Unit 8 Safe and sound-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册词汇精讲精练（译林版）

Unit 8 Safe and sound 词汇精讲精练 核心词汇概览： sound safe and sound situation homeless accident terrible traffic shake direction fear in fear silent 词汇精讲 序号 单词/短语 词汇讲解内容 sound 释义：n.声音；v.听起来；adj. 完好的，健康的 /saond/ 词形变化：sounds（三单)，sounded(过去式)，sounding(现在 分词) 搭配：safe and sound安然无恙 例句：The sound ofrain is relaxing. 雨声令人放松。 That music sounds beautiful. 那音乐听起来很美。 They arrived safe and sound. 他们安然无恙地到达了。 safe and sound 释义：安然无恙 /serf aend saund/ 搭配：同义词组safe and unharmed 例句：After the storm,everyone was safe and sound. 暴风雨后，所有人都安然无恙。 3 situation 释义：n.情况，形势，局面 /sItfu'erfn/ 词形变化：situations（复数) 搭配：ina…situation处于…的情况；face a situation面对局面 例句：We must think carefully in this dangerous situation. 在这种危险情况下我们必须仔细思考。 homeless 释义：ad.无家可归的 /houmlas/ 词根：home(家)+less(无…的) 词形变化：homelessness(n.无家可归) 例句：The flood made many people homeless. 洪水使许多人无家可归。 accident 释义：n.事故：意外事件 /'aeksidant/ 词形变化：accidental(adj.意外的)，accidentally(adv.意外 地) 搭配：by accident意外地；car accident车祸；have an accident出 事故 例句：He was late because ofa traffic accident 他因一起交通事故迟到了。 6 terrible 释义：adj.可怕的；极坏的 /'terabl/ 词根：ter(害怕)+ible(形容词后缀) 词形变化：terribly(adv.可怕地；非常) 例句：The movie was so terrible that I fell asleep. 这部电影太糟糕了，我睡着了。 He felt terrible after the accident. 事故后他感觉很糟糕。 traffic 释义：n.交通：车辆 /'traefik/ 词形变化：traf伍cjam交通堵塞；traffic lights交通信号灯 搭配：heavy traffic繁忙的交通；traffic accident交通事故 例句：There is too much traffic in the city center:. 市中心车太多。 shake 释义：v.摇动：震动：握手 /feik/ 词形变化：shakes(三单)，shook(过去式)，shaken(过去分 词)，shaking(现在分词) 搭配：shake hands握手；shake with fear害怕得发抖 例句：The ground shook during the earthquake. 地震时地面摇晃。 He was shaking with fear. 他害怕得发抖。 direction 释义：n.方向；指导 /da'rek[n/ 词形变化：directional(ad.方向的)；direct(v.指导；adj.直 接的) 搭配：in the direction of朝…方向；follow directions按照指示 例句：Walk in this directio,and you'll find the bank. 朝这个方向走，你会找到银行。 10 fear 释义：n.恐惧；V.害怕 /fr/ 词形变化：fearful(adj.害怕的)，fearless(adj.无畏的) 搭配：in fear害怕地；for fear of唯恐；fear to do sth害怕做某事 例句：She felt fear when she saw the snake. 看到蛇时她感到恐惧。 Don't fear failure.Keep trying 不要害怕失败，继续尝试。 11 in fear 释义：害怕地，恐惧地 hn fr/ 搭配：live in fear生活在恐惧中：tremble in fear吓得发抖 例句：The little girl cried in fear. 小女孩害怕地哭了。 12 silent 释义：adj.沉默的；安静的 /'sarlant/ 词形变化：silence(n.沉默)，silently(adv.安静地) 搭配：keep silent保持沉默；silent night寂静的夜晚 例句：The room was silent..Everyone listened carefully. 房间里很安静，每个人都仔细听着。 二、专项训练 (一)单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.After the storm,all the villagers were (safe and sound). 2.We were trapped in a terrible (situate)because of the heavy snow. 3.The earthquake left thousands of people (home). 4.He was (terrible)hurt in the car accident. 5.The (traffic)is very heavy during rush hours. 6.The old man (shake)with anger when he heard the news. 7.You should walk in the opposite (direct). 8.She looked at the dark street (fear),not knowing what to do. 9.The classroom was completely (silence)after the teacher left. 10.He (sound)very worried on the phone. 11.We must pay attention to the (accident)on the road. 12.Many animals live in (fear)of humans. (二)短文填空 A terrible 1. happened yesterday.A car hit a tree,but luckily,the driver was 2. and sound.The 3. was very bad because of the heavy rain.Many people were 4. in the street.Everyone was 5. because they thought something worse might happen.The police arrived and told people to keep 6. and follow the 7. After a few hours,the 8. became better and everyone felt safe. (三)短文选词填空 (用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次，每空限填一 个单词。) 方框词汇：sound,.safe and sound,situation,homeless,accident,.terrible,raffic,hake, direction,fear,in fear,silent Last night,there was a strong earthquake.The whole city 1. violently.Many buildings fell down,leaving thousands of people 2. The 3. was extremely dangerous.People ran in different 4. trying to find a safe place.Everyone was 5 crying and shouting.The 6. on the roads was a mess.Some people were trapped in cars.A young girl was 7. unable to speak because of 8. Her parents were looking for her,and after a long time,they finally found her.The whole family was 9. at last.The 10. of the destruction was 11. -it was the worst earthquake in years.We must always be prepared for such 12. situations. (四)完成句子 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 1地震过后，所有村民都安然无恙。 After the earthquake,all the villagers were 2在这种危险的情况下，我们必须保持冷静。 We must keep calm this dangerous 3洪水使成千上万的人无家可归。 The flood made thousands of people 4.他在一次交通事故中受了重伤。 He was badly hurt in a 5这真是一个可怕的经历！ That was a experience! 6早高峰时，路上车辆非常拥挤。 There is very heavy on the road the morning rush hour. 7那个小男孩害怕得直发抖，指着一个方向说：“有怪物！” The little boy and pointed a saying "There is a monster!" 8他害怕地躲在门后，不敢出声。 He hid behind the door and dared not make a 9请保持安静，这个图书馆需要安静的环境。 Please This library needs a environment. 10.你能听到远处传来的声音吗？ Can you the coming from far away? 三、参考答案 (一)单句填空 1.safe and sound;2.situation;3.homeless;4.terribly;5.traffic;6.shook;7.direction; 8.in fear;9.silent;10.sounded;11.accident;12.fear (二)短文填空 1.accident;2.safe;3.traffic;4.silent;5.in fear;6.silent;7.direction(s);8.situation (三)短文选词填空 1.shook;2.homeless;3.situation;4.directions;5.in fear;6.traffic;7.silent;8.fear; 9.safe and sound;10.sound;11.terrible;12.accident (四)完成句子 1.safe and sound;2.in;situation;3.homeless;4.traffic accident;5.such;terrible; 6.traffic;during;7.shook with fear;in;direction;8.in fear;sound;9.keep silent;silent; 10.hear;sound