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北师大版高中英语必修一 单元基础知识一遍过
Unit 1 Life Choices(满分100分)
一、词汇检测(每空1分,共20分)
A. 根据首字母/汉语提示写单词
1. My new school life is very ______ (有挑战性的)
2. Joe is a digital ______ (原住民) who lives online.
3. We should learn to ______ (应对) with stress in study.
4. Zhang Tian is a ______ (志愿者) teacher in a village.
5. His ______ (贡献) to the village made him popular.
6. I feel ______ (疲惫的) after a whole day’s work.
7. The news is so ______ (令人兴奋的) that we all cheered.
8. She set a clear ______ (目标) for her university study.
9. It’s important to ______ (发展) our communication skills.
10. He was ______ (启发) by the teachers in small villages.
B. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The movie is so ______ (bore) that I want to leave early.
2. We are ______ (surprise) at his rapid progress in English.
3. He made a ______ (decide) to be a volunteer teacher after graduation.
4. It’s important ______ (meet) friends in person sometimes.
5. She is the first student ______ (join) the volunteering club.
6. I need ______ (drag) myself away from the online world.
7. ______ (compare) with the past, our life is much better.
8. He spends much time ______ (practise) English every day.
9. The children are ______ (excite) about the coming holiday.
10. She felt ______ (satisfy) when she finished the work on time.
二、短语检测(每空1分,共20分)
A. 汉译英
1. 与……不同 ______
2. 偶尔;有时 ______
3. 处理;应对 ______
4. 迫使自己离开 ______
5. 达到;不辜负 ______
6. 为……做贡献 ______
7. 制定目标 ______
8. 充分利用 ______
9. 放弃 ______
10. 事实上 ______
B. 英译汉
1. drag oneself away from ______
2. live up to ______
3. from time to time ______
4. deal with ______
5. make a contribution to ______
6. set a goal ______
7. make the most of ______
8. give up ______
9. in fact ______
10. differ from ______
三、句型转换/完成句子(每空2分,共30分)
1. My mum keeps telling me that I should go out with friends.(改为简单句)
My mum keeps telling me ______ ______ out with friends.
2. It is important that we learn English well.(用不定式改写)
It is important ______ ______ English well.
3. He spent two hours finishing his homework.(用It作形式主语改写)
It ______ him two hours ______ ______ his homework.
4. 他下定决心要在乡村学校再待一年。
He ______ ______ his ______ ______ stay for another year in the village school.
5. 跑步不仅能强身健体,还能缓解压力。
Running ______ ______ makes our body strong, ______ ______ relieves pressure.
6. 我需要迫使自己离开网络,多去感受现实生活。
I need to ______ ______ ______ ______ the online world and feel the real life more.
7. 他的努力最终得到了回报,他成功了。
His hard work ______ ______ in the end and he succeeded.
8. 我们应该学会应对高中生活中的各种挑战。
We should learn to ______ ______ all kinds of challenges in senior high school life.
9. 这个学校在很多方面和我以前的学校不同。
This school ______ ______ ______ ______ from my previous one in many ways.
10. 李颖是第一个加入学校跑步队的学生。
Li Ying is the first student ______ ______ the school running team.
四、语法专练(不定式/-ed/-ing形容词)(每空1分,共30分)
A. 不定式的用法(判断功能/填空)
指出下列句中不定式的功能(主语/宾语/表语/定语/状语/宾语补足语)
1. To learn English well is important. ______
2. I want to go to Beijing University. ______
3. My goal is to be a doctor. ______
4. He is the first to arrive at school. ______
5. He went there to see his friend. ______
6. My teacher told me to study hard. ______
用所给词的正确形式填空
7. It takes me 20 minutes ______ (get) to school by bus.
8. She decided ______ (become) a volunteer teacher.
9. I hope ______ (learn) a lot in senior high school.
10. He needs ______ (finish) the work before Friday.
11. The best way ______ (improve) English is to practise more.
12. I expect ______ (see) you at the party.
B. -ed/-ing形容词填空
1. I am ______ (tire) after a long walk, and the walk is really ______ (tire).
2. The news is ______ (excite), and we are all ______ (excite) about it.
3. He is ______ (surprise) at the ______ (surprise) result.
4. The book is very ______ (interest), and I am ______ (interest) in it.
5. She felt ______ (satisfy) with the ______ (satisfy) result of the exam.
6. The movie is ______ (bore), and I feel ______ (bore) when I watch it.
7. The ______ (challenge) task made him ______ (challenge).
8. The ______ (relax) music makes me ______ (relax).
9. The ______ (worry) mother is ______ (worry) about her son.
10. The ______ (disappoint) news made her ______ (disappoint).
11. The ______ (frighten) child was ______ (frighten) by the dog.
12. The ______ (amaze) story made us ______ (amaze).
Unit 2 Sports and Fitness(满分100分)
一、词汇检测(每空1分,共20分)
A. 根据首字母/汉语提示写单词
1. Paul is an ______ (处于劣势的人) but he won the basketball game.
2. You need to ______ (热身) before doing sports to avoid injuries.
3. Running can ______ (加强) your immune system.
4. We must follow the ______ (规则) when playing games.
5. His hard work finally ______ (得到回报) and he succeeded.
6. Doing exercise can help you get in good ______ (身体状况).
7. The ______ (观众) cheered for the player’s wonderful performance.
8. We should ______ (缓解) tension by doing sports.
9. He has a ______ (平衡的) diet to keep healthy.
10. The ______ (教练) asked us to practise basketball every day.
B. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. He is a ______ (success) athlete who won many prizes.
2. Playing sports ______ (strength) our body and mind.
3. It is important ______ (warm) up before running.
4. He spent much time ______ (practise) basketball.
5. The game ______ (hold) in our school next week.
6. We are ______ (excite) about the coming sports meeting.
7. ______ (health) food is good for our body.
8. He is used to ______ (jog) every morning.
9. The ______ (compete) is very fierce in the game.
10. She felt ______ (tire) after playing football for an hour.
二、短语检测(每空1分,共20分)
A. 汉译英
1. 热身 ______
2. 放松;降温 ______
3. 赶上 ______
4. 得到回报 ______
5. 赢得一席之地 ______
6. 保持健康 ______
7. 强身健体 ______
8. 遵守规则 ______
9. 全力以赴 ______
10. 放弃 ______
B. 英译汉
1. warm up ______
2. cool down ______
3. catch up with ______
4. pay off ______
5. earn a place ______
6. keep fit ______
7. build up one’s body ______
8. follow the rules ______
9. do one’s best ______
10. give up ______
三、句型转换/完成句子(每空2分,共30分)
1. The court is next to our building. We play basketball there.(用定语从句合并)
The court ______ ______ ______ our building is where we play basketball.
2. He is the boy. He won the running race.(用定语从句合并)
He is the boy ______ ______ the running race.
3. I have a friend. His father is a coach.(用定语从句合并)
I have a friend ______ ______ is a coach.
4. 保罗身高只有1.6米,这让他成为球队里最矮的球员。
Paul is only 1.6 metres tall, ______ ______ him the shortest player in the team.
5. 他每天练习篮球,最终赢得了比赛。
He practised basketball every day, and his hard work ______ ______ in the end.
6. 跑步是一种保持健康的好方法,它不需要特殊的设备。
Running is a good way to ______ ______, and it doesn’t need special ______.
7. 我们应该在运动前热身,避免受伤。
We should ______ ______ before doing sports to ______ ______ injuries.
8. 这支队伍全力以赴,最终赢得了比赛。
The team ______ ______ ______ and won the game in the end.
9. 他通过努力训练,在球队赢得了一席之地。
He ______ ______ ______ in the team by training hard.
10. 锻炼不仅能让我们身体健康,还能让我们心情愉悦。
Exercising ______ ______ makes us healthy, ______ ______ cheers us up.
四、语法专练(定语从句/不定代词)(每空1分,共30分)
A. 定语从句(填关系代词/判断能否省略)
用who/whom/which/that/whose填空,能省略的打“√”
1. The boy ______ is playing basketball is my classmate.
2. This is the book ______ I borrowed from the library. ______
3. The girl ______ mother is a doctor is good at English.
4. The pen ______ you gave me is very nice. ______
5. He is the man ______ I met in the park yesterday. ______
6. The school ______ we study in is very beautiful. ______
7. This is the best movie ______ I have ever seen.
8. The student ______ answers the question correctly will get a prize.
9. The bag ______ is on the desk is mine.
10. I know the person ______ you are talking about. ______
根据句意完成定语从句
11. This is the basketball ______ (我昨天买的).
12. He is the coach ______ (训练我们的).
13. The girl ______ (爸爸是运动员) is good at running.
14. The park ______ (我们去的) is very beautiful.
15. This is the story ______ (我告诉过你的).
B. 不定代词填空(someone/anyone/anything/nothing/something/everybody/nobody)
1. I don’t know ______ in this new school.
2. There is ______ wrong with my bike. It doesn’t work.
3. ______ can do it if he tries his best.
4. Do you have ______ to eat? I am very hungry.
5. ______ is here. Let’s start the meeting.
6. I have ______ important to tell you.
7. ______ likes to make friends with him because he is kind.
8. There is ______ in the room. It’s empty.
9. Is there ______ at the door? I hear a knock.
10. He didn’t say ______ about his plan.
11. ______ who breaks the rules will be punished.
12. I can’t find my pen. I think ______ took it by mistake.
13. There is ______ for you to do. Just have a rest.
14. She wants to buy ______ for her mother’s birthday.
15. ______ enjoyed the party last night.
Unit 3 Celebrations(满分100分)
一、词汇检测(每空1分,共20分)
A. 根据首字母/汉语提示写单词
1. Spring Festival is the most important ______ (庆祝活动) in China.
2. People ______ (装饰) their houses with red paper cuts during Spring Festival.
3. I want to ______ (祝贺) you on your passing the exam.
4. We should ______ (表达) our thanks to our parents.
5. The ______ (传统) of eating moon cakes is very popular.
6. We ______ (期待) a happy family gathering on New Year’s Eve.
7. Paper cuts ______ (象征) good luck in Chinese culture.
8. We need to ______ (预订) a train ticket early for Spring Festival.
9. The house is ______ (打扫) every day by my mother.
10. They ______ (悬挂) lanterns in the street during the festival.
B. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The Spring Festival ______ (celebrate) in China every year.
2. We are ______ (thank) to our teachers for their help.
3. The ______ (tradition) food of Dragon Boat Festival is zongzi.
4. The house ______ (clean) by my father yesterday.
5. I am ______ (excite) about the coming Spring Festival.
6. He made a ______ (prepare) for the festival party.
7. The paper cuts ______ (make) by my grandmother every year.
8. She spent a week ______ (decorate) her house for the festival.
9. We ______ (give) presents to each other on Christmas Day.
10. The ______ (decorate) in the street are very beautiful during the festival.
二、短语检测(每空1分,共20分)
A. 汉译英
1. 张贴;悬挂 ______
2. 团聚 ______
3. 熬夜 ______
4. 为……做准备 ______
5. 向……祝贺 ______
6. 表达感谢 ______
7. 燃放烟花 ______
8. 打扫房子 ______
9. 赠送礼物 ______
10. 充满 ______
B. 英译汉
1. put up ______
2. get together ______
3. stay up ______
4. get ready for ______
5. congratulate sb on sth ______
6. express thanks ______
7. let off fireworks ______
8. clean the house ______
9. give presents ______
10. be full of ______
三、句型转换/完成句子(每空2分,共30分)
1. People clean the house before Spring Festival.(改为被动语态)
The house ______ ______ before Spring Festival.
2. We hold a party to celebrate his birthday.(改为被动语态)
A party ______ ______ to celebrate his birthday by us.
3. My mother made dumplings yesterday.(改为被动语态)
Dumplings ______ ______ by my mother yesterday.
4. 春节前,家家户户都会打扫房子,迎接新年。
Before Spring Festival, every family will clean the house to ______ ______ ______ the New Year.
5. 中秋节时,家人们通常团聚在一起赏月、吃月饼。
During Mid-Autumn Festival, families usually ______ ______ to ______ ______ the moon and eat moon cakes.
6. 我想祝贺你考上了理想的大学。
I want to ______ you ______ ______ your ideal university.
7. 春节期间,街道上挂满了灯笼,充满了节日的气氛。
During Spring Festival, the streets are ______ ______ lanterns and ______ ______ festival atmosphere.
8. 我们应该向父母表达我们的感谢,感谢他们的养育之恩。
We should ______ our thanks ______ our parents for their upbringing.
9. 他们熬夜看春晚,迎接新年的到来。
They ______ ______ to watch the Spring Festival Gala and ______ ______ the New Year.
10. 剪纸被中国人用来装饰房子,象征着好运。
Paper cuts ______ ______ by Chinese people to decorate houses and ______ ______ good luck.
四、语法专练(被动语态/固定搭配)(每空1分,共30分)
A. 被动语态(用所给词的正确形式填空)
1. Spring Festival ______ (celebrate) in China every year.
2. The house ______ (clean) by my mother every day.
3. A new school ______ (build) in our city next year.
4. The letter ______ (write) by my father yesterday.
5. The cake ______ (make) by my sister now.
6. The book ______ (read) by many students since it was published.
7. The meeting ______ (hold) in the hall tomorrow morning.
8. The window ______ (break) by Tom yesterday afternoon.
9. Rice ______ (grow) in the south of China.
10. The problem ______ (solve) by the teacher already.
11. A party ______ (have) to celebrate his birthday next week.
12. The tree ______ (plant) by us last spring.
13. The homework ______ (finish) by the students before class.
14. The song ______ (sing) by many people all over the world.
15. The bridge ______ (build) for two years.
B. 固定搭配(用fill/have/make/take/spend/catch/fall/come的适当形式填空)
1. The beautiful dress ______ my eye at the party.
2. She ______ an effort to finish the work on time.
3. I ______ asleep while reading the book last night.
4. He ______ a seat by the window and began to read.
5. The movie ______ my heart with joy.
6. She ______ much time on her study every day.
7. The memory of my grandma ______ to mind when I see the photo.
8. He ______ the patience to teach the children English.
9. The room ______ with laughter when we told the joke.
10. I ______ a walk in the park every morning.
11. She ______ an excuse for being late for school.
12. He ______ his childhood in the countryside.
13. The beautiful scenery ______ our eyes.
14. I can’t ______ my eyes off the beautiful painting.
15. She ______ to school early every day.
答案解析
Unit 1 Life Choices
一、词汇检测(每空1分,共20分)
A. 根据首字母/汉语提示写单词
2. challenging解析:形容词,意为“有挑战性的”,对应教材中描述新生活的核心词汇(Unit 1 Topic Talk)。
3. native解析:名词,“原住民”,特指“数字原住民”(digital native),是Unit 1 Lesson 1的核心概念。
4. cope解析:动词,“应对;处理”,固定搭配为cope with,对应Unit 1 Lesson 2“Understanding and Coping with Stress”主题。
5. volunteer解析:名词,“志愿者”,对应Unit 1 Lesson 3中Zhang Tian的志愿者教师身份。
6. contribution解析:名词,“贡献”,由动词contribute变形而来,教材中强调Zhang Tian对乡村的贡献(make a contribution)。
7. tired解析:形容词,“疲惫的”,-ed形容词描述人的感受,对应Unit 1语法重点-ed/-ing形容词用法。
8. exciting解析:形容词,“令人兴奋的”,-ing形容词描述事物特征,符合教材语法知识点。
9. goal解析:名词,“目标”,对应Li Ying“set goals for herself”的核心行为(Unit 1 Lesson 1)。
10. develop解析:动词,“发展;培养”,教材中多次出现develop confidence/competence等搭配(Unit 1 Topic Talk)。
11. inspired解析:形容词,“受启发的”,由动词inspire变形而来,对应Zhang Tian被乡村教师启发的情节(Unit 1 Lesson 3)。
B. 用所给词的适当形式填空
2. boring解析:-ing形容词修饰事物(the movie),表示“令人无聊”,符合-ed/-ing形容词用法规则。
3. surprised解析:-ed形容词修饰人(we),表示“感到惊讶的”,固定搭配be surprised at。
4. decision解析:名词,由动词decide变形而来,固定搭配make a decision(做决定)。
5. to meet解析:不定式作真正主语,句型为It is important to do sth(做某事很重要),是Unit 1语法重点不定式用法。
6. to join解析:不定式作后置定语,修饰the first student,表“第一个加入的学生”,符合不定式作定语的语法规则。
7. to drag解析:不定式作宾语,need to do sth(需要做某事),教材中出现drag oneself away from(迫使自己离开)短语。
8. Compared解析:过去分词作状语,compared with(与……相比)是固定搭配,用于对比场景。
9. practising解析:动名词作宾语,spend time (in) doing sth(花费时间做某事),是教材中高频句型。
10. excited解析:-ed形容词修饰人(the children),表示“感到兴奋的”,对应教材语法知识点。
11. satisfied解析:-ed形容词修饰人(she),固定搭配be satisfied with(对……满意),符合教材中描述感受的用法。
二、短语检测(每空1分,共20分)
A. 汉译英
2. differ from解析:固定短语,“与……不同”,教材中My new school life differs in many ways from my previous one(Unit 1 Topic Talk)。
3. from time to time解析:固定短语,“偶尔;有时”,对应Joe“meet friends in person from time to time”(Unit 1 Lesson 1)。
4. deal with / cope with解析:均表示“处理;应对”,deal with侧重“处理具体事务”,cope with侧重“应对困难/压力”,教材中可互换使用。
5. drag oneself away from解析:固定短语,“迫使自己离开”,是Joe反思中提到的核心短语(Unit 1 Lesson 1)。
6. live up to解析:固定短语,“达到;不辜负”,教材中Zhang Tian“lived up to his hopes”(Unit 1 Lesson 3)。
7. make a contribution to解析:固定短语,“为……做贡献”,to为介词,后接名词或动名词,对应Zhang Tian的事迹。
8. set a goal解析:固定短语,“制定目标”,是Li Ying的核心行为(Unit 1 Lesson 1),复数形式为set goals。
9. make the most of解析:固定短语,“充分利用”,对应教材中“Every minute counts”的时间利用理念(Unit 1 Lesson 1)。
10. give up解析:固定短语,“放弃”,教材中Zhang Tian曾闪过放弃的念头但未放弃(Unit 1 Lesson 3)。
11. in fact解析:固定短语,“事实上”,用于补充说明,教材中多次用于观点转折(Unit 1 Lesson 1)。
B. 英译汉
2. 迫使自己离开解析:drag意为“拖拽”,oneself指代“自己”,away from表示“远离”,对应教材原句语境。
3. 达到;不辜负(期望)解析:字面意为“活到……标准”,引申为“不辜负”,教材中用于描述对期望的实现。
4. 偶尔;有时解析:同义短语为occasionally,教材中用于描述非经常性行为。
5. 处理;应对解析:侧重“处理问题、困难”,是Lesson 2的核心短语。
6. 为……做贡献解析:contribution为“贡献”,to为介词,后接贡献的对象,对应教材语境。
7. 制定目标解析:set为“设立;制定”,goal为“目标”,是教材中“go-getter”的核心行为。
8. 充分利用解析:同义短语为make full use of,教材中强调对时间、机会的利用。
9. 放弃解析:简单动词短语,教材中用于描述面对困难时的选择。
10. 事实上;实际上解析:用于补充真实情况,教材中常用于转折或强调观点。
11. 与……不同解析:differ为“不同”,from为介词,后接比较对象,是教材中描述差异的核心短语。
三、句型转换/完成句子(每空2分,共30分)
2. to go解析:将宾语从句that I should go out改为不定式作宾语补足语,keep telling sb to do sth(一直告诉某人做某事),符合不定式作宾补的语法规则。
3. to learn解析:将主语从句that we learn English well改为不定式作真正主语,句型It is important to do sth,是教材重点不定式用法。
4. took; to finish解析:固定句型It takes sb some time to do sth(花费某人时间做某事),将spend句型转换为take句型,符合教材句型转换要求。
5. made up; mind to解析:固定短语make up one’s mind to do sth(下定决心做某事),教材中未直接出现但属于基础延伸,符合高一水平。
6. not only; but also解析:固定连词结构“不仅……还……”,用于连接两个并列谓语,符合教材中表达递进关系的用法。
7. drag myself away from解析:固定短语,“迫使自己离开”,直接对应教材中Joe的反思句(Unit 1 Lesson 1)。
8. paid off解析:固定短语,“得到回报;成功”,教材中Paul的努力paid off(Unit 2 Lesson 1),此处跨单元复用基础短语。
9. deal with解析:固定短语,“应对;处理”,对应Lesson 2主题,符合单元核心短语要求。
10. differs in many ways解析:固定表达,“在很多方面不同”,对应教材原句“My new school life differs in many ways from my previous one”(Unit 1 Topic Talk)。
11. to join解析:不定式作后置定语,修饰the first student,符合教材中不定式作定语的语法规则。
四、语法专练(不定式/-ed/-ing形容词)(每空1分,共30分)
A. 不定式的用法(判断功能/填空)
2. 主语解析:To learn English well直接作句子主语,是不定式作主语的典型用法。
3. 宾语解析:to go to Beijing University作动词want的宾语,即want to do sth(想要做某事)。
4. 表语解析:to be a doctor作系动词is的表语,说明主语goal的内容。
5. 定语解析:to arrive at school作后置定语,修饰the first,表“第一个到达学校的(人)”。
6. 状语解析:to see his friend作目的状语,说明“去那里”的目的。
7. 宾语补足语解析:to study hard作宾语me的补足语,即tell sb to do sth(告诉某人做某事)。
8. to get解析:不定式作真正主语,句型It takes sb some time to do sth,符合教材语法重点。
9. to become解析:不定式作宾语,decide to do sth(决定做某事),是教材中高频搭配。
10. to learn解析:不定式作宾语,hope to do sth(希望做某事),符合不定式作宾语的规则。
11. to finish解析:不定式作宾语,need to do sth(需要做某事),need此处为实义动词。
12. to improve解析:不定式作后置定语,修饰the best way,表“提升英语的最佳方法”。
13. to see解析:不定式作宾语,expect to do sth(期待做某事),符合教材中表达期望的用法。
B. -ed/-ing形容词填空
2. tired; tiring解析:第一空-ed形容词修饰人(I),表“疲惫的”;第二空-ing形容词修饰事物(the walk),表“令人疲惫的”。
3. exciting; excited解析:第一空-ing形容词修饰事物(the news),表“令人兴奋的”;第二空-ed形容词修饰人(we),表“感到兴奋的”。
4. surprised; surprising解析:第一空-ed形容词修饰人(he),固定搭配be surprised at;第二空-ing形容词修饰事物(the result),表“令人惊讶的”。
5. interesting; interested解析:第一空-ing形容词修饰事物(the book),表“有趣的”;第二空-ed形容词修饰人(I),固定搭配be interested in。
6. satisfied; satisfying解析:第一空-ed形容词修饰人(she),固定搭配be satisfied with;第二空-ing形容词修饰事物(the result),表“令人满意的”。
7. boring; bored解析:第一空-ing形容词修饰事物(the movie),表“令人无聊的”;第二空-ed形容词修饰人(I),表“感到无聊的”。
8. challenging; challenged解析:第一空-ing形容词修饰事物(the task),表“有挑战性的”;第二空-ed形容词修饰人(him),表“感到有挑战的”。
9. relaxing; relaxed解析:第一空-ing形容词修饰事物(the music),表“令人放松的”;第二空-ed形容词修饰人(me),表“感到放松的”。
10. worried; worried解析:第一空-ed形容词修饰人(the mother),表“担忧的”;第二空-ed形容词修饰人(her son),固定搭配be worried about。
11. disappointing; disappointed解析:第一空-ing形容词修饰事物(the news),表“令人失望的”;第二空-ed形容词修饰人(her),表“感到失望的”。
12. frightened; frightened解析:第一空-ed形容词修饰人(the child),表“受惊的”;第二空-ed形容词修饰人(the child),表“被狗吓到的”。
13. amazing; amazed解析:第一空-ing形容词修饰事物(the story),表“令人惊奇的”;第二空-ed形容词修饰人(us),表“感到惊奇的”。
单元2 Sports and Fitness
一、词汇检测(每空1分,共20分)
A. 根据首字母/汉语提示写单词
2. underdog解析:名词,“处于劣势的人;弱者”,是Unit 2 Lesson 1的核心标题词汇,特指Paul这类看似难以获胜的运动员。
3. warm up解析:动词短语,“热身”,Unit 2 Lesson 3强调运动前热身的重要性(warm up before running)。
4. strengthen解析:动词,“加强;增强”,对应教材中“strengthen one’s immune system”(增强免疫系统)(Unit 2 Lesson 3)。
5. rules解析:名词,“规则”,Unit 2 Lesson 2“Rules of the Game”围绕运动规则展开。
6. paid off解析:动词短语,“得到回报”,教材中Paul的额外训练最终paid off(Unit 2 Lesson 1)。
7. shape解析:名词,“身体状况”,固定搭配in good shape(身体状况好),是Unit 2 Topic Talk的核心短语。
8. audience解析:名词,“观众”,教材中描述比赛时观众的反应(the audience cheered)(Unit 2 Lesson 1)。
9. relieve解析:动词,“缓解;减轻”,固定搭配relieve tension/stress,对应Unit 2 Lesson 3中跑步缓解压力的功效。
10. balanced解析:形容词,“平衡的”,固定搭配balanced diet(均衡饮食),是Unit 2 Topic Talk中保持健康的重要方式。
11. coach解析:名词,“教练”,教材中Paul的教练最初不看好他,后认可其能力(Unit 2 Lesson 1)。
B. 用所给词的适当形式填空
2. successful解析:形容词,修饰名词athlete,由名词success变形而来,表“成功的运动员”。
3. strengthens解析:动词第三人称单数形式,主语playing sports为单数概念,表“运动增强身心”。
4. to warm解析:不定式作真正主语,句型It is important to do sth,对应Unit 2中运动前热身的建议。
5. practising解析:动名词作宾语,spend time (in) doing sth,教材中Paul“spent extra hours practising”(Unit 2 Lesson 1)。
6. will be held解析:一般将来时的被动语态,主语the game与hold为被动关系,表“比赛将被举办”,符合被动语态用法。
7. excited解析:-ed形容词修饰人(we),表“对运动会感到兴奋的”,固定搭配be excited about。
8. Healthy解析:形容词,修饰名词food,由名词health变形而来,表“健康的食物”。
9. jogging解析:动名词作宾语,be used to doing sth(习惯于做某事),to为介词,教材中多次出现类似搭配。
10. competition解析:名词,由动词compete变形而来,表“比赛;竞争”,对应教材中运动比赛的语境。
11. tired解析:-ed形容词修饰人(she),表“踢完足球后感到疲惫的”,符合-ed/-ing形容词用法。
二、短语检测(每空1分,共20分)
A. 汉译英
2. warm up解析:固定短语,“热身”,运动前必备步骤,教材中强调其避免受伤的作用(Unit 2 Lesson 3)。
3. cool down解析:固定短语,“放松;降温”,运动后放松步骤,对应warm up的反向动作(Unit 2 Lesson 3)。
4. catch up with解析:固定短语,“赶上”,教材中Navarro caught up with Esteban(Unit 2 Writing Workshop)。
5. pay off解析:固定短语,“得到回报”,Paul的努力最终paid off,是Unit 2 Lesson 1的核心情节。
6. earn a place解析:固定短语,“赢得一席之地”,教材中Paul“earned his place on the team”(Unit 2 Lesson 1)。
7. keep fit解析:固定短语,“保持健康”,与keep healthy同义,是Unit 2 Topic Talk的核心主题。
8. build up one’s body解析:固定短语,“强身健体”,对应跑步增强身体力量的功效(Unit 2 Lesson 3)。
9. follow the rules解析:固定短语,“遵守规则”,Unit 2 Lesson 2“Rules of the Game”围绕运动规则展开。
10. do one’s best解析:固定短语,“全力以赴”,教材中运动员为比赛do their best(Unit 2 Lesson 1)。
11. give up解析:固定短语,“放弃”,教材中Esteban未放弃受伤后的比赛(Unit 2 Writing Workshop)。
B. 英译汉
2. 热身解析:运动前的准备活动,教材中强调其避免受伤的重要性。
3. 放松;(运动后)降温解析:运动后的恢复活动,如慢跑、拉伸等,对应教材中cool down的建议。
4. 赶上;追上解析:指速度或进度上追上他人,教材中用于描述比赛中的追赶情节。
5. 得到回报;成功解析:指努力、付出最终获得好结果,是教材中传递的运动精神。
6. 赢得一席之地解析:指在团队、比赛中获得认可的位置,对应Paul的成长历程。
7. 保持健康解析:维持身体健康的状态,是Unit 2的核心主题之一。
8. 强身健体解析:通过运动增强身体机能,对应跑步、篮球等运动的功效。
9. 遵守规则解析:遵循运动或游戏的规定,是Unit 2 Lesson 2的核心内容。
10. 全力以赴;尽最大努力解析:付出全部努力完成某事,是教材中运动员的核心品质。
11. 放弃解析:停止继续做某事,教材中通过反例(不放弃)传递积极精神。
三、句型转换/完成句子(每空2分,共30分)
2. which is next to解析:定语从句,先行词为the court(事物),关系代词用which/that,在从句中作主语,不可省略。
3. who won解析:定语从句,先行词为the boy(人),关系代词用who/that,在从句中作主语,不可省略。
4. whose father解析:定语从句,先行词为a friend(人),关系代词用whose,表“……的”,修饰father。
5. which makes解析:非限制性定语从句,指代前面整个句子“Paul is only 1.6 metres tall”,关系代词用which,在从句中作主语。
6. paid off解析:固定短语,“得到回报”,对应Paul的努力最终获胜的情节(Unit 2 Lesson 1)。
7. keep fit; equipment解析:keep fit(保持健康)是核心短语,equipment(设备)为不可数名词,对应教材中跑步无需特殊设备的描述(Unit 2 Lesson 3)。
8. warm up; avoid getting解析:warm up(热身)为固定短语,avoid doing sth(避免做某事),get injuries(受伤)为常用搭配。
9. did their best解析:固定短语,“全力以赴”,对应教材中团队为比赛付出全部努力的语境。
10. earned a place解析:固定短语,“赢得一席之地”,教材中Paul通过训练earned his place(Unit 2 Lesson 1)。
11. not only; but also解析:固定连词结构,连接两个并列谓语“makes us healthy”和“cheers us up”,表递进关系。
四、语法专练(定语从句/不定代词)(每空1分,共30分)
A. 定语从句(填关系代词/判断能否省略)
2. who/that解析:先行词为the boy(人),关系代词在从句中作主语,用who/that,不可省略。
3. which/that; √解析:先行词为the book(事物),关系代词在从句中作宾语,用which/that,可省略。
4. whose解析:先行词为the girl(人),关系代词表“……的”,修饰mother,用whose,不可省略。
5. which/that; √解析:先行词为the pen(事物),关系代词在从句中作宾语,用which/that,可省略。
6. whom/who/that; √解析:先行词为the man(人),关系代词在从句中作宾语,用whom/who/that,可省略。
7. which/that; √解析:先行词为the school(事物),关系代词在从句中作宾语(in的宾语),用which/that,可省略。
8. that解析:先行词为the best movie(事物),被最高级修饰,关系代词用that,不可省略。
9. who/that解析:先行词为the student(人),关系代词在从句中作主语,用who/that,不可省略。
10. which/that解析:先行词为the bag(事物),关系代词在从句中作主语,用which/that,不可省略。
11. whom/who/that; √解析:先行词为the person(人),关系代词在从句中作宾语(about的宾语),用whom/who/that,可省略。
12. which/that I bought yesterday解析:先行词为the basketball(事物),关系代词在从句中作宾语,可省略,时态为一般过去时。
13. who/that trains us解析:先行词为the coach(人),关系代词在从句中作主语,不可省略,时态为一般现在时。
14. whose father is an athlete解析:先行词为the girl(人),关系代词用whose,表“女孩的爸爸”,从句时态为一般现在时。
15. which/that we went to解析:先行词为the park(事物),关系代词在从句中作宾语,可省略,时态为一般过去时。
16. which/that I told you解析:先行词为the story(事物),关系代词在从句中作宾语,可省略,时态为一般过去时。
B. 不定代词填空
2. anyone/anybody解析:anyone/anybody用于否定句(don’t know),表“任何人”,泛指不确定的人。
3. something解析:something wrong为固定表达,“出问题了”,something用于肯定句,表“某事/某物”。
4. Everyone/Everybody解析:everyone/everybody表“每个人”,泛指所有努力的人,符合“只要努力就能做到”的语境。
5. something解析:something to eat表“一些吃的东西”,something用于疑问句,表委婉请求。
6. Everyone/Everybody解析:everyone/everybody表“所有人”,对应“开始会议”的语境,即所有人都到齐了。
7. something解析:something important表“重要的事”,形容词修饰不定代词需后置。
8. Everyone/Everybody解析:everyone/everybody表“每个人”,对应“他善良所以大家都想和他做朋友”的语境。
9. nothing解析:nothing表“没有东西”,对应“房间是空的”的语境。
10. anyone/anybody解析:anyone/anybody用于疑问句,表“有人吗”,泛指不确定的人。
11. anything解析:anything用于否定句(didn’t say),表“任何事”,即“他没说关于计划的任何事”。
12. Anyone/Anybody解析:anyone/anybody表“任何人”,引导定语从句,即“任何违反规则的人都会被惩罚”。
13. someone/somebody解析:someone/somebody用于肯定句,表“某人”,即“我认为有人拿错了我的笔”。
14. nothing解析:nothing表“没有事情”,对应“只需休息”的语境,即“你没什么要做的”。
15. something解析:something表“某物”,即“她想给妈妈买个生日礼物”。
16. Everyone/Everybody解析:everyone/everybody表“所有人”,对应“昨晚的派对大家都很开心”的语境。
单元3 Celebrations
一、词汇检测(每空1分,共20分)
A. 根据首字母/汉语提示写单词
2. celebration解析:名词,“庆祝活动”,是Unit 3的核心标题词汇,涵盖节日、生日等庆祝场景。
3. decorate解析:动词,“装饰”,固定搭配decorate sth with sth,教材中春节用剪纸装饰房子(Unit 3 Lesson 1)。
4. congratulate解析:动词,“祝贺”,固定搭配congratulate sb on sth,对应Unit 3 Lesson 2“Congratulating and Giving Thanks”功能话题。
5. express解析:动词,“表达”,固定搭配express thanks/feelings,是Unit 3的核心交际功能词汇。
6. tradition解析:名词,“传统”,对应春节、中秋节等传统节日(Unit 3 Lesson 1),形容词形式为traditional。
7. expect解析:动词,“期待;期望”,固定搭配expect to do sth/expect sth,教材中期待家庭团聚(Unit 3 Lesson 1)。
8. symbolise解析:动词,“象征;代表”,教材中剪纸、饺子等都象征美好寓意(Unit 3 Lesson 3)。
9. book解析:动词,“预订”,教材中Xu Gang提前预订春节回家的车票(Unit 3 Lesson 1)。
10. cleaned解析:动词过去分词,“被打扫”,此处用于被动语态,对应春节前打扫房子的习俗(Unit 3 Lesson 1)。
11. hang解析:动词,“悬挂”,教材中悬挂灯笼、剪纸等庆祝装饰(Unit 3 Lesson 1),过去式为hung。
B. 用所给词的适当形式填空
2. is celebrated解析:一般现在时的被动语态,主语Spring Festival与celebrate为被动关系,表“春节被庆祝”。
3. thankful解析:形容词,由动词thank变形而来,固定搭配be thankful to sb(感谢某人)。
4. traditional解析:形容词,修饰名词food,表“传统的食物”,对应端午节的粽子(Unit 3 Lesson 1)。
5. was cleaned解析:一般过去时的被动语态,主语the house与clean为被动关系,时间状语yesterday提示过去时。
6. excited解析:-ed形容词修饰人(I),表“对春节感到兴奋的”,固定搭配be excited about。
7. preparation解析:名词,由动词prepare变形而来,固定搭配make a preparation for(为……做准备)。
8. are made解析:一般现在时的被动语态,主语the paper cuts与make为被动关系,表“剪纸被制作”。
9. decorating解析:动名词作宾语,spend time (in) doing sth,表“花费一周时间装饰房子”。
10. give解析:一般现在时,主语we为复数,表“圣诞节互赠礼物”的习俗。
11. decorations解析:名词复数,由动词decorate变形而来,表“装饰品”,对应街道上的节日装饰(Unit 3 Lesson 1)。
二、短语检测(每空1分,共20分)
A. 汉译英
2. put up解析:固定短语,“张贴;悬挂”,教材中张贴春联、剪纸(Unit 3 Lesson 1)。
3. get together解析:固定短语,“团聚”,春节、中秋节等节日的核心活动(Unit 3 Lesson 1)。
4. stay up解析:固定短语,“熬夜”,教材中春节熬夜看春晚(Unit 3 Lesson 1)。
5. get ready for解析:固定短语,“为……做准备”,节日前的准备活动(如打扫、购物)(Unit 3 Lesson 1)。
6. congratulate sb on sth解析:固定短语,“因某事祝贺某人”,Unit 3 Lesson 2的核心交际功能。
7. express thanks解析:固定短语,“表达感谢”,对应Unit 3 Lesson 2的交际功能话题。
8. let off fireworks解析:固定短语,“燃放烟花”,春节的传统活动(Unit 3 Lesson 1)。
9. clean the house解析:固定短语,“打扫房子”,春节前的重要准备工作(Unit 3 Lesson 1)。
10. give presents解析:固定短语,“赠送礼物”,圣诞节、生日等庆祝活动的核心(Unit 3 Lesson 3)。
11. be full of解析:固定短语,“充满”,教材中节日氛围充满欢乐(Unit 3 Lesson 1)。
B. 英译汉
2. 张贴;悬挂解析:指将纸张、装饰品等固定在某处,如张贴春联、悬挂灯笼。
3. 团聚;聚集解析:指家人、朋友聚集在一起,是节日的核心意义之一。
4. 熬夜;不睡觉解析:指超过正常睡眠时间,如春节熬夜守岁。
5. 为……做准备解析:指为即将到来的节日、活动做筹备工作。
6. 因某事祝贺某人解析:对他人的成就、喜事表示祝贺,是核心交际功能。
7. 表达感谢解析:向他人传递感激之情,对应节日或日常交际场景。
8. 燃放烟花解析:点燃烟花庆祝节日,是春节等传统节日的特色活动。
9. 打扫房子解析:清洁房屋,春节前“扫尘”的习俗,寓意辞旧迎新。
10. 赠送礼物解析:向他人赠送物品表达祝福,是庆祝活动的常见方式。
11. 充满;挤满解析:指某处满是某物,如房间里充满笑声、街道上挤满人。
三、句型转换/完成句子(每空2分,共30分)
2. is cleaned解析:一般现在时的被动语态,主语the house与clean为被动关系,表“房子被打扫”。
3. is held解析:一般现在时的被动语态,主语a party与hold为被动关系,表“派对被举办”。
4. were made解析:一般过去时的被动语态,主语dumplings与make为被动关系,时间状语yesterday提示过去时。
5. get ready for解析:固定短语,“为……做准备”,对应春节前打扫房子的习俗(Unit 3 Lesson 1)。
6. get together; look at解析:get together(团聚)是节日核心活动,look at the moon(赏月)是中秋节特色活动(Unit 3 Topic Talk)。
7. congratulate; on entering解析:固定搭配congratulate sb on doing sth(因做某事祝贺某人),enter university(考上大学)为常用表达。
8. filled with; full of解析:be filled with与be full of同义,均表示“充满”,对应教材中节日氛围的描述。
9. express; to解析:固定搭配express sth to sb(向某人表达某物),对应Unit 3 Lesson 2的交际功能。
10. stay up; welcome in解析:stay up(熬夜),welcome in the New Year(迎接新年),是春节的传统习俗。
11. are used; symbolise解析:第一空为一般现在时被动语态(be used by sb to do sth),表“被中国人用来装饰房子”;第二空symbolise(象征),对应教材中剪纸的寓意。
四、语法专练(被动语态/固定搭配)(每空1分,共30分)
A. 被动语态(用所给词的正确形式填空)
2. is celebrated解析:一般现在时被动语态,主语Spring Festival为单数,表经常性、习惯性的动作(每年庆祝)。
3. is cleaned解析:一般现在时被动语态,主语the house为单数,表经常性动作(每天被打扫)。
4. will be built解析:一般将来时被动语态,时间状语next year提示将来,主语a new school与build为被动关系。
5. was written解析:一般过去时被动语态,时间状语yesterday提示过去,主语the letter与write为被动关系。
6. is being made解析:现在进行时被动语态,时间状语now提示正在进行,主语the cake与make为被动关系。
7. has been read解析:现在完成时被动语态,since引导的时间状语提示动作持续到现在,主语the book与read为被动关系。
8. will be held解析:一般将来时被动语态,时间状语tomorrow morning提示将来,主语the meeting与hold为被动关系。
9. was broken解析:一般过去时被动语态,时间状语yesterday afternoon提示过去,主语the window与break为被动关系。
10. is grown解析:一般现在时被动语态,表客观事实(水稻在中国南方种植),主语rice为不可数名词。
11. has been solved解析:现在完成时被动语态,副词already提示动作已完成,主语the problem与solve为被动关系。
12. will be had解析:一般将来时被动语态,时间状语next week提示将来,主语a party与have为被动关系(have a party举办派对)。
13. was planted解析:一般过去时被动语态,时间状语last spring提示过去,主语the tree与plant为被动关系。
14. has been finished解析:现在完成时被动语态,表动作在上课前已完成,主语the homework与finish为被动关系。
15. is sung解析:一般现在时被动语态,表经常性动作(歌曲被全世界人唱),主语the song为单数。
16. has been built解析:现在完成时被动语态,时间状语for two years提示动作持续两年,主语the bridge与build为被动关系(build为延续性动词,此处用完成时表状态)。
B. 固定搭配(用fill/have/make/take/spend/catch/fall/come的适当形式填空)
2. caught解析:固定搭配catch one’s eye(吸引某人的注意力),过去式为caught,对应教材中描述装饰吸引目光的语境。
3. made解析:固定搭配make an effort(努力),过去式为made,表“努力按时完成工作”。
4. fell解析:固定搭配fall asleep(入睡),过去式为fell,时间状语last night提示过去时。
5. took解析:固定搭配take a seat(坐下),过去式为took,对应教材中聚会时入座的场景。
6. filled解析:固定搭配fill one’s heart with sth(使某人心中充满某物),过去式为filled。
7. spends解析:固定搭配spend time on sth(在某事上花费时间),主语she为第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时。
8. comes解析:固定搭配come to mind(想起),主语the memory为单数,时态为一般现在时。
9. had解析:固定搭配have the patience to do sth(有耐心做某事),过去式为had。
10. was filled解析:固定搭配be filled with(充满),主语the room与fill为被动关系,时态为一般过去时。
11. take解析:固定搭配take a walk(散步),主语I为第一人称,时态为一般现在时。
12. made解析:固定搭配make an excuse(找借口),过去式为made,表“为迟到找借口”。
13. spent解析:固定搭配spend one’s childhood(度过童年),过去式为spent,表“在乡村度过童年”。
14. caught解析:固定搭配catch one’s eyes(吸引某人的目光),过去式为caught,表“美景吸引我们的目光”。
15. take解析:固定搭配take one’s eyes off(移开目光),can’t后接动词原形,表“无法移开目光”。
16. comes解析:固定搭配come to school(来学校),主语she为第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时。
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