Unit 6 Plan for Yourself-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册词汇精讲精练（人教版）

Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 词汇精讲精练 核心词汇概览： engineer fashion designer director musician classic keep on doing something make sure try one's best literature photographer lawyer 词汇精讲 序号 单词/短语 词汇讲解 engineer 释义：n.工程师 /.end3I'nIa(r)/ 词形变化：engineering(m.工程学)；engineered(adj,/w.过去式) 词根词缀：engine(发动机)+-er(人)→操作发动机的人 搭配：software engineer软件工程师；civil engineer土木工程师 例句：My father works as a civil engineer:. 我父亲是一名土木工程师： fashion 释义：n.时尚：流行款式 /'faefn/ 词形变化：fashionable(adj.时尚的)；nfashionable(adj.过时 的)；fashionably(adv.) 词根词缀：来自拉丁语facere(做)→流行的做法 搭配：in fashion流行；out of fashion过时；fashion show时装秀 例句：Long hair is out of fa.shion now. 长发现在过时了。 3 designer 释义：n.设计师 /dI'zaina(r)/ 词形变化：design(v./n.设计)；designed(过去式/过去分词)； designing(现在分词) 词根词缀：de-(向下)+sign(标记)+-er（人)→做标记的人 搭配：fashion designer时装设计师；graphic designer平面设计师 例句：She dreams of becoming a fashion designer. 她梦想成为时装设计师。 director 释义：n.导演：主任；董事 /da'rekta(r)/ 词形变化：direct(v.指导、导演)；direction(m.方向、指导)； directly(adv.直接地) 词根词缀：di-(分开)+rect(直)+-or(人)→使（事情）直 向前的人→指导者 搭配：movie director电影导演；piano director钢琴总监 例句：The director guided the actors patiently.. 导演耐心地指导演员。 musician 释义：n.音乐家 /mju'zIfn/ 词形变化：music(m.音乐)；musical(adj.音乐的)；musically (adv.) 词根词缀：music(音乐)+-ian(表示人)→音乐人 搭配：street musician街头艺人；famous musician著名音乐家 例句：The musician played a classic piece of music. 音乐家演奏了一首经典曲目。 6 classic 释义：adj.经典的：一流的；n.经典作品 /'klaesIk/ 词形变化：classical(adj.古典的，常指音乐/文学)；class(m.等 级) 词根词缀：class(等级)+-ic(形容词后缀)→第一等级的→ 经典的 搭配：classic novel经典小说；classic example典型例子 例句：This is a classic example of modern literature. 这是现代文学的经典例子。 keep on doing 释义：动词短语（继续做某事） something 词形变化：kept on(过去式)；保持om不变 ki:p Dn'du:m'sAmOr/ 辨析：keep doing(强调持续)；keep on doing(强调反复或坚持) 例句：Keep on practicing,and you will be a good musician. 继续练习，你会成为一名好音乐家。 make sure 释义：动词短语（确保；查明） /meik fua(r)/ 词形变化：made sure(过去式) 搭配：make sure of sth.;make sure(that)+从句 例句：Make sure the door is closed before you leave. 离开前确保门关上了。 9 try one's best 释义：动词短语（尽某人最大努力） /traI wanz best/ 词形变化：tried one's best(过去式)；try one's best to do sth. 例句：She tried her best to be a famous designer:. 她尽力成为著名设计师。 10 literature 释义：n.文学；文学作品 /'1rtt()/ 词形变化：literary(adj.文学的)；literate(adj.有文化的) 词根词缀：litera(字母)+-tre（名词后缀)一文字作品 搭配：Chinese literature中国文学；English literature英国文学 例句：He loves reading classic works of Chinese literature. 他喜欢读中国文学经典作品。 photographer 释义：n.摄影师 /fa'tpgrafa(r)/ 词形变化：photograph(.w.照片、拍照)；photography(m.摄影 术) 词根词缀：photo(光)+grph(写/画)+-er(人)→用光作画 的人 搭配：wildlife photographer野生动物摄影师；professional photographer专业摄影师 例句：The photographer tried his best to take a perfect picture,. 摄影师尽力拍出完美的照片。 12 lawyer 释义：n.律师 /'1ja()/ 词形变化：lawn.法律)：legal(adj.法律的)：illegal(adj.非法 的) 词根词缀：law(法律)+yer(表示人)→法律工作者 搭配：defense lawyer辩护律师；family lawyer家庭律师 例句：The lawyer made sure that the client was safe,. 律师确保当事人安全。 二、专项训练 (一)单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.My cousin wants to be an (engineer)when he grows up. 2.The (fashion)dress she wore was designed by a famous (design). 3.The (direct)of the film is a young woman with great ideas. 4.The young (music)kept on(practice)the piano every day. 5.This (classic)book is a must-read for (literature)lovers. 6.Please (make sure)you lock the door before you go out. 7.Every student should (try one's best)to study well. 8.The (photograph)took many beautiful (photograph)during the trip. 9.The (law)helped the poor family win the case. 10. (keep on)exercising,and you will be healthier. (二)短文填空（根据上下文，填入适当的单词或短语，每空一词或一个短语） Dear Diary, Today I went to a career show.I saw many interesting jobs.A man in a suit was a 1 -he helped people with legal problems.A woman with a camera was a 2. -she took wonderful pictures.Another woman was a 3. _—she designed beautiful clothes.I also met a 4.who played classical music on the violin. He said he 5. (keep on)playing since he was six years old. I think being a 6. is also cool-they can build bridges and roads.My favorite is 7. ,because I love reading classic novels like Journey to the West.The 8. of that movie is very famous. My teacher told me to 9. (try one's best)in everything I do.I will 10. (make sure)to study hard and become a great person. (三)短文选词填空（用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次，每空 一词) 方框词汇：engineer,fashion,designer,director,musician,,classic,keep on,make sure,ty one's best,literature,photographer,lawyer Our school held a "Dream Job"activity last Friday.A 1. came to talk about how to help people with laws.A fashion 2. showed us her latest 3. design.She said good 4. can make life more colorful.A 5. taught us how to take clear pictures.A 6. played a beautiful 7. piece on the piano.He told us to practicing if we love something. I learned that to be a good 9. you need to learn math well.Another speaker,a famous movie 10. said that actors should 11. to perform well.I also love 12. -reading and writing stories is my hobby.I will study hard to realize my dream. (四)完成句子（根据中文提示，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子，每空一词或短语） 1.这位工程师确保了大桥的安全。 The the bridge was safe. 2她继续努力学习，终于成为了一名设计师。 She hard,and finally became a designer. 3我们应该尽力保护经典文学作品。 We should to protect works of literature. 4.导演要求摄影师拍出最好的照片。 The asked the to take the best photos. 5.音乐家们继续排练到很晚。 The rehearsing until late. 6时尚潮流变化很快，但有些风格永远是经典。 changes fast,but some styles are always 7律师尽力帮助他的当事人。 The to help his client. 8你必须确保你在考试中尽最大努力。 You must you in the exam. 9这位摄影师对文学很感兴趣，他经常读经典小说。 The is very interested in He often reads novels. 10.那位年轻的音乐家立志成为一位著名的工程师，他不断学习。 The young aims to become a famous .He learning. 三、参考答案 (一)单句填空 1.engineer 2.fashionable;designer ;3.director 4.musician;practicing ,5.classic; literature 6.make sure 7.try one's best 8.photographer;photographs ;9.lawyer 10.Keep on (二)短文填空 1lawyer 2.photographer 3.designer 4.musician 5.kept on 6.engineer 7literature 8.director ;9.try one's best 10.make sure (三)短文选词填空 1lawyer 2.designer 3.fashion 4.fashion 5.photographer 6.musician 7.classic 8.keep on 9.engineer 10.director 11.try their best 12.literature (四)完成句子 1.engineer made sure 2.kept on studying (working);3.try our best;classic ,4.director; photographer 5.musicians kept on 6.Fashion;classic 7lawyer tried his best 8.make sure;try your best 9.photographer;literature;classic 10.musician;engineer;keeps on