Unit 6 Seasons 暑假单元分层自测题 2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 译林版八年级上册Unit 6 Seasons暑假单元分层自测题，90分钟/100分，通过季节主题情境融合语言知识与核心素养，适配暑假复习巩固。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/10|季节词汇（harvest）、语法（句子结构）、文化（诗歌补全）|结合自然现象考查语言运用，如天气图标题提升思维品质| |完形填空|15/15|春季节气描述、词汇搭配|以“春天的两面性”为语篇，培养上下文理解能力| |阅读理解|15/30|天气报告解读、霜的科学原理、树叶变色机制|融合生活情境（主题公园天气）与科普知识，提升文化意识| |任务型阅读|5/10|日本樱花季习俗、气候影响|通过跨文化素材考查信息提取，强化人类命运共同体意识| |书面表达|1/10|季节天气与活动描述|联系家乡体验，培养语言表达与跨文化沟通能力|

Unit 6 Seasons 暑假单元分层自测题八年级上册新教材译林版 学校：___________ 班级：___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________ （时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Autumn is a busy season for farmers. They are excited to ________ the wheat they planted in spring. A. complete B. attend C. harvest D. prevent 2. Which of the following weather icons should be chosen for the forecast: "A cloudy morning turning to showers in the afternoon, with a high of 28℃ and a low of 19℃"? A. 19/28℃ (Cloudy turning to Showers) B. 20/27℃ (Sunny turning to Cloudy) C. 18/29℃ (Showers turning to Cloudy) D. 19/28℃ (Sunny turning to Showers) 3. The view of the snow-covered mountain is so breathtaking that it is ________ words. A. over B. above C. across D. beyond 4. We usually ________ the year into four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. A. cut B. order C. divide D. change 5. The weather forecast says there will be heavy ________ in the north tomorrow. If the ________ continues, we might have to cancel our trip. A. snowy; snowy B. snow; snowy C. snowy; snow D. snow; snow 6. No matter how cold and gloomy the winter days are, we should keep ________ and look forward to the warm spring. A. negative B. angry C. nervous D. positive 7. Spending too much time playing computer games will have a bad ________ on both your study and health. A. effort B. respect C. project D. effect 8. "The leaves turn yellow in autumn." The sentence structure is the same as "________". A. We usually call the bird Polly. B. The children are playing happily. C. Mr. Wu teaches us Maths. D. The flowers smell sweet. 9. What’s the structure of the sentence "The temperature drops below zero at night"? A. S+V+O B. S+V C. S+V+P D. S+V+IO+DO 10. Which line can be put in "▲" to complete the poem The Four Seasons? Spring is green with flower and song, Summer is hot and the days are long. ▲ Winter is cold and snowflakes fly. A. The birds fly in the sky. B. The sun shines bright and high. C. Autumn is golden and fruits are ripe. D. The wind blows cold from the northern sky. 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 In many parts of the world, spring is a season of new beginnings. Flowers bloom, birds sing, and the world seems to wake up after a long winter sleep. But for some people, spring also brings a few troubles. As the weather gets 11______, people often feel more energetic. They want to go outside and enjoy the fresh air. However, spring is also the time when allergies (过敏) are at their worst. Pollen (花粉) from trees and flowers fills the air, making many people sneeze and cough. For those with allergies, spring is not always a 12______ time. Despite the discomfort, spring has a magical quality. After the grey and white of winter, the first splash of colour is always exciting. The grass turns green, and trees begin to grow new 13______. It is a season of hope and renewal. In the countryside, farmers are busy 14______ seeds in the fields, knowing that their hard work now will lead to a harvest in autumn. Spring is also a time for thorough cleaning. Many families do "spring cleaning", which means they open their windows, let in the fresh air, and clean their houses from top to bottom. It is a way to 15______ the old and welcome the new. For children, spring means no more heavy winter coats and more time to play outside. Parks are filled with the sounds of laughter. They can ride bikes, fly kites, and play football on the soft grass. The days get longer, giving them more daylight hours to enjoy after school. In poetry and literature, spring is often described as a lively young girl—full of vitality and beauty. It represents youth and endless possibilities. However, spring weather can be unpredictable. One day it might be sunny and warm, and the next day it could be cold and rainy. This changeable weather reminds us that nature has its own rhythm. We should learn to appreciate every season, including the minor inconveniences that come with them. After all, without the spring rain, we would not enjoy the blooming flowers later. Overall, spring is a season that most people look forward to. It is a time of growth, change, and new opportunities. It teaches us to be patient and hopeful, even when the weather is not perfect. So, next time you see a flower pushing through the soil, take a moment to appreciate its resilience. Spring truly touches our hearts and makes us feel grateful for the beauty of nature. 11．______ A. colder B. cooler C. warmer D. hotter 12．______ A. happy B. difficult C. boring D. dangerous 13．______ A. roots B. leaves C. branches D. fruits 14．______ A. planting B. cutting C. watering D. picking 15．______ A. collect B. sweep C. keep D. sweep 16．______ A. pass B. arrive C. disappear D. end 17．______ A. busy B. free C. quiet D. noisy 18．______ A. washing B. cleaning C. painting D. repairing 19．______ A. forget B. remember C. notice D. miss 20．______ A. easy B. hard C. interesting D. surprising 21．______ A. joy B. sadness C. anger D. fear 22．______ A. write B. read C. speak D. hear 23．______ A. unless B. because C. although D. if 24．______ A. in B. on C. at D. for 25．______ A. lesson B. story C. gift D. problem 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Weather Report for Happy Valley Theme Park (July 10th – July 16th) Date Day Weather Temp. (High/Low) Wind Suggested Activity Date Day Weather Temp. (High/Low) Wind Suggested Activity July 10 Mon Sunny 34℃ / 26℃ Force 3 Water rides July 11 Tue Cloudy 32℃ / 25℃ Force 2 Roller coaster July 12 Wed Thunderstorms 30℃ / 24℃ Force 4 Indoor 4D cinema July 13 Thu Rainy 29℃ / 23℃ Force 3 Arcade games July 14 Fri Sunny 33℃ / 25℃ Force 3 Outdoor shows July 15 Sat Sunny 35℃ / 26℃ Force 2 All outdoor rides July 16 Sun Cloudy 31℃ / 24℃ Force 3 Picnic in the garden Note: UV index is high on sunny days. Please wear sunscreen and sunglasses. On rainy days, some outdoor rides may be closed for safety. 26. On which day is the temperature the highest? A. July 10. B. July 12. C. July 15. D. July 16. 27. What is the weather like on July 13th? A. 晴 B. 多云 C. 小雨 D. 雷阵雨 28. If you want to go on the water rides, which day is the best? A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday. D. Sunday. 29. What should visitors do on sunny days according to the note? A. Wear warm clothes. B. Wear sunscreen. C. Bring an umbrella. D. Stay indoors. 30. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To advertise the theme park. B. To provide weather information for visitors. C. To describe different seasons. D. To tell a story about a trip. B The Magic of Frost Frost is one of the most magical sights of winter. On a cold, clear morning, you might wake up to find the world outside transformed. Grass, leaves, and even spider webs are covered in a layer of delicate white ice crystals. This is frost. Frost forms on clear, calm nights when the temperature drops below freezing (0℃). The air contains water vapour, which is invisible gas. When this water vapour touches surfaces that are colder than the air, like grass or car windows, it turns directly into ice crystals. This process is called deposition. Unlike snow, which falls from the sky, frost grows from the ground up. It creates incredible patterns that look like feathers, flowers, or ferns. These patterns are unique and can be very beautiful. Many photographers love to capture the beauty of frost in the early morning light. Farmers have a special relationship with frost. A light frost can be beneficial. It kills off pests and some plant diseases that might harm crops. However, a heavy frost, especially in late spring or early autumn, can be devastating. It can kill young plants and ruin a farmer’s harvest. This is why farmers often worry about "frost warnings" in spring and autumn. Frost also affects our daily lives. It can make roads and pavements slippery, so we need to be careful when walking or driving. It can also damage plants in our gardens if we don’t cover them. In literature and poetry, frost is often used to describe the end of autumn or the depth of winter. It symbolizes both beauty and hardship. Robert Frost, a famous American poet, wrote a well-known poem called Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening, which describes a quiet, frozen landscape. Although frost can be a nuisance, it is also a reminder of the beauty and power of nature. It turns the ordinary world into something extraordinary, even if just for a few hours in the morning. So, next time you see frost on the ground, take a moment to appreciate its delicate beauty before the sun melts it away. 31. What is the main topic of the passage? A. Snow. B. Rain. C. Frost. D. Ice. 32. How does frost form according to the passage? A. Water vapour freezes on cold surfaces. B. Snow melts and refreezes. C. Rain freezes as it falls. D. Water boils and turns to ice. 33. What does the underlined word "devastating" in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Helpful. B. Destroying. C. Beautiful. D. Surprising. 34. Why do farmers worry about frost in spring and autumn? A. Because it makes the roads slippery. B. Because it can kill young plants. C. Because it damages car windows. D. Because it is too cold to work. 35. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Frost lasts all day long. B. Frost is always harmful. C. We should appreciate the beauty of frost. D. Frost only appears in gardens. C 短文还原 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many people love autumn because of the beautiful colours of the leaves. But have you ever wondered why leaves change colour in autumn? 36.______ During spring and summer, leaves are green because of chlorophyll (叶绿素). Chlorophyll is a chemical that helps plants make food from sunlight. It is green and covers up other colours in the leaves. 37.______ The weather gets cooler, and there is less sunlight. This is a signal for trees to get ready for winter. In autumn, trees stop making chlorophyll. As the green chlorophyll fades away, other colours that were always there start to show. 38.______ Carotenoids (类胡萝卜素) make leaves orange and yellow. Anthocyanins (花青素) make leaves red and purple. The exact colours depend on the type of tree. Maple trees often turn bright red or orange. Poplar trees turn golden yellow. Oak trees might turn brown or red. 39.______ Temperature and weather also affect the colours. If autumn days are warm and sunny, and the nights are cool, the colours will be brighter. A dry summer can also make the colours more intense. 40.______ The falling of leaves is also important. It helps the tree conserve water and energy during the cold winter. So, the next time you see a pile of colourful leaves, remember that it is not just a beautiful sight, but also a vital part of a tree’s life cycle. A. These colours come from different chemicals. B. It is a complex process controlled by nature. C. However, as autumn approaches, things begin to change. D. Leaves fall off trees because they are too heavy. E. This is why we see such a variety of colours in autumn. F. Too much rain in autumn can make the colours dull. 四、选词填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空，有一个单词或短语是多余的。 even if   eagles   temperature   happiness   sudden   fight 41. Look at the sky! Two huge __________ are circling high above the mountains, looking for food. 42. In the desert, the __________ can rise to over 40℃ during the day and drop below 0℃ at night. 43. __________ you are busy with your studies, you should take a break to enjoy the autumn scenery. 44. Helping others and spending time with family can bring us great __________. 45. The children had a mock __________ with snowballs, laughing and running in the park. 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Spring is a season of new beginnings. The weather gets warmer, and the days get 46______ (long). Flowers start to bloom, and trees grow new leaves. It is a time when nature wakes up from its long winter sleep. In many places, spring is a rainy season. The rain is very important 47______ plants. It helps them grow and provides water for rivers and lakes. After a spring rain, the air smells fresh, and the grass looks 48______ (green). Many animals are active in spring. Birds build 49______ (nest) in trees and lay eggs. Bees fly from flower to flower to collect nectar (花蜜). You can often see baby animals, like lambs and chicks, following 50______ (they) mothers. People also enjoy spring. They like to go for picnics in the park, fly kites, and go for walks in the countryside. Gardening is a popular activity. People plant flowers, vegetables, and herbs in their gardens. It is a time for cleaning and organizing, known as "spring cleaning." Spring festivals are celebrated in many cultures. They often involve traditions to welcome the new season and hope for a good harvest. For example, the Qingming Festival in China is a time for people 51______ (visit) the graves of their ancestors and enjoy the outdoors. However, spring can also bring challenges. The weather can be unpredictable, with sudden changes from sunshine to rain. Allergies are common because of pollen from flowers and trees. Despite these, most people look forward to spring because it brings 52______ (warm) and colour after the cold winter. Spring teaches us about renewal and hope. It shows us that after every difficult period, there can be a new beginning. It encourages us to be optimistic and to appreciate the beauty of nature. Let’s go outside, take a deep breath, and enjoy the magic of spring. It is a season that truly makes us feel alive and 53______ (connect) to the world around us. Whether you are planting a seed or simply watching a butterfly, spring offers countless opportunities 54______ (experience) joy. So, make the most of this wonderful season and create happy memories that will last a lifetime. Remember, spring is not just a season; it is a 55______ (remind) that life is full of possibilities. 六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，回答问题。（每题答案不超过8个词） Cherry Blossom Season in Japan Every spring, Japan celebrates the blooming of cherry blossoms, known as "sakura." It is one of the most important events of the year. People from all over the world travel to Japan to see the beautiful pink and white flowers. The blooming starts in the south, in cities like Tokyo and Kyoto, usually in late March or early April. It then moves north as the weather gets warmer. The exact timing depends on the temperature. A warm spring will make the flowers bloom earlier, while a cold spring will delay them. During the season, people participate in "hanami," which means "flower viewing." Families, friends, and colleagues gather under the cherry blossom trees for picnics. They eat, drink, and enjoy the beauty of the flowers. It is a time for celebration and relaxation. However, the cherry blossoms do not last long. They usually reach full bloom within a week, and then the petals start to fall. This short lifespan is part of their beauty. It reminds people that life is beautiful but temporary. This idea is deeply rooted in Japanese culture. In recent years, the blooming dates have been changing. Scientists have noticed that the cherry blossoms are blooming earlier than they did decades ago. They believe this is due to climate change. Warmer temperatures are causing the flowers to bloom sooner. This change could affect the timing of hanami and the tourism industry. Despite the changes, the cherry blossom season remains a cherished tradition. It is a time when people come together to appreciate nature and celebrate the arrival of spring. The sight of the delicate pink flowers against the blue sky is something that people never tire of seeing. 56. What are cherry blossoms called in Japan? 57. When do cherry blossoms usually bloom in Tokyo? 58. What is the tradition of gathering under cherry trees called? 59. Why are cherry blossoms blooming earlier than before? 60. What does the short lifespan of cherry blossoms remind people of? 七、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 61. 农民们正忙着收割庄稼。 Farmers are busy ____________________________________. 62. 随着白天变短，气温下降。 The temperature drops ____________________________________. 63. 秋天，树叶变成棕色，落在地上堆成堆。 In autumn, leaves __________________ and fall __________________. 64. 白天和晚上之间的温差很大。 There is __________________ between the day and the night. 65. 人类和动物共享同一片天空下的家园。 Humans and animals are __________________ under the same sky. 八、书面表达（共10分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris来信询问你家乡的季节特点。请你以“My Favourite Season in My Hometown”为题，根据以下提示给他回信。 提示： 1. 你最喜欢的季节是什么（春/夏/秋/冬）； 2. 这个季节的天气和活动（如放风筝、赏月、堆雪人等）； 3. 为什么喜欢这个季节（至少两点理由）。 要求： 1. 短文需包含所有提示内容，并适当发挥； 2. 词数80词左右； 3. 文中不得使用真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 4. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favourite Season in My Hometown Dear Chris, I was glad to receive your letter. You asked about my favourite season in my hometown. I hope you can visit my hometown someday and experience this season yourself. Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 一、单项选择 1-5 CADCD 6-10 DDDBC 二、完形填空 11-15 CABAB 16-20 BADCA 21-25 ABBAC 三、阅读理解 A篇：26-30 CCABB B篇：31-35 CABBC 短文还原：36-40 BCAEF（D为多余项） 四、选词填空 41. eagles 42. temperature 43. Even if 44. happiness 45. fight 五、语法填空 46. longer 47. for 48. greener 49. nests 50. their 51. to visit 52. warmth 53. connected 54. to experience 55. reminder 六、任务型阅读 56. Sakura. 57. In late March or early April. 58. Hanami. 59. Because of climate change. / Due to warmer temperatures. 60. Life is beautiful but temporary. 七、完成句子 61. harvesting crops 62. as the days get shorter 63. turn brown; into piles upon the ground 64. a huge difference in temperature 65. the same family 八、书面表达（参考范文） My Favourite Season in My Hometown Dear Chris, I was glad to receive your letter. You asked about my favourite season in my hometown. My favourite season is autumn. The weather in autumn is cool and comfortable, neither too hot nor too cold. The sky is clear and blue. During this season, people love to go hiking in the nearby hills to enjoy the red maple leaves. Farmers are busy harvesting rice, and the fields look golden. I also like eating all kinds of fresh fruits like pears and grapes. I love autumn because it is a season of harvest and peace. The beautiful scenery makes me feel relaxed and happy. Unlike the busy summer or the cold winter, autumn gives us time to slow down and enjoy nature. I hope you can visit my hometown someday and experience this season yourself. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $