猜测题。根据第四段“Due to education and work, where standard Chinese is used, many young people who spoke dialects have turned to standard Chinese. Some think speaking only a dialect is a barrier to finding jobs in cities, where standard Chinese is widely used. So, they stop using their native tongue. In many families, the parents guide the switch for their children.(由于教育和工作中使用标准汉语，许多说方言的年轻人转向了标准汉语。一些人认为只说方言是在城市找工作的障碍，而标准汉语在城市被广泛使用。所以，他们停止使用母语。在许多家庭，父母引导孩子进行the switch)” 可知，“the switch”指的是放弃母语，转而使用标准汉语，故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据第五段““Villages are the best sites as their dialects are well preserved, thanks to the small-scale input of outsiders,” he said.(他说：“乡村是最佳地点，因为这里的方言被完好地保存了下来，这得益于外来人员的少量涌入。”)” 可知，赵日新的话暗示了在外来者较少的地区，方言得到了更好的保护，故选B。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 World Water Day on 22 March is a reminder of the importance of water for people and the planet. 36 Whether you’re splashing in a pool or walking by a river, water connects your senses. At the beach, you can see the waves rolling in, hear them crashing, smell and taste the salty air and feel the cool water on your feet. 37 This can refer to the sea, canals, lakes, rivers and fountains — anywhere that people can enjoy water. Scientists think blue spaces help you relax because, over time, lots of humans have lived near water, so it feels safe and familiar. Researcher Kate Campbell studies blue spaces and says they have the power to “relax our bodies and tell our minds to switch off”. Even just looking at water can help you feel focused. A study in 2022 found that it made volunteers feel relaxed and slowed their heart rate. 38 Studies show that people often feel happier when they live close to the coast. Water has also been shown to boost creativity, which is why you might get good ideas in the shower or bath. 39 Author Catherine Kelly says relaxing in the bath is good too, or feeling rain on your skin. If you don’t like getting wet, sit indoors by the window and watch raindrops race to the bottom. At the beach you can go for a swim if an adult says it’s safe to do so, or sit on the shore and watch the horizon. 40 Kelly says you can think, “Here I am, this small thing. So my problems are not that big after all.” A．But did you know it keeps your mind healthy too? B．Water is important for agriculture and industry worldwide. C．Watching waves calms mind and rushing water aids sleep. D．Breathing sea air can also be good for your physical health. E．You don’t need to live by the sea to feel connected to water. F．This peaceful feeling near water actually has a name: blue space. G．Seeing a huge blue space has been shown to help you let go of things. 【答案】36．A 37．F 38．C 39．E 40．G 【导语】文章主要介绍了亲近水域有助于放松身心、舒缓情绪、提升专注力与创造力，并列举了多种普通人亲近水、获得心灵平静的方式。 【详解】36．根据前文“World Water Day on 22 March is a reminder of the importance of water for people and the planet.(3月22日的世界水日提醒着人们水对人类和地球的重要性。)”及后文“Whether you’re splashing in a pool or walking by a river, water connects your senses.(无论你是在泳池里戏水，还是在河边漫步，水都能牵动你的各种感官。)”开始讲述水对感官、心理和精神层面的益处，可知，空处需承上启下、引出水对心灵健康的作用；选项A“But did you know it keeps your mind healthy too?(但你知道它也能保持你的心理健康吗？)” 契合上下文逻辑。 37．根据后文“This can refer to the sea, canals, lakes, rivers and fountains — anywhere that people can enjoy water.(这可以指海洋、运河、湖泊、河流和喷泉 —— 凡是人们可以享受水的地方。)” 可知后文对某个专有名词进行解释，空处应先引出该名词；选项F“This peaceful feeling near water actually has a name: blue space.(在水边的这种平静感受其实有一个名字：蓝色空间。)” 引出blue space，与后文解释衔接紧密。 38．根据前文“A study in 2022 found that it made volunteers feel relaxed and slowed their heart rate.(2022年的一项研究发现，水能让志愿者感到放松，并减缓心率。)”提到了水对身心的舒缓作用；选项C“Watching waves calms mind and rushing water aids sleep.(观赏海浪能平复心绪，流动的水流有助于睡眠。)” 延续了水带来放松、舒缓身心的话题，衔接自然。 39．根据后文“Author Catherine Kelly says relaxing in the bath is good too, or feeling rain on your skin.(作家Catherine Kelly说，在浴缸里放松也很好，感受雨水落在皮肤上同样有益。)”可知后文介绍不必住在海边也能亲近水的多种方式；空处作为段首句总领下文，选项E“You don’t need to live by the sea to feel connected to water.(你不必住在海边也能感受与水的联结。)” 可引领整段内容。 40．根据前文“At the beach you can go for a swim if an adult says it’s safe to do so, or sit on the shore and watch the horizon.(在海边，如果大人确认安全，你可以去游泳，也可以坐在岸边眺望地平线。)”及后文“Kelly says you can think, “Here I am, this small thing. So my problems are not that big after all.”(Kelly说，你可以这样想：我只是世间渺小的一员，原来我的烦恼根本没那么大。)”说明置身广阔水边能看淡烦恼、放宽心态；选项G“Seeing a huge blue space has been shown to help you let go of things.(目睹广阔的蓝色空间已被证实能帮你放下心事。)” 衔接前后语境，引出下文心灵感悟。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 While travelling, I always wore headphones to avoid small talks from strangers. But a(n) 41 with a gentle man on the flight back home changed my mind. Flying to see my mom, I was seated next to a 42 man with a warm smile. He asked whether I was going home. I said yes and 43 that I would be with my mom for the New Year, the first time without Dad. His smile didn’t 44 but became soft. He nodded not with 45 but with recognition, “I lost my dad a few years ago.” At that moment, my fellow seatmate and I were 46 by shared experiences. He was all ears as I told him how my dad had been humorous and willing to 47 , reminding us not everyone sees the world the same way. With such personality, a love of travel came 48 to my father. So, when I think of him, I immediately go somewhere sunny and warm in my mind. The power of that talk has reshaped how I 49 my sadness. It is a companion that follows us everywhere, but through the 50 we share, our memories of loved ones have deepened while the sorrow of 51 them has softened. After that flight, I 52 before putting on my headphones and try to 53 the people around me. Not every seatmate may want to talk, and most people might not even 54 . But some will, and I will be 55 to listen. 41．A．appointment B．argument C．discussion D．meeting 42．A．lonely B．serious C．friendly D．generous 43．A．admitted B．declared C．shared D．joked 44．A．return B．last C．grow D．disappear 45．A．satisfaction B．blame C．pity D．delight 46．A．inspired B．bothered C．bonded D．shocked 47．A．help B．listen C．donate D．interrupt 48．A．naturally B．obviously C．briefly D．immediately 49．A．escape B．address C．hide D．spread 50．A．news B．stories C．notice D．updates 51．A．attending B．comforting C．losing D．accusing 52．A．relax B．test C．search D．pause 53．A．question B．inform C．greet D．entertain 54．A．show off B．look up C．turn up D．back off 55．A．ready B．afraid C．curious D．nervous 【答案】 41．D 42．C 43．C 44．D 45．C 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．B 51．C 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者旅行时总戴耳机避免与陌生人交谈，却在一次返程航班上与一位温和男士相遇、交谈，这次经历改变了作者的想法，让作者学会敞开心扉分享悲伤、接纳与人交流的温暖。 【详解】41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在返程航班上与一位温和男士的相遇改变了我的想法。A. appointment约会；B. argument争论；C. discussion讨论；D. meeting遇见，会面。根据前文“I always wore headphones to avoid small talks from strangers”及后文“with a gentle man on the flight back home changed my mind”可知，作者本想避免与陌生人交流，却偶然与这位男士相遇，这次会面改变了她的想法。故选D。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我坐飞机去看妈妈，旁边坐着一位面带温暖微笑、友善的男士。A. lonely孤独的；B. serious严肃的；C. friendly友善的；D. generous慷慨的。根据后文“with a warm smile”可知，这位男士的神态体现出他是友善的。故选C。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说是的，并分享了我将要和妈妈一起过年，这是没有爸爸陪伴的第一年。A. admitted承认；B. declared宣布；C. shared分享；D. joked开玩笑。根据后文“he was all ears as I told him how my dad had been humorous”可知，作者是在与男士分享自己的事情。故选C。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的微笑没有消失，反而变得更加柔和。A. return返回；B. last持续；C. grow成长，变得；D. disappear消失。根据后文“but became soft”可知，此处是转折关系，微笑没有消失，而是换了一种状态。故选D。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他点了点头，不是出于同情，而是带着认同感说：“几年前我也失去了我的爸爸。”A. satisfaction满意；B. blame责备；C. pity同情；D. delight高兴。根据后文“but with recognition, “I lost my dad a few years ago.””可知，男士自己也有失去父亲的经历，所以他对作者的处境是认同，而非同情。故选C。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我和我的邻座因共同的经历而紧密相连。A. inspired激励；B. bothered打扰；C. bonded联结，结合；D. shocked震惊。根据前文男士说“I lost my dad a few years ago”可知，两人都有失去父亲的共同经历，这种经历让他们产生了情感联结。故选C。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他我的爸爸多么幽默，多么愿意倾听，提醒我们并非每个人看待世界的方式都一样，他全神贯注地听着。A. help帮助；B. listen倾听；C. donate捐赠；D. interrupt打断。根据后文“reminding us not everyone sees the world the same way”可推断，爸爸愿意倾听他人的想法，才能有这样的感悟。故选B。 48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有着这样的性格，我爸爸自然而然地爱上了旅行。A. naturally自然而然地；B. obviously明显地；C. briefly短暂地；D. immediately立刻。根据前文“my dad had been humorous and willing to ”可知，这样开朗、善于接纳的性格，会让他自然而然地喜欢上旅行这种能接触不同人和事的方式。故选A。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那次谈话的力量重塑了我面对悲伤的方式。A. escape逃避；B. address应对，处理；C. hide隐藏；D. spread传播。根据后文“our memories of loved ones have deepened while the sorrow of them has softened”可知，作者不再逃避或隐藏悲伤，而是学会了应对它，谈话改变了她处理悲伤的方式。故选B。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：悲伤是无处不在的伙伴，但通过我们分享的故事，我们对亲人的记忆变得更加深刻，而失去他们的悲伤也变得柔和了。A. news新闻；B. stories故事；C. notice通知；D. updates更新。根据前文“I told him how my dad had been humorous”可知，作者和男士分享的是关于自己父亲的故事，正是这些分享的故事让悲伤得到了缓解。故选B。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：悲伤是无处不在的伙伴，但通过我们分享的故事，我们对亲人的记忆变得更加深刻，而失去他们的悲伤也变得柔和了。A. attending参加，照料；B. comforting安慰；C. losing失去；D. accusing指责。根据前文两人都提到“I lost my dad”可知，此处指的是“失去”亲人的悲伤，与前文的共同经历相呼应。故选C。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那次航班之后，我在戴上耳机前会停顿一下，试着和周围的人打招呼。A. relax放松；B. test测试；C. search寻找；D. pause停顿。根据前文“While travelling, I always wore headphones to avoid small talks from strangers”及“changed my mind”可知，作者不再一上车就戴耳机，而是会停顿一下，给与人交流留机会。故选D。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那次航班之后，我在戴上耳机前会停顿一下，试着和周围的人打招呼。A. question质疑；B. inform通知；C. greet打招呼；D. entertain娱乐。根据前文作者改变了避免与人交流的想法，以及后文“Not every seatmate may want to talk”可知，作者只是试着主动打招呼。故选C。 54．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：并非每个邻座都想聊天，大多数人甚至可能不会抬头回应，但总会有人愿意，而我会准备好倾听。A. show off炫耀；B. look up抬头看，回应；C. turn up出现；D. back off退缩。根据前文“Not every seatmate may want to talk, and most people might not even”可知，作者主动打招呼，有些人可能不会回应，“look up”此处指抬头回应作者的招呼，符合“与人交流”的语境。故选B。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：并非每个邻座都想聊天，大多数人甚至可能不会抬头回应，但总会有人愿意，而我会准备好倾听。A. ready准备好的；B. afraid害怕的；C. curious好奇的；D. nervous紧张的。根据前文那次航班上男士“He was all ears”以及作者想法的改变可知，作者已经准备好倾听他人。故选A。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tasmania, an island 56 lies about 150 miles off Australia’ s southeast coast, is one of Earth’s most beautiful places. It is roughly the same size as the state of West Virginia, but it is largely untouched — more than 20% of the state 57 (protect) as part of UNESCO’s Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area, and just over 40% of the entire island is a national park or reserve. Most 58 (visitor) arrive via Hobart, a beautiful historic town along the Derwent River, featuring great museums, Mount Wellington, and the popular Salamanca Market held every Saturday. Tasmania has been home 59 Aboriginal Tasmanians for at least 35,000 years. Around 10,000 years ago, rising sea levels cut Tasmania off from mainland Australia, 60 (lead) to unique Indigenous language and culture. When Europeans arrived, much of this culture was lost, including its 61 (origin) language, palawa kani. Today, the Tasmanian Aboriginal Centre is working 62 (recover) the language and cultural heritage. Following Dutch explorers in the1640s, permanent settlement （永久定居） by the British began in 1803. In 1901, Tasmania became 63 Australian state. To 64 (full) experience Tasmania, hiking is a must. The island offers over 1,700miles of diverse walking trails. These include multi-day adventures 65 (design) for all tourists, such as the 6-8-day South Coast Track and the 4-day Three Capes Track. 【答案】 56．that/which 57．is protected 58．visitors 59．to 60．leading 61．original 62．to recover 63．an 64．fully 65．designed 【导语】这篇文主要介绍了塔斯马尼亚岛的地理位置、历史及其体验方式。 【详解】56．考查定语从句。句意：塔斯马尼亚是一个位于澳大利亚东南海岸约150英里外的岛屿，是地球上最美丽的地方之一。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是an island（物），关系词在从句中作主语，因此可用关系代词which或that。 57．考查动词时态和语态。句意：它的面积大约与西弗吉尼亚州相当，但大部分地区仍保持着原始状态——超过20%的土地被列为联合国教科文组织“塔斯马尼亚荒野世界遗产区”的保护范围，而整个岛屿上超过40%的区域为国家公园或保护区。主语 more than 20% of the state 与 protect 是被动关系，描述客观现状用一般现在时；主语核心为单数概念的 state，因此填一般现在时的被动语态is protected。 58．考查名词复数形式。句意：大多数游客通过霍巴特抵达，霍巴特是德文特河沿岸一座美丽的古老城镇，拥有众多出色的博物馆、威灵顿山以及每周六举行的热门萨拉曼卡市场。most后接可数名词需用复数形式，visitor是可数名词，因此变为复数visitors。 59．考查固定短语。句意：塔斯马尼亚至少已有35,000年是原住民的家园。此处为固定搭配 be home to，意为“是……的家园/栖息地”，符合“塔斯马尼亚是原住民的家园”的语义。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：大约一万年前，海平面上升使塔斯马尼亚与澳大利亚大陆分离，从而形成了独特的土著语言和文化。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，lead和逻辑主语前面整句话为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。 61．考查形容词。句意：当欧洲人到来时，这种文化的大部分都消失了，包括它的原始语言——帕拉瓦卡尼语。空格修饰名词 language，需用形容词。origin是名词，变为形容词 original，意为“原始的、最初的”。 62．考查动词不定式。句意：如今，塔斯马尼亚原住民中心正致力于恢复这一语言和文化遗产。根据句意可知，空格处表示工作的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，所以为to recover的填入。 63．考查冠词。句意：1901年，塔斯马尼亚成为澳大利亚的一个州。根据句意可知，此处泛指“一个澳大利亚州”，Australian 以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词 an。 64．考查副词。句意：要充分体验塔斯马尼亚，徒步旅行必不可少。空格修饰动词 experience，需用副词。full是形容词，变为副词fully，意为“充分地、完全地”。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：该岛拥有超过1700英里的多样化徒步路线，其中包括适合所有游客的多日探险路线，例如为期6至8天的南岸步道和为期4天的三岬步道。分析句子可知，此处为过去分词作后置定语，逻辑主语adventures与design是被动关系，意为“为所有游客设计的多日探险路线”，因此填过去分词designed。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，正在英国交流学习。你发现学校体育馆的更衣室（locker room）地面湿滑、场内垃圾多，且储物柜（locker）老旧损坏。请给体育中心主任Mr. Davis写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 反映问题； 2. 表达期望。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr. Davis, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Mr. Davis, I am Li Hua, an exchange student from China. I am writing to bring to your attention some issues regarding the locker room in the gym. Recently, I have noticed that the floors are often wet and slippery, with litter lying around, which poses a safety risk. Additionally, several lockers are old and damaged, making it difficult to store belongings safely. I sincerely hope that regular cleaning and maintenance can be arranged. Placing “Wet Floor” signs and repairing the lockers would greatly improve the experience for all users. Thank you for your time and understanding. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】题目要求学生以李华的身份，给学校体育中心主任Mr. Davis写一封邮件，反映体育馆的更衣室存在的种种问题，并表达自己的合理期望。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 注意到：notice→spot, observe 危险：risk→hazard, peril 真诚地：sincerely→genuinely, earnestly 安排：arrange→organize, schedule 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Additionally, several lockers are old and damaged, making it difficult to store belongings safely. 拓展句：Additionally, several lockers are old and damaged, as a result of which, it is difficult to store belongings safely. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Recently, I have noticed that the floors are often wet and slippery, with litter lying around, which poses a safety risk. (运用了that引导宾语从句、with复合结构作状语、which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] I sincerely hope that regular cleaning and maintenance can be arranged. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last weekend, my father and I had a heated argument that left both of us deeply hurt. It all began when I gathered the courage to tell him my decision to quit the school basketball team. I found it hard to deal with lots of schoolwork, endless tasks, and the physically-demanding daily training sessions. The pressure was too heavy, and I felt like I was about to break down. However, my father couldn’t see things from my point of view. In his eyes, the basketball team was a golden opportunity for me to build my strength, character, and teamwork skills. He thought I was being a quitter, giving up easily just because of a little hardship. Our voices rose higher and higher as we tried to defend our own views. Words that were better left unsaid were thrown back and forth. In the heat of the moment, I even accused him of not caring about my feelings. In the end, I lost my temper, stormed out of the house, and shut the door behind me heavily, leaving my father standing there in a state of shock. That night, I turned in my bed, the argument replaying in my mind like a broken record. I stared at the ceiling, the moonlight streaming in through the curtains, casting a dim (昏暗的) light in the room. I kept thinking about the disappointed look on my father’s face. I knew he had high hopes for me, always dreaming that I could achieve great things. But at that moment, I just couldn’t take the pressure anymore. I felt so confused and sad, not knowing how to bridge the gap that had suddenly opened between us. I regretted my hasty (草率的) words and wondered if our relationship could ever be the same again. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning, I decided to write a letter to my father. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I returned home that evening, I found my father waiting for me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 The next morning. I decided to write a letter to my father. Difficult as it was for me, I first apologized for my rude behavior. Sitting at my desk, tears blurred my words as I explained how stressed I was under the heavy load of study and training. I described sleepless nights drowning in textbooks and aching muscles from relentless drills, admitting I feared failing both academically and as his son. Hoping to clear the misunderstandings, I put the letter on his desk before leaving for school. My hands shook — would this help him understand, or deepen the gap between us? When I returned home that evening, I found my father waiting for me. His eyes were gentle, lacking the anger from yesterday. He walked towards me, holding my letter. “I’m sorry for pushing you too hard” he began, then stopped. Slowly, he reached out and touched my shoulder. We hugged each other tightly, both of us knowing that the gap between us was bridged at that moment. Finally, we agreed I’d take a break from basketball — not quit forever. From that day forward, we learned to communicate openly and respect each other’s choices, which laid a much stronger foundation for our father-son bond. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和爸爸因是否要退出校篮球队的事情发生争吵。事后，作者给爸爸写了一封信，两人的误会解除。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句“第二天早上，我决定给父亲写一封信。”可知，第一段可描写作者写信的具体内容。 ②由第二段首句“那天晚上我回到家时，发现父亲正在等我。”可知，第二段可描写作者和爸爸之间解决误会的过程。 2.续写线索：写信——回家——见到爸爸——交谈——误会解除——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①道歉：apologize/say sorry ②拍我肩膀：touch my shoulder/pat my shoulder ③休息：take a break/have a rest 情绪类 ①流泪：tears blurred my words/shed tears ②害怕：fear/be afraid of 【点睛】[高分句型1] Difficult as it was for me, I first apologized for my rude behavior.（由连接词as引导的让步状语从句的倒装结构） [高分句型2]Hoping to clear the misunderstandings, I put the letter on his desk before leaving for school. （现在分词结构置于句首作原因状语） [高分句型3]From that day forward, we learned to communicate openly and respect each other’s choices, which laid a much stronger foundation for our father-son bond.（由关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句） 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册单元自测卷（浙江专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1．Why does the woman talk to the man? A．To offer information. B．To ask for help. C．To arrange a visit. 2．What will the man do next? A．Have his dinner. B．Do his homework. C．See a football game. 3．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A restaurant. B．The man’s dog. C．Some bad acts. 4．What is TRUE about the new girl? A．She is kind. B．She has blue eyes. C．She is shorter than the man. 5．What does the woman want the man to do? A．Visit her parents. B．Cancel her meeting. C．Pick up her daughter. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What did the woman do in her second diet? A．She just ate on Monday. B．She drank 50 cups of water a day. C．She only ate orange-colored food. 7．How does the man probably sound in the end? A．Surprised. B．Relaxed. C．Satisfied. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Course schedules. B．After-class activities. C．An important drama. 9．What does the man invite the woman to do? A．Watch a play. B．Perform in a drama. C．Join a club. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．How did the woman like her sister’s stories? A．Funny. B．Terrible. C．Touching. 11．Which part of the camping was the woman’s favorite? A．Listening to the singing birds. B．Cooking over a campfire. C．Feeling the warm wind. 12．When will the man go camping? A．This Wednesday. B．This Friday. C．This Saturday. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What is being reported in the news? A．A wild fire. B．A severe drought. C．A violent storm. 14．How large is the affected area? A．About 500 hectares. B．About 5,000 hectares. C．About 50,000 hectares. 15．What is the main cause of the disaster? A．Lightning strikes. B．Human carelessness. C．Extreme weather. 16．What do we know about the disaster? A．It is hard to control. B．It has killed many people. C．It has been solved. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Which city has made it against the law to send messages while walking? A．Los Angeles. B．Honolulu C．Philadelphia. 18．What is the speaker likely to do in a few minutes? A．Go to the police station. B．Make a call. C．Play a video. 19．What can we know about Kim? A．He had a car accident. B．He enjoyed talking while driving. C．He was punished for using a phone on the road. 20．Why does the speaker give the talk? A．To make traffic rules. B．To do an experiment. C．To have people focus on the road. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Which book you should read based on your next travel destination Haruki Murakami’s “1Q84” is a dystopian adventure that’s perfect for the plane ride to Japan. Famed Japanese author Haruki Murakami creates an alternate 1984 called 1Q84 where nothing feels right and everything is slightly different. Set in Tokyo, Japan, this dystopian, mystery-filled fantasy novel is sure to keep your captivated during your trip. Bring “One Hundred Years of Solitude” to read in South America. A significant work of literature, Gabriel Garcia Marquez’s classic follows generations of the Buendia family as they live in their South-American town. Garcia Marquez’s magical realism paired with his lush descriptions makes the book a perfect read for visiting some of the breathtaking sights of South America. Consider picking up “The Great Gatsby” if you’re going to The Hamptons in New York. Although the “West Egg” and “East Egg” in the classic novel more greatly resemble the Great-Neck and Port-Washington peninsulas (半岛) on Long Island, F. Scott Fitzgerald is believed to have been inspired by the Hamptons when crafting this book. Set in the Jazz Age, the book’s decadence, hot summers, and longing for past lovers make it a great companion for pool hopping, charcuterie eating, and luxury shopping in The Hamptons. As you’re travelling around Amsterdam, read “The Fault in Our Stars”. Previously adapted into a film in 2014, John Green’s story of star-crossed teenagers famously includes a trip to Amsterdam. The Anne Frank House and The Rijksmuseum are two of many major destinations mentioned in the book. Plus, the bench from the film adaptation of this novel has ever become its own tourist spot. 21．If you are into parallel existence and you are full of imagination, which book would you like to pick up? A．The Fault in Our Stars. B．One Hundred Years of Solitude. C．1Q84. D．The Great Gatsby. 22．Which one of the followings is NOT true? A．Generations of the Buentia family live in their South-American town. B．One Hundred Years of Solitude is a book mainly about sights of South America. C．“West Egg” and “East Egg” are both place names. D．The Great Gatsby is written by F. Scott Fitzgerald. 23．An excerpt from the book: One might marvel at the insanity (疯狂) of the situation: A mother sends her16-year-old daughter alone with a 17-year old boy out into a foreign city. According to the introduction mentioned above, which city is probably this foreign city? A．Tokyo. B．New York. C．Amsterdam. D．Sao Paulo. B Jessica Matthews is an inventor who uses technology to do social good. Born in the United States to Nigerian parents, Jessica grew up experiencing two different cultures. This unique background inspired her to think about global challenges in new ways. At just 19 years old, while studying mechanical engineering in college, Jessica and her classmates brainstormed a groundbreaking idea: a soccer ball that could produce electricity. The idea for this invention came during a family trip to the countryside of Nigeria, where she saw firsthand how families struggled without regular electricity. The Soccket Ball, a name combining “soccer” and “socket”, looks like any other soccer ball, but it has a special feature. As you play with it, the ball captures the energy from being kicked and rolled. After a game, this energy can power small devices like LED lights. For many families without regular electricity, this invention can make a big difference. Despite gaining strong support from global organizations and media attention, the product faced unexpected difficulties after its launch. Many users reported that the balls broke or stopped working within a few months, failing to live up to the promised three years of useful life. The problems led to criticism from users and negative headlines, putting pressure on Uncharted Play, the company Jessica founded. The team openly admitted that they hadn’t expected the equipment to be so damaged by rough play in the country and promised to revise the design with stronger materials and improved internal parts. Despite these setbacks, Jessica and her team at Uncharted Play continued to work on energy solutions. Their latest invention, a portable jump rope that generates electricity, builds on the Soccket’s success with a more durable, lightweight design. Designed for both children and adults, the jump rope can power small devices like phones or flashlights, expanding the reach of their mission. Jessica’s key goal remains unchanged: to provide clean renewable energy to people around the world, where electricity shortage limits education, health, and economic opportunities. Her journey proves that even simple, fun activities — like playing soccer or jumping rope — can be transformed into powerful tools to address pressing global affairs. 24．What inspired Jessica to invent the Soccket Ball? A．Her trip to America with her family. B．Her mechanical engineering studies. C．Her unique cross-cultural background. D．The energy shortage problem she noticed. 25．Why did the Soccket Ball disappoint users? A．It performed with high costs. B．It didn’t last as long as expected. C．It can only power small devices. D．It was uncomfortable to play with. 26．What does Jessica finally hope to achieve? A．To improve people’s lives through sports and play. B．To discover more possible tools for power generation. C．To solve global power shortage with playful solutions. D．To achieve worldwide market success for her inventions. 27．Which of the following words can best describe Jessica? A．Creative and polite. B．Gifted and selfless. C．Outgoing and careful. D．Ambitious and responsible. C We grow up eating the food of our cultures. It becomes a part of who each of us is. Many of us connect food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families, holding a special and personal value for us. When I was sick as a kid, I couldn’t eat rice because I was too weak, so my mother would cook soup and bring it to bed for me. Now, whenever I feel tired or stressed, I remember the soup my mum used to make for me. Food is an important part of culture. Immigrants (移民) bring the food of their countries with them wherever they go and cooking traditional food is a way of keeping their culture when they move to new places. Many open their own restaurants and serve traditional dishes. However, the food does not remain exactly the same. When immigrants sell food in another country, they have to change the original dishes to satisfy a wider range of customers with different tastes and flavour (味道) preferences. Changes to original dishes can create new flavours that still have the cultural significance of the dish. In China, harmony is an important character in almost every side of life. This is mirrored in Chinese food, where almost every flavour is used in a balanced way creating delicious dishes with flavours that go well together. Additionally, they believe that food not only needs to be nutritious (有营养的) but also needs to look attractive, so they put a lot of effort into beautifying the dishes and making them look colourful. The food of the United States mirrors its history. The European colonisation (殖民) of the Americas introduced European ingredients (原料) and cooking styles to the US. Later in the 20th century, the arrival of immigrants from many other foreign nations developed a rich variety in food preparation throughout the country. As the world becomes more globalised, it is easier to have food from different cultures. We should hug our heritage through our culture’s food, but we should also know about other cultures by trying their food. 28．What does the author want to tell us by the soup story? A．He has a memorable childhood. B．Food reminds him of his family. C．Food plays an important role in our life. D．He has a great mother good at cooking. 29．What do immigrant restaurants do with their traditional food in new places? A．Create new dishes from it. B．Change its flavours. C．Replace it with local food. D．Change its cooking style. 30．What do we know about the Chinese food? A．It mainly focuses on nutrition. B．It’s time-consuming to prepare. C．It is influenced by other cultures. D．It stresses nutrition and appearance. 31．Which of the following can best describe the American food style in the 20th century? A．Rich. B．European. C．Traditional. D．Simple. D Dialects are a cultural resource and the collection of ordinary people’s wisdom. They promote the culture of a region. When an area’s dialect dies out, it means the failure of the local culture. Dialects are also an essential material to study the history of a country’s language and its evolution, making up for lack of documents. According to UNESCO, nearly 7,000 languages and dialects worldwide are facing extinction (消亡), falling out of use at the rate of about one every two weeks. In China, there are over 120 languages at risk of extinction. More than half of them is spoken by fewer than 10,000 people. Xu Kaifei, a new media journalist who has a 7-year-old son finds that Hainanese is not being spoken by the younger generation: “Children do not use the dialect, and some can’t even understand it.” So, he started to teach his son the language word by word, uploading videos on social media platforms for viewers interested in Hainanese. Due to education and work, where standard Chinese is used, many young people who spoke dialects have turned to standard Chinese. Some think speaking only a dialect is a barrier to finding jobs in cities, where standard Chinese is widely used. So, they stop using their native tongue. In many families, the parents guide the switch for their children. To research dialects, Zhao Rixin, a professor studying dialects at the Beijing Language and Culture University, has visited over 100 places, mostly village. “Villages are the best sites as their dialects are well preserved, thanks to the small-scale input of outsiders,” he said. His last survey was done in a village in Chengde, Hebei Province in north China, whose dialect is close to standard Chinese. “The dialects in north and northeast China have been better preserved than in other places”, he said. The dialects of northeast China are popular due to their culture, tradition and economic development. The development of the media and genres (类型) of art has also enhanced people’s pride in this region’s language 32．Why are dialects considered valuable? A．They are created by both the official and the folks. B．They are mainly used in formal education systems. C．They document the development of a country’s language. D．They have been replaced by written documents in most regions. 33．Why was Xu Kaifei’s son mentioned in-paragraph 3? A．To show younger generations’ dialect loss. B．To explain how social media spreads dialects. C．To give an example of a child learning Hainanese. D．To highlight a parent’s effort to save dialect. 34．What does “the switch” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Speaking standard Chinese in big cities. B．Speaking more dialects when finding jobs. C．Giving up the native tongue for the standard Chinese. D．Taking seriously parents’ advice on language learning. 35．What do Zhao Rixin’s words imply? A．The northern dialects are popular and easier to understand. B．Dialects are better preserved in areas with fewer outsiders. C．Many local dialects are very similar to Standard Chinese. D．Economic development in the north is faster than that in the south. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 World Water Day on 22 March is a reminder of the importance of water for people and the planet. 36 Whether you’re splashing in a pool or walking by a river, water connects your senses. At the beach, you can see the waves rolling in, hear them crashing, smell and taste the salty air and feel the cool water on your feet. 37 This can refer to the sea, canals, lakes, rivers and fountains — anywhere that people can enjoy water. Scientists think blue spaces help you relax because, over time, lots of humans have lived near water, so it feels safe and familiar. Researcher Kate Campbell studies blue spaces and says they have the power to “relax our bodies and tell our minds to switch off”. Even just looking at water can help you feel focused. A study in 2022 found that it made volunteers feel relaxed and slowed their heart rate. 38 Studies show that people often feel happier when they live close to the coast. Water has also been shown to boost creativity, which is why you might get good ideas in the shower or bath. 39 Author Catherine Kelly says relaxing in the bath is good too, or feeling rain on your skin. If you don’t like getting wet, sit indoors by the window and watch raindrops race to the bottom. At the beach you can go for a swim if an adult says it’s safe to do so, or sit on the shore and watch the horizon. 40 Kelly says you can think, “Here I am, this small thing. So my problems are not that big after all.” A．But did you know it keeps your mind healthy too? B．Water is important for agriculture and industry worldwide. C．Watching waves calms mind and rushing water aids sleep. D．Breathing sea air can also be good for your physical health. E．You don’t need to live by the sea to feel connected to water. F．This peaceful feeling near water actually has a name: blue space. G．Seeing a huge blue space has been shown to help you let go of things. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 While travelling, I always wore headphones to avoid small talks from strangers. But a(n) 41 with a gentle man on the flight back home changed my mind. Flying to see my mom, I was seated next to a 42 man with a warm smile. He asked whether I was going home. I said yes and 43 that I would be with my mom for the New Year, the first time without Dad. His smile didn’t 44 but became soft. He nodded not with 45 but with recognition, “I lost my dad a few years ago.” At that moment, my fellow seatmate and I were 46 by shared experiences. He was all ears as I told him how my dad had been humorous and willing to 47 , reminding us not everyone sees the world the same way. With such personality, a love of travel came 48 to my father. So, when I think of him, I immediately go somewhere sunny and warm in my mind. The power of that talk has reshaped how I 49 my sadness. It is a companion that follows us everywhere, but through the 50 we share, our memories of loved ones have deepened while the sorrow of 51 them has softened. After that flight, I 52 before putting on my headphones and try to 53 the people around me. Not every seatmate may want to talk, and most people might not even 54 . But some will, and I will be 55 to listen. 41．A．appointment B．argument C．discussion D．meeting 42．A．lonely B．serious C．friendly D．generous 43．A．admitted B．declared C．shared D．joked 44．A．return B．last C．grow D．disappear 45．A．satisfaction B．blame C．pity D．delight 46．A．inspired B．bothered C．bonded D．shocked 47．A．help B．listen C．donate D．interrupt 48．A．naturally B．obviously C．briefly D．immediately 49．A．escape B．address C．hide D．spread 50．A．news B．stories C．notice D．updates 51．A．attending B．comforting C．losing D．accusing 52．A．relax B．test C．search D．pause 53．A．question B．inform C．greet D．entertain 54．A．show off B．look up C．turn up D．back off 55．A．ready B．afraid C．curious D．nervous 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tasmania, an island 56 lies about 150 miles off Australia’ s southeast coast, is one of Earth’s most beautiful places. It is roughly the same size as the state of West Virginia, but it is largely untouched — more than 20% of the state 57 (protect) as part of UNESCO’s Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area, and just over 40% of the entire island is a national park or reserve. Most 58 (visitor) arrive via Hobart, a beautiful historic town along the Derwent River, featuring great museums, Mount Wellington, and the popular Salamanca Market held every Saturday. Tasmania has been home 59 Aboriginal Tasmanians for at least 35,000 years. Around 10,000 years ago, rising sea levels cut Tasmania off from mainland Australia, 60 (lead) to unique Indigenous language and culture. When Europeans arrived, much of this culture was lost, including its 61 (origin) language, palawa kani. Today, the Tasmanian Aboriginal Centre is working 62 (recover) the language and cultural heritage. Following Dutch explorers in the1640s, permanent settlement （永久定居） by the British began in 1803. In 1901, Tasmania became 63 Australian state. To 64 (full) experience Tasmania, hiking is a must. The island offers over 1,700miles of diverse walking trails. These include multi-day adventures 65 (design) for all tourists, such as the 6-8-day South Coast Track and the 4-day Three Capes Track. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，正在英国交流学习。你发现学校体育馆的更衣室（locker room）地面湿滑、场内垃圾多，且储物柜（locker）老旧损坏。请给体育中心主任Mr. Davis写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 反映问题； 2. 表达期望。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr. Davis, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last weekend, my father and I had a heated argument that left both of us deeply hurt. It all began when I gathered the courage to tell him my decision to quit the school basketball team. I found it hard to deal with lots of schoolwork, endless tasks, and the physically-demanding daily training sessions. The pressure was too heavy, and I felt like I was about to break down. However, my father couldn’t see things from my point of view. In his eyes, the basketball team was a golden opportunity for me to build my strength, character, and teamwork skills. He thought I was being a quitter, giving up easily just because of a little hardship. Our voices rose higher and higher as we tried to defend our own views. Words that were better left unsaid were thrown back and forth. In the heat of the moment, I even accused him of not caring about my feelings. In the end, I lost my temper, stormed out of the house, and shut the door behind me heavily, leaving my father standing there in a state of shock. That night, I turned in my bed, the argument replaying in my mind like a broken record. I stared at the ceiling, the moonlight streaming in through the curtains, casting a dim (昏暗的) light in the room. I kept thinking about the disappointed look on my father’s face. I knew he had high hopes for me, always dreaming that I could achieve great things. But at that moment, I just couldn’t take the pressure anymore. I felt so confused and sad, not knowing how to bridge the gap that had suddenly opened between us. I regretted my hasty (草率的) words and wondered if our relationship could ever be the same again. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning, I decided to write a letter to my father. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I returned home that evening, I found my father waiting for me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册单元自测卷（浙江专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1．Why does the woman talk to the man? A．To offer information. B．To ask for help. C．To arrange a visit. 2．What will the man do next? A．Have his dinner. B．Do his homework. C．See a football game. 3．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A restaurant. B．The man’s dog. C．Some bad acts. 4．What is TRUE about the new girl? A．She is kind. B．She has blue eyes. C．She is shorter than the man. 5．What does the woman want the man to do? A．Visit her parents. B．Cancel her meeting. C．Pick up her daughter. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What did the woman do in her second diet? A．She just ate on Monday. B．She drank 50 cups of water a day. C．She only ate orange-colored food. 7．How does the man probably sound in the end? A．Surprised. B．Relaxed. C．Satisfied. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Course schedules. B．After-class activities. C．An important drama. 9．What does the man invite the woman to do? A．Watch a play. B．Perform in a drama. C．Join a club. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．How did the woman like her sister’s stories? A．Funny. B．Terrible. C．Touching. 11．Which part of the camping was the woman’s favorite? A．Listening to the singing birds. B．Cooking over a campfire. C．Feeling the warm wind. 12．When will the man go camping? A．This Wednesday. B．This Friday. C．This Saturday. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What is being reported in the news? A．A wild fire. B．A severe drought. C．A violent storm. 14．How large is the affected area? A．About 500 hectares. B．About 5,000 hectares. C．About 50,000 hectares. 15．What is the main cause of the disaster? A．Lightning strikes. B．Human carelessness. C．Extreme weather. 16．What do we know about the disaster? A．It is hard to control. B．It has killed many people. C．It has been solved. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Which city has made it against the law to send messages while walking? A．Los Angeles. B．Honolulu C．Philadelphia. 18．What is the speaker likely to do in a few minutes? A．Go to the police station. B．Make a call. C．Play a video. 19．What can we know about Kim? A．He had a car accident. B．He enjoyed talking while driving. C．He was punished for using a phone on the road. 20．Why does the speaker give the talk? A．To make traffic rules. B．To do an experiment. C．To have people focus on the road. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Which book you should read based on your next travel destination Haruki Murakami’s “1Q84” is a dystopian adventure that’s perfect for the plane ride to Japan. Famed Japanese author Haruki Murakami creates an alternate 1984 called 1Q84 where nothing feels right and everything is slightly different. Set in Tokyo, Japan, this dystopian, mystery-filled fantasy novel is sure to keep your captivated during your trip. Bring “One Hundred Years of Solitude” to read in South America. A significant work of literature, Gabriel Garcia Marquez’s classic follows generations of the Buendia family as they live in their South-American town. Garcia Marquez’s magical realism paired with his lush descriptions makes the book a perfect read for visiting some of the breathtaking sights of South America. Consider picking up “The Great Gatsby” if you’re going to The Hamptons in New York. Although the “West Egg” and “East Egg” in the classic novel more greatly resemble the Great-Neck and Port-Washington peninsulas (半岛) on Long Island, F. Scott Fitzgerald is believed to have been inspired by the Hamptons when crafting this book. Set in the Jazz Age, the book’s decadence, hot summers, and longing for past lovers make it a great companion for pool hopping, charcuterie eating, and luxury shopping in The Hamptons. As you’re travelling around Amsterdam, read “The Fault in Our Stars”. Previously adapted into a film in 2014, John Green’s story of star-crossed teenagers famously includes a trip to Amsterdam. The Anne Frank House and The Rijksmuseum are two of many major destinations mentioned in the book. Plus, the bench from the film adaptation of this novel has ever become its own tourist spot. 21．If you are into parallel existence and you are full of imagination, which book would you like to pick up? A．The Fault in Our Stars. B．One Hundred Years of Solitude. C．1Q84. D．The Great Gatsby. 22．Which one of the followings is NOT true? A．Generations of the Buentia family live in their South-American town. B．One Hundred Years of Solitude is a book mainly about sights of South America. C．“West Egg” and “East Egg” are both place names. D．The Great Gatsby is written by F. Scott Fitzgerald. 23．An excerpt from the book: One might marvel at the insanity (疯狂) of the situation: A mother sends her16-year-old daughter alone with a 17-year old boy out into a foreign city. According to the introduction mentioned above, which city is probably this foreign city? A．Tokyo. B．New York. C．Amsterdam. D．Sao Paulo. B Jessica Matthews is an inventor who uses technology to do social good. Born in the United States to Nigerian parents, Jessica grew up experiencing two different cultures. This unique background inspired her to think about global challenges in new ways. At just 19 years old, while studying mechanical engineering in college, Jessica and her classmates brainstormed a groundbreaking idea: a soccer ball that could produce electricity. The idea for this invention came during a family trip to the countryside of Nigeria, where she saw firsthand how families struggled without regular electricity. The Soccket Ball, a name combining “soccer” and “socket”, looks like any other soccer ball, but it has a special feature. As you play with it, the ball captures the energy from being kicked and rolled. After a game, this energy can power small devices like LED lights. For many families without regular electricity, this invention can make a big difference. Despite gaining strong support from global organizations and media attention, the product faced unexpected difficulties after its launch. Many users reported that the balls broke or stopped working within a few months, failing to live up to the promised three years of useful life. The problems led to criticism from users and negative headlines, putting pressure on Uncharted Play, the company Jessica founded. The team openly admitted that they hadn’t expected the equipment to be so damaged by rough play in the country and promised to revise the design with stronger materials and improved internal parts. Despite these setbacks, Jessica and her team at Uncharted Play continued to work on energy solutions. Their latest invention, a portable jump rope that generates electricity, builds on the Soccket’s success with a more durable, lightweight design. Designed for both children and adults, the jump rope can power small devices like phones or flashlights, expanding the reach of their mission. Jessica’s key goal remains unchanged: to provide clean renewable energy to people around the world, where electricity shortage limits education, health, and economic opportunities. Her journey proves that even simple, fun activities — like playing soccer or jumping rope — can be transformed into powerful tools to address pressing global affairs. 24．What inspired Jessica to invent the Soccket Ball? A．Her trip to America with her family. B．Her mechanical engineering studies. C．Her unique cross-cultural background. D．The energy shortage problem she noticed. 25．Why did the Soccket Ball disappoint users? A．It performed with high costs. B．It didn’t last as long as expected. C．It can only power small devices. D．It was uncomfortable to play with. 26．What does Jessica finally hope to achieve? A．To improve people’s lives through sports and play. B．To discover more possible tools for power generation. C．To solve global power shortage with playful solutions. D．To achieve worldwide market success for her inventions. 27．Which of the following words can best describe Jessica? A．Creative and polite. B．Gifted and selfless. C．Outgoing and careful. D．Ambitious and responsible. C We grow up eating the food of our cultures. It becomes a part of who each of us is. Many of us connect food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families, holding a special and personal value for us. When I was sick as a kid, I couldn’t eat rice because I was too weak, so my mother would cook soup and bring it to bed for me. Now, whenever I feel tired or stressed, I remember the soup my mum used to make for me. Food is an important part of culture. Immigrants (移民) bring the food of their countries with them wherever they go and cooking traditional food is a way of keeping their culture when they move to new places. Many open their own restaurants and serve traditional dishes. However, the food does not remain exactly the same. When immigrants sell food in another country, they have to change the original dishes to satisfy a wider range of customers with different tastes and flavour (味道) preferences. Changes to original dishes can create new flavours that still have the cultural significance of the dish. In China, harmony is an important character in almost every side of life. This is mirrored in Chinese food, where almost every flavour is used in a balanced way creating delicious dishes with flavours that go well together. Additionally, they believe that food not only needs to be nutritious (有营养的) but also needs to look attractive, so they put a lot of effort into beautifying the dishes and making them look colourful. The food of the United States mirrors its history. The European colonisation (殖民) of the Americas introduced European ingredients (原料) and cooking styles to the US. Later in the 20th century, the arrival of immigrants from many other foreign nations developed a rich variety in food preparation throughout the country. As the world becomes more globalised, it is easier to have food from different cultures. We should hug our heritage through our culture’s food, but we should also know about other cultures by trying their food. 28．What does the author want to tell us by the soup story? A．He has a memorable childhood. B．Food reminds him of his family. C．Food plays an important role in our life. D．He has a great mother good at cooking. 29．What do immigrant restaurants do with their traditional food in new places? A．Create new dishes from it. B．Change its flavours. C．Replace it with local food. D．Change its cooking style. 30．What do we know about the Chinese food? A．It mainly focuses on nutrition. B．It’s time-consuming to prepare. C．It is influenced by other cultures. D．It stresses nutrition and appearance. 31．Which of the following can best describe the American food style in the 20th century? A．Rich. B．European. C．Traditional. D．Simple. D Dialects are a cultural resource and the collection of ordinary people’s wisdom. They promote the culture of a region. When an area’s dialect dies out, it means the failure of the local culture. Dialects are also an essential material to study the history of a country’s language and its evolution, making up for lack of documents. According to UNESCO, nearly 7,000 languages and dialects worldwide are facing extinction (消亡), falling out of use at the rate of about one every two weeks. In China, there are over 120 languages at risk of extinction. More than half of them is spoken by fewer than 10,000 people. Xu Kaifei, a new media journalist who has a 7-year-old son finds that Hainanese is not being spoken by the younger generation: “Children do not use the dialect, and some can’t even understand it.” So, he started to teach his son the language word by word, uploading videos on social media platforms for viewers interested in Hainanese. Due to education and work, where standard Chinese is used, many young people who spoke dialects have turned to standard Chinese. Some think speaking only a dialect is a barrier to finding jobs in cities, where standard Chinese is widely used. So, they stop using their native tongue. In many families, the parents guide the switch for their children. To research dialects, Zhao Rixin, a professor studying dialects at the Beijing Language and Culture University, has visited over 100 places, mostly village. “Villages are the best sites as their dialects are well preserved, thanks to the small-scale input of outsiders,” he said. His last survey was done in a village in Chengde, Hebei Province in north China, whose dialect is close to standard Chinese. “The dialects in north and northeast China have been better preserved than in other places”, he said. The dialects of northeast China are popular due to their culture, tradition and economic development. The development of the media and genres (类型) of art has also enhanced people’s pride in this region’s language 32．Why are dialects considered valuable? A．They are created by both the official and the folks. B．They are mainly used in formal education systems. C．They document the development of a country’s language. D．They have been replaced by written documents in most regions. 33．Why was Xu Kaifei’s son mentioned in-paragraph 3? A．To show younger generations’ dialect loss. B．To explain how social media spreads dialects. C．To give an example of a child learning Hainanese. D．To highlight a parent’s effort to save dialect. 34．What does “the switch” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Speaking standard Chinese in big cities. B．Speaking more dialects when finding jobs. C．Giving up the native tongue for the standard Chinese. D．Taking seriously parents’ advice on language learning. 35．What do Zhao Rixin’s words imply? A．The northern dialects are popular and easier to understand. B．Dialects are better preserved in areas with fewer outsiders. C．Many local dialects are very similar to Standard Chinese. D．Economic development in the north is faster than that in the south. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 World Water Day on 22 March is a reminder of the importance of water for people and the planet. 36 Whether you’re splashing in a pool or walking by a river, water connects your senses. At the beach, you can see the waves rolling in, hear them crashing, smell and taste the salty air and feel the cool water on your feet. 37 This can refer to the sea, canals, lakes, rivers and fountains — anywhere that people can enjoy water. Scientists think blue spaces help you relax because, over time, lots of humans have lived near water, so it feels safe and familiar. Researcher Kate Campbell studies blue spaces and says they have the power to “relax our bodies and tell our minds to switch off”. Even just looking at water can help you feel focused. A study in 2022 found that it made volunteers feel relaxed and slowed their heart rate. 38 Studies show that people often feel happier when they live close to the coast. Water has also been shown to boost creativity, which is why you might get good ideas in the shower or bath. 39 Author Catherine Kelly says relaxing in the bath is good too, or feeling rain on your skin. If you don’t like getting wet, sit indoors by the window and watch raindrops race to the bottom. At the beach you can go for a swim if an adult says it’s safe to do so, or sit on the shore and watch the horizon. 40 Kelly says you can think, “Here I am, this small thing. So my problems are not that big after all.” A．But did you know it keeps your mind healthy too? B．Water is important for agriculture and industry worldwide. C．Watching waves calms mind and rushing water aids sleep. D．Breathing sea air can also be good for your physical health. E．You don’t need to live by the sea to feel connected to water. F．This peaceful feeling near water actually has a name: blue space. G．Seeing a huge blue space has been shown to help you let go of things. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 While travelling, I always wore headphones to avoid small talks from strangers. But a(n) 41 with a gentle man on the flight back home changed my mind. Flying to see my mom, I was seated next to a 42 man with a warm smile. He asked whether I was going home. I said yes and 43 that I would be with my mom for the New Year, the first time without Dad. His smile didn’t 44 but became soft. He nodded not with 45 but with recognition, “I lost my dad a few years ago.” At that moment, my fellow seatmate and I were 46 by shared experiences. He was all ears as I told him how my dad had been humorous and willing to 47 , reminding us not everyone sees the world the same way. With such personality, a love of travel came 48 to my father. So, when I think of him, I immediately go somewhere sunny and warm in my mind. The power of that talk has reshaped how I 49 my sadness. It is a companion that follows us everywhere, but through the 50 we share, our memories of loved ones have deepened while the sorrow of 51 them has softened. After that flight, I 52 before putting on my headphones and try to 53 the people around me. Not every seatmate may want to talk, and most people might not even 54 . But some will, and I will be 55 to listen. 41．A．appointment B．argument C．discussion D．meeting 42．A．lonely B．serious C．friendly D．generous 43．A．admitted B．declared C．shared D．joked 44．A．return B．last C．grow D．disappear 45．A．satisfaction B．blame C．pity D．delight 46．A．inspired B．bothered C．bonded D．shocked 47．A．help B．listen C．donate D．interrupt 48．A．naturally B．obviously C．briefly D．immediately 49．A．escape B．address C．hide D．spread 50．A．news B．stories C．notice D．updates 51．A．attending B．comforting C．losing D．accusing 52．A．relax B．test C．search D．pause 53．A．question B．inform C．greet D．entertain 54．A．show off B．look up C．turn up D．back off 55．A．ready B．afraid C．curious D．nervous 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tasmania, an island 56 lies about 150 miles off Australia’ s southeast coast, is one of Earth’s most beautiful places. It is roughly the same size as the state of West Virginia, but it is largely untouched — more than 20% of the state 57 (protect) as part of UNESCO’s Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area, and just over 40% of the entire island is a national park or reserve. Most 58 (visitor) arrive via Hobart, a beautiful historic town along the Derwent River, featuring great museums, Mount Wellington, and the popular Salamanca Market held every Saturday. Tasmania has been home 59 Aboriginal Tasmanians for at least 35,000 years. Around 10,000 years ago, rising sea levels cut Tasmania off from mainland Australia, 60 (lead) to unique Indigenous language and culture. When Europeans arrived, much of this culture was lost, including its 61 (origin) language, palawa kani. Today, the Tasmanian Aboriginal Centre is working 62 (recover) the language and cultural heritage. Following Dutch explorers in the1640s, permanent settlement （永久定居） by the British began in 1803. In 1901, Tasmania became 63 Australian state. To 64 (full) experience Tasmania, hiking is a must. The island offers over 1,700miles of diverse walking trails. These include multi-day adventures 65 (design) for all tourists, such as the 6-8-day South Coast Track and the 4-day Three Capes Track. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，正在英国交流学习。你发现学校体育馆的更衣室（locker room）地面湿滑、场内垃圾多，且储物柜（locker）老旧损坏。请给体育中心主任Mr. Davis写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 反映问题； 2. 表达期望。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr. Davis, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last weekend, my father and I had a heated argument that left both of us deeply hurt. It all began when I gathered the courage to tell him my decision to quit the school basketball team. I found it hard to deal with lots of schoolwork, endless tasks, and the physically-demanding daily training sessions. The pressure was too heavy, and I felt like I was about to break down. However, my father couldn’t see things from my point of view. In his eyes, the basketball team was a golden opportunity for me to build my strength, character, and teamwork skills. He thought I was being a quitter, giving up easily just because of a little hardship. Our voices rose higher and higher as we tried to defend our own views. Words that were better left unsaid were thrown back and forth. In the heat of the moment, I even accused him of not caring about my feelings. In the end, I lost my temper, stormed out of the house, and shut the door behind me heavily, leaving my father standing there in a state of shock. That night, I turned in my bed, the argument replaying in my mind like a broken record. I stared at the ceiling, the moonlight streaming in through the curtains, casting a dim (昏暗的) light in the room. I kept thinking about the disappointed look on my father’s face. I knew he had high hopes for me, always dreaming that I could achieve great things. But at that moment, I just couldn’t take the pressure anymore. I felt so confused and sad, not knowing how to bridge the gap that had suddenly opened between us. I regretted my hasty (草率的) words and wondered if our relationship could ever be the same again. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning, I decided to write a letter to my father. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I returned home that evening, I found my father waiting for me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $