Unit 2 Getting along单元重点词汇变形分层必考100题- 2026-2027学年外研版八年级上册英语

**基本信息** 以三层梯度（基础识记→能力提升→综合拓展）系统构建词汇训练体系，聚焦核心词汇从基础记忆到语境应用的逻辑递进，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础识记|35题|汉译单词/短语|聚焦课本核心词汇与高频搭配，强化词义记忆与规范书写，奠定语言基础| |能力提升|35题|词形转换|涵盖单复数、词性变换等高频考点，融合词汇与语法，实现基础向能力的过渡| |综合拓展|30题|语境首字母填空|结合上下文考查词汇运用与词义辨析，达成从单一记忆到语境综合应用的提升|

答案解析 第一部分：基础识记层级（35 分） 根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式（共35小题，每小题1分） 1. neighbour；解析：neighbour名词，意为“邻居”；be动词is后用单数形式。句意：我的邻居是一位很善良的老人。 2. government；解析：government名词“政府”；本句谓语is，主语用单数。 3. separate；解析：separate动词，separate…into…固定搭配“把……分成……”；情态动词should后接动词原形。 4. unit；解析：unit名词“单位”；a basic unit 一个基本单位。 5. narrow；解析：narrow形容词“狭窄的”，作系动词is的表语。 6. ticket；解析：ticket名词“票”；a one-way ticket 单程票，用单数。 7. online；解析：online副词“在网上”；固定搭配go shopping online 网上购物。 8. stressed；解析：stressed形容词“焦虑的、压力大的”，修饰人作表语；feel stressed感到焦虑。 9. priceless；解析：priceless形容词“无价的”，在系动词后作表语。 10. afraid；解析：afraid形容词，固定搭配be afraid of 害怕……。 11. hole；解析：hole名词“洞”；a big hole一个大洞，单数。 12. shouted；解析：shout动词“喊叫”；从句saw为一般过去时，主句时态保持一致，用过去式shouted。 13. passed；解析：pass动词“过去”；现在完成时have+过去分词，pass过去分词passed。 14. act；解析：act动词“行动”；情态动词must后用动词原形。 15. respect；解析：respect动词“尊重”；and连接并列谓语，与help原形保持一致。 16. recently；解析：recently副词“最近”，修饰整个句子，放句末。 17. planned；解析：plan动词“计划”；last summer为过去时间，用一般过去时planned。 18. offers；解析：offer动词“提供”；often为一般现在时标志，主语my father三单，动词变offers。 19. lively；解析：lively形容词“充满活力的”，作表语修饰人。 20. return；解析：return动词“返回”；will情态动词后接动词原形。 21. understanding；解析：understanding名词“理解”；a better understanding 更好的理解。 22. double；解析：double形容词“双倍的”，修饰名词joy。 23. point；解析：point名词“要旨、要点”；the point of the story 故事主旨。 24. glad；解析：glad形容词“高兴的”，固定搭配be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事。 25. built；解析：build动词“建造”；last year过去时间，过去式built。 26. gate；解析：gate名词“大门”；the特指一处大门，单数。 27. relatives；解析：relative名词“亲戚”；and前后并列，friends为复数，relative变复数relatives。 28. agreement；解析：agreement名词“一致”；固定搭配reach an agreement 达成一致。 29. quite；解析：quite副词“很，较为”，修饰形容词interesting。 30. argue；解析：argue动词“争论”；固定句型It’s useless to do sth. 做某事没用，to后用原形。 31. perhaps；解析：perhaps副词“可能，也许”，放句首修饰整个句子。 32. allow；解析：allow动词“允许”；didn’t后接动词原形；allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。 33. article；解析：article名词“文章”；is提示主语单数。 34. grade；解析：grade名词“年级”；the same grade同一个年级，单数。 35. pulled down；解析：固定短语pull down 拆毁；last year过去时间，pull变过去式pulled。 第二部分：能力提升层级（35 分） 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（共 35 小题；每小题 1 分） 1. articles；解析：a few 一些，后接可数名词复数，article复数articles。 2. dead；解析：has been+形容词表状态持续一段时间，die形容词形式dead，be dead 去世。 3. has written；解析：since引导过去时间点，现在完成时标志；主语Ben三单，write过去分词written。 4. have had；解析：for two years持续到现在，现在完成时；主语I搭配have，have过去分词had。 5. gladness；解析：固定结构to one’s +名词，glad形容词变名词gladness。 6. messages；解析：some后接可数名词复数，message复数messages。 7. Whenever；解析：固定搭配whenever and wherever 无论何时何地，句首大写。 8. built；解析：last year过去时间，build过去式built。 9. knocking；解析：固定搭配try doing sth. 尝试做某事，表尝试敲后门。 10. lively；解析：live动词变形容词lively，意为活泼的、充满活力的，作表语修饰人。 11. priceless；解析：price名词变形容词priceless无价的，修饰古董花瓶。 12. to offer；解析：固定句型It’s +形容词+of sb. to do sth.某人做某事很……，不定式作真正主语。 13. has planned；解析：since last year现完标志，主语girl三单，plan过去分词planned。 14. stressed；解析：feel系动词后接形容词，stress形容词stressed，感到有压力的。 15. Recently；解析：recent变副词recently最近，现完标志，句首大写。 16. tickets；解析：book tickets 订票，无单数限定词，用复数表泛指。 17. truly；解析：true形容词变副词truly，修饰形容词different。 18. to respect；解析：固定句型It’s important to do sth.做某事很重要，不定式作真正主语。 19. narrower；解析：than是比较级标志，narrow比较级narrower。 20. argument；解析：big形容词后接名词，argue名词argument，a big argument大争吵。 21. dividing；解析：dividing line固定搭配，分界线，现在分词作定语。 22. agreement；解析：an后接名词，agree名词agreement；reach an agreement达成共识。 23. poets；解析：one of +可数名词复数，poem诗人poet，复数poets。 24. neighbours’；解析：修饰名词friendship用名词所有格，neighbour复数neighbours，所有格neighbours’邻里的。 25. action/action；解析：kind形容词修饰名词，act名词action，行为。 26. passes；解析：陈述客观真理用一般现在时，time作主语视为单数，pass三单passes。 27. have taken；解析：since 1996现完标志，changes复数，take过去分词taken；take place发生无被动。 28. have watched；解析：for hours持续到现在，现完；主语you搭配have，watch过去分词watched。 29. has been；解析：for two years现完标志，主语he三单，be过去分词been。 30. have kept；解析：for three weeks现完标志，keep延续性动词，主语I用have kept。 31. has dealt；解析：since引导从句现完标志，grandfather三单，deal过去分词dealt；deal with处理。 32. shouting；解析：固定搭配hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事。 33. understanding；解析：sound形容词后接名词，understand名词understanding，理解。 34. theirs；解析：指代their classroom，名词性物主代词theirs，相当于their classroom。 35. relatives’；解析：修饰addresses用名词所有格，relative复数relatives，所有格relatives’亲戚们的。 第三部分：综合拓展层级（30 分） 根据首字母提示完成句子。（共 30 小题；每小题 1 分） 1. return；解析：根据library、be fined及首字母r，return sth. to library归还图书；should后用原形。 2. unit；解析：句意一粒米是主食最小单位，unit单位，the smallest后单数名词。 3. true；解析：true friend固定搭配，真正的朋友，形容词修饰friend。 4. divide；解析：divide…into…把……分成……；let’s后接动词原形。 5. Grade；解析：Grade Seven七年级，年级首字母大写。 6. double；解析：double room双人间，与single room单人间对应。 7. offers；解析：offer seats让座；often一般现在时，she三单，offer变offers。 8. nor；解析：固定搭配neither…nor…既不……也不……。 9. planning；解析：现在进行时be doing表计划，plan现在分词planning；plan a trip计划旅行。 10. poem；解析：《春夜喜雨》是著名诗歌，poem诗歌，a后单数。 11. passed；解析：as days passed 时光流逝，后文turned为过去式，pass用过去式passed。 12. glad；解析：固定搭配be glad to do sth.乐意做某事。 13. narrow；解析：山路狭窄所以小心行走，narrow形容词狭窄的。 14. stress；解析：固定搭配stress out感到焦虑、压力大；make sb. do sth.用原形。 15. shout；解析：shout at sb.冲某人大喊；don’t后接动词原形。 16. lively；解析：lively city繁华热闹的城市，形容词修饰city。 17. online；解析：buy things online网上购物，副词作状语。 18. afraid；解析：be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事，后文交代害怕夜晚出门的原因。 19. articles；解析：seven后接可数名词复数，article文章，复数articles。 20. quite；解析：固定搭配quite a lot of大量，修饰时间。 21. article；解析：this后接单数名词，English article英语文章。 22. argue；解析：根据前文观点一致，无需再争论；to后接动词原形argue。 23. theirs；解析：名词性物主代词theirs，指代their books。 24. Recently；解析：recently副词最近，现完标志，句首大写。 25. relatives；解析：relative亲戚，all后接复数relatives，与friends并列。 26. knock；解析：knock on the door敲门；a后接单数名词knock。 27. government；解析：government政府，后文计划开展环保调查，谓语plans提示单数。 28. gate；解析：school gate校门；父母在校门口等候。 29. hole；解析：口袋有洞所以钱丢了，hole洞，a后单数。 30. build；解析：build the bridge建桥；try one’s best to do sth.不定式用原形build。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $夯实词汇基础・突破变形考点・单元专项精练 外研版（2024）八年级上册Unit 2 Getting along 单元重点词汇变形100题 学校：______________ 班级：______________ 姓名：______________ （考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分） 资料说明 整套词汇专项按基础识记→能力提升→综合拓展三层梯度划分，由浅入深： 1. 基础识记（35 分）：采用汉译单词、短语题型，聚焦课本核心词汇与高频搭配，强化词义记忆与规范书写，夯实词汇基础。 2. 能力提升（35 分）：词形转换专项，涵盖单复数、词性变换、时态、形副词变形等高频考点，融合词汇与语法，突破单词变形易错题型。 3. 综合拓展（30 分）：语境首字母填空，结合句子上下文考查单词、固定搭配与词义辨析，锻炼语境理解与灵活用词能力。 第一部分：基础识记层级（35 分） 根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式（共35小题，每小题1分） 1．My ________ (邻居) is a very kind old man. He often helps us with small things around the house. 2．The ________ (政府) is taking some measures to protect the environment. 3．We should ________ (分开, 分成) the rubbish into four different groups. 4．In the Science class, we learned that metre is a basic ________ (单位) for measuring length (测量长度). 5．The street in my hometown is very ________ (狭窄的)—only two cars can pass at the same time. 6．How much is a one-way ________ (票) to Beijing? 7．It’s easy for people to go shopping ________ (在网上) now. 8．Many students feel ________ (焦虑的) before the big exam. 9．A mother’s love is ________ (无价的). You can never buy it. 10．He is ________ (害怕的) of the dark. He always sleeps with the light on. 11．After the heavy rain, there was a big ________ (洞) on the road, and the cars had to drive around it carefully. 12．My little brother ________ (喊叫) loudly when he saw a spider in his room. 13．Two hours have ________ (过去), but he is still doing his homework. 14．We must ________ (行动) right now because we don’t have enough time. 15．True friends always help each other and ________ (尊重) each other’s feelings. 16．My cousin has changed a lot ________ (最近)—she used to be shy, but now she’s outgoing. 17．I ________ (计划) to go somewhere cool last summer, but I was too busy to make it. 18．My father often ________ (提供) me some valuable advice when I have problems in getting along with others. 19．Someone who is ________ (充满活力的) has a lot of energy and is very active. 20．My father has gone to Beijing on business, and he will ________ (返回) home next Monday. 21．You can have a better ________ (理解) of Chinese culture by learning about Chinese clay art. 22．Many people agree that shared joy is a ________ (双倍的) joy. 23．The ________ (要旨) of the story is that kindness always pays off in the end. 24．I am ________ (高兴的) to see you again because I miss you a lot. 25．The villagers could cross the river more easily after they ________ (建造) a bridge last year. 26．The dog jumped over the ________ (大门) and ran into the garden. 27．We usually visit friends and ________ (亲戚) during the Spring Festival. 28．After a long discussion, we finally reached an ________ (一致) on the plan for the school trip. 29．Our English classes are ________ (很；较为) interesting. And most of us like them. 30．It is not useful to ________ (争论) with others about small and unimportant things. 31．My good friend hasn’t called me recently— ________(可能) he’s lost my phone number. 32．The teacher didn’t ________ (允许) us to bring any snacks to school. 33．The _______ (文章) is very interesting. I read it again and again. 34．They are in the same ________ (年级), but they are in different classes. 35．The manager ________ ________ (拆毁) the old factory for money last year. 第二部分：能力提升层级（35 分） 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（共 35 小题；每小题 1 分） 1．He wrote a few ________ (article) on this topic and published them. 2．Look at the butterfly lying there, maybe it has been ________ (die) for a few hours. 3．Ben _________ (write) at least twenty letters to his mother since he joined the army last year. 4．I bought the house two years ago. So I ________ (have) it for two years. 5．To our ________ (glad), they become good neighbours. 6．My phone died last night, so I missed some ________ (message) from you. 7．________ (when) and wherever you meet difficulties, please call me for help. 8．Last year, Peter and his classmates ________ (build) a model car for the festival. 9．Nobody answers the front door. Let me try ________ (knock) at the back door. 10．My little sister is very ______ (live) and she always makes everyone laugh. 11．The antique (古董) vase is ________ (price). It has a very long history and high cultural value. 12．It was nice of Mr Hu ________ (offer) us help when we were in trouble. 13．The little girl ________ (plan) to visit her grandparents every weekend since last year. 14．Too much homework and too many exams are making more and more students feel ________ (stress). 15．________ (recent), I have got three e-mails from Susan. 16．It’s convenient to book ________ (ticket) online because you don’t have to leave your room. 17．The trip to Harbin offered a ________ (true) different experience to young Liam. 18．It’s important ________ (respect) others’ opinions even if we don’t agree with them. 19．This street is even ________ (narrow) than that one. It’s impossible to drive through it. 20．Bob went out for a walk to calm himself down after a big ________ with his wife. (argue) 21．The river is the ________ (divide) line between the two villages. 22．They’ve talked about it many times but still couldn’t reach an ________ (agree). 23．Li Bai is one of the most famous ________ (poem) in Chinese history—many people love his works. 24．The __________ (neighbour) friendship has lasted for generations. 25．His kind ________ (act) made everyone in the class like him. 26．Time ________ (pass) quickly when we are happy. 27．Great changes ________ (take) place in Shanghai since 1996. 28．Tom, you ________ (watch) TV for hours. Why not turn it off and have a rest? 29．He ________ (be) a volunteer for two years. He has helped many people. 30．I _________ (keep) the books for three weeks, so I have to renew (续借) them. 31．My grandfather ________ (deal) with difficulties in learning to use a smartphone since I started to help him step by step. 32．I heard someone ________ (shout) outside when I opened the door. 33．Most of the students have a sound ________ (understand) of English grammar. 34．This is our classroom. The next one is _________ (them). 35．My grandma asked me to write down all the ________ (relative) addresses to send them the Christmas cards. 第三部分：综合拓展层级（30 分） 根据首字母提示完成句子。（共 30 小题；每小题 1 分） 1．You should r________ the books to the library on time. Otherwise, you will be fined. 2．A grain of rice is the smallest u________ of this staple food. 3．How do I know if someone’s a t________ friend? 4．Let’s d________ the cake into six pieces for everyone. 5．The girl is from Class One, G__________ Seven. 6．The hotel offered us a d_________ room, not a single one. 7．She often o________ her seats to the old on the bus! What a kind girl! 8．My best friend and I neither argue n________ fight. We always help each other. 9．The holiday is coming. Julia is p________ a trip to Beijing. 10．Happy Rain on a Spring Night is a famous p________and it was written by Du Fu. 11．As the days p________, the leaves on the trees turned from green to golden yellow. 12．I am always g________ to help my friends whenever they need me. 13．The path through the mountain was very n________, so we had to walk carefully. 14．We’ll have an exam next week, it makes us s________ out. 15．Don’t s________ at your sister! It’s not polite to do that. 16．Shanghai is a l________ city with colourful lights shining at night. 17．Now it’s easy to buy things o________, so we don’t need to go to a supermarket every day. 18．Alice is a________ to leave her home at night. She thinks she’ll meet some danger (危险). 19．The play has seven a________. Each of them is interesting. 20．Tom likes basketball very much and he spends q________ a lot of time playing it. 21．This English a________ is difficult for me to read because there are many new words. 22．These facts correctly show that your ideas are correct. There’s no need to a________ anymore. 23．The students in Class 10 said that the new books on the desk belong to Class 9, while the ones on the chair are t________. 24．R________, students in our school have been busy preparing for the Foreign Language Festival, celebrating the diversity of languages and cultures. 25．Tina prepared gifts for all her r______ and friends on Christmas Eve. 26．There was a k________ on the door, so he went to see who it was. 27．The g________ plans to carry out a survey on environmental protection next month. 28．Some parents always wait for their children at the school g________. They can’t get into the school through it. 29．There was a big h________ in his pocket, so he lost all his money on his way home. 30．To keep the children safe, all the workers are trying their best to b________ the bridge. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $