Unit 5 Amazing Places-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册词汇精讲精练（仁爱科普版）

Unit 5 Amazing Places 词汇精讲精练 核心词汇概览： central already culture cultural interest average broken material vacation message fix 词汇精讲 序号 单词 词汇讲解 central 释义：ad山.中心的：中央的；主要的 /sentral/ 词形变化：center(n.中心)；centrally(adv.) 词根：centr-(中心) 搭配：central idea中心思想；central park中央公园 例句：The central library is in the middle of the city 2 already 释义：adv.己经 :I'redi/ 词形变化：无 用法：常用于现在完成时或过去完成时肯定句：否定/疑问句用yet 例句：I have already finished my homework, 3 culture 释义：n文化；文明 /'kAItfa(r)/ 词形变化：cultural(adj.);culturally(adv.);multicultural(adj.多元 文化的) 词根：clt(耕种，培养) 搭配：traditional culture传统文化；learn about culture了解文化 例句：China has a long history and rich culture.. 4 cultural 释义：adj.文化的 /'kAltfaral/ 同根词：culture(n) 搭配：cultural differences文化差异；cultural exchange文化交流 例句：We should respect cultural differences. interest 释义：n兴趣：利息v.使感兴趣 /'mtrast/ 词形变化：interesting(adj.有趣的)；interested(adj.感兴趣的) 搭配：have/show interest in.对…有兴趣；be interested in 对…感兴趣；places of interest名胜古迹 例句：Ihave great interest in music./The book is very interesting. 6 average 释义：adj.平均的；普通的n.平均数 /'aevarid3/ 词形变化：averagely(adv) 搭配：on average平均；above/below average高于/低于平均水平 例句：The average temperature is20 degrees, broken 释义：adj.破碎的：损坏的(breakl的过去分词) /'braukan/ 词形变化：break(v.打破)：broke(过去式)：broken(过去分词/ 形容词) 搭配：broken leg摔断的腿；broken heart破碎的心；broken window破窗户 例句：The glass is broken. 8 material 释义：n.材料；原料；素材adj.物质的 ma'tierial/ 词形变化：materially(adv) 词根：mater-(母亲，物质) 搭配：building materials建筑材料：reading materials阅读材料 例句：Wood is a kind of building material. vacation 释义：n.假期；休假 /va'keIfn//ver'keifn/ 词形变化：vacationer(m.度假者) 词根：vac-(空) 搭配：on vacation在度假：summer vacation暑假；take a vacation 休假 例句：We are going to the beach on vacation. 10 message 释义：n.消息；信息；留言 /'mesid3/ 词形变化：messenger.信使) 词根：miss-(发送) 搭配：leave a message留言；send a message发信息；text message 短信 例句：Please leave a message ifI am not in, 11 fix 释义：v修理；安装；固定；确定 /fiks/ 词形变化：fixed(过去式/过去分词/adj.固定的)：fixing(现在分 词) 词根：五x-（固定) 搭配：fxup修理；fix one's eyes on注视 例句：Can you fix my bike?? 二、专项训练 (一)单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.The (center)library is in the middle of the town. 2.I have (already)seen that movie. 3.We should learn about different (culture). 4.The (culture)differences between the two countries are interesting. 5.He shows great (interesting)in science. 6.0m (average),it takes 30 minutes to get there 7.The window is (break).Please be careful. 8.Wood is a common building (material). 9.We plan to go on (vacation)next month. 10.Can you leave a (message)for me? 11.My father will (fix)the broken chair. 12.The museum is a place of (interesting)in our city. (二)短文填空 I had a wonderful 1. (vacation)last summer.I visited a new city and learned about its rich 2 (culture).The 3. (center)area of the city was very busy.I was 4. (interest)in the local food and art.On 5. (average),I walked about 10,000 steps every day.One day,I saw a 6. (break)window in an old building.A worker came to 7. (fix)it with new 8. (material).I also sent a 9 (message)to my parents telling them about my trip.They replied that they had 10 (already)arrived home safely. (三)短文选词填空 (用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次，每空限填一 个单词。) 方框词汇：central,already,culture,cultural,interest,average,broken,material,vacation, message,fix Last winter,my family took a 1. to a small village.The village was famous for its 2 heritage.We visited a 3. square where a festival was held.I had a great 4 in learning about local traditions.The 5. temperature during our stay was-5C.Unfortunately,my phone screen got 6. so I couldn't send a 7 to my friend.My dad used some special 8. to 9. it.Before we left,the villagers had 10. prepared a feast for us.The trip opened my eyes to a new 11 and left me with memories that will never be 12. (四)完成句子 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 1这座城市的主图书馆位于市中心。 The library is in the part of the city. 2我已经完成了所有的暑期作业。 Ihave finished all my summer homework. 3我们应该尊重不同的文化习俗。 We should respect different 4她对弹钢琴很感兴趣。 She great playing the piano. 5.平均而言，他每天花一个小时练书法。 he spends one hour practicing calligraphy every day. 6这把坏了的椅子需要修理。 The chair needs to be 7请给王老师留个口信，说我会晚一点到。 Please for Mr.Wang,saying I will arrive later. 8她发短信告诉我她正在度假。 She sent a telling me she was 9我们用回收材料制作了一个书架。 We made a bookshelf from 10.他修好了那台坏掉的电脑吗？ Did he the computer? 三、参考答案 (一)单句填空 1.central 2.already 3.cultures 4.cultural 5.interest 6.average 7.broken 8.material ;9.vacation 10.message 11.fix 12.interest (二)短文填空 1.vacation 2.culture ;3.central 4.interested 5.average 6.broken 7.fix 8.material 9.message 10.already (三)短文选词填空 1.vacation 2.cultural 3.central 4.interest 5.average 6.broken 7.message 8.material 9.fix 10.already 11.culture 12.broken (四)完成句子 1.central;central 2.already 3.cultural customs 4.shows;interest in 5.On average 6.broken;fixed 7leave;message ,8.text message;on vacation 9.recycled materials 10.fix up;broken