Unit 8 Safe and sound 暑假单元分层自测题2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 译林版八年级上册Unit 8“Safe and sound”暑假单元分层自测题，以“安全与急救”为核心主题，通过真实情境考查语言能力与安全素养，适配暑假复习巩固与实际应用能力提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题/10分|单元核心短语（calm down）、语法（过去进行时）|基础巩固，直击单元重点词汇与语法| |完形填空|15题/15分|溺水急救情境词汇（breathe, in fear）|故事化情境，渗透安全行为价值观| |阅读理解|15题/30分|台风安全、校园急救培训等实用文本|真实语篇，培养信息提取与安全常识应用能力| |书面表达|1题/10分|交通安全、校园安全、网络安全建议|综合语言输出，强化安全知识结构化表达|

Unit 8 Safe and sound 八年级上册暑假单元分层自测题（新教材译林版） 学校：___________ 班级：___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. When you meet an earthquake, the most important thing is to ______ first and then act quickly. A. calm down  B. break down  C. fall down  D. come down 2. —Where were you at 7 p.m. yesterday? —I ______ basketball with my cousins in the park. A. play     B. played    C. am playing  D. was playing 3. My mum was cooking dinner ______ I was doing my homework at this time last Sunday. A. since    B. while     C. after    D. as soon as 4. The old house shook ______ when the thunder crashed nearby. A. in danger  B. in fear    C. in need   D. in trouble 5. —What should we do if a typhoon comes? —Stay indoors and ______ the windows and doors. A. avoid    B. store     C. shut     D. solve 6. Lightning usually ______ a tall tree or a high building during a storm. A. hits     B. beats     C. knocks    D. crashes 7. All the students joined the fire drill ______ Tom, because he had a fever and went home early. A. besides   B. except    C. with     D. for 8. My uncle works at the fire station. He is a ______ and he often saves people from burning buildings. A. policeman  B. doctor    C. fireman   D. postman 9. The teacher asked us to ______ the fire before we left the lab. A. put out   B. put off    C. put up    D. put on 10. —I always feel ______ before the final exam. —Take it easy. Just try your best. A. confident  B. comfortable  C. nervous  D. local 二、完形填空。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 It was a hot Saturday afternoon. Twelve-year-old Leo and his friend Max were swimming in the river near their village. The water was cool and they were having great fun __11__ suddenly, Max cried out and went under the water. Leo swam to him at once. When he pulled Max up, Max was coughing and couldn't __12__. His face turned pale. "Help! Someone help!" Leo screamed __13__. Luckily, Mr. Chen, a villager who was fishing nearby, ran over. He saw Max was choking (呛水). "Lay him __14__ on the grass!" Mr. Chen shouted to Leo. Then he began to pat Max's back. After a few pats, Max coughed out some water and started to __15__. "He'll be OK," Mr. Chen said. "But we need to keep him __16__ and warm." Just then, Max's parents arrived. They had heard Leo's shouting and __17__ here as fast as they could. Max's dad said to Leo, "__18__, Leo. You kept calm and asked for help quickly. That __19__ a lot." Max nodded weakly and gave Leo a thumbs-up. That evening, Leo told his parents about it. "I was so __20__ at first," Leo said. "But I remembered our __21__ safety lesson — when someone is in trouble in the water, shout for help first __22__ jumping in blindly." His mum smiled. "You did the __23__ thing. Not everyone dares to help in a(n) __24__ like that." She added, "Safety doesn't just mean staying away from danger. It also means knowing __25__ to do when danger comes." 11. A. if    B. when    C. after    D. because 12. A. speak   B. breathe   C. laugh    D. see 13. A. in fear  B. in time   C. in return  D. in a hurry 14. A. quiet   B. down    C. up     D. safe 15. A. sleep   B. cry     C. breathe   D. cough 16. A. cold   B. hot     C. warm    D. cool 17. A. managed  B. rushed    C. failed    D. refused 18. A. Sorry   B. Good job  C. Hurry up  D. Come on 19. A. helped  B. meant    C. decided   D. showed 20. A. brave  B. scared    C. curious   D. creative 21. A. PE    B. maths    C. safety    D. music 22. A. instead of B. because of  C. ahead of  D. full of 23. A. wrong  B. silly    C. right    D. slow 24. A. accident B. exam    C. party    D. match 25. A. why   B. how     C. when    D. what 三、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Typhoons are common in summer in the south of China. They bring strong winds and heavy rain. If you are outside when a typhoon comes, it can be very dangerous. Here are some tips to keep you safe. ★ Before the typhoon Listen to the weather report. If a typhoon is coming, close your windows and doors tightly. Move flower pots and other things on the balcony (阳台) inside, because strong wind may blow them down and hurt someone. ★ During the typhoon Stay indoors. Do NOT go out unless you have to. Strong wind can blow you over easily. Keep away from windows in case (以防) the glass breaks. If you are driving, park your car in a safe place and stay inside. ★ After the typhoon Be careful when you go out. Falling trees and broken wires (电线) are still dangerous. Do not touch any wire on the ground — it may still be "alive". 26. What does a typhoon bring? A. Only strong wind. B. Heavy snow and ice. C. Strong winds and heavy rain. D. Fog and haze. 27. Why should you move flower pots inside before a typhoon? A. Because they may get wet. B. Because wind may blow them down. C. Because they need water. D. Because they block the door. 28. What should you do during a typhoon? A. Go out to take photos. B. Stay near the window to watch. C. Drive fast to get home. D. Stay indoors and away from windows. 29. The underlined word "alive" in the last paragraph means "______". A. 有电的 / 带电的B. 活着的C. 活跃的D. 生动的 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Predict Typhoons B. Typhoon Safety Tips C. The Danger of Typhoons D. Summer Weather in China B Last month, Sunshine Middle School held a special first-aid (急救) training for Grade 8 students. Two doctors from the local hospital came to teach the students how to help people in emergencies. "We want students to learn that everyone can be a helper, not just a watcher," said Dr. Wang, one of the teachers. The training included CPR (心肺复苏), how to stop bleeding, and what to do if someone chokes. "It was a little scary at first," said Lin Tao, a student. "But when I practised on the dummy (人体模型), I felt more confident. Yesterday, I saw an old man fall off his bike on my way home. I called 120 at once and stayed with him until the ambulance came. I didn't move him because Dr. Wang said that could make things worse if he hurt his bones." The headmaster said the school will hold the training every term. "Safety skills are as important as maths and English," he said. "We hope our students can protect themselves and help others when needed." 31. Who gave the first-aid training? A. The PE teachers. B. Two doctors from a hospital. C. The students themselves. D. The firemen. 32. What did the training NOT include? A. CPR. B. How to stop bleeding. C. What to do if someone chokes. D. How to put out a fire. 33. Why didn't Lin Tao move the old man? A. Because he didn't know him. B. Because the old man asked him not to. C. Because moving him might make things worse. D. Because he was afraid of being blamed. 34. How often will the school hold the training? A. Once a year. B. Every term. C. Every month. D. Every week. 35. What does the headmaster think of safety skills? A. They are less important than English. B. They are as important as main subjects. C. Only doctors need to learn them. D. They are too difficult for students. C）短文还原 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（其中有一项多余）。 Last Tuesday, a small fire broke out in the kitchen of our school canteen. Luckily, no one got hurt, and the fire was put out quickly. Here is what happened. __36__ At 12:15 p.m., when the cooks were preparing lunch, a pan of oil caught fire because the stove was too hot. One cook shouted "Fire!", and all the cooks backed away. __37__ Our classroom is on the second floor, right above the canteen. We smelled smoke and saw some black smoke coming out of the window. Our teacher, Ms Li, immediately asked us to line up and walk down the stairs quickly but calmly. "Don't run! Don't push!" she kept saying. We gathered on the playground. __38__ The firemen came within five minutes and put out the fire soon. The headmaster told us later that the cook had tried to put out the fire with a lid (锅盖) at first, but it was too late. __39__ After the fire, our school held a meeting. The fireman taught us that if an oil pan catches fire, we should turn off the stove first and cover the pan with a lid. __40__ We also learned that we should never pour water into a burning oil pan — that will make the fire much bigger. A. We were having our maths class at that time. B. It happened during the lunch preparation. C. Never use water to put out an oil fire. D. The canteen was burnt down completely. E. The fire alarm went off, and we heard it clearly. F. The fire chief said the cook did the right thing to leave the kitchen and call for help. 四、选词填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空，有一个单词或短语是多余的。 in all directions, warn, wound, crash, so far, damages 41. The car ___________ into a tree last night, but luckily the driver was not badly hurt. 42. The nurse cleaned the soldier's ___________ carefully and bandaged (包扎) it. 43. When the earthquake started, people ran ___________ to find open spaces. 44. The sign ___________ us not to swim in this river because it is deep and dangerous. 45. The heavy rain ___________ many houses in the village. Some roofs fell down. 五、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Friday, our school organised a fire drill. When the fire alarm __46__ (go) off at 10 a.m., I __47__ (do) my maths homework in the classroom. My deskmate Lily __48__ (write) something on the blackboard at that moment. "Our teacher told us yesterday that there __49__ (be) a drill today," Lily said __50__ she quickly put down the chalk. "Remember — don't run, don't push, and use the __51__ (stair), not the lift." We lined up and walked down to the playground. On the way, our teacher kept __52__ (remind) us to cover our mouths with __53__ (wet) towels if there was smoke. When we got to the playground, the headmaster counted the students. Everyone was there. After the drill, a fireman gave __54__ (we) a talk. He said the most important thing in an emergency is __55__ (stay) calm. "Panic (恐慌) kills more people than fire," he said. We all learnt a lot. 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题（No more than 8 words）。 What should you do if you cut your finger badly while cooking? Step 1: Stay calm. Panicking makes it harder to think clearly. Sit down if you feel dizzy (头晕的). Step 2: Press the wound. Use a clean cloth or tissue to press on the cut for at least 10 minutes. Do NOT keep checking if the bleeding has stopped — pressing all the time is the key. Step 3: Raise your hand. If the cut is on your finger or hand, raise it above your heart. This slows down the blood flow. Step 4: Bandage it. After the bleeding stops, wash your hands (not the wound!), then cover the cut with a clean bandage. Step 5: See a doctor. If the cut is deep or the bleeding doesn't stop after 15 minutes, go to the hospital at once. You may need stitches (缝针). 56. What is the first thing you should do when you cut your finger badly? 57. How long should you press the wound with a cloth? 58. Why should you raise your hand above your heart? 59. What should you do after the bleeding stops? 60. When do you need to see a doctor? 七、完成句子 连词成句（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 61. shaking the ground started I when was the doing homework _______________________________________________________________________ 62. shouted in fear people ran and out of the shop _______________________________________________________________________ 63. told calm down myself to I since safe was still I _______________________________________________________________________ 64. the nurse the washed wound and put bandage a on _______________________________________________________________________ 65. earthquake after sound all safe and were the people _______________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10分） 安全对于每个人来说都很重要，作为未成年人，我们应该掌握一些基本的安全常识，以便更好地保护自己。近期，校英文广播电台开展了以"How to keep safe"为话题的讨论。请你根据以下要点，用英文写一篇广播稿并适当发挥，参与讨论。 写作要点： 方面 建议 交通安全 不要并排骑车；过马路要看红绿灯…… 校园安全 体育课前要热身；不在楼道奔跑…… 网络安全 不跟陌生人见面；不透露个人信息…… 写作要求： 1. 内容必须包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现题目以外的其他真实信息； 4. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to keep safe Safety is very important to everyone. __________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That's all for today. Thank you for listening! 参考答案 一、单项选择 1-5 ADBBC 6-10 ABCAC • 考点：calm down（本单元核心短语）；过去进行时（was/were doing）；while + 延续性动词；in fear 辨析；shut the windows；lightning hits；except 排除；fireman；put out；nervous。 二、完形填空 11-15 BBACC 16-20 CBBCB 21-25 CACAD • 主题：同伴溺水急救小故事，弘扬正能量，贴合 Unit 8 "Safe and sound" 急救与安全主题。 • 易错点：14题 lay him down on the grass（平躺）；19题 that helped a lot / that meant a lot 均可，但 meant 更地道，选 B；25题 what to do 宾语从句简化。 三、阅读理解 • A篇（台风安全）：26-30 CBDAB • B篇（校园急救培训）：31-35 BDCBB • C还原（食堂灭火演练）：36-40 BAEFC（D为多余项，"食堂全烧毁"与文中"无人受伤、快速扑灭"矛盾） • 题材完全贴合 Unit 8 自然灾害+急救主线。 四、选词填空 41. crashed 42. wound 43. in all directions 44. warns 45. damaged • 注意：so far 未用到，为多余项；warn 三单要加 s。 五、语法填空 46. went 47. was doing 48. was writing 49. would be / was going to be 50. as / when 51. stairs 52. reminding 53. wet 54. us 55. to stay / stay • 核心考点：过去进行时 + when 结构（47、48），remind sb to do / keep doing（52），lift 与 stairs 的消防常识（51）。 六、任务型阅读（每题不超过8词） 56. Stay calm. / Sit down if you feel dizzy. 57. For at least 10 minutes. 58. To slow down the blood flow. 59. Wash hands and bandage the cut. 60. When the cut is deep / bleeding doesn't stop (after 15 mins). 七、完成句子 61. I was doing my homework when the ground started shaking. （过去进行时 + when 经典句型） 62. People ran out of the shop and shouted in fear. 63. I told myself to calm down since I was still safe. （呼应Unit8课文Norwood句式） 64. The nurse washed the wound and put a bandage on. 65. After the earthquake, all the people were safe and sound. （单元标题双关） 八、书面表达（参考范文） How to keep safe Safety is very important to everyone. As teenagers, we should learn some basic safety tips to protect ourselves. First, for traffic safety, don't ride side by side with friends on the road, and always follow the traffic lights when crossing the street. Second, at school, remember to warm up before PE class, and never run in the hallways between lessons. Third, on the Internet, never meet strangers alone, and don't give out personal information like your address or phone number. Safety comes first. Let's learn to protect ourselves and live a safe and sound life. That's all for today. Thank you for listening! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $