期末（试题） -2026-2027学年闽教版英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 2026年秋闽教版五年级英语上册期末综合冲刺检测卷（高难度版），整合Unit1-Unit4核心知识，通过福州天气、武夷山旅行等真实情境及职业梦想主题，考查语言运用与跨文化认知，含完整解析。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20分|天气对比、家庭职业|中外文化对比（伦敦与福州天气），信息提取与推理| |写作|10分|季节、职业、计划|整合个人信息（年龄、喜好、梦想）的综合语言输出| |完形填空|20分|季节特征、职业词汇|上下文语境中语法与词汇运用，贴近生活场景|

2026年秋新版闽教版五年级英语上册 全册综合冲刺检测卷（高难度版） Unit 1 ~ Unit 4 核心知识整合 · 含完整答案解析 满分：100分  时间：60分钟 一、语音辨析。判断下列每组单词画线部分发音是否相同，相同的写"T"，不同的写"F"。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. ( ) weather sweater great 1. ( ) sunny summer but 1. ( ) snow know how 1. ( ) March park warm 1. ( ) dream season weather 二、词汇与语法。用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. There are four ________ (season) in a year. 1. My father ________ (work) in a hospital. He is a doctor. 1. Look! It ________ (rain) outside. Please take an umbrella. 1. I ________ (go) to Mount Wuyi next month. I'm very excited. 1. She wants ________ (be) a scientist when she grows up. 三、完形填空。阅读短文，选择最佳答案。（每小题2分，共20分） Passage A Dear Mike, How are you? I'm writing to tell you about the 1 in Fuzhou. It's very different from London. In spring, it's warm and 2 . We can see beautiful flowers. In summer, it's very 3 . We often go swimming. In autumn, it's cool and windy. We fly kites in the park. In winter, it's not very 4 . It seldom snows here. So we can't make snowmen. But we can go for a walk. I like all the 5 in Fuzhou. Yours, Wang Tao 1. ( ) A. weather B. season C. food 1. ( ) A. snowy B. rainy C. cold 1. ( ) A. cold B. hot C. cool 1. ( ) A. hot B. warm C. cold 1. ( ) A. months B. seasons C. days Passage B Everyone has a 6 . My name is Li Mei. I want to be a 7 when I grow up. I want to study plants and animals. I will work in a 8 . My friend Wang Fang wants to be an 9 . She wants to fly to space. She is very strong and good at sports. We will 10 hard for our dreams. 1. ( ) A. dream B. job C. family 1. ( ) A. fireman B. scientist C. player 1. ( ) A. lab B. school C. hospital 1. ( ) A. astronaut B. artist C. actor 1. ( ) A. play B. study C. work 四、单项选择。选择最佳答案，将序号填在括号内。（每小题2分，共20分） 1. ( ) There ______ twelve months in a year and October ______ the tenth month. A. are; is B. is; is C. are; are 1. ( ) — What's the weather like in London? — It ______ a lot in one day. A. change B. changes C. is changing 1. ( ) — When is your birthday? — It's ______ May 10th. That's the day ______ Mother's Day. A. in; before B. on; before C. on; after 1. ( ) — What does your father do? — He is ______ fireman. He helps people put out ______. A. a; fire B. a; fires C. an; fires 1. ( ) — ______ do you like December? — ______ I can go skating and get Christmas presents. A. Why; So B. Why; Because C. What; Because 1. ( ) — I'm going to Mount Wuyi in October. — ______ A. That sounds great! B. That's all right. C. You're welcome. 1. ( ) Miss Bird ______ like cold winter, so she ______ to warm places. A. don't; flies B. doesn't; fly C. doesn't; flies 1. ( ) We'll go to Hangzhou for holiday. "We'll" is short for ______. A. We will B. We are C. We have 1. ( ) — ______ is the weather in Moscow in winter? — It's very cold. A. What B. How C. Where 1. ( ) — What ______ you want to be? — I want to be ______ astronaut. A. do; an B. does; a C. do; a 五、句型转换。按要求改写下列句子。（每小题2分，共10分） 1. The weather in London changes a lot.（改为一般疑问句） ______ the weather in London ______ a lot? 1. I like spring because I can fly a kite.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you like spring? 1. I'm going to Mount Wuyi in October.（对划线部分提问） ______ are you going ______ in October? 1. My father is a police officer.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ your father ______? 1. I'll make a card for my mother.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ a card for your mother? 六、补全对话。从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，将序号填在横线上。（每小题2分，共10分） A. Why do you want to be a scientist? B. What do you want to be? C. That's a great dream! D. I'll go to Mount Wuyi. E. What's your plan for National Day? F. I want to be a scientist. A: National Day is coming. 1. ______ B: 2. ______ I'm going there with my parents. A: That sounds great! 3. ______ B: 4. ______ I want to study plants and animals. A: 5. ______ How will you do that? B: I will study hard. 七、阅读理解。阅读短文，完成下列任务。（每小题2分，共20分） Passage A London and Fuzhou have different weather. In London, the weather changes a lot in one day. In the morning, it's cold. People wear warm coats. At noon, the sun comes out and it gets warm. People take off their coats. In the afternoon, it often rains. In the evening, it's cold again. So people in London always carry an umbrella. In Fuzhou, the weather is different. Spring is warm and rainy. Summer is very hot and sunny. Autumn is cool and windy. Winter is not very cold. It seldom snows. People in Fuzhou don't need heavy coats in winter. They can go for a walk even in December. 任务一：根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（每小题2分，共6分） 1. ( ) Why do people in London always carry an umbrella? A. Because it's always sunny. B. Because the weather changes a lot. C. Because umbrellas are cheap. 1. ( ) What is the weather like in Fuzhou in winter? A. Very cold and snowy. B. Not very cold. C. Hot and sunny. 1. ( ) The word "seldom" means ______. A. 经常 B. 很少 C . 总是 任务二：根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。（每小题2分，共4分） 1. ( ) In London, people take off their coats at noon because it gets warm. 1. ( ) People in Fuzhou need heavy coats in winter. Passage B My name is Chen Jie. There are four people in my family. Let me tell you about our favourite months and dream jobs. My father is a police officer. He works very hard. He keeps the city safe. His favourite month is October because National Day is in October. He can have a holiday. My mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital. She is patient with her patients. Her favourite month is September because Teachers' Day is in September. She says teachers are great. My little brother is a pupil. He wants to be an astronaut when he grows up. He wants to fly to the moon. His favourite month is June because Children's Day is in June. I am a student. I want to be a scientist. I want to study plants and animals. My favourite month is December. Why? Because I can go skating and make snowmen. I can also get Christmas presents! 任务一：根据短文内容，完成表格。（每空1分，共4分） Person Job / Dream Favourite month Reason Father police officer 1. _______ National Day Mother 2. _______ September Teachers' Day Brother 3. _______ June Children's Day Chen Jie scientist 4. _______ go skating, get presents 任务二：根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（每小题2分，共6分） 1. ( ) Why does father like October? A. Because he can go skating. B. Because National Day is in October. C. Because he can get presents. 1. ( ) Why does mother like September? A. Because Teachers' Day is in September. B. Because Children's Day is in September. C. Because her birthday is in September. 1. ( ) What does "grow up" mean? A. 长大 B. 变老 C. 变小 八、任务型阅读。阅读短文，完成下列任务。（共10分） Hello! I'm Mike. I'm from the USA. I'm studying Chinese now because I want to learn about Chinese culture. I have a Chinese friend, Wang Tao. He tells me many interesting things about China. Wang Tao's favourite season is autumn. He says the weather is cool and windy. He can fly kites with his friends. His favourite month is October. National Day is in October. He is going to Mount Wuyi with his parents. He can see green mountains and clear rivers there. Wang Tao's mother is a teacher. She works in a school. She is very kind to her students. His father is a fireman. He is very brave. He helps people put out fires. I want to visit China one day. I want to see the Great Wall and eat Beijing Roast Duck. I also want to be a storyteller. I want to tell Chinese stories to people around the world. 任务一：根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。（每小题1分，共4分） 1. ( ) Mike is from China. 1. ( ) Wang Tao's favourite season is autumn. 1. ( ) Wang Tao's mother is a fireman. 1. ( ) Mike wants to be a storyteller. 任务二：根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（每小题2分，共6分） 1. Where is Wang Tao going in October? 1. What does Wang Tao's father do? 1. Why does Mike want to be a storyteller? 九、写作。根据提示写一篇短文。（共10分） 假设你是Wang Tao，请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍自己。 提示： 项目 内容 Name Wang Tao Age 11 Favourite season autumn (cool and windy, fly kites) Favourite month October (National Day, go to Mount Wuyi) Dream job scientist (study plants and animals, work in a lab) Plan study hard for the dream 要求： 1. 包含以上所有信息 1. 语句通顺，语法正确 1. 不少于6句话 1. 注意大小写和标点符号 About Me 【完整答案解析】 一、语音辨析 1. F —— weather中ea发/e/，sweater中ea发/e/，great中ea发/eɪ/，发音不同。 1. T —— sunny、summer、but中u都发/ʌ/音。 1. F —— snow中ow发/əʊ/，know中ow发/əʊ/，how中ow发/aʊ/，发音不同。 1. F —— March中ar发/ɑː/，park中ar发/ɑː/，warm中ar发/ɔː/，发音不同。 1. F —— dream中ea发/iː/，season中ea发/iː/，weather中ea发/e/，发音不同。 二、词汇与语法 1. seasons —— four后接可数名词复数。 1. works —— 主语My father是第三人称单数，一般现在时加s。 1. is raining —— Look!提示正在下雨，用现在进行时。 1. am going / will go —— next month将来时间，用一般将来时。 1. to be —— want to do sth. 固定搭配。 三、完形填空 1. A —— 下文描述天气，所以选weather。 1. B —— 春天温暖多雨（rainy）。 1. B —— 夏天炎热（hot），可以游泳。 1. C —— 福州冬天不太冷（cold）。 1. B —— 喜欢所有季节（seasons）。 1. A —— 每个人都有梦想（dream）。 1. B —— 研究植物和动物的是科学家（scientist）。 1. A —— 科学家在实验室（lab）工作。 1. A —— 飞向太空的是宇航员（astronaut）。 1. B —— study hard 努力学习。 四、单项选择 1. A —— twelve months复数用are；October单数用is。 1. B —— 主语It是单数，谓语用changes。 1. B —— 具体日期on；母亲节前用before。 1. B —— fireman以辅音开头用a；put out fires灭火。 1. B —— 问原因用Why，回答用Because。 1. A —— 听到对方计划表示赞赏用"That sounds great!" 1. C —— Miss Bird单数，否定用doesn't like；flies。 1. A —— We'll = We will。 1. B —— How is the weather? 询问天气。 1. A —— you用do；astronaut以元音开头用an。 五、句型转换 1. Does the weather in London change a lot? 1. Why do you like spring? 1. Where are you going to in October? 1. What does your father do? 1. Will you make a card for your mother? 六、补全对话 1. E —— "国庆节你有什么计划？" 1. D —— "我要去武夷山。" 1. B —— "你想成为什么？" 1. F —— "我想成为科学家。" 1. C——”那是非常棒的梦想” 正确答案为：1.E 2.D 3.B 4.F 5.C 七、阅读理解 Passage A 1. B —— 因为天气变化大（changes a lot）。 1. B —— 原文"Winter is not very cold." 1. B —— seldom意为"很少"。 1. T —— 原文"At noon... gets warm. People take off their coats." 1. F —— 原文"People in Fuzhou don't need heavy coats in winter." Passage B 1. October 2. doctor 3. astronaut 4. December 1. B —— 因为国庆节在十月。 1. A —— 因为教师节在九月。 1. A —— grow up意为"长大"。 八、任务型阅读 1. F —— 原文"Mike is from the USA." 1. T —— 原文"Wang Tao's favourite season is autumn." 1. F —— 妈妈是teacher，不是fireman。 1. T —— 原文"I want to be a storyteller." 1. Wang Tao is going to Mount Wuyi in October. 1. Wang Tao's father is a fireman. 1. Because he wants to tell Chinese stories to people around the world. 九、写作（参考范文） About Me Hello! My name is Wang Tao. I am 11 years old. My favourite season is autumn. The weather is cool and windy. I can fly kites with my friends. My favourite month is October. National Day is in October. I am going to Mount Wuyi with my parents. I want to be a scientist when I grow up. I want to study plants and animals. I will work in a lab. I will study hard for my dream. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $