Unit 6 Seasons-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册词汇精讲精练（译林版）

Unit 6 Seasons 词汇精讲精练 核心词汇概览： pleasant shower memory lazy temperature blow shine smell sudden divide 词汇精讲 序号 单词 词汇讲解 pleasant 释义：adj.令人愉快的；宜人的 /'pleznt/ 词形变化：pleasantly(adv.);pleasantness(m.);unpleasant(反义 词) 词根词缀：please(使高兴)+-ant(形容词后缀) 搭：pleasant weather/experience 例句：The weather is pleasant today. 今天天气宜人。 2 shower 释义：n.阵雨；淋浴；V.下阵雨：大量给予 I'fava(r)/ 词形变化：showered(过去式)；showering(现在分词) 搭配：take a shower淋浴；a heavy shower大雨；shower sb with sh大量给予 例句：I took a shower after running. 我跑步后冲了个澡。 3 memory 释义：n.记忆；回忆 /memeri/ 词形变化：memories(复数)；memorize(w.记住)；memorial (adj./n.) 词根词缀：来自拉丁语nemoria,意为“记忆” 搭配：in memory of为了纪念；have a good memory记忆力好 例句：She has a good memory for names.. 她对名字记忆力很好。 lazy 释义：adj.懒惰的；懒散的 /'lerzi/ 词形变化：lazily(adv.)；laziness(n) 搭配：a lazy day悠闲的一天；lazy bones懒骨头 例句：Don't be lazy,.Do your homework. 不要懒惰，做你的作业。 temperature 释义：n.温度：体温 /'tempratfa(r)/ 词形变化：temper(n.脾气)需注意区分 搭配：take one's temperature量体温；high/low temperature高 温/低温 例句：The temperature dropped suddenly. 温度突然下降了。 6 blow 释义：v.吹；刮；吹气：n.打击；吹 /bleu/ 词形变化：blew(过去式)；blown(过去分词)；blowing(现在分 词) 搭配：blow out吹灭：blow away吹走；blow up爆炸 例句：The wind blew hard last night. 昨晚风刮得很大。 shine 释义：V.发光；照耀；n.光泽 /小a/ 词形变化：shone(过去式/过去分词)或hined(用于“擦 亮”)；shining(现在分词) 搭配：shine brightly明亮地照耀；shine through显现 例句：The sun shines brightly in summer.. 夏天阳光灿烂。 smell 释义：v.闻；嗅：有气味；n.气味 /smel/ 词形变化：smelled/smelt(过去式/过去分词)；smelling(现在分 词) 搭配：smell good/bad闻起来好/坏；sense of smell嗅觉 例句：The flowers smell sweet.. 这些花闻起来很甜。 9 sudden 释义：adj.突然的；意外的 /'sadn/ 词形变化：suddenly(adv.);suddenness(n.) 词根词缀：来自拉丁语subitus,sub-(在下面)+ire(去) 搭配：all of a sudden突然；a sudden change突然变化 例句：There was a sudden rainstorm. 突然下了一场暴雨。 10 divide 释义：V.分开；划分；除 /dr'vaId/ 词形变化：divides(三单)；divided(过去式/过去分词)；dividing (现在分词)：division(n.) 词根词缀：di-（分开)+videre(看)→分开看→分开 搭配：divideinto把…分成；divide among/between在…之 间分配 例句：The teacher divided the cla,ss into groups. 老师把班级分成小组。 二、专项训练 (一)单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.The weather is very (pleasant)today. 2.I took a (shower)after playing basketball. 3.She has a good (memory)for faces. 4.He is so (lazy)that he never does housework. 5.The doctor took my (temperature). 6.The wind (blow)strongly last night. 7.The moon (shine)brightly in the sky. 8.The cake (smell)delicious. 9.It rained (sudden)yesterday. 10.The teacher (divide)the class into four groups. 11.Please (blow)out the candles. 12.The room is (pleasant)decorated. (二)短文填空 Last weekend,the weather was very 1. In the morning,I took a 2 and then went outside.The sun 3. brightly.Suddenly,it started to rain.It was a 4. shower.I ran home quickly.My mother took my 5. to see if I had a fever.She found I was fine.Later,I helped my father 6. out the candles on the table.The cake 7. so good!I have a good 8. of that day.Don't be 9 ;enjoy every moment!Remember to 10. your time wisely. (三)短文选词填空 (用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次，每空限填一 个单词。) 方框词汇：pleasant,shower,memory,lazy,temperature,blow,shine,smell,sudden,divide Last summer,I went to the beach.The weather was 1.The sun 2. brightly. We took a quick 3. before going out.4.,a strong wind 5. It was a 6. change.The 7. dropped quickly.We ran back to the hotel.Later,we 8. a big cake.It 9. wonderful.I will keep this 10. forever.Don't be11. always enjoy life. (四)完成句子 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 1.今天天气宜人。 The weather is today. 2.他冲了个澡。 He took a 3她记忆力很好。 She has a good 4.别懒惰。 Don't be 5.医生量了我的体温。 The doctor took my 6.风吹灭了蜡烛。 The wind out the candles. 7.太阳照耀着。 The sun is 8这朵花闻起来很香。 The flower sweet. 9.突然下起了大雨。 it began to rain heavily. 10.他把苹果分成两半。 He the apple into halves. 11.请把蛋糕分成六份。 Please the cake into six parts. 12.天气突然变冷了。 The weather turned cold 三、参考答案 (一)单句填空 1.pleasant;2.shower;3.memory;4.lazy;5.temperature;6.blew;7.shone;8.smells; 9.suddenly;10.divided;11.blow;12.pleasantly (二)短文填空 1.pleasant;2.shower;3.shone;4.sudden;5.temperature;6.blow;7.smelled smelt; 8.memory;9.lazy;10.divide (三)短文选词填空 1.pleasant;2.shone;3.shower;4.Suddenly;5.blew;6.sudden;7.temperature; 8.divided;9.smelled smelt;10.memory;11.lazy (四)完成句子 1.pleasant;2.shower;3.memory 4.lazy;5.temperature 6.blew;7.shining;8.smells;9.Suddenly;10.divided;11.divide;12.suddenly