期末综合测试卷（试题）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 外研版五年级上册英语期末卷，以自我成长、未来生活、节日为主题语境，覆盖语音、词汇、四大核心语法及情景交际，题型梯度合理，适配期末学情检测。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|4题/8分|自我成长+未来生活+节日|语篇细节提取与主旨理解，提升思维品质| |书面表达|1题/5分|一般将来时、should句型|主题整合与语言综合运用，发展语言能力|

外研版（三起）五年级上册英语Unit1-6期末原创综合测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 命题说明：本试卷严格贴合2024新课标外研版（三起）五年级上册全册6个单元教材重难点。试卷均衡覆盖全册语音规则、单元核心词汇、四大核心语法（一般过去时、can情态动词、be going to/will一般将来时、should建议句型）、固定搭配、情景交际、主题写作等考点。题型梯度分明，基础题、中档题、拔高题比例合理，贴合小学五年级期末统考命题风格，适配单元综合学情检测。 一、语音辨析（每题1分，共4分） 判断下列每组单词划线部分发音是否相同，相同写“S”，不同写“D”，涵盖全册重点字母组合发音。 （ ）1. wait afraid （ ）2. night high （ ）3. book food （ ）4. play may 二、单词辨类（每题1分，共5分） 选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项，将序号填在括号内，考查全册词汇词性与主题分类。 （ ）1. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. future D. living room （ ）2. A. robot B. machine C. travel D. rocket （ ）3. A. celebrate B. practice C. improve D. festival （ ）4. A. usually B. often C. maybe D. sometimes （ ）5. A. better B. faster C. stronger D. amazing 三、句意首字母填空（每题2分，共10分） 根据句子语境、单元主题及首字母提示补全单词，使句意完整通顺。 1. My mum was in the k________ ten minutes ago. She cooked dinner. 2. I have a new g________. I want to improve my English this term. 3. No one knows what the f________ life will be like. 4. We usually c________ traditional festivals with our family. 5. Don’t be a________ of mistakes. We can learn from them. 四、单项选择（每题2分，共20分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，覆盖全册核心语法与固定搭配。 （ ）1. My brother ________ in the classroom yesterday morning. A. was B. is C. will be （ ）2. I ________ swim very well. It’s my favourite skill. A. can B. should C. will （ ）3. You ________ give up. Trying again makes you better. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can’t （ ）4. There ________ many smart robots in our life in the future. A. is B. was C. will be （ ）5. I enjoy ________ the moon with my family on Mid-Autumn Festival. A. watch B. watching C. to watch （ ）6. She is going to ________ harder next term to improve herself. A. study B. studies C. studying （ ）7. —________ will people travel in 2080? —By flying cars. A. What B. How C. Where （ ）8. Tom is ________ than his sister in running. A. fast B. faster C. fastest （ ）9. —Will you celebrate Christmas this year? —________ A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I will. C. No, I don’t. （ ）10. People usually ________ mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival. A. eat B. ate C. will eat 五、词形适当填空（每题2分，共10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，综合考查全册词形变形规则。 1. He ________ (be) in the bedroom just now. 2. I am going to ________ (practice) reading every morning. 3. Robots will ________ (carry) heavy things for people. 4. Different ________ (festival) bring us different happiness. 5. She wants to be ________ (strong) than before. 六、选词填空（每题2分，共10分） 从方框中选择合适单词，每词仅用一次，结合全册主题语境综合运用。 afraid future celebrate should better 1. You ________ listen carefully in class to study well. 2. I believe I will be ________ than last term. 3. Don’t be ________ of failing. Failure is good for growth. 4. We will ________ our favourite festival together this weekend. 5. No one can tell the changes of the ________. 七、句型转换（每题2分，共10分） 按要求改写句子，每空一词，综合考查全册核心句型转换规则。 1. I was in the living room yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ in the living room yesterday? 2. She will improve her bad habits.（改为否定句） She ________ ________ her bad habits. 3. They are going to practice swimming.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ they going to do? 4. My favourite festival is the Spring Festival.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ favourite festival? 5. People will travel by flying cars.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ people travel in the future? 八、连词成句（每题2分，共6分） 将单词连成通顺完整的句子，注意大小写与标点，贴合教材核心句型。 1. better, want, I, be, to (.) ________________________________________ 2. will, future, life, be, different, the, in (.) ________________________________________ 3. enjoy, celebrating, I, festivals (.) ________________________________________ 九、情景匹配（每题2分，共8分） 从B栏选出A栏句子的最佳答语，匹配全册情景交际考点。 A栏 （ ）1. Where were you just now? （ ）2. What’s your plan to improve yourself? （ ）3. What will future life be like? （ ）4. Do you like traditional festivals? B栏 A. Yes, I do. They are wonderful. B. I was in the study. C. I will read more books every day. D. I think it will be convenient and amazing. 十、阅读理解（每题2分，共8分） 阅读短文，选择最佳答案，综合全册主题（自我成长+未来生活+节日）。 This term, I make two important plans. First, I want to become a better me. I had many bad habits before. I was lazy and often gave up easily. Now I know I should study hard and practice every day. I will not be afraid of difficulties, and I will try my best to improve myself. Second, I often imagine the future life. In the future, there will be many smart robots to help people do heavy work. People will travel by flying cars and live a convenient life. We will also have more time to enjoy festivals and stay with our family. I believe our future will be bright if we work hard now. （ ）1. What was the writer’s problem before? A. He was too hard-working. B. He was lazy and gave up easily. C. He had no hobbies. （ ）2. What will the writer do to improve himself? A. Study hard and practice daily. B. Travel everywhere. C. Play games every day. （ ）3. What will help people do heavy work in the future? A. Flying cars. B. Robots. C. Machines. （ ）4. What can we learn from the passage? A. Good habits help us grow and future life will be great. B. Future life is not different from now. C. We don’t need to study hard for the future. 十一、汉译英（每题2分，共4分） 根据中文提示，翻译规范英文句子，运用单元核心句型。 1. 我打算改掉坏习惯，成为更好的自己。 ________________________________________ 2. 未来的生活将会便捷又精彩。 ________________________________________ 十二、书面表达（5分） 以My Growth and Future Plan 为题，结合本学期所学，写写自己的成长改变与未来计划。要求：语句通顺、无语法错误，不少于4句话，熟练运用一般将来时、should句型等核心语法。 ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ 参考答案、难度标注、知识点及详细解析 一、语音辨析 答案：1.S 2.S 3.D 4.S 难度：简单 核心知识点：全册重点字母组合发音（ai/ay /eɪ/、igh /aɪ/、oo长短音 /uː/ /ʊ/） 详细解析：1.wait、afraid ai发/eɪ/；2.night、high igh发/aɪ/；3.book oo发/ʊ/，food oo发/uː/；4.play、may ay发/eɪ/。 二、单词辨类 答案：1.C 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.D 难度：简单 核心知识点：全册单元词汇词性、主题场景、词义分类辨析 详细解析：1.ABD为房间类名词，C为时间名词；2.ABD为设备/交通工具，C为动词；3.ABC为动作动词，D为名词；4.ABD为频度副词，C为推测副词；5.ABC为形容词比较级，D为原级形容词。 三、句意首字母填空 答案：1.kitchen 2.goal 3.future 4.celebrate 5.afraid 难度：简单 核心知识点：全册核心词汇拼写、固定搭配、语境语义运用 详细解析：1.kitchen厨房，贴合U1房间场景；2.goal目标，U4自我提升核心词汇；3.future未来，U5主题词汇；4.celebrate festivals庆祝节日，U6固定搭配；5.be afraid of害怕，U4核心短语。 四、单项选择 答案：1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.A 难度：中等 核心知识点：一般过去时、can情态动词、should建议句型、will/be going to将来时、enjoy doing固定结构、形容词比较级、特殊疑问词辨析 详细解析： 1. yesterday morning提示一般过去时，主语单数用was。 2. can表能力，贴合U2能力表达考点。 3. shouldn’t表否定建议，U4自我成长核心句型，不应该放弃。 4. in the future提示将来时，There will be为固定将来存在句型。 5. enjoy后固定接动名词doing，U6必考结构。 6. be going to后接动词原形，U4核心将来句型。 7. 答语为出行方式，用How提问方式，U5考点。 8. than提示形容词比较级，fast比较级为faster，U4考点。 9. Will引导一般疑问句，标准答语Yes, 主语+will。 10. usually提示一般现在时，主语people为复数，动词用原形。 五、词形适当填空 答案：1.was 2.practice 3.carry 4.festivals 5.stronger 难度：中等 核心知识点：一般过去时、将来时动词原形、名词复数、形容词比较级变形 详细解析： 1. just now提示过去时，主语he用was。 2. be going to后接动词原形。 3. will情态动词后接动词原形。 4. different后接可数名词复数形式。 5. than提示比较级，strong比较级为stronger。 六、选词填空 答案：1.should 2.better 3.afraid 4.celebrate 5.future 难度：中等 核心知识点：全册高频词汇语境综合运用、情态动词、形容词、名词辨析 详细解析： 1. should表正向建议，贴合学习成长语境。 2. better比较级，表变得更优秀，U4主题。 3. be afraid of固定搭配，不惧困难。 4. celebrate festivals固定搭配，庆祝节日。 5. the future为固定搭配，未来。 七、句型转换 答案：1.Were you 2.won’t improve 3.What are 4.What’s your 5.How will 难度：中等偏难 核心知识点：一般过去时、将来时句型转换、特殊疑问句、人称转换规则 详细解析： 1. 过去时I was变疑问统一改为Were you。 2. will否定直接加not，缩写won’t，后接动词原形。 3. 划线为动作，用What提问，be动词提前。 4. 划线为节日名称，What’s提问，my改为your。 5. 划线为出行方式，How提问，will提前。 八、连词成句 答案：1.I want to be better. 2.Life will be different in the future. 3.I enjoy celebrating festivals. 难度：中等 核心知识点：全册核心基础句型语序、固定结构、时态运用 详细解析：三道题目分别对应U4自我成长、U5未来生活、U6节日主题核心句型，贴合教材原句框架，语序规范、语法标准。 九、情景匹配 答案：1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 难度：简单 核心知识点：全册三大主题情景交际（方位地点、成长计划、未来生活、节日喜好） 详细解析：1.询问过去位置，对应地点答语；2.询问提升计划，对应具体行动；3.询问未来生活样貌，对应未来描述；4.一般疑问句询问节日喜好，对应标准简答。 十、阅读理解 答案：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 难度：中等 核心知识点：语篇细节提取、主旨理解、全册主题综合语用 详细解析：1.原文明确作者从前懒惰、容易放弃；2.作者计划努力学习、每日练习提升自己；3.未来机器人会帮助人类做重活；4.文章主旨为好习惯助力成长、未来生活美好。 十一、汉译英 答案：1.I am going to change my bad habits and become a better me. 2.Future life will be convenient and wonderful. 难度：中等 核心知识点：be going to将来时、will将来时、单元主题短语综合翻译运用 详细解析：精准运用U4、U5核心句型，贴合教材语法与词汇，句式简洁规范，无语法错误，适配期末写作与翻译考点。 十二、书面表达 参考范文： My Growth and Future Plan This semester, I learn a lot and grow up well. I had some bad habits before, but now I want to change myself. I should listen carefully in class and practice my lessons every day. I am going to be more careful and hard-working. In the future, I believe I will become a better student. I will keep good habits and face difficulties bravely. I hope my future life will be full of happiness. 难度：中等 核心知识点：全册核心语法（should、be going to、will）、单元主题词汇、句式综合写作运用 评分标准：1.书写规范，无拼写、语法错误（2分）；2.紧扣成长与未来主题，熟练运用全册核心句型（2分）；3.语句通顺，不少于4句，逻辑清晰（1分）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $