Unit 3 Family ties-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册词汇精讲精练（外研版）

/sar,e/ SSOIU 6 Iae,/ 人LIe3 8 /ufiz,ed uonisod L weples, wopjas 9 Auesqae Iesq吧 S /e.Ie3,/ e9.n 女 词根词缀：来自拉丁语servire 例句：We should serve the people 释义：n.地区；区域；面积 搭配：in the area在这个地区；an area of..的区域 词形变化：复数areas 词根词缀：来自拉丁语area,意为“空地” 例句：My hometown is a beautiful area. 释义：adj.缺席的；不在的 搭配：be absent from缺席… 词形变化：absence n.缺席；absent-minded adj..心不在焉的 词根词缀：ab-(away)+sent(being)→不在场 例句：Tom was absent from class yesterday 释义：adv.很少；不常 搭配：seldom+实义动词（位于动词前）：句首倒装(Seldom does he..) 词形变化：比较级more seldom(较少用) 词根词缀：古英语seldan 例句：She seldom goes out at night. 释义：n.位置；职位；姿势 搭配：in position就位；take a position采取立场；position of… 的位置 词形变化：positional adj.位置的；positioning n.定位 词根词缀：pog-(放置)+-ition（名词后缀) 例句：Can you tell me your position on the map? 释义：V.拿；扛；搬；携带 搭配：canry on继续；carry out执行；cany away运走；cay through完成 词形变化：carries v.三单；carried过去式；carying现在分词 词根词缀：古法语carier 例句：He can carry the heavy box 释义：prep.&adv.穿过；横过；在对面 搭配：across from在…对面；g0 across穿过；walk across走过 词形变化：无 词根词缀：a-+cross(十字交叉) 例句：The bank is across from the school. 10 memory 释义：n.记忆；回忆 /'memari/ 搭配：in memory of为了纪念；have a good memory记忆力好 词形变化：memorize v.记住；memorial n./adj.纪念的：nemorable adj.难忘的 词根词缀：来自拉丁语memoria,memor--意为“记忆” 例句：We built a monument in memory of the hero. 11 grow 释义：V.生长；成长；种植；增加 /grau/ 搭配：grow up长大；grow into成长为：grow out of因长大而不再 穿 词形变化：grows v.三单；gIew过去式；grown过去分词； growing现在分词 词根词缀：古英语growan 例句：Plants grow fast in spring.He wants to grow up quickly. 12 growth 释义：n.生长；成长；增长 /grao0/ 搭配：economic growth经济增长；population growth人口增长； growth1ate增长率 词形变化：由g1ow+-h（名词后缀)构成 词根词缀：gIow+-th 例句：The growth of the baby is fast. 13 hide 释义：V.隐藏；躲藏 haid/ 搭配：hide from躲避；hide away藏起来；hide oneself躲藏 词形变化：hides v.三单；hid过去式；hidden过去分词；hiding 现在分词；hidden adj..隐藏的 词根词缀：古英语hydan 例句：The child hid behind the door: 二、专项训练 (一)单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.Our teacher is very (strict)with us. 2.The story is so that many people cry.(touch) 3.We should the people.(serve) 4.The of the park is 2000 square meters.(area) 5.Tom was from the meeting.(absent) 6.She goes to the cinema.(seldom) 7.The desk is not in the right (position) 8.Please the books to the classroom.(carry) 9.The bank is just the street.(across) 10.He has a good for numbers.(memory) 11.The young tree quickly in spring.(grow) 12.The of the city is very fast.(growth) (二)短文填空 用所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整。 Last week,we had a very 1. (touch)experience.Our class 2. (serve)the community by cleaning the park.I was not 3.(absence).The park is a beautiful 4. (area).I had a 5. (position)near the lake.We 6. (carry)many bags.We also 7. (hide)the tools after work.The 8. (growth)of the trees made us happy. (三)短文选词填空 (用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次，每空限填一 个单词。) 方框词汇：strict,touching,seve,area,absent,,seldom,position,cay,across,memory, growth,hide Dear friends, We are students in Grade 7.Our school life is full of fun.Our headteacher is very 1. with us.He always tells us to 2. others.The teaching building is 3. from the library.We often go there to read.But some students are 4. from school sometimes.That's not good.My 5.of the first day is still fresh.I forget it.I want to be in a good 7. in class.The 8. of our knowledge is important.We also need to 9. our schoolbags every day.Don't 10. your problems.Let's work hard together.The campus is a big 11. We love it.There is also a 12. story about our school. (四)完成句子 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 1.我们老师对我们很严格。 Our teacher is very us. 2.这个故事很感人。 The story is very 3.我们应该为人民服务。 We should the people. 4.她很少缺课。 She is from school. 5.桌子在正确的位置。 The desk is in the right 6.请把箱子搬过街。 Please the box the street. 7.我们对那个地区有美好的回忆。 We have good of that 8.这棵树长得很快。 The tree fast. 9.这个城市的增长很快。 The city's is fast. 10.不要隐藏你的问题。 Don't your problems. 三、参考答案 (一)单句填空 1.strict 2.touching 3.serve 4.area 5.absent 6.seldom 7.position ;8.carry; 9.across 10.memory 11.grows 12.growth (二)短文填空 1.touching 2.serves 3.absent 4.area 5.position 6.carry 7.hide ;8.growth (三)短文选词填空 1.strict 2.serve 3.across 4.absent 5.memory 6.seldom 7.position 8.growth; 9.carry 10.hide 11.area 12.touching (四)完成句子 1.strict with 2.touching 3.serve 4.seldom absent 5.position 6.carry,across 7.memories,area ,8.grows 9.growth 10.hide