Unit10语法讲解及习题：被动语态（Review the passive voice）2026-2027学年鲁教版（五四学制）英语九年级上册

鲁教英语（五四学制）九年级Unit10语法讲解及习题： 被动语态（Review the passive voice） 一、被动语态系统精讲 （一）基础概念 1. 主动语态：主语发出动作；被动语态：主语是动作的承受者，也就是主语被……。 2. 被动语态通用公式：，时态变化只改变 be 动词的形式，过去分词永远不变。 （二）四种必考时态对应的被动结构 结合中国文化符号举例，搭配教材原句考点 1. 一般现在时被动：am /is/are + done 结构判定：描述客观常识、风俗习惯、固有属性。 教材原句：Peony is regarded as a symbol of prosperity in China. 例句：Hanfu is worn by plenty of young people nowadays.（如今很多年轻人穿汉服） 补充：主语单数用 is，主语复数用 are，I 搭配 am。 2. 一般过去时被动：was /were + done 结构判定：动作发生在过去，存在明确过去时间。 教材原句：The Zhaozhou Bridge was built in the Sui Dynasty. 例句：Tea was spread to foreign countries hundreds of years ago.（茶叶数百年前被传播至海外） 3. 一般将来时被动：will be + done /be going to be + done 结构判定：动作将要在未来发生。 教材原句：I think Hanfu will be worn by more and more people in the future. 例句：More traditional Chinese symbols will be known by people across the world. 4. 含情态动词的被动：情态动词 (can/must/should) + be + done 结构判定：句中有 can、must、should 等情态动词，be 固定用原形。 例句：Traditional culture should be protected by every Chinese citizen. （三）主动语态变被动语态做题步骤 1. 把原句宾语挪到句首，充当被动句主语； 2. 根据新主语的人称、数、时态，选用对应形式的 be 动词； 3. 谓语动词改为过去分词； 4. 原句主语放置介词 by 之后，放句末尾（可省略）。 公式： （四）特殊考点 1. 感官动词、使役动词（make/see/watch/hear）主动语态省略 to，变为被动语态必须还原 to 例：People make paper-cut. → Paper-cut is made by people. People see her wear Hanfu. → She is seen to wear Hanfu. 2. 不及物动词没有被动语态：happen, appear, take place, occur，不存在 be done 形式。 3. put up、make of 这类动词短语，整体视作谓语，被动语态短语结构不拆分。 二、分层专项练习题 题型一 用动词适当形式填空 1. Paper _________invent) by Cai Lun in ancient China. 2. Many traditional Chinese poems _________learn) by foreign students every year. 3. A new museum about Chinese culture _________build) in our city next year. 4. These cultural relics _________can, protect) well by our country. 5. People _________make) silk thousands of years ago. → Silk _________make) thousands of years ago. 6. The Spring Festival _________regard) as the most important festival in China. 7. Look! Many red lanterns _________hang) along the street now. 8. I believe more Chinese cultural elements _________spread) all over the world in the future. 9. This ancient tower _________not repair) since 2010.（现在完成时被动拓展） 10. We see many tourists visit the Forbidden City every day. → Many tourists _________see) to visit the Forbidden City every day. 11. Lots of new national treasures _________show) in the museum last month. 题型二 选词填空 选用 do /be done 正确形式填空 1. People _________ many paper-cut works every year. Many lovely paper-cuts _________ during festivals. 2. The craftsman _________ a clay figure yesterday. A delicate clay figure _________ by the old craftsman yesterday. 3. We will hold a show about Hanfu. A Hanfu show _________ by us soon. 4. You can enjoy Peking Opera in this theatre. Peking Opera _________ in this theatre. 5. They have finished the documentary about the Great Wall. The documentary _________ by them. 题型三 单项选择题 1. —Do you know Hanfu? —Sure. It _________ as traditional clothing of ancient China. A. regards B. was regarding C. regarded D. is regarded 2. The Yellow Emperor’s tomb _________ hundreds of years ago. A. built B. was built C. is built D. will build 3. Lots of foreign languages _________ in many schools in China now. A. teach B. are taught C. taught D. were taught 4. A new Chinese culture park _________ in our town in two years. A. builds B. will build C. will be built D. built 5. People _________ make children learn calligraphy long ago. Children _________ to learn