Unit10语法专项课件- 被动语态总复习 2026-2027学年鲁教版(五四学制)九年级英语全一册

该初中英语课件聚焦被动语态总复习，系统梳理基础概念、四大时态及情态动词被动结构，通过通用公式、转换步骤搭建学习支架，衔接分层练习，帮助学生构建从基础到拓展的知识脉络。 其亮点在于融入“传统工艺”“文化遗产”等文化语境例句渗透文化意识，分层练习与易错点汇总培养学习能力，解题四步法提升思维品质。教师可直接用于复习教学，学生能通过实例掌握语法，提升语言运用能力。

教学课件 鲁教英语（五四学制）九年级上册 Unit10 语法专项 ——被动语态总复习 全解精讲+分层练习 1 1. 熟记四大基础时态被动语态标准结构 2. 掌握主动语态与被动语态互换规则 3. 攻克省to动词被动语态还原to考点 4. 牢记无被动语态的特殊动词与短语 5. 掌握情态动词、完成时拓展被动结构 学习目标 被动语态基础概念 主动语态：主语发出动作，强调执行者 被动语态：主语承受动作，强调承受者 中文标志：被、受、遭、由、得以…… 被动语态通用公式 核心结构：be + 动词过去分词（done） be动词随时态、人称、单复数灵活变化 过去分词固定不变，无形式改动 动作执行者用 by + 名词/代词 引出 一般现在时被动语态 结构：am / is / are + done 适用：经常性、习惯性、客观事实 例句：Many traditional crafts are taught at school. 否定、疑问均改动be动词，不动done 一般过去时被动语态 结构：was / were + done 适用：过去某时发生的被动动作 例句：This old building was built hundreds of years ago. 单数用was，复数主语统一使用were 一般将来时被动语态 结构：will be + done / am/is/are going to be + done 适用：将来将要被完成的动作 例句：More cultural relics will be protected soon. be动词固定原形，不随时态变化 现在完成时被动语态 结构：have / has been + done 适用：至今已经被完成的动作 例句：Many ancient stories have been passed down. 情态动词被动语态 结构：情态动词 + be + done 常用情态：must / should / can / may / need 例句：Traditional culture should be inherited. 情态动词后be永远为动词原形 五大时态被动结构汇总表 时态 被动语态结构 一般现在时 am/is/are + done 一般过去时 was/were + done 一般将来时 will be + done 现在完成时 have/has been + done 情态动词 情态动词+be+done 主动变被动转换步骤 第一步：主动宾语变被动主语 第二步：动词替换为对应时态被动结构 第三步：主动主语放by后，可酌情省略 第四步：剩余修饰成分语序不变直接保留 转换例句精讲 主动：People keep these old traditions well. 被动：These old traditions are kept well by people. 时态不变，仅变换句式与主语位置 by people无特指，口语中可直接省略 重难点：省to动词被动还原to 主动：make/let/see/hear sb. do（省to） 被动：sb. be made/seen/heard to do（还原to） 考试最高频陷阱，改错题型必考 例：He was seen to clean the old museum. 无被动语态特殊动词（必考） 不及物动词无被动：happen/take place 感官系动词无被动：look/sound/smell 固定搭配：sell well、wash well 无被动 表事物本身属性，不用被动形式 双宾语被动转换规则 give/show/send 等双宾语动词有两种改法 改法1：人作主语：sb. be given sth. 改法2：物作主语：sth. be given to sb. 物作主语需补充介词to/for 被动语态否定与疑问句式 否定式：be/have/情态动词后加not 疑问式：be/have/情态动词提前至句首 done位置固定不变，始终在最后 例：Are traditional arts loved by teenagers? 高频易错点汇总1 1. 被动语态遗漏be动词，只写过去分词 2. 省to动词被动语态忘记还原不定式to 3. happen/take place 误用被动形式 4. 时态判断错误导致be动词变形错误 高频易错点汇总2 1. 完成时被动遗漏been，结构残缺 2. 情态动词后误用done，遗漏be原形 3. 固有属性短语强行使用被动语态 4. 双宾语转换缺少介词to/for 填空练习（一般时态） 用动词正确被动形式填空 1. Paper-cutting __________________ (learn) by many students now. 2. The old house __________________ (repair) last month. 3. More folk stories __________________ (spread) next year. is learned was repaired will be spread 填空练习2 4. Many cultural works __________________ (protect) well so far. 5. The rules __________________ (must follow) by all visitors. 6. He __________________ (see) to clean the hall yesterday. have been protected must be followed was seen to 单项选择练习 1. Ancient poems _____ by more and more young people. A. love B. are loved C. loved 2. The accident _____ last night. No one was hurt. A. happened B. was happened C. happens 3. Kids _____ to respect traditional culture at school. A. teach B. are taught C. taught 4. This kind of craft _____ easily. It’s very popular. A. sells B. is sold C. sold B A B A 5. Many old buildings _____ in our city in recent years. A. have built B. have been built C. are built 6. The work _____ finished before dark. A. was been B. is C. will be 7. He _____ finish the task by the teacher yesterday. A. was made to B. made C. was made 8. These gifts _____ to the children last week. A. are given B. were given C. gave B C A B 句型转换主动改被动 1. People plant many trees to protect the environment. 2. Workers have built a new cultural museum. 3. The teacher makes us practice traditional skills. 4. They will hold a folk art show next Friday. Many trees are planted to protect the environment. A new cultural museum has been built by workers. We are made to practice traditional skills by the teacher. A folk art show will be held next Friday. 否定、疑问改写 1. Ancient arts are passed down by elders.（否定句） 2. The bridge was built years ago.（一般疑问句） Ancient arts aren’t passed down by elders. Was the bridge built years ago? 单句改错练习 找出错误并改正 1. Great changes are taken place in our hometown. 2. The boy was seen play basketball just now. 3. The story has been spreaded widely. are taken place→take place play→to play spreaded→spread 4. The work must finished on time. 5. Many new houses have built since last year. 6. The book is sold well in the bookstore. must finished→must be finished have built→have been built is sold→sells 被动语态解题技巧 第一步：判断主语是动作执行者还是承受者 第二步：抓取时间标志，锁定对应时态 第三步：核对特殊动词，规避无被动陷阱 第四步：检查省to、双宾语特殊变形 核心知识点小结1 被动核心：be + done，be随时态变化 掌握四种基础时态+情态动词被动结构 熟练主动与被动句式互相转换方法 核心知识点小结2 感官、使役动词主动省to，被动必还原 不及物动词、属性类短语无被动语态 完成时被动、情态被动为拔高重难点 教学课件 Unit10 语法专项 ——被动语态总复习 Thank you for listening! 30 $