Unit6 Section B 1a-1e 重点单词、短语及句型+同步练习2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 练习围绕Unit6 Section B核心词汇、短语、句型及语法，通过基础到应用的分层设计，构建词汇-短语-句型-语法的递进巩固路径，适配新授课知识内化与语言能力培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础认知|核心词汇/短语识别与拼写|单词首字母填空（如occasions）、短语语境填空（如go a long way），强化记忆与搭配应用| |应用巩固|句型结构仿写与转换|It’s normal to do sth. 仿写、unless/as soon as句型转换，培养语法应用与思维逻辑性| |综合提升|语法考点辨析与应用|embarrassed/embarrassing辨析、unless条件句单选，结合易错点突破，提升语言精准运用能力|

Unit6 Section B 1a-1e 重点单词、短语及句型+同步练习 一、重点必背单词（含搭配、辨析） 1. arrival /əˈraɪvl/ n. 到达；抵达 固定搭配：on arrival 一到达就；arrival time 抵达时间 2. occasion /əˈkeɪʒn/ n. 场合；重大活动 固定搭配：dress for the occasion 适配场合着装 3. private /ˈpraɪvət/ adj. 私人的；私密的 搭配：private questions 私人问题 4. relationship /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/ n. 关系；联系 搭配：develop close relationships 建立亲密关系 5. embarrassing /ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ/ adj. 令人尴尬的（修饰事物） 辨析：embarrassed adj. 感到尴尬的（修饰人） 6. surprise /səˈpraɪz/ v.&n. 使惊讶；惊讶 7. personal /ˈpɜːsənl/ adj. 个人的；私人的 搭配：personal questions 私人问题 8. culture /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ n. 文化 单词同步练习 根据句意及首字母提示写单词 1. You should choose proper clothes for different o__________. 2. It’s impolite to ask others p__________ questions in Western countries. 3. His a__________ at the party made everyone happy. 4. I had an e__________ experience at the party last week. 5. Good c__________ understanding helps us get on with foreign friends. 6. We should develop good r__________ with our classmates. 二、核心必背短语（默写必考） 1. arrival time 抵达时间 2. table manners 餐桌礼仪 3. dress for the occasion 适配场合着装 4. safe conversation topics 安全交谈话题 5. personal questions 私人问题 6. cause problems 引发问题 7. develop close relationships 建立亲密关系 8. last but not least 最后但同样重要的是 9. go a long way 大有帮助；十分有用 10. on time 准时 短语同步练习 用方框中短语的适当形式填空 last but not least, cause problems, dress for the occasion, develop close relationships, go a long way 1. Small kindnesses can _______________ in our daily life. 2. Don’t be late, or you will _______________ for others. 3. _______________, we should respect different cultures. 4. We need to _______________ when we take part in a party. 5. Using local language helps us _______________ with foreigners. 三、重点句型（语法+写作万能） 本课写作、句型转换、单选四大核心必考句型 1. It’s normal to do sth. 做某事是正常的 用法：it 作形式主语，真正主语为后面不定式 2. It’s best (not) to do sth. 最好（不）做某事 写作万能建议句型 3. unless 条件状语从句 unless = if...not 除非；如果不，自带否定含义 4. as soon as 时间状语从句 一……就……，遵循主将从现，从句禁用 will 句型同步练习 句型仿写 1. It’s normal to do sth.：在派对上礼貌待人是正常的。 _________________________ 2. It’s best not to do sth.：最好不要在交谈中问私人问题。 _________________________ 同义句转换 3. You can’t ask personal questions if you don’t know others well.（用unless改写） _________________________ 4. I will understand it when you come back.（用as soon as改写） _________________________ 四、核心语法考点+专项练习 必考语法点 1. unless 条件状语从句：主将从现，本身含否定，不与 not 连用 2. I felt _______ when I made a silly mistake at the party. A. embarrassed B. embarrassing C. embarrass 3. He will tell you the truth _______ he arrives. A. as soon as B. as soon as he will C. until 4. _______ you know him well, you’d better not ask his age. A. Unless B. If C. Because 五、本课易错点汇总（考前必看） 1. unless 自带否定含义，不可与 not 连用，避免双重否定错误 2. embarrassed（人）/ embarrassing（事物）严格区分，考试高频易错 3. dress for the occasion 固定搭配，介词只能用 for 4. as soon as 从句禁止使用 will，严格遵循主将从现 5. last but not least 写作万能分点句式，固定拼写不可错 6. personal / private 修饰“私人问题”可通用互换 参考答案 单词同步练习 1. occasions 2. personal/private 3. arrival 4. embarrassing 5. culture 6. relationships 短语同步练习 1. go a long way 2. cause problems 3. Last but not least 4. dress for the occasion 5. develop close relationships 句型同步练习 1. It’s normal to be polite at parties. 2. It’s best not to ask personal questions in conversations. 3. Don’t ask personal questions unless you know others well. 4. I will understand it as soon as you come back. 四、核心语法考点+专项练习 必考语法点 2. A 3. A 4. A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $