Unit3 Celebrations（单元自测卷·北京专用）英语北师大版必修第一册

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册Unit 3培优卷（北京专用），聚焦节日与文化主题，通过完形填空、语法填空、阅读及写作等题型，融合语言能力与文化意识，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题15分|词汇辨析（如hopes/memories）、上下文逻辑|以家庭节日传统为情境，考查情感态度与文化理解| |语法填空|10题15分|定语从句、时态（如fall）、非谓语（如to get）|选材中国文明、黑色星期五等，渗透文化背景| |阅读理解|19题38分|细节理解、推理判断、文化对比（如中西节日）|涵盖音乐节、里约狂欢节等多元文化素材，提升跨文化思维| |书面表达|5题32分|节日意义阐述、春节习俗介绍|结合春节申遗热点，强化文化传承与语言输出能力|

2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册单元测试（北京专用） Unit 3·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Every New Year’s Eve, my family gathers around a table filled with twelve bowls of different fruits. Each family member selects a fruit that symbolizes their 1 . It is a tradition passed down from my grandmother, who believed that twelve fruits would 2 prosperity, health, and unity in the coming year. As a child, I thought it was just a strange ritual (仪式). My mom always chose apples for stability. My dad went for grapes, which represented wealth. I always struggled over my choice like it was a life-altering 3 . I began to understand its deeper meaning when I was 13. That year had been especially 4 . My grandfather had passed away just months before, and it was the first holiday we celebrated without him. The house felt quieter and colder. No one had the 5 for the usual noise and celebration. 6 , my grandmother insisted we should keep the tradition going. She said, in a quiet but firm voice, “Traditions carry us when we cannot carry ourselves.” We all sat down around the table, and for the first time, I noticed how much the ritual wasn’t about the fruits. It was about us, about coming together, and 7 something steady when life felt uncertain. That year, I chose a pear — my grandfather’s favorite. As I bit into it, I felt closer to him. In that moment, I realized this tradition wasn’t just 8 our holiday, but also me. Since then, wherever I am, I’ve kept the tradition 9 . Sometimes, I videocall my family just before midnight, fruit in hand. Other times, I sit with a bowl of fruit and reflect quietly. It 10 me. It reminds me where I come from and what matters most to me. 1．A．hopes B．memories C．achievements D．personalities 2．A．bring B．create C．harvest D．imply 3．A．lesson B．decision C．condition D．adventure 4．A．crucial B．fruitful C．peaceful D．tough 5．A．time B．chance C．energy D．ability 6．A．Still B．Instead C．Meanwhile D．Therefore 7．A．making up B．giving away C．figuring out D．holding onto 8．A．changing B．shaping C．involving D．honouring 9．A．real B．alive C．simple D．unique 10．A．frees B．judges C．grounds D．consumes 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A China is widely known for its ancient civilization 11 has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history. There are many reasons 12 this has been possible, but one of the main 13 (factor) has been the Chinese writing system. B Black Friday marks the beginning of the Christmas shopping season in the United States. It 14 (fall) on the last Friday in November. On Black Friday, stores open early and offer big sales. The most popular products are electronics because they are much cheaper than usual. For people 15 don’t want to line up outside the stores, online shopping is also a good choice. Most sellers post their ads (广告) in advance in order 16 (get) more customers, while some 17 (company) will wait until the last possible moment to create a big surprise. C Chinese New Year Painting is a special Chinese art form. Usually it 18 (put) on walls, doors or windows. As Spring Festival arrives, many families put up New Year Paintings as a wish 19 ( have) good luck and happiness. There are different subjects in New Year Paintings, such as babies, flowers and birds. The earliest New Year Painting 20 ( appear) in the Tang dynasty (朝代)and was attached to the door to keep the family safe. Today New Year Paintings are still popular in some rural areas of China. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共38分） 第一节 （共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Music festivals are for everyone! Here are some of the top music festivals across America this festival season.Coachella Music Festival | Indio, California As one of the most famous music and arts festivals in the world, Coachella brings together a diverse range of artists and music styles, from rock to hip-hop. It is not only a celebration of music but also a showcase of art, with exhibits and visual experiences.Electric Daisy Carnival | Las Vegas, Nevada This festival is one of the world’s largest electronic dance music (EDM) festivals. It is not just about the music; it’s a sensory journey, combining advanced technology, colorful visuals, and a sense of community among partygoers, making it a highlight of the global EDM festivals.Pickathon | Happy Valley, Oregon Known for its relaxing, community-driven atmosphere, Pickathon focuses on a variety of music types, including folk, world music, and more. The festival is recognized for its theme on an eco-friendly environment with a commitment to reducing its environmental impact.When We Were Young | Las Vegas, Nevada This festival, celebrating the old-time sounds of the early 2000s, brings together some of the biggest names from the pop-punk scenes, featuring legendary bands and artists from the 2000s. The event offers a trip down memory lane for those who fondly remember the golden era of pop-punk music. 21．Which festival will attract electronic dance music lovers? A．Pickathon. B．When We Were Young.C．Electric Daisy Carnival. D．Coachella Music Festival. 22．What do Pickathon and When We Were Young have in common? A．They offer an eco-friendly trip. B．They are held in the same state. C．They each have a central theme. D．They perform traditional music. 23．In which section of the newspaper would this text most likely appear? A．Business. B．Health. C．Science. D．Culture. B Carnival: One Day in Rio Last year I went to the Rio de Janeiro Carnival, and it blew my mind. It had been my dream to attend the famous carnival for many years, so I was excited. However, the moment I arrived, I was a little bit nervous because there were so many people on the streets. They say that five or six million people come to Rio during carnival time and about two million of them are on the streets on any given day. Luckily, I had a local guide, my sister’s friend Ronnie. He said he would take care of me and show me all the highlights. He did not let me down. Well, the carnival is most definitely all about the samba. It’s a style of music and dance which has its roots in Africa. Lots of Africans were used as slave labor by the Portuguese when Brazil was being colonized, so this mixed culture of African, Latin and European styles is really strong here. Samba music is usually fast and exciting with a lot of drums and harmonic vocals. It’s the kind of music that you can’t help dancing to, and I was learning that as I followed Ronnie through the crowd, my hips and shoulders were swinging almost involuntarily. Ronnie had got us tickets for the samba parade, the icon of Brazilian culture, inside the Sambadrome where the top samba schools compete for the championship title, but we still had a long way to go through the street parties. He said most people enjoy the carnival by making their own parties in the street. About the samba parade, twelve main teams compete for the championship, and if they win, their performance will be talked about for years to come. So, you must be wondering how it was. Well, I’m afraid I can’t tell you. Ronnie and I never made into the Sambadrome. We spent the day moving from one street party to another. There were more snacks, more drinks and lots of dancing. Do I regret missing the main parade? Not at all. I experienced the carnival like the locals, and it was truly amazing. 24．What was the main cause for the author’s tension in the beginning? A．The doubts about the visit. B．The nervousness over the crowd. C．The inability to find a local guide. D．The anxiety about visiting a new country. 25．What can we learn about samba from this passage? A．Samba has its roots in America. B．Samba is not the taste of the writer. C．Samba has a long and mixed culture. D．Samba music is usually slow and soft. 26．The author didn’t regret missing the parade because ________. A．she met some amazing local people B．she didn’t have the tickets for the parade C．she celebrated the festival in a local way D．she enjoyed the carnival by making her own parties 27．According to the passage, which of the following words can best describe Ronnie? A．Modest and determined. B．Humorous and ambitious. C．Creative and sympathetic D．Reliable and considerate. C Thousands of years ago, New Year’s Eve fell on October 31, and in some European countries, like Ireland, it was a special day for the sun god. To celebrate the coming of a new year and to scare ghosts away, people would get together and wear scary costumes (装束). Most Europeans followed this old tradition even after they became Christians in 312 AD．As Christian practices became more and more important in most European cultures, Europeans began to see the importance in holding a special day for saints (圣人). Saints are Christians who have died but are still given special respect. Each saint is given a special day, so that Christians can celebrate the saint’s life every year. In 609 AD, the number of saints had grown too large for each of them to have a special day on the calendar, so the church set a day, May 13, to celebrate every saint's life. It was called “All Saints’ Day”. In 835 AD, this day was moved to November 1. Later, October 31 was named “Halloween” in Ireland. This word means “the evening before the day for all saints”. It was about this time that people began going to church on both Halloween and All Saints' Day. Today, most people don’t know much about All Saints’ Day or the history of Halloween. However, the old tradition of dressing up in scary costumes has been kept to this very day, which makes Halloween a fun evening for children. 28．New Year's Eve used to be celebrated on _____. A．October 31 B．December 25 C．May 13 D．November 1 29．How did All Saints’ Day first begin? A．Many saints in Europe, wanted such a holiday. B．Christian rules required this kind of celebration. C．There were too many saints to celebrate one by one. D．Children didn't have any kind of holiday for themselves. 30．The word “Halloween” refers to _____. A．the scary costumes people wear on All Saints’ Day B．the evening before the day for all saints C．a tradition in European countries D．a special day for the sun god D Some people say global English is no longer just controlled by British or American English, but is running free and developing uniquely local forms. Can you figure out the following terms? “I like your smile, but unlike you put your shoes on my face.” This is a way of saying “Keep off the grass” Or “people mountain, people sea”, which means “very crowded”. These examples are what we call Chinglish. When it comes to Chinglish, if all you know is “good good study, day day up”, you will be considered “out man”. Nowadays, more Chinglish words have been created, for example, a Chinese idiom is translated as “smilence”, a combination by the English word smile and silence. Chinglish usually offers a humorous look at misuses of the English language in Chinese street signs, products, and advertising. They are favoured by some English speaking tourists and visitors. Dominic Swire has been living in Beijing for a couple of years. “I think many Chinese people complain about the Chinglish and badly translated English. But you know, sometimes for us foreigners, it’s actually quite charming to see them. I think if the translations of English in China were all perfect, then something would be lost from Chinese culture.” However, Chinglish will probably become a “cultural relic” in the near future. Beijing has made a comprehensive plan to improve foreign language services and correct Chinglish within five years. “It is very ridiculous to see Chinglish on the signs in some scenic spots. And they are a kind of barrier for communication between Chinese and people from other countries,” a Beijinger said. Some Chinese university experts side with Chinglish. They argue that English has absorbed elements from other languages such as French and Spanish in its growth, and now it’s Chinese’s turn. 31．Which one of the following can be called Chinglish according to the examples? A．English words which get new Chinese meanings. B．The Chinese words which are difficult to translate. C．The words combining English vocabulary and Chinese grammar. D．The local words preventing foreigners from learning Chinese well. 32．What does “smilence” most probably mean? A．Laughing at somebody. B．Knowing little about speech. C．Smiling without being noticed. D．Saying nothing but to smile. 33．What is Swire’s attitude to Chinglish? A．It helps him to learn Chinese well. B．It seems part of Chinese culture. C．It can show the humour of Chinese. D．It will attract more foreign tourists. 34．Why is Chinglish likely to become a “cultural relic” in Beijing? A．Because Beijing is determined to get rid of Chinglish signs. B．Because Chinglish is a chance to enrich Chinese and English. C．Because it has become a unique bridge between Chinese and English. D．Because it improves the understanding between Chinese and foreigners. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Chinese birthday celebrations form a meaningful tradition that honors life’s journey. Deeply influenced by Confucian respect for elders and Taoist harmony with nature, these customs go beyond simply marking time. 35 They represent wishes for good fortune, prosperity, and the continuation of life. 36 It determines traditional birthday dates and is built into the Chinese way of counting age. Unlike the Western age system, Chinese way of counting age typically considers a person a year old at birth and gains another year with each Lunar New Year, reflecting the cultural emphasis on natural cycles. The most symbolic customs include eating “longevity noodles” representing a long life, and sharing red eggs symbolizing happiness and new life. While tradition remains necessary, there is also room for new elements. Modern celebrations often include cakes, yet they are often decorated with peaches — a traditional symbol of a very long life. 37 Significant milestones receive special attention. 38 The first birthday features the Zhuazhou custom, in which a child selects objects believed to predict their future. The 12th birthday marks the end of childhood, and today, the 18th birthday is the popular time to celebrate becoming an adult. Later milestone birthdays include 30, 40, and 50. The 60th birthday, which completes a full zodiac cycle, is celebrated with a large family celebration. Birthdays at 70 and beyond honor longevity. 39 Women traditionally do not celebrate their 30th, 33rd, and 66th birthdays. Men might avoid celebrating their 40th birthday and instead remain 39 for another year. Through these meaningful customs, Chinese birthday culture beautifully connects celebration with a deep respect for life’s journey. A．Certain birthdays are considered unlucky. B．Respect for others is a key part of Chinese culture. C．Rather, they serve as meaningful cultural expressions. D．Central to these celebrations is the Chinese lunar calendar. E．A baby’s first month is marked with the “red egg” ceremony. F．This mix of old and new reflects the living nature of the tradition. G．The emphasis on harmony can be seen in many aspects of family life. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Festivals are usually of limited duration, ranging from a few days to several weeks, and are often held on a regular or annual basis. They are typically celebrated by a community, a group of people, or an entire society. People often celebrate them because of deep-rooted cultural or historical meanings. There are a wide variety of festival types around the world, each with its own theme, focus and target audience. For example, music festivals are events that focus on the presentation of live musical performances. These festivals attract large crowds and can include various musical genres such as rock, pop, classical music. Food festivals are events that highlight the cuisine and food of a specific region or culture. These festivals offer people the opportunity to taste a variety of traditional dishes, meet famous chefs and participate in cooking classes. Cultural festivals are events that celebrate the diversity and traditions of a community or ethnic group. These festivals often include some ceremonies and activities that reflect the cultural identity of the region. Festivals are of significance in society and offer a range of benefits. Firstly, festivals provide a platform for artists and creators to exhibit and share their work with the public. This encourages creativity, exchange of ideas and appreciation of different forms of artistic expression. Besides, festivals are cultural shows that help to promote and preserve the traditions. People will promote their community unity and sense of belonging by bringing the people with the same tradition together. Festivals also attract visitors from different places, which contributes to the development of local tourism and the economy of the area. Of course, festivals offer a unique experience of fun and entertainment for attendees, who will have a lasting memory. Remember that festivals allows us to connect with our passions, discover new forms of expression and enjoy the company of friends and loved ones. So, next time you find yourself in the opportunity to attend a festival, don’t hesitate and immerse yourself in this unique experience full of joy and celebration! 40．Why do people often celebrate festivals? 41．What can people usually do in food festivals? 42．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. Community unity and a sense of belonging can be promoted by attracting visitors from different places. 43．What can you do to help pass down Spring Festival traditions? (In about 40 words) 第二节（20分） 44．假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的外国笔友Jim听说中国的“春节”申遗成功，他发来邮件表示祝贺并希望了解更多。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括： 1.介绍中国人过春节的习俗； 2.说明春节的意义。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 2 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册单元测试（北京专用） Unit 3·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Every New Year’s Eve, my family gathers around a table filled with twelve bowls of different fruits. Each family member selects a fruit that symbolizes their 1 . It is a tradition passed down from my grandmother, who believed that twelve fruits would 2 prosperity, health, and unity in the coming year. As a child, I thought it was just a strange ritual (仪式). My mom always chose apples for stability. My dad went for grapes, which represented wealth. I always struggled over my choice like it was a life-altering 3 . I began to understand its deeper meaning when I was 13. That year had been especially 4 . My grandfather had passed away just months before, and it was the first holiday we celebrated without him. The house felt quieter and colder. No one had the 5 for the usual noise and celebration. 6 , my grandmother insisted we should keep the tradition going. She said, in a quiet but firm voice, “Traditions carry us when we cannot carry ourselves.” We all sat down around the table, and for the first time, I noticed how much the ritual wasn’t about the fruits. It was about us, about coming together, and 7 something steady when life felt uncertain. That year, I chose a pear — my grandfather’s favorite. As I bit into it, I felt closer to him. In that moment, I realized this tradition wasn’t just 8 our holiday, but also me. Since then, wherever I am, I’ve kept the tradition 9 . Sometimes, I videocall my family just before midnight, fruit in hand. Other times, I sit with a bowl of fruit and reflect quietly. It 10 me. It reminds me where I come from and what matters most to me. 1．A．hopes B．memories C．achievements D．personalities 2．A．bring B．create C．harvest D．imply 3．A．lesson B．decision C．condition D．adventure 4．A．crucial B．fruitful C．peaceful D．tough 5．A．time B．chance C．energy D．ability 6．A．Still B．Instead C．Meanwhile D．Therefore 7．A．making up B．giving away C．figuring out D．holding onto 8．A．changing B．shaping C．involving D．honouring 9．A．real B．alive C．simple D．unique 10．A．frees B．judges C．grounds D．consumes 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了家庭新年传统及其重要意义。 【详解】1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个家庭成员选择一种象征他们希望的水果。A. hopes希望；B. memories记忆；C. achievements成就；D. personalities个性。根据下文“who believed that twelve fruits would ____  prosperity, health, and unity in the coming year”可知，十二种水果象征着来年的繁荣、健康和团结，所以此处表示每个家庭成员选择一种象征他们希望的水果。故选A。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个从我祖母那里传下来的传统，她相信十二种水果会带来来年的繁荣、健康和团结。A. bring带来；B. create创造；C. harvest收获；D. imply暗示。根据下文“prosperity, health, and unity in the coming year”可知，传统的意义是“带来”美好事物，bring直接体现“赋予，带来”的含义，贴合语境。此处表示十二种水果会带来来年的繁荣、健康和团结。故选A。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是对我的选择犹豫不决，好像这是一个改变人生的决定。A. lesson课程；B. decision决定；C. condition条件；D. adventure冒险。根据上文“Each family member selects a fruit that symbolizes their ____ .”和“I always struggled over my choice like it was a life-altering”可知，此处指挑选水果的决定，好像是一个改变人生的决定。故选B。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那一年特别艰难。A. crucial关键的；B. fruitful富有成效的；C. peaceful和平的；D. tough艰难的。根据下文“My grandfather had passed away just months before, and it was the first holiday we celebrated without him”可知，祖父几个月前去世了，所以那一年特别艰难。故选D。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有人有精力进行往常的喧闹和庆祝。A. time时间；B. chance机会；C. energy精力；D. ability能力。根据上文“The house felt quieter and colder.”和下文“for the usual noise and celebration”可知，房子里感觉更安静、更冷清，所以此处表示没有人有精力进行往常的喧闹和庆祝。故选C。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我祖母坚持我们应该继续这个传统。A. Still仍然，然而；B. Instead相反；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Therefore因此。根据上文“No one had the ____ for the usual noise and celebration.”和下文“my grandmother insisted we should keep the tradition going.”可知，因为祖父去世没有人有精力进行往常的喧闹和庆祝，祖母坚持应该继续这个传统，前后为转折关系，所以用Still表示“然而”。故选A。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：它关乎我们彼此相伴，在生活充满不确定性时坚守某种稳定的东西。A. making up编造；B. giving away赠送；C. figuring out弄清楚；D. holding onto抓住，坚守。根据上文“coming together”和下文“something steady when life felt uncertain”可知，传统是“坚守”稳定的载体，holding onto符合语义。故选D。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我意识到这个传统不仅塑造了我们的节日，也塑造了我。A. changing改变；B. shaping塑造；C. involving涉及；D. honouring纪念。根据下文“our holiday, but also me”可知，传统长期影响节日形式和个人成长，shaping体现“逐步塑造、影响”的过程，贴合语境。故选B。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，无论我在哪里，我都让这个传统保持活力。A. real真实的；B. alive活着的；C. simple简单的；D. unique独特的。根据下文“Sometimes, I videocall my family just before midnight, fruit in hand.”可知，有时，作者手里拿着水果，在午夜前给家人打电话，说明作者让这个传统保持活力。keep sth. alive为固定搭配，意为“使某物延续、保持活力”，符合“坚持传统”的语义。故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它让我脚踏实地。A. frees释放；B. judges判断；C. grounds使脚踏实地；D. consumes消耗。根据下文“It reminds me where I come from and what matters most to me.”可知，这个传统提醒作者自己来自哪里，对自己来说最重要的是什么，所以此处表示它让作者脚踏实地。故选C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A China is widely known for its ancient civilization 11 has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history. There are many reasons 12 this has been possible, but one of the main 13 (factor) has been the Chinese writing system. 【答案】11．that/which 12．why 13．factors 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国因其古老文明延续至今而闻名，尽管历史历经起伏，其能延续有诸多原因，其中主要因素之一便是汉字书写系统。 【详解】11．考查定语从句。句意：中国以其古老的文明而闻名，尽管历史上经历了许多起伏，但它一直延续到现代。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是“ancient civilization”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故用that/which引导。故填that/which。 12．考查定语从句。句意：这有很多原因，但其中一个主要因素是中国的书写系统。分析句子可知，“reasons why...”为固定搭配，意为“……的原因”，why引导定语从句修饰先行词 “reasons”，在从句中作原因状语。故填why。 13．考查名词复数形式。句意：这有很多原因，但其中一个主要因素是中国的书写系统。分析句子可知，“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，此处“factor”应用复数形式。故填factors。这有很多原因，但其中一个主要因素是中国的书写系统。 B Black Friday marks the beginning of the Christmas shopping season in the United States. It 14 (fall) on the last Friday in November. On Black Friday, stores open early and offer big sales. The most popular products are electronics because they are much cheaper than usual. For people 15 don’t want to line up outside the stores, online shopping is also a good choice. Most sellers post their ads (广告) in advance in order 16 (get) more customers, while some 17 (company) will wait until the last possible moment to create a big surprise. 【答案】14．falls 15．who/that 16．to get 17．companies 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国圣诞购物季的黑色星期五。 14．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它在十一月的最后一个星期五。分析句子可知，横线处作句子谓语，根据上下文可知，本句描述一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，所以横线处用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填falls。 15．考查定语以句。句意：对于那些不想在商店外排队的人来说，网上购物也是一个不错的选择。分析句子可知，横线处引导限定性定语从句，先行词为people，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who/that引导。故填who或that。 16．考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数卖家为了获得更多的客户而提前发布广告，而一些公司则会等到最后一刻才制造出巨大的惊喜。In order to do sth.“为了做某事”是固定用法，所以横线处用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to get。 17．考查名词复数。句意：大多数卖家为了获得更多的客户而提前发布广告，而一些公司则会等到最后一刻才制造出巨大的惊喜。分析句子可知，横线处用名词company“公司”作主语，可数名词，根据some可知，横线处用可数名词复数。故填companies。 C Chinese New Year Painting is a special Chinese art form. Usually it 18 (put) on walls, doors or windows. As Spring Festival arrives, many families put up New Year Paintings as a wish 19 ( have) good luck and happiness. There are different subjects in New Year Paintings, such as babies, flowers and birds. The earliest New Year Painting 20 ( appear) in the Tang dynasty (朝代)and was attached to the door to keep the family safe. Today New Year Paintings are still popular in some rural areas of China. 【答案】18．is put 19．to have 20．appeared 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国年画。 【详解】18．考查时态语态。句意：通常它会贴在墙上、门上或窗户上。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语，且 it (Chinese New Year Painting)和put是被动关系，且根据句意可知，这里应用一般现在时。故填is put。 19．考查非谓语。句意：随着春节的到来，许多家庭都挂上了年画，以祝好运和幸福。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语，再根据句意可知，这里应填不定式作后置定语。故填to have。 20．考查时态。句意：最早的年画出现在唐代，并贴在门上以保护家人的安全。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语， New Year Painting和appear是主动关系，再由in the Tang dynasty可知，这里时态应用一般过去时。故填appeared。 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共38分） 第一节 （共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Music festivals are for everyone! Here are some of the top music festivals across America this festival season.Coachella Music Festival | Indio, California As one of the most famous music and arts festivals in the world, Coachella brings together a diverse range of artists and music styles, from rock to hip-hop. It is not only a celebration of music but also a showcase of art, with exhibits and visual experiences.Electric Daisy Carnival | Las Vegas, Nevada This festival is one of the world’s largest electronic dance music (EDM) festivals. It is not just about the music; it’s a sensory journey, combining advanced technology, colorful visuals, and a sense of community among partygoers, making it a highlight of the global EDM festivals.Pickathon | Happy Valley, Oregon Known for its relaxing, community-driven atmosphere, Pickathon focuses on a variety of music types, including folk, world music, and more. The festival is recognized for its theme on an eco-friendly environment with a commitment to reducing its environmental impact.When We Were Young | Las Vegas, Nevada This festival, celebrating the old-time sounds of the early 2000s, brings together some of the biggest names from the pop-punk scenes, featuring legendary bands and artists from the 2000s. The event offers a trip down memory lane for those who fondly remember the golden era of pop-punk music. 21．Which festival will attract electronic dance music lovers? A．Pickathon. B．When We Were Young. C．Electric Daisy Carnival. D．Coachella Music Festival. 22．What do Pickathon and When We Were Young have in common? A．They offer an eco-friendly trip. B．They are held in the same state. C．They each have a central theme. D．They perform traditional music. 23．In which section of the newspaper would this text most likely appear? A．Business. B．Health. C．Science. D．Culture. 【答案】21．C 22．C 23．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是美国各地的音乐节。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据Electric Daisy Carnival | Las Vegas, Nevada部分“This festival is one of the world’s largest electronic dance music (EDM) festivals.(这个音乐节是世界上最大的电子舞曲（EDM）音乐节之一。)”可知，Electric Daisy Carnival会吸引电子舞曲爱好者。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据Pickathon | Happy Valley, Oregon部分“The festival is recognized for its theme on an eco-friendly environment with a commitment to reducing its environmental impact.(该节日以环保为主题，致力于减少对环境的影响。)”和When We Were Young | Las Vegas, Nevada部分“This festival, celebrating the old-time sounds of the early 2000s, brings together some of the biggest names from the pop-punk scenes, featuring legendary bands and artists from the 2000s.(这个节日，庆祝21世纪初的旧时代声音，汇集了流行朋克场景中的一些最知名的人物，展示了21世纪的传奇乐队和艺术家。)”可知，这两个节日都有一个中心主题。故选C。 23．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Music festivals are for everyone! Here are some of the top music festivals across America this festival season.(音乐节适合每个人！以下是这个音乐节季美国各地的一些顶级音乐节。)”可知，本文主要介绍了美国各地的音乐节，这些音乐节是文化活动的一部分，因此最有可能出现在报纸的文化版块。故选D。 B Carnival: One Day in Rio Last year I went to the Rio de Janeiro Carnival, and it blew my mind. It had been my dream to attend the famous carnival for many years, so I was excited. However, the moment I arrived, I was a little bit nervous because there were so many people on the streets. They say that five or six million people come to Rio during carnival time and about two million of them are on the streets on any given day. Luckily, I had a local guide, my sister’s friend Ronnie. He said he would take care of me and show me all the highlights. He did not let me down. Well, the carnival is most definitely all about the samba. It’s a style of music and dance which has its roots in Africa. Lots of Africans were used as slave labor by the Portuguese when Brazil was being colonized, so this mixed culture of African, Latin and European styles is really strong here. Samba music is usually fast and exciting with a lot of drums and harmonic vocals. It’s the kind of music that you can’t help dancing to, and I was learning that as I followed Ronnie through the crowd, my hips and shoulders were swinging almost involuntarily. Ronnie had got us tickets for the samba parade, the icon of Brazilian culture, inside the Sambadrome where the top samba schools compete for the championship title, but we still had a long way to go through the street parties. He said most people enjoy the carnival by making their own parties in the street. About the samba parade, twelve main teams compete for the championship, and if they win, their performance will be talked about for years to come. So, you must be wondering how it was. Well, I’m afraid I can’t tell you. Ronnie and I never made into the Sambadrome. We spent the day moving from one street party to another. There were more snacks, more drinks and lots of dancing. Do I regret missing the main parade? Not at all. I experienced the carnival like the locals, and it was truly amazing. 24．What was the main cause for the author’s tension in the beginning? A．The doubts about the visit. B．The nervousness over the crowd. C．The inability to find a local guide. D．The anxiety about visiting a new country. 25．What can we learn about samba from this passage? A．Samba has its roots in America. B．Samba is not the taste of the writer. C．Samba has a long and mixed culture. D．Samba music is usually slow and soft. 26．The author didn’t regret missing the parade because ________. A．she met some amazing local people B．she didn’t have the tickets for the parade C．she celebrated the festival in a local way D．she enjoyed the carnival by making her own parties 27．According to the passage, which of the following words can best describe Ronnie? A．Modest and determined. B．Humorous and ambitious. C．Creative and sympathetic D．Reliable and considerate. 【答案】24．B 25．C 26．C 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在里约热内卢参加的一次狂欢节活动的经历。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第一段“However, the moment I arrived, I was a little bit nervous because there were so many people on the streets. (然而，当我到达的那一刻，我有点紧张，因为街上有那么多人)”可知，作者开始的时候紧张是因为街上人很多的缘故。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s a style of music and dance which has its roots in Africa. Lots of Africans were used as slave labor by the Portuguese when Brazil was being colonized, so this mixed culture of African, Latin and European styles is really strong here. (这是一种起源于非洲的音乐和舞蹈风格。当巴西被殖民时，许多非洲人被葡萄牙人用作奴隶劳工，所以这种非洲、拉丁和欧洲风格的混合文化在这里非常强大)”可知，桑巴舞有悠久的历史并且是多种文化的混合。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Do I regret missing the main parade? Not at all. I experienced the carnival like the locals, and it was truly amazing. (我后悔错过了游行吗？一点也不。我和当地人一样体验了狂欢节，这真是太棒了)”可知，作者不后悔错过了游行，因为他以当地人庆祝狂欢节的方式体验了狂欢节。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据第一段“He said he would take care of me and show me all the highlights. He did not let me down. (他说他会照顾我，给我看所有的亮点。他没有让我失望)”和最后一段“We spent the day moving from one street party to another. There were more snacks, more drinks and lots of dancing. Do I regret missing the main parade? Not at all. I experienced the carnival like the locals, and it was truly amazing. (我们花了一天时间从一个街头派对转移到另一个。有更多的零食，更多的饮料和很多的舞蹈。我后悔错过了阅兵式吗？一点也不。我和当地人一样体验了狂欢节，这真是太棒了)”可知，罗尼是一个可靠又考虑周到的人。故选D。 C Thousands of years ago, New Year’s Eve fell on October 31, and in some European countries, like Ireland, it was a special day for the sun god. To celebrate the coming of a new year and to scare ghosts away, people would get together and wear scary costumes (装束). Most Europeans followed this old tradition even after they became Christians in 312 AD．As Christian practices became more and more important in most European cultures, Europeans began to see the importance in holding a special day for saints (圣人). Saints are Christians who have died but are still given special respect. Each saint is given a special day, so that Christians can celebrate the saint’s life every year. In 609 AD, the number of saints had grown too large for each of them to have a special day on the calendar, so the church set a day, May 13, to celebrate every saint's life. It was called “All Saints’ Day”. In 835 AD, this day was moved to November 1. Later, October 31 was named “Halloween” in Ireland. This word means “the evening before the day for all saints”. It was about this time that people began going to church on both Halloween and All Saints' Day. Today, most people don’t know much about All Saints’ Day or the history of Halloween. However, the old tradition of dressing up in scary costumes has been kept to this very day, which makes Halloween a fun evening for children. 28．New Year's Eve used to be celebrated on _____. A．October 31 B．December 25 C．May 13 D．November 1 29．How did All Saints’ Day first begin? A．Many saints in Europe, wanted such a holiday. B．Christian rules required this kind of celebration. C．There were too many saints to celebrate one by one. D．Children didn't have any kind of holiday for themselves. 30．The word “Halloween” refers to _____. A．the scary costumes people wear on All Saints’ Day B．the evening before the day for all saints C．a tradition in European countries D．a special day for the sun god 【答案】28．A 29．C 30．B 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了“万圣节”的由来和发展。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第一段“Thousands of years ago, New Year’s Eve fell on October 31”（几千年前，除夕是在10月31日）可知，New Year’s Eve过去常常是在10月31日。故选A项。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段中“In 609 AD, the number of saints had grown too large for each of them to have a special day on the calendar, so the church set a day, May 13, to celebrate every saint's life. It was called “All Saints’ Day”. ”（公元609年，由于圣徒的数量太多，他们无法每个人在日历上都有一个特别的日子，所以教堂定了一天，5月13日，来庆祝每个圣徒的生命。它被称为“万圣节”。）可知，C选项“有太多的圣徒，没法一个接一个地庆祝。”是All Saints’ Day开始的原因。故选C项。 30．细节理解题。根据第三段中“In 835 AD, this day was moved to November 1. Later, October 31 was named “Halloween” in Ireland. This word means “the evening before the day for all saints”.”（公元835年，这一天被改到了11月1日。后来，10月31日在爱尔兰被命名为“万圣节”。这个词的意思是“所有圣徒的前夜”。）可知，“万圣节”意为“所有圣徒的前夜”。故选B项。 D Some people say global English is no longer just controlled by British or American English, but is running free and developing uniquely local forms. Can you figure out the following terms? “I like your smile, but unlike you put your shoes on my face.” This is a way of saying “Keep off the grass” Or “people mountain, people sea”, which means “very crowded”. These examples are what we call Chinglish. When it comes to Chinglish, if all you know is “good good study, day day up”, you will be considered “out man”. Nowadays, more Chinglish words have been created, for example, a Chinese idiom is translated as “smilence”, a combination by the English word smile and silence. Chinglish usually offers a humorous look at misuses of the English language in Chinese street signs, products, and advertising. They are favoured by some English speaking tourists and visitors. Dominic Swire has been living in Beijing for a couple of years. “I think many Chinese people complain about the Chinglish and badly translated English. But you know, sometimes for us foreigners, it’s actually quite charming to see them. I think if the translations of English in China were all perfect, then something would be lost from Chinese culture.” However, Chinglish will probably become a “cultural relic” in the near future. Beijing has made a comprehensive plan to improve foreign language services and correct Chinglish within five years. “It is very ridiculous to see Chinglish on the signs in some scenic spots. And they are a kind of barrier for communication between Chinese and people from other countries,” a Beijinger said. Some Chinese university experts side with Chinglish. They argue that English has absorbed elements from other languages such as French and Spanish in its growth, and now it’s Chinese’s turn. 31．Which one of the following can be called Chinglish according to the examples? A．English words which get new Chinese meanings. B．The Chinese words which are difficult to translate. C．The words combining English vocabulary and Chinese grammar. D．The local words preventing foreigners from learning Chinese well. 32．What does “smilence” most probably mean? A．Laughing at somebody. B．Knowing little about speech. C．Smiling without being noticed. D．Saying nothing but to smile. 33．What is Swire’s attitude to Chinglish? A．It helps him to learn Chinese well. B．It seems part of Chinese culture. C．It can show the humour of Chinese. D．It will attract more foreign tourists. 34．Why is Chinglish likely to become a “cultural relic” in Beijing? A．Because Beijing is determined to get rid of Chinglish signs. B．Because Chinglish is a chance to enrich Chinese and English. C．Because it has become a unique bridge between Chinese and English. D．Because it improves the understanding between Chinese and foreigners. 【答案】31．C 32．D 33．B 34．A 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。如今，世界英语不单单受美式英语和英式英语的影响，英语词汇和汉语语法的结合还导致了越来越多的“中式英语”的出现。 【详解】31．推理判断题。根据第四段“Nowadays, more Chinglish words have been created, for example, a Chinese idiom is translated as “smilence”, a combination by the English word smile and silence.(现在，更多的中式英语词汇被创造出来，例如，一个汉语成语被翻译成“smilence”，由英语单词微笑和沉默组合而成。)”可知，文中举的中式英语的例子都是把英语词汇按照汉语语法表达出来，与C选项描述相符。故选C项。 32．词句猜测题。根据第四段smilence一词后的内容“a combination by the English word smile and silence(是由英语单词“微笑”和“沉默”结合而成的)”可知，smilence是把“微笑”和“沉默”结合，即表示“笑而不语”。故选D项。 33．推理判断题。根据第五段中Swire说话的内容“I think if the translations of English in China were all perfect, then something would be lost from Chinese culture. (我认为如果中国的英语翻译都很完美，那么中国文化就会丢失一些东西)”可知，他认为中式英语是中国文化的一部分。故选B项。 34．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Beijing has made a comprehensive plan to improve foreign language services and correct Chinglish within five years. “It is very ridiculous to sec Chinglish on the signs in some scenic spots. And they are a kind of barrier for communication between Chinese and people from other countries,” a Beijinger said.(北京已经制定了一项全面计划，在五年内提高外语服务和纠正中式英语。一个北京人说道：“在一些景点看到中式英语的标语是很可笑的。并且它们也是中国人与其他外国人交流的障碍。”)”可推知，所以所谓的中式英语会成为文化遗迹就是指，在政府的政策下会逐渐消除中式英语，尤其是那些标语。故选A项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Chinese birthday celebrations form a meaningful tradition that honors life’s journey. Deeply influenced by Confucian respect for elders and Taoist harmony with nature, these customs go beyond simply marking time. 35 They represent wishes for good fortune, prosperity, and the continuation of life. 36 It determines traditional birthday dates and is built into the Chinese way of counting age. Unlike the Western age system, Chinese way of counting age typically considers a person a year old at birth and gains another year with each Lunar New Year, reflecting the cultural emphasis on natural cycles. The most symbolic customs include eating “longevity noodles” representing a long life, and sharing red eggs symbolizing happiness and new life. While tradition remains necessary, there is also room for new elements. Modern celebrations often include cakes, yet they are often decorated with peaches — a traditional symbol of a very long life. 37 Significant milestones receive special attention. 38 The first birthday features the Zhuazhou custom, in which a child selects objects believed to predict their future. The 12th birthday marks the end of childhood, and today, the 18th birthday is the popular time to celebrate becoming an adult. Later milestone birthdays include 30, 40, and 50. The 60th birthday, which completes a full zodiac cycle, is celebrated with a large family celebration. Birthdays at 70 and beyond honor longevity. 39 Women traditionally do not celebrate their 30th, 33rd, and 66th birthdays. Men might avoid celebrating their 40th birthday and instead remain 39 for another year. Through these meaningful customs, Chinese birthday culture beautifully connects celebration with a deep respect for life’s journey. A．Certain birthdays are considered unlucky. B．Respect for others is a key part of Chinese culture. C．Rather, they serve as meaningful cultural expressions. D．Central to these celebrations is the Chinese lunar calendar. E．A baby’s first month is marked with the “red egg” ceremony. F．This mix of old and new reflects the living nature of the tradition. G．The emphasis on harmony can be seen in many aspects of family life. 【答案】35．C 36．D 37．F 38．E 39．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国生日庆祝的传统习俗及其文化内涵，展现了传统与现代的融合。 【详解】35．由上文“Chinese birthday celebrations form a meaningful tradition that honors life’s journey. Deeply influenced by Confucian respect for elders and Taoist harmony with nature, these customs go beyond simply marking time.(中国的生日庆祝是纪念人生旅程的重要传统。在儒家尊老思想和道家天人合一理念的深刻影响下，这些习俗不仅仅是标记时间)”以及下文“They represent wishes for good fortune, prosperity, and the continuation of life.(它们代表着对好运、富足和生命延续的美好祝愿)”可知，本空需要承接“不只是标记时间”，并引出“承载文化意义”的内容。C选项“Rather, they serve as meaningful cultural expressions.(相反，它们是富有意义的文化表达)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中“rather”呼应上文的“beyond simply marking time”，且“meaningful cultural expressions”与下文“wishes for good fortune, prosperity, and the continuation of life”相呼应。故选C。 36．由下文“It determines traditional birthday dates and is built into the Chinese way of counting age. Unlike the Western age system, Chinese way of counting age typically considers a person a year old at birth and gains another year with each Lunar New Year, reflecting the cultural emphasis on natural cycles.(它决定了传统的生日日期，融入中国人的计龄方式。与西方计龄方式不同，中国计龄通常认为人出生时即为一岁，每过一个农历新年增长一岁，体现了文化中对自然周期的重视)”可知，本空需要点明“它”所指代的核心事物。D选项“Central to these celebrations is the Chinese lunar calendar.(这些庆祝活动的核心是中国农历)”能引起下文，符合题意，该选项中“the Chinese lunar calendar”对应下文的“it”。故选D。 37．由上文“While tradition remains necessary, there is also room for new elements. Modern celebrations often include cakes, yet they are often decorated with peaches — a traditional symbol of a very long life.(传统仍不可或缺，也有新元素的融入空间。现代庆祝会有蛋糕，但蛋糕常装饰着象征长寿的传统桃子)”可知，本空需要总结上文“传统与现代结合”的内容。F选项“This mix of old and new reflects the living nature of the tradition.(这种新旧交融体现了传统的鲜活生命力)”能总结上文，符合题意，该选项中“This mix of old and new”呼应上文“While tradition remains necessary, there is also room for new elements”。故选F。 38．由上文“Significant milestones receive special attention.(重要的人生里程碑会受到特别重视)”以及下文“The first birthday features the Zhuazhou custom, in which a child selects objects believed to predict their future.(一岁生日有抓周的习俗，孩子会挑选被认为能预示其未来的物品)”可知，本空需要列举一个“人生里程碑”的具体例子。E选项“A baby’s first month is marked with the “red egg” ceremony.(婴儿的满月会有“红蛋礼”)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中“A baby’s first month”与下文的“The first birthday”、“The 12th birthday”以及“the 18th birthday”等衔接，是对“里程碑庆祝”的具体举例。故选E。 39．由下文“Women traditionally do not celebrate their 30th, 33rd, and 66th birthdays. Men might avoid celebrating their 40th birthday and instead remain 39 for another year.(传统上女性不过30、33、66岁生日，男性会避开40岁生日，而是再多过一年39岁)”可知，本空需要点明该段主旨，即“有些生日不被庆祝”的原因。A选项“Certain birthdays are considered unlucky.(有些生日被认为是不吉利的)”是该段主旨句，符合题意，该选项中“unlucky”与下文“do not celebrate”及“avoid celebrating”相呼应。故选A。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Festivals are usually of limited duration, ranging from a few days to several weeks, and are often held on a regular or annual basis. They are typically celebrated by a community, a group of people, or an entire society. People often celebrate them because of deep-rooted cultural or historical meanings. There are a wide variety of festival types around the world, each with its own theme, focus and target audience. For example, music festivals are events that focus on the presentation of live musical performances. These festivals attract large crowds and can include various musical genres such as rock, pop, classical music. Food festivals are events that highlight the cuisine and food of a specific region or culture. These festivals offer people the opportunity to taste a variety of traditional dishes, meet famous chefs and participate in cooking classes. Cultural festivals are events that celebrate the diversity and traditions of a community or ethnic group. These festivals often include some ceremonies and activities that reflect the cultural identity of the region. Festivals are of significance in society and offer a range of benefits. Firstly, festivals provide a platform for artists and creators to exhibit and share their work with the public. This encourages creativity, exchange of ideas and appreciation of different forms of artistic expression. Besides, festivals are cultural shows that help to promote and preserve the traditions. People will promote their community unity and sense of belonging by bringing the people with the same tradition together. Festivals also attract visitors from different places, which contributes to the development of local tourism and the economy of the area. Of course, festivals offer a unique experience of fun and entertainment for attendees, who will have a lasting memory. Remember that festivals allows us to connect with our passions, discover new forms of expression and enjoy the company of friends and loved ones. So, next time you find yourself in the opportunity to attend a festival, don’t hesitate and immerse yourself in this unique experience full of joy and celebration! 40．Why do people often celebrate festivals? 41．What can people usually do in food festivals? 42．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. Community unity and a sense of belonging can be promoted by attracting visitors from different places. 43．What can you do to help pass down Spring Festival traditions? (In about 40 words) 【答案】40．People often celebrate festivals because of deep-rooted cultural or historical meanings. 41．People can usually taste a variety of traditional dishes, meet famous chefs and participate in cooking classes in food festivals. 42．Community unity and a sense of belonging can be promoted by attracting visitors from different places. Because it is bringing people with the same tradition together that promotes community unity and a sense of belonging. 43．To help pass down Spring Festival traditions, I can organize family gatherings, watch Spring Festival Gala, make dumplings and other traditional foods, and tell stories about the festival to children. 【导语】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍节日是世界各地以各种主题和目的庆祝的重要文化活动。它们为社会带来了许多好处。 【详解】40．考查细节理解。根据第一段中“People often celebrate them because of deep-rooted cultural or historical meanings. (人们经常因为根深蒂固的文化或历史意义而庆祝它们。)”可知，人们庆祝节日通常是因为它们具有深远的文化或历史意义。故答案是：People often celebrate festivals because of deep-rooted cultural or historical meanings. 41．考查细节理解。根据第二段中“Food festivals are events that highlight the cuisine and food of a specific region or culture. These festivals offer people the opportunity to taste a variety of traditional dishes, meet famous chefs and participate in cooking classes.(美食节是突出特定地区或文化的美食和食物的活动。这些节日为人们提供了品尝各种传统菜肴、会见著名厨师和参加烹饪课的机会。)”可知，在美食节上，人们通常可以品尝各种传统美食，遇见著名的厨师，并参加烹饪课程。故答案是：People can usually taste a variety of traditional dishes, meet famous chefs and participate in cooking classes in food festivals. 42．考查细节理解。根据第三段中“People will promote their community unity and sense of belonging by bringing the people with the same tradition together.( 人们将通过将具有相同传统的人聚集在一起来促进社区团结和归属感。)”可知，这句话中错误的部分是“通过吸引来自不同地方的游客”。原因是促进社区团结和归属感的是将具有相同传统的人聚集在一起。故答案是：Community unity and a sense of belonging can be promoted by attracting visitors from different places. Because it is bringing people with the same tradition together that promotes community unity and a sense of belonging. 43．考查主观评价。根据文章大意以及题干的问题可知，例如：为了传承春节传统，我可以组织家庭聚会，观看春晚，包饺子和其他传统食品，并向孩子们讲述关于春节的故事。故答案是：To help pass down Spring Festival traditions, I can organize family gatherings, watch Spring Festival Gala, make dumplings and other traditional foods, and tell stories about the festival to children. 第二节（20分） 44．假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的外国笔友Jim听说中国的“春节”申遗成功，他发来邮件表示祝贺并希望了解更多。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括： 1.介绍中国人过春节的习俗； 2.说明春节的意义。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, Thank you for your congratulations! I’m excited to share more about Chunjie with you. During the festival, it is a must to have a family reunion dinner on New Year’s Eve, where family members gather to enjoy a feast featuring dishes like dumplings and fish. Besides, people decorate houses with paper cuts and red lanterns to invite good fortune. It is also a custom to set off fireworks to scare away evil spirits and welcome the new year with joy. The meaning of Chunjie goes beyond just celebrations. It’s a time to ring out the old and ring in the new. Most importantly, it embodies the traditional Chinese virtue of respecting ancestors and emphasizing family unity. I hope this helps you understand Chunjie better. Join us in celebrating it if you can! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生给外国笔友Jim写一封回信，向他介绍中国人过春节的习俗以及春节的意义。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 激动的：excited→thrilled 而且：besides→what’s more/additionally/in addition 强调：emphasize→put emphasis on/stress 高兴：joy→happiness/pleasure/delight 2.句式拓展： 原句：Most importantly, it embodies the traditional Chinese virtue of respecting ancestors and emphasizing family unity. 拓展句：What is important is that it embodies the traditional Chinese virtue of respecting ancestors and emphasizing family unity. 【点睛】【高分句型1】During the festival, it is a must to have a family reunion dinner on New Year’s Eve, where family members gather to enjoy a feast featuring dishes like dumplings and fish.(运用了where引导非限制性定语从句以及现在分词作定语) 【高分句型2】It is also a custom to set off fireworks to scare away evil spirits and welcome the new year with joy.(运用了it作形式主语和不定式作目的状语) 2 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册单元测试（北京专用） Unit 3·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Every New Year’s Eve, my family gathers around a table filled with twelve bowls of different fruits. Each family member selects a fruit that symbolizes their 1 . It is a tradition passed down from my grandmother, who believed that twelve fruits would 2 prosperity, health, and unity in the coming year. As a child, I thought it was just a strange ritual (仪式). My mom always chose apples for stability. My dad went for grapes, which represented wealth. I always struggled over my choice like it was a life-altering 3 . I began to understand its deeper meaning when I was 13. That year had been especially 4 . My grandfather had passed away just months before, and it was the first holiday we celebrated without him. The house felt quieter and colder. No one had the 5 for the usual noise and celebration. 6 , my grandmother insisted we should keep the tradition going. She said, in a quiet but firm voice, “Traditions carry us when we cannot carry ourselves.” We all sat down around the table, and for the first time, I noticed how much the ritual wasn’t about the fruits. It was about us, about coming together, and 7 something steady when life felt uncertain. That year, I chose a pear — my grandfather’s favorite. As I bit into it, I felt closer to him. In that moment, I realized this tradition wasn’t just 8 our holiday, but also me. Since then, wherever I am, I’ve kept the tradition 9 . Sometimes, I videocall my family just before midnight, fruit in hand. Other times, I sit with a bowl of fruit and reflect quietly. It 10 me. It reminds me where I come from and what matters most to me. 1．A．hopes B．memories C．achievements D．personalities 2．A．bring B．create C．harvest D．imply 3．A．lesson B．decision C．condition D．adventure 4．A．crucial B．fruitful C．peaceful D．tough 5．A．time B．chance C．energy D．ability 6．A．Still B．Instead C．Meanwhile D．Therefore 7．A．making up B．giving away C．figuring out D．holding onto 8．A．changing B．shaping C．involving D．honouring 9．A．real B．alive C．simple D．unique 10．A．frees B．judges C．grounds D．consumes 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A China is widely known for its ancient civilization 11 has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history. There are many reasons 12 this has been possible, but one of the main 13 (factor) has been the Chinese writing system. B Black Friday marks the beginning of the Christmas shopping season in the United States. It 14 (fall) on the last Friday in November. On Black Friday, stores open early and offer big sales. The most popular products are electronics because they are much cheaper than usual. For people 15 don’t want to line up outside the stores, online shopping is also a good choice. Most sellers post their ads (广告) in advance in order 16 (get) more customers, while some 17 (company) will wait until the last possible moment to create a big surprise. C Chinese New Year Painting is a special Chinese art form. Usually it 18 (put) on walls, doors or windows. As Spring Festival arrives, many families put up New Year Paintings as a wish 19 ( have) good luck and happiness. There are different subjects in New Year Paintings, such as babies, flowers and birds. The earliest New Year Painting 20 ( appear) in the Tang dynasty (朝代)and was attached to the door to keep the family safe. Today New Year Paintings are still popular in some rural areas of China. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共38分） 第一节 （共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Music festivals are for everyone! Here are some of the top music festivals across America this festival season.Coachella Music Festival | Indio, California As one of the most famous music and arts festivals in the world, Coachella brings together a diverse range of artists and music styles, from rock to hip-hop. It is not only a celebration of music but also a showcase of art, with exhibits and visual experiences.Electric Daisy Carnival | Las Vegas, Nevada This festival is one of the world’s largest electronic dance music (EDM) festivals. It is not just about the music; it’s a sensory journey, combining advanced technology, colorful visuals, and a sense of community among partygoers, making it a highlight of the global EDM festivals.Pickathon | Happy Valley, Oregon Known for its relaxing, community-driven atmosphere, Pickathon focuses on a variety of music types, including folk, world music, and more. The festival is recognized for its theme on an eco-friendly environment with a commitment to reducing its environmental impact.When We Were Young | Las Vegas, Nevada This festival, celebrating the old-time sounds of the early 2000s, brings together some of the biggest names from the pop-punk scenes, featuring legendary bands and artists from the 2000s. The event offers a trip down memory lane for those who fondly remember the golden era of pop-punk music. 21．Which festival will attract electronic dance music lovers? A．Pickathon. B．When We Were Young.C．Electric Daisy Carnival. D．Coachella Music Festival. 22．What do Pickathon and When We Were Young have in common? A．They offer an eco-friendly trip. B．They are held in the same state. C．They each have a central theme. D．They perform traditional music. 23．In which section of the newspaper would this text most likely appear? A．Business. B．Health. C．Science. D．Culture. B Carnival: One Day in Rio Last year I went to the Rio de Janeiro Carnival, and it blew my mind. It had been my dream to attend the famous carnival for many years, so I was excited. However, the moment I arrived, I was a little bit nervous because there were so many people on the streets. They say that five or six million people come to Rio during carnival time and about two million of them are on the streets on any given day. Luckily, I had a local guide, my sister’s friend Ronnie. He said he would take care of me and show me all the highlights. He did not let me down. Well, the carnival is most definitely all about the samba. It’s a style of music and dance which has its roots in Africa. Lots of Africans were used as slave labor by the Portuguese when Brazil was being colonized, so this mixed culture of African, Latin and European styles is really strong here. Samba music is usually fast and exciting with a lot of drums and harmonic vocals. It’s the kind of music that you can’t help dancing to, and I was learning that as I followed Ronnie through the crowd, my hips and shoulders were swinging almost involuntarily. Ronnie had got us tickets for the samba parade, the icon of Brazilian culture, inside the Sambadrome where the top samba schools compete for the championship title, but we still had a long way to go through the street parties. He said most people enjoy the carnival by making their own parties in the street. About the samba parade, twelve main teams compete for the championship, and if they win, their performance will be talked about for years to come. So, you must be wondering how it was. Well, I’m afraid I can’t tell you. Ronnie and I never made into the Sambadrome. We spent the day moving from one street party to another. There were more snacks, more drinks and lots of dancing. Do I regret missing the main parade? Not at all. I experienced the carnival like the locals, and it was truly amazing. 24．What was the main cause for the author’s tension in the beginning? A．The doubts about the visit. B．The nervousness over the crowd. C．The inability to find a local guide. D．The anxiety about visiting a new country. 25．What can we learn about samba from this passage? A．Samba has its roots in America. B．Samba is not the taste of the writer. C．Samba has a long and mixed culture. D．Samba music is usually slow and soft. 26．The author didn’t regret missing the parade because ________. A．she met some amazing local people B．she didn’t have the tickets for the parade C．she celebrated the festival in a local way D．she enjoyed the carnival by making her own parties 27．According to the passage, which of the following words can best describe Ronnie? A．Modest and determined. B．Humorous and ambitious. C．Creative and sympathetic D．Reliable and considerate. C Thousands of years ago, New Year’s Eve fell on October 31, and in some European countries, like Ireland, it was a special day for the sun god. To celebrate the coming of a new year and to scare ghosts away, people would get together and wear scary costumes (装束). Most Europeans followed this old tradition even after they became Christians in 312 AD．As Christian practices became more and more important in most European cultures, Europeans began to see the importance in holding a special day for saints (圣人). Saints are Christians who have died but are still given special respect. Each saint is given a special day, so that Christians can celebrate the saint’s life every year. In 609 AD, the number of saints had grown too large for each of them to have a special day on the calendar, so the church set a day, May 13, to celebrate every saint's life. It was called “All Saints’ Day”. In 835 AD, this day was moved to November 1. Later, October 31 was named “Halloween” in Ireland. This word means “the evening before the day for all saints”. It was about this time that people began going to church on both Halloween and All Saints' Day. Today, most people don’t know much about All Saints’ Day or the history of Halloween. However, the old tradition of dressing up in scary costumes has been kept to this very day, which makes Halloween a fun evening for children. 28．New Year's Eve used to be celebrated on _____. A．October 31 B．December 25 C．May 13 D．November 1 29．How did All Saints’ Day first begin? A．Many saints in Europe, wanted such a holiday. B．Christian rules required this kind of celebration. C．There were too many saints to celebrate one by one. D．Children didn't have any kind of holiday for themselves. 30．The word “Halloween” refers to _____. A．the scary costumes people wear on All Saints’ Day B．the evening before the day for all saints C．a tradition in European countries D．a special day for the sun god D Some people say global English is no longer just controlled by British or American English, but is running free and developing uniquely local forms. Can you figure out the following terms? “I like your smile, but unlike you put your shoes on my face.” This is a way of saying “Keep off the grass” Or “people mountain, people sea”, which means “very crowded”. These examples are what we call Chinglish. When it comes to Chinglish, if all you know is “good good study, day day up”, you will be considered “out man”. Nowadays, more Chinglish words have been created, for example, a Chinese idiom is translated as “smilence”, a combination by the English word smile and silence. Chinglish usually offers a humorous look at misuses of the English language in Chinese street signs, products, and advertising. They are favoured by some English speaking tourists and visitors. Dominic Swire has been living in Beijing for a couple of years. “I think many Chinese people complain about the Chinglish and badly translated English. But you know, sometimes for us foreigners, it’s actually quite charming to see them. I think if the translations of English in China were all perfect, then something would be lost from Chinese culture.” However, Chinglish will probably become a “cultural relic” in the near future. Beijing has made a comprehensive plan to improve foreign language services and correct Chinglish within five years. “It is very ridiculous to see Chinglish on the signs in some scenic spots. And they are a kind of barrier for communication between Chinese and people from other countries,” a Beijinger said. Some Chinese university experts side with Chinglish. They argue that English has absorbed elements from other languages such as French and Spanish in its growth, and now it’s Chinese’s turn. 31．Which one of the following can be called Chinglish according to the examples? A．English words which get new Chinese meanings. B．The Chinese words which are difficult to translate. C．The words combining English vocabulary and Chinese grammar. D．The local words preventing foreigners from learning Chinese well. 32．What does “smilence” most probably mean? A．Laughing at somebody. B．Knowing little about speech. C．Smiling without being noticed. D．Saying nothing but to smile. 33．What is Swire’s attitude to Chinglish? A．It helps him to learn Chinese well. B．It seems part of Chinese culture. C．It can show the humour of Chinese. D．It will attract more foreign tourists. 34．Why is Chinglish likely to become a “cultural relic” in Beijing? A．Because Beijing is determined to get rid of Chinglish signs. B．Because Chinglish is a chance to enrich Chinese and English. C．Because it has become a unique bridge between Chinese and English. D．Because it improves the understanding between Chinese and foreigners. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Chinese birthday celebrations form a meaningful tradition that honors life’s journey. Deeply influenced by Confucian respect for elders and Taoist harmony with nature, these customs go beyond simply marking time. 35 They represent wishes for good fortune, prosperity, and the continuation of life. 36 It determines traditional birthday dates and is built into the Chinese way of counting age. Unlike the Western age system, Chinese way of counting age typically considers a person a year old at birth and gains another year with each Lunar New Year, reflecting the cultural emphasis on natural cycles. The most symbolic customs include eating “longevity noodles” representing a long life, and sharing red eggs symbolizing happiness and new life. While tradition remains necessary, there is also room for new elements. Modern celebrations often include cakes, yet they are often decorated with peaches — a traditional symbol of a very long life. 37 Significant milestones receive special attention. 38 The first birthday features the Zhuazhou custom, in which a child selects objects believed to predict their future. The 12th birthday marks the end of childhood, and today, the 18th birthday is the popular time to celebrate becoming an adult. Later milestone birthdays include 30, 40, and 50. The 60th birthday, which completes a full zodiac cycle, is celebrated with a large family celebration. Birthdays at 70 and beyond honor longevity. 39 Women traditionally do not celebrate their 30th, 33rd, and 66th birthdays. Men might avoid celebrating their 40th birthday and instead remain 39 for another year. Through these meaningful customs, Chinese birthday culture beautifully connects celebration with a deep respect for life’s journey. A．Certain birthdays are considered unlucky. B．Respect for others is a key part of Chinese culture. C．Rather, they serve as meaningful cultural expressions. D．Central to these celebrations is the Chinese lunar calendar. E．A baby’s first month is marked with the “red egg” ceremony. F．This mix of old and new reflects the living nature of the tradition. G．The emphasis on harmony can be seen in many aspects of family life. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Festivals are usually of limited duration, ranging from a few days to several weeks, and are often held on a regular or annual basis. They are typically celebrated by a community, a group of people, or an entire society. People often celebrate them because of deep-rooted cultural or historical meanings. There are a wide variety of festival types around the world, each with its own theme, focus and target audience. For example, music festivals are events that focus on the presentation of live musical performances. These festivals attract large crowds and can include various musical genres such as rock, pop, classical music. Food festivals are events that highlight the cuisine and food of a specific region or culture. These festivals offer people the opportunity to taste a variety of traditional dishes, meet famous chefs and participate in cooking classes. Cultural festivals are events that celebrate the diversity and traditions of a community or ethnic group. These festivals often include some ceremonies and activities that reflect the cultural identity of the region. Festivals are of significance in society and offer a range of benefits. Firstly, festivals provide a platform for artists and creators to exhibit and share their work with the public. This encourages creativity, exchange of ideas and appreciation of different forms of artistic expression. Besides, festivals are cultural shows that help to promote and preserve the traditions. People will promote their community unity and sense of belonging by bringing the people with the same tradition together. Festivals also attract visitors from different places, which contributes to the development of local tourism and the economy of the area. Of course, festivals offer a unique experience of fun and entertainment for attendees, who will have a lasting memory. Remember that festivals allows us to connect with our passions, discover new forms of expression and enjoy the company of friends and loved ones. So, next time you find yourself in the opportunity to attend a festival, don’t hesitate and immerse yourself in this unique experience full of joy and celebration! 40．Why do people often celebrate festivals? 41．What can people usually do in food festivals? 42．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. Community unity and a sense of belonging can be promoted by attracting visitors from different places. 43．What can you do to help pass down Spring Festival traditions? (In about 40 words) 第二节（20分） 44．假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的外国笔友Jim听说中国的“春节”申遗成功，他发来邮件表示祝贺并希望了解更多。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括： 1.介绍中国人过春节的习俗； 2.说明春节的意义。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $