动词时态和被动语态复习-2025-2026学年九年级英语全一册语法直击真题精讲（鲁教版五四制）

9下鲁教版（五四制） 【寒假专版】 E版直击真题精讲 寒假专版 【语法专项】动词时态和被动语态复习 真题精讲与演练 直击真题高效讲 真题一：单项选择（时态辨析） (2024山东济南期中，鲁教版五四制) He basketball every day and he it now. A.play,plays B.plays,is playing C.played,is playing D.plays;played 答案：B 核心知识点： 一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性动作，主语是第三人称单数时，动词加ss: 现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，结构为be+doing。 解析：第一空every day提示用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，play加s: 第二空now提示用现在进行时，be动词用is,play加ing。 真题二：单项选择（被动语态） (2023山东青岛月考，鲁教版五四制) The Great Wall by many people every year. A.visits B.is visited C.visited D.was visited 答案：B 核心知识点： 被动语态基本结构：be+过去分词： 一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+过去分词。 解析：主语The Great Wall是动作承受者，用被动语态： every year提示用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is,visit的过去分词是visited。 1 9下鲁教版（五四制） 【寒假专版】 E版直击真题精讲 真题三：用所给词的适当形式填空 (2024山东烟台期末，鲁教版五四制) 1.We (finish)the work already.Let's have a rest. 2.The letter(write)by my brother yesterday. 3.Look!The children(play)happily in the park 答案：1.have finished2.was written3.are playing 核心知识点： 现在完成时标志词already,.结构为have/has+过去分词； 一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+过去分词： 现在进行时标志词look,结构为be+doing 解析：l.already提示用现在完成时，主语we用have,finish的过去分词是finished: 2.yesterday提示用一般过去时，letter是动作承受者，用被动语态，主语单数用was,write的过去 分词是written: 3.look提示用现在进行时，主语children是复数，be动词用are,play加ing。 真题四：句型转换 (2023山东淄博期中，鲁教版五四制) 1.Tom cleans the room every morning.(改为被动语态) The room_by Tom every morning 2.They will hold a party next week.(改为被动语态) A party by them next week. 答案：1.is cleaned2.will be held 核心知识点： 一般现在时被动语态：am/is/are+过去分词： 一般将来时被动语态：will be+-过去分词。 解析：1.主动变被动，主语room是单数，一般现在时被动用is,clen的过去分词是cleaned: 2.一般将来时被动结构为will be+过去分词，hold的过去分词是held。 真题五：短文填空 (2024山东威海期末，鲁教版五四制) Last year,I 1.(visit)the Science Museum.Many interesting things 2.(show)there.I learned a lot. Now,I 3.(study)science hard because I want to be a scientist.I hope my dream 4.(come)true in the future. 答案：1.visited2.were shown3.am studying4.will come 核心知识点： 一般过去时表示过去发生的动作： 般过去时被动语态：was/were+过去分词： 现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作： 般将来时表示将来发生的动作。 2 9下鲁教版（五四制） 【寒假专版】 E版直击真题精讲 解析：l.Last year提示用一般过去时，visit的过去式是visited: 2.things是动作承受者，用被动语态，过去时复数用were,how的过去分词是shown: 3.Now提示用现在进行时，主语I用am,study加ing: 4.in the future提示用一般将来时，will+动词原形come。 真题综合演练 真题综合演练 1单项选择 1.-I to the park with my family yesterday. A.go B.goes C.went D.will go 2.Look!My mother dinner in the kitchen now. A.cooks B.is cooking C.cooked D.will cook Ⅱ，用所给词的适当形式填空 1.We (watch)a movie last night.It was very interesting. 2.The flowers (water)by my father every morning. Ⅱ.句型转换 l.Tom finished his homework an hour ago.（改为一般疑问句) 2.They will build a new school next year..(改为被动语态) V.短文填空 Last summer,I 1.(visit)my grandparents in the countryside.They 2.(live)there for 20 years. Every morning,my grandpa 3.(milk)the cows,and my grandma 4.(pick)vegetables.Now,I 5 (miss)them very much and I 6.(go)back to see them next holiday. 综合演练参考答案 3 9下鲁教版（五四制） 【寒假专版】E版直击真题精讲 I.单项选择 1.C2.B Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.watched 2.are watered Ⅲ.句型转换 1.Did Tom finish his homework an hour ago? 2.A new school will be built by them next year. V.短文填空 1.visited 2.have lived 3.milked 4.picked 5.am missing 6.will go