calligraphy. A. made; were made B. were made; made C. make; are made D. are made; make 6. The accident _________ yesterday afternoon. A. happened B. was happened C. happens D. is happened 7. These old stories _________ orally from generation to generation in ancient times. A. passed B. were passed C. pass D. are passed 8. —Can we take photos of the cultural relics? —No, they _________ to be protected well. You _________ take any pictures here. A. must be; mustn’t B. must; can’t C. can be; needn’t D. should; won’t 9. This famous poem _________ by Li Bai hundreds of years before. A. writes B. wrote C. was written D. is written 10. Great changes _________ in China during these years. A. take place B. have taken place C. are taken place D. were taken place 11. I hear the new drama about Chinese symbols _________ next month. A. will put on B. will be put on C. puts on D. is putting on 12. The bridge _________ since the Ming Dynasty. A. has been kept B. has kept C. keeps D. was kept 13. Every autumn, chrysanthemums _________ in many parks across China. A. can see B. can be seen C. could see D. could be seen 14. Many overseas teenagers _________ to experience traditional Chinese culture every summer vacation. A. invite B. invited C. are invited D. were invited 题型四 主动变被动语态改写句子 1. Workers built the Zhaozhou Bridge in the Sui Dynasty.（改为被动语态） _____________________________________________________________________ 2. People can enjoy Chinese tea culture in this teahouse.（改为被动语态） _____________________________________________________________________ 题型五 改错 1. The chopsticks are make of bamboo. _____________________________________________________________________ 2. The new culture hall will build next year. _____________________________________________________________________ 三、习题参考答案 + 解析 题型一 动词适当形式填空 1. was invented；解析：蔡伦造纸发生在古代，一般过去时被动。 2. are learnt /are learned；解析：every year 客观常态，一般现在时被动。 3. will be built /are going to be built；解析：next year 将来时间，一般将来时被动。 4. can be protected；解析：情态动词 can，被动结构 can be done。 5. made; was made；第一空人们主动制作丝绸，一般过去时主动；第二空丝绸被制作，一般过去时被动。 6. is regarded；客观常识，一般现在时被动。 7. are being hung；now 现在进行时被动，此刻灯笼正被悬挂。 8. will be spread；in the future 将来时被动。 9. hasn’t been repaired；since 引导现在完成时，使用现在完成时被动。 10. are seen；主动语态 see sb do 省略 to，被动语态必须还原 to，一般现在时被动。 11. were shown；last month 过去时间，一般过去时被动。 题型二 选词填空 1. do; are done 解析：第一空人们主动制作剪纸；第二空剪纸在节日期间被制作。 2. did; was done 解析：yesterday 过去时间，前主动，后被动。 3. will be done 解析：soon 将来时态，被动语态。 4. can be done 解析：原句含情态动词 can，被动为 can be done。 5. has been done 解析：原句现在完成时，对应被动 have/has been done。 题型三 单项选择题 1.D 汉服被视作中国传统服饰，客观事实，一般现在时被动。 2.B 数百年前修建黄帝陵，过去时间，一般过去时被动。 3.B 如今外语在中国学校被讲授，一般现在时被动。 4.C in two years 两年之后，将来时被动。 5.A make 主动语态不加 to，被动语态补充 to；很久以前人们督促孩子练习书法。 6.A happen 属于不及物动词，无被动语态，直接选用主动形式。 7.B ancient times 古时候，故事被口头流传，一般过去时被动。 8.A 文物必须被妥善保护，must be done；mustn’t 表示禁止拍照。 9.C 李白所作古诗，发生在古代，一般过去时被动。 10.B take place 无被动语态，these years 选用现在完成时。 11.B next month 将来时态，剧目是被上演，will be put on。 12.A since 引导现在完成时，桥梁从明代留存至今，现在完成时被动。 13.B every autumn 常态，菊花能够被人们观赏，含情态动词被动 can be seen。 14.C every summer vacation 每年暑假，习惯性动作，海外青少年被邀约体验中华文化，一般现在时被动。 题型四 主动改被动 1. The Zhaozhou Bridge was built by workers in the Sui Dynasty. 解析：宾语前置作主语，隋朝为过去时间，使用 was built。 2. Chinese tea culture can be enjoyed by people in this teahouse. 解析：情态动词 can 被动结构 can be enjoyed。 题型五 改错 1. make → made；固定搭配 be made of 由…… 制成。 2. build → be built；场馆将要被修建，需要使用将来时被动语态。 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $