内容正文:
Unit 5 Amazing Places
仁爱版英语八年级上册 · 暑假预习讲义
01 课前导学
Big Question: What makes a place amazing? 什么让一个地方令人惊叹?
关键词
内容
学习目标
掌握地标、自然与旅行词汇;掌握形容词后缀 -y;会使用动词不定式;能区分事实与观点,并介绍一个令人难忘的地方。
学习重点
动词不定式;-y 构词;事实与观点;旅行介绍。
学习难点
不定式作目的、宾语和后置定语;部分动词后接 to do 的固定搭配。
预习建议
先读教材主题页明确 Big Question,再按“词汇—句型—语法—阅读—写作”顺序学习。每完成一个考点,用自己的例句复述规则。
02 核心词汇
1. landmark n. 地标
词形/搭配:famous landmark
2. palace n. 宫殿
词形/搭配:the Palace Museum
3. terrace n. 梯田;台地
词形/搭配:rice terraces
4. landscape n. 风景
词形/搭配:natural landscape
5. ancient adj. 古代的
词形/搭配:ancient buildings
6. magnificent adj. 壮丽的
词形/搭配:magnificent view
7. culture n. 文化
词形/搭配:cultural adj.
8. heritage n. 遗产
词形/搭配:world heritage
9. tourist n. 游客
词形/搭配:tourism n.
10. unforgettable adj. 难忘的
词形/搭配:forget v.
11. amazing adj. 令人惊叹的
词形/搭配:amazed adj.
12. cloudy adj. 多云的
词形/搭配:cloud n.
13. foggy adj. 有雾的
词形/搭配:fog n.
14. rainy adj. 多雨的
词形/搭配:rain n.
15. sunny adj. 晴朗的
词形/搭配:sun n.
16. colorful adj. 色彩丰富的
词形/搭配:color n.
17. protect v. 保护
词形/搭配:protection n.
18. local adj. 当地的
词形/搭配:local people
19. opinion n. 观点
词形/搭配:in one’s opinion
20. fact n. 事实
词形/搭配:a true fact
03 核心短语
1. be made of 由……制成
2. be rich in 富含;充满
3. be known for 因……闻名
4. make better use of 更好地利用
5. feel free 随意
6. leave sb. a message 给某人留言
7. be helpful for 对……有帮助
8. warn sb. not to do 告诫某人不要做
9. look forward to 盼望
10. millions of 数百万的
11. prefer to do 更喜欢做
12. be popular with 受……欢迎
04 重点句型
1. The Palace Museum is one of the most famous landmarks in China.
故宫博物院是中国最著名的地标之一。
2. I plan to visit Yunnan this summer.
我计划今年夏天游览云南。
3. We went there to learn about the local culture.
我们去那里了解当地文化。
4. The best time to visit is from May to October.
最佳游览时间是五月到十月。
5. It is important to protect world heritage.
保护世界遗产很重要。
6. The terraces are used to grow rice.
梯田用来种植水稻。
7. In my opinion, the view is unforgettable.
在我看来,这里的景色令人难忘。
8. I look forward to visiting it again.
我期待再次游览那里。
05 语法精讲与考点梳理
考点1:动词不定式作宾语
want, hope, plan, decide, choose, learn, promise, prefer 等动词后常接 to do。例:We plan to visit the terraces。
【定义】动词不定式由 to + 动词原形构成,可在句中作宾语、目的状语、定语或主语等。
【结构公式】want/hope/plan/decide + to do;动词 + 宾语 + to do;to do 表目的;It is + adj. + to do。
【用法分类】作宾语表示想法或计划;作目的状语说明行为目的;作后置定语修饰名词;在 It is...to do 中作真正主语。
【要点详解】look forward to 中 to 是介词,后接 doing;warn/advise sb. (not) to do 中不定式作宾补;动词不定式的否定式为 not to do。
考点2:不定式表目的
to do 可表示“为了……”,常放句末或句首:We went there to learn about the culture。
【定义】后缀 -y 常加在名词后构成形容词,表示“有……的、多……的”。
【结构公式】名词 + -y → 形容词
【用法分类】sun→sunny,cloud→cloudy,rain→rainy,fog→foggy,wind→windy。
【要点详解】部分词要双写末字母,如 sun→sunny、fog→foggy;注意 fun→funny 与 sun→sunny 的拼写和含义。
考点3:不定式作定语或主语
the best time to visit 中 to visit 修饰 time;It is + adj. + to do 中 it 作形式主语。
【方法】the best time to visit 中 to visit 修饰 time;It is + adj. + to do 中 it 作形式主语。
【训练建议】先定位关键词和句子功能,再结合上下文验证答案。
考点4:后缀 -y 与事实/观点
名词 + -y 常构成形容词:cloudy, rainy, foggy, windy。事实可验证,观点表达个人判断,常有 I think, in my opinion, amazing 等标志。
【方法】名词 + -y 常构成形容词:cloudy, rainy, foggy, windy。事实可验证,观点表达个人判断,常有 I think, in my opinion, amazing 等标志。
【训练建议】先定位关键词和句子功能,再结合上下文验证答案。
考点5:核心词汇精讲
1. landmark n. 地标
【搭配/词形】famous landmark
【例句】The Great Wall is a world-famous landmark.
2. heritage n. 遗产
【搭配/词形】world heritage
【例句】We must protect our cultural heritage.
3. unforgettable adj. 难忘的
【搭配/词形】forget v.
【例句】The sunrise over the terraces was unforgettable.
4. local adj. 当地的
【搭配/词形】local people
【例句】The local people welcomed us warmly.
5. fact n. 事实
【搭配/词形】a true fact
【例句】The height of a mountain is a fact that can be checked.
6. opinion n. 观点
【搭配/词形】in one’s opinion
【例句】“The lake is the most beautiful place” is an opinion.
考点6:主题写作
请以 An Amazing Place 为题写一篇 80 词左右的短文,介绍地点、主要特色、个人感受和游览建议。
【结构公式】开头点题 + 主体列举两至三个具体信息 + 结尾表达感受、价值或计划。
06 重点归纳
1. to do 作宾语
want/plan/hope/decide to do。
2. to do 表目的
说明“为了做某事”。
3. to do 作定语/主语
a place to visit;It is important to protect…
4. 阅读写作
区分事实与观点;位置—特色—体验—建议。
07 过关检测
一、单项选择(共10题)
1. We plan ______ the Great Wall next week.
A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited
2. They went to Yunnan ______ the rice terraces.
A. see B. to see C. seeing D. saw
3. It is important ______ ancient buildings.
A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protected
4. Tomorrow will be ______, so take an umbrella.
A. rain B. rainy C. raining D. rained
5. The city is known ______ its old bridges.
A. at B. for C. with D. from
6. I look forward to ______ the palace.
A. visit B. visited C. visiting D. visits
7. The best time ______ is in spring.
A. come B. coming C. to come D. came
8. The guide warned us ______ the wall.
A. not touch B. not to touch C. don’t touch D. no touching
9. This area is rich ______ natural beauty.
A. in B. on C. of D. at
10. ______ my opinion, the lake is amazing.
A. At B. On C. In D. With
二、用所给词的适当形式填空(共8题)
1. I hope ______ (visit) the West Lake.
2. We came here ______ (learn) about history.
3. It was a ______ (fog) morning.
4. This is a good place ______ (take) photos.
5. The government works to ______ (protect) the terraces.
6. The trip was truly ______ (forget).
7. The guide advised us ______ (wear) comfortable shoes.
8. It was a ______ (sun) afternoon.
三、完成句子(共6题)
1. 我计划暑假参观故宫博物院。
I plan to visit the Palace Museum during ______ ______ ______
2. 我们去云南是为了了解哈尼文化。
We went to Yunnan to learn ______ ______ ______
3. 保护世界遗产非常重要。
It is very important to protect ______ ______
4. 春天是游览这个地方的最佳时间。
Spring is the best time to ______ ______ ______
5. 导游告诫我们不要在墙上写字。
The guide warned us not to write ______ ______ ______
6. 我期待再次看到那些壮丽的梯田。
I look forward to seeing the ______ ______ ______
参考答案
一、单项选择
1. C
2. B
3. C
4. B
5. B
6. C
7. C
8. B
9. A
10. C
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. to visit
2. to learn
3. foggy
4. to take
5. protect
6. unforgettable
7. to wear
8. sunny
三、完成句子
1. I plan to visit the Palace Museum during the summer holiday.
2. We went to Yunnan to learn about Hani culture.
3. It is very important to protect world heritage.
4. Spring is the best time to visit this place.
5. The guide warned us not to write on the wall.
6. I look forward to seeing the magnificent terraces again.
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