Unit 6 Crossing Cultures (Period 4)Section B (1a-1e)同步练2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** Unit 6 Crossing Cultures (Period 4)同步练，通过完形填空、七选五、语篇填空三阶设计，实现词汇到语篇的渐进巩固，渗透文化意识与语言能力培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础|词汇辨析与基础语法|完形填空10题，考查餐具、礼仪相关词汇（如plate, chopsticks）及简单语法| |提升|语篇逻辑与上下文衔接|七选五5题，围绕拥抱文化对比，训练信息匹配与逻辑推理| |综合|词汇变形与语境综合应用|语篇填空10题，涉及泰国、德国等多国问候礼仪，考查词形转换（如greet→greeting）|

Unit 6 Crossing Cultures (Period 4) Section B (1a-1e) I．完形填空。 There are many differences between Chinese and Western eating habits. In the West, everyone has their own __1__ of food. But in China the dishes are __2__ on the table and everyone shares. If you are being treated by a Chinese host, there must be __3__ food prepared for you. Chinese are very __4__ of their culture and will do their best to show their hospitality(好客). And sometimes the Chinese host uses serving __5__to put food in your bowl or plate. This is a sign of politeness. The proper thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how __6__ it is. If you feel uncomfortable with this, you can just say “Thanks” and leave the food there. Don't __7__ your chopsticks upright into the rice bowl. Instead, lay them on your dish. The reason for this is that when somebody __8__, the shrine(圣祠) to the person has a bowl of sand or rice with two chopsticks which are stuck upright in it. It is impolite to set the teapot down where the spout(壶嘴) is facing __9__ somebody. The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sitting, usually just outward(向外) from the table. Don't hit your bowl with your chopsticks. Beggars(乞丐) hit their bowls, so this is not polite. Also, when the food is coming too __10__ in a restaurant, people will tap(敲) their bowls. If you are in someone’s home, you are showing that you don't like the dishes. 1．A. plate B. table C. favourite D. meal 2．A. made B. placed C. eaten D. cooked 3．A. a bit of B. a lot of C. a bit D. a little 4．A. proud B. tired C. afraid D. certain 5．A. knives B. forks C. hands D. chopsticks 6．A. terrible B. beautiful C. delicious D. comfortable 7．A. stick B. throw C. knock D. fall 8．A. comes B. goes C. lives D. dies 9．A. against B. towards C. over D. above 10．A. often B. early C. fast D. slowly II．还原型阅读（七选五）。 When was the last time you gave or received a hug? Do your parents hug you before you go to school? In Western countries, 11. ______. You might hug your teammates after winning a basketball game. If one of your friends is having a bad day, 12. ______. Friends who haven't seen each other for a long time will usually hug each other when meeting. Of course, 13. ______. After coming to China,I've noticed that most people are more reluctant(不情愿的)to hug than they are in the US. My Chinese friends told me that hugging is considered to be very intimate(亲密的) in their country. 14. ______, like couples. Chinese people don't usually hug either when others are around. But people's attitudes towards hugging can also change. I remember watching a video story about a “hugging party” that was held in Shanghai. A local artist held the party, inviting strangers and asking them to hug each other. The Chinese participants clearly looked uncomfortable. 15. ______.They decided that hugging doesn’t have to be awkward(令人尴尬的) and can actually be quite nice. So next time you see your mum or dad, give her or him a hug-see how it makes you feel. A. you can hug him or her to cheer him or her up B. It usually only happens between people who are really close to each other C. it is quite common to greet close friends or relatives with a hug D. people sometimes give advice or just try to solve the other person's problems directly E. people in different countries have different opinions when it comes to hugging F. hugging is not the only way to comfort others G. However, after the party, several of them changed their minds Ⅲ．语篇填空。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 country they greet shake with high together one but say People in Thailand have a special 16. ________ way. They usually greet people with their hands 17. ________. The more honoured the person is, the 18. ________ the hands are raised. In fact, different 19. ________ have different social skills. Germans pay more attention to the form of etiquette(礼仪). When meeting with guests in social occasions,they usually 20. ________ hands with people. When they meet 21. ________ their friends or relatives,they generally perform the hug salute. Indians sometimes greet people with humorous words or actions. 22. ________ sometimes they behave seriously. For example, it is important 23. ________hello to the oldest or the most senior person. In the United States, people are more relaxed in 24. ________ communication with each other. Even though it's the 25. ________ time they meet, it is not necessary to shake hands. Just smile and say hello. 【参考答案】 1．【答案】A 【解析】句意：在西方，每个人都有自己的放食物的盘子。plate盘子；table桌子；favourite最喜爱的人（或事物）；meal 一顿饭。根据“everyone has their own ... of food”可知，此处指放食物的盘子。因此，正确答案是A。 2．【答案】B 【解析】句意：但是在中国，菜被摆放在桌子上，大家一起分享。make制造；place 放置；eat 吃；cook 烹饪。根据“But in China the dishes are ... on the table and everyone shares.”可知，菜是被放置在桌子上的。因此，正确答案是B。 3．【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果你被一个中国的主人招待，一定会有很多为你准备的食物。a bit of“一点儿”，修饰不可数名词；a lot of“很多”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；a bit“有点”，修饰副词或形容词;a little“一点儿”，修饰不可数名词。根据“will do their best to show their hospitality”可知，中国人非常好客，所以会准备很多食物。因此，正确答案是B。 4．【答案】A 【解析】句意：中国人对自己的文化感到自豪，并会尽力展示他们的好客之道。proud 自 豪的；tired 疲惫的；afraid 害怕的；certain确定的。根据“Chinese are very ... of their culture and will do their best to show their hospitality.”可知，中国人为自己的文化感到自豪。因此，正确答案是A。 5．【答案】D 【解析】句意：有时中国的主人会用公筷把食物夹到你的碗或盘子里。knife刀子；fork叉子；hand手；chopstick筷子。根据“And sometimes the Chinese host uses serving ... to put food in your bowl or plate.”并结合常识可知，给客人夹食物时应用公筷。因此，正确答案是D。 6．【答案】C 【解析】句意：正确的做法是吃掉它，不管它是什么，并称赞它很美味。terrible 糟糕的；beautiful 美丽的；delicious 美味的；comfortable 舒服的。根据“The proper thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say ...”可知当主人给你夹食物时，正确的做法应该是吃掉食物，并夸食物好吃。因此，正确答案是C。 7．【答案】A 【解析】句意：不要把你的筷子垂直插在饭碗里。stick将……插入；throw扔；knock撞；fall落下。根据“Don’t ... your chopsticks upright into the rice bowl.”可知，吃饭时不要把筷子垂直插在饭碗里。因此，正确答案是A。 8．【答案】D 【解析】句意：不要这样做的原因是，当有人去世时，这个人的圣祠里会放一碗沙子或米饭，里面插着两根直立的筷子。come来；go 走；live 生活；die 死亡。根据“the shrine to the person has a bowl of sand or rice with two chopsticks which are stuck upright in it”并结合常识可知，筷子直插在饭碗里是祭奠去世的人。因此，正确答案是D。 9．【答案】B 【解析】句意：将茶壶嘴朝向他人放置是不礼貌的。against反对，紧靠；towards朝着；over 在……上面；above 在……上方。根据“It is impolite to set the teapot down where the spout is facing ... somebody.”以及“usually just outward from the table”可知，把茶壶嘴对着人是不礼貌的。因此，正确答案是B。 10．【答案】D 【解析】句意：并且，在一个餐馆里，当上菜太慢时，人们会敲自己的碗。often经常； early 早；fast 快速地；slowly 缓慢地。根据“Also，when the food is coming too ... in a restaurant, people will tap their bowls.”可知，当餐馆上菜太慢的时候，人们会轻轻敲碗来催促。因此，正确答案是D。 11．【答案】C 【解析】根据“In Western countries ... You might hug your teammates after winning a basketball game.”可知，此处介绍的是在西方国家，人们可能会在赢得篮球比赛后拥抱队友，说明在西方国家，拥抱是很常见的。选项C“与亲密的朋友或亲戚用拥抱打招呼是很常见的”符合语境。因此，正确答案是C。 12．【答案】A 【解析】根据“If one of your friends is having a bad day ...”可知,此处介绍的是当朋友心情不好时，可以通过拥抱来安慰朋友。选项 A“你可以拥抱他或她来让他或她振作起来”符合语境，因此，正确答案是A。 13．【答案】E 【解析】根据“After coming to China, I've noticed that most people are more reluctant to hug than they are in the US.”可知，此处介绍的是不同国家的人对拥抱有不同的看法。选项E“提到拥抱，不同国家的人有不同的看法”符合语境。因此，正确答案是E。 14．【答案】B 【解析】根据“My Chinese friends told me that hugging is considered to be very intimate in their country ... like couples.Chinese people don't usually hug either when others are around.”可知，此处介绍的是在中国，拥抱被认为是非常亲密的行为，所以通常只发生在关系非常亲密的人之间。选项B“它通常只发生在彼此非常亲密的人之间”符合语境，因此，正确答案是B。 15．【答案】G 【解析】根据“The Chinese participants clearly looked uncomfortable ... They decided that hugging doesn’t have to be awkward and can actually be quite nice.”可知，此处介绍的是中国参与者在拥抱聚会上感到不适，但聚会结束后，一些人改变了看法。选项 G“然而，聚会结束后，一些人改变了看法”符合语境因此，正确答案是G。 16．【答案】greeting 17．【答案】together 18．【答案】higher 19．【答案】countries 20．【答案】shake 21．【答案】with 22．【答案】But 23．【答案】to say 24．【答案】their 25．【答案】first 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $