Unit 8 Making a Difference (Period 4)Section B (1a-1e)同步练 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** Unit 8 Period 4 Section B同步练，聚焦志愿服务主题，通过"阅读理解-补全对话-书面表达"三层设计，实现从语篇输入到综合输出的知识巩固，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |阅读理解|语篇结构分析、推理判断|七选五题型，考查段落主旨与逻辑衔接，如通过志愿服务价值主题培养信息整合能力| |补全对话|情景交际、功能句型|真实对话情境，考查疑问句与应答语，如志愿者工作内容询问，强化语言运用灵活性| |书面表达|应用文写作、综合信息组织|志愿者申请信任务，需整合动机、能力、时间要素，提升语篇建构与跨文化沟通能力|

Unit 8 Making a Difference (Period 4) Section B (1a-1e) Ⅰ．阅读理解。 How Helping Others Helps You Volunteering has a positive effect on your community. ____1____ Volunteering can help you learn more about yourself and even put you on a path to your future career. Learn more about the reasons to volunteer below. Gain valuable life experiences and skills. Whether you build houses for the homeless or mail flyers for a local politician, you can experience the real world through hands-on work. ____2____ Meet interesting people. ____3____ No matter what groups of people you’re working with, you’ll find that they have information and ways of looking at the world that can broaden your horizons. Get academic credit. Some high schools offer academic credit for volunteer work through service learning. ____4____ To find out if your school offers service learning, talk to your school counselor. ____5____ It’s eye-opening (令人瞠目的) to realize that doing even small things can have a big impact on others. Rhea, a college sophomore (大二学生), still remembers a visit she made to a senior home with a choir when she was in middle school. An elderly man in a wheelchair looked up at me and said in a gravelly (粗哑的) voice, “You’ve made my day. This means so much.” She recalls, “No one had ever thanked me in such a way for doing something so small, and a stranger no less!” A．Make a difference. B．It’s good for you too. C．It can help you learn more about yourself. D．Giving back to your community is valuable in itself. E．And you can explore your major or career interests at the same time. F．It’s a program that offers hands-on learning through service to the community. G．Both the people you are helping and your fellow volunteers can give you new understanding. 1．__________ 2．__________ 3．__________ 4．__________ 5．__________ Ⅱ．补全对话。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: This is Jack speaking. Who’s that? B: This is Bob. Long time no see. I miss you very much. A: Me too! ____6____? B: I’m volunteering in Africa. I work at an orphanage (孤儿院). A: ____7____? B: I teach the kids Chinese and help them with their homework here as a volunteer. A: ____8____. All kids need love and care. B: You’re right. But working here is hard sometimes. There is always so much work to do. A: ____9____? B: The volunteers also help them build houses or teach classes. ____10____? A: Yeah, I would like to help them, but I can’t go there right now. B: You can send money to pay the kids’ schooling. A: I see. Bye, Bob. 6．________________________________________ 7．________________________________________ 8．________________________________________ 9．________________________________________ 10．________________________________________ Ⅲ．书面表达。 11．某国际文化交流中心将于5月份组织一些英国和美国的学生来北京学习、交流，目前在招募志愿者。假如你是第二中学的孙新，请根据以下提示给该项目负责人格林先生写一封申请信，要求成为此次活动的一名志愿者。 提示：（1）Why do you want to be a volunteer in the program? （2）What qualifies (使具备资格) you to do the volunteer job? （3）When can you do the volunteer job? 要求：80词左右，可适当发挥。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Green, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Sun Xin 【参考答案】 1．【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。根据后文“Volunteering can help you learn more about yourself and even put you on a path to your future career.”可知，B项“这对你也是有益的”符合语境。因此，正确答案是B。 2．【答案】E 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Gain valuable life experiences and skills.”可知设空处所在段落主要讲与生活经验和技巧有关的内容，E项“你可以同时探索你的专业或职业兴趣”符合语境。因此，正确答案是E。 3．【答案】G 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Meet interesting people.”可知设空处所在段落与人有关，再结合后文“No matter what groups of people you’re working with, you’ll find that they have information and ways of looking at the world that can broaden your horizons.”可知，G项“你正在帮助的人和你的志愿者同伴都能给你新的理解”符合语境。因此，正确答案是G。 4．【答案】F 【解析】推理判断题。设空前一句提到了“high schools”及“service learning”，F项中提到的“hands-on learning through service”与其呼应，表示“这是一个通过服务社区提供实践学习的项目”。再结合常识可知，在一些学校学生会因志愿服务获得部分学分，F项符合语境。因此，正确答案是F。 5．【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题。分析文章结构可知，每段前都有一个标题句，设空处也是一个标题句。根据后文提到的“still remembers a visit she made to a senior home”“You’ve made my day. This means so much.”可知，本段介绍的是志愿服务对人的影响，A项“产生影响”符合语境。因此，正确答案是A。 6．【答案】What are you doing 【解析】根据答语“I’m volunteering in Africa.”可知问句是在问对方正在做什么。因此可以填“What are you doing”。 7．【答案】What do you do there 【解析】根据答语“I teach the kids Chinese and help them with their homework here as a volunteer.”可知问句是在问对方在那里做什么。因此可以填“What do you do there”。 8．【答案】That sounds great 【解析】结合上文中对方在孤儿院里做的事情以及空后一句可知，设空处应肯定对方做的事情。因此可以填“That sounds great.”。 9．【答案】What else do the volunteers do there 【解析】根据答语“The volunteers also help them build houses or teach classes.”可知问句是问志愿者在那里还做什么。因此可以填“What else do the volunteers do there”。 10．【答案】Would you like to come here 【解析】根据答语“Yeah, I would like to help them, but I can’t go there right now.”可知问句是问对方想不想来这里。因此可以填“Would you like to come here”。 11．【参考范文】 Dear Mr. Green, I’m Sun Xin from No. 2 Middle School. I want to help out as a volunteer in your program. The reason is that I’m interested in other countries’ history and their culture and want to make new friends with them. I’m good at English and I’m outgoing. What’s more, I’m always able to help others. I’m free to help on the weekend. If I can get the job, I’m sure I can be a great helper. Yours, Sun Xin 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $