Unit 2 Getting along-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册词汇精讲精练（外研版）

Unit 2 Getting along 词汇精讲精练 核心词汇概览： shout build understanding message return priceless stressed recently 词汇精讲 序号 单词 词汇讲解 shout 释义：v&.喊叫：大声说 aut/ 词形变化：shouts(三单)；shouted(过去式/过去分词)；shouting (现在分词) 搭配：hout at冲…大喊（通常含责备）/shout to对…喊 (为了让人听见) 例句：Dom't shout at me.I can hear you.. 别冲我喊，我能听见。 build 释义：口.建筑：建造；建立 /bIld/ 词形变化：builds（三单)；bilt(过去式/过去分词)；building(n. 建筑物/现在分词) 搭配：build up逐步建立；增强/build on以…为基础 词根：与“建造”相关，无常见词缀 例句：We should build a good relation,ship with our parents. 我们应该和父母建立良好关系。 3 understanding 释义：n.理解；谅解；了解(ad.体谅的) /Anda'staendrn/ 词形变化：understand(~.理解)：nderstood(过去式/过去分词) 词根：nder-（在…下面)+stand(站立)→站在下面领会→ 理解：-g使动词名词化 搭配：have a better understanding of对…有更好的理解/reach an understanding达成谅解 例句：We need to have a better understanding of each other.. 我们需要更好地相互理解。 message 释义：n.消息；信息；口信 /'mesId3/ 词形变化：messages(复数) 搭配：send a message发信息/leave a message留口信/take a message捎口信 例句：Could you take a message for me? 你能帮我捎个口信吗？ return 释义：v.返回；归还；恢复(.返回；回报) /II't3:n/ 词形变化：rems(三单)；retuned(过去式/过去分词)： returning(现在分词) 词根：e-(回，再)+tum(转)→转回来返回 搭配：retun to回到/inretun作为回报 例句：He returned home late last night. 他昨晚很晚才回家。 6 priceless 释义：ad.无价的；极珍贵的 /'prarslas/ 词形变化：由pice(n.价格)+-less(否定后缀)构成：反义 词：valueless/worthless 搭配：priceless experience宝贵的经历/priceless treasure无价之 宝 例句：Health is priceless. 健康是无价的。 7 stressed 释义：ad.感到有压力的：紧张的 /strest/ 词形变化：stress(n.压力：v强调)→stressed(ad.感到压力 的)；stressful(ad山.给人压力的，修饰事/物) 搭配：getstressed变得有压力/feelstressed感到压力 例句：I feel very stressed before the exam. 考试前我感到很有压力。 8 recently 释义：adv.最近：近来 /'ri:sntli/ 词形变化：recent(ad.最近的)；recentness(n.新近) 词根：recent+-y(副词后缀)》 例句：Have you heard fiom him recently? 你最近收到他的信了吗？ 二、专项训练 (一)单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.Please don' t (shout)in the library.If s not polite 2.They (build)a new school in our town last year. 3.I have a better (understand)of the problem now. 4.Can you take a (message)for me?Thanks. 5.She (return)the book to the library yesterday. 6.Friendship is (price)-you can't buy it with money. 7.He looks very (stress)because of too much homework. 8.Something strange happened (recently). 9.The workers are build)a bridge over the river. 10.Stop (shout)at your little brother,it's not kind. 11.We should show more (understand)to each other. 12.I haven't seen him (recent).Is he okay? (二)短文填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） Last week,I felt very 1. (stressed)because of the coming exam.I wanted to 2. (shout)at my parents,but I knew it wouldn't help.Instead,I decided to send a (message)to my best friend.He told me to 4.(return)to my happy moments and relax.His words helped me 5. (build)up confidence.I also had a better 6. (understanding)of how to deal with stress.Finally,I found that sharing feelings with others is 7. (priceless).8.(Recently),I have learned to ask for help when I need it. (三)短文选词填空（用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次，每空限填一 词) 方框词汇：shout,bild,nderstanding,message,Ietm,priceless,.stressed,recently Henry was a middle school student.He always felt 1.(stressed)because of heavy homework.2. (Recently),he failed a math test.He wanted to 3. (shout)at himself,but his teacher helped him 4.(build)up confidence.The teacher said,"A test is just a 5. (message)-it tells you where to improve."Henry started to have a better 6. (understanding)of his weak points.He worked hard and promised to 7. (return)to his studies with a new plan.To him,the teacher's encouragement was 8. (priceless).It changed his life. (四)完成句子（根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子） 1.别冲他大喊大叫，他会伤心的 Don't him,or he will feel sad. 2.我们应该与同学建立良好的关系。 We should good relationships with classmates. 3她对当地文化有了更深的理解。 She got a deeper the local culture. 4.你能帮我给他捎个口信吗？ Could you a for me to him? 5.作为回报，我请她吃了一顿晚餐。 I invited her to dinner 6童年时光是无价的财富。 Childhood time is 7.考试前他看起来很紧张，压力很大。 He looked very nervous and before the exam. 8.你最近看过那部新电影吗？ Have you seen that new movie 三、参考答案 (一)单句填空 1.shout;2.built;3.understanding;4.message;5.returned;6.priceless;7.stressed; 8.recently;9.building;10.shouting;11.understanding;12.recently (二)短文填空 1.stressed;2.shout;3.message;4.return;5.build;6.understanding;7.priceless; 8.Recently (三)短文选词填空 1.stressed;2.Recently;3.shout;4.build;5.message;6.understanding;7.retumn; 8.priceless (四)完成句子 1.shout at;2.build up;3.understanding of;4.take,message;5.in return;6.priceless treasure;7.stressed;8.recently