Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 知识清单 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 6单元复习同步练，以“词汇-语法-语篇”三级分层设计构建知识巩固路径，基础题占比80%，兼顾语言能力夯实与思维品质提升，适配日常教学测评需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础认知层|核心词汇（如engineer、resolution）、重点短语（如grow up、go to college）|首字母提示填空、英汉互译，强化词汇记忆与理解，夯实语言能力基础| |技能应用层|一般将来时be going to结构、核心句型（如What do you want to be...）|单项选择考查语法辨析，句型转换训练句式灵活运用，提升思维品质中的分析能力| |语篇理解层|综合语言运用（职业梦想与计划）|阅读理解通过真实情境语篇，考查信息提取与逻辑推理，衔接单元主题，发展综合语言能力|

Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 知识清单 一、核心单词（音标+释义） 1. cook /kʊk/ n. 厨师 v. 烹饪；煮 2. doctor /ˈdɒktə(r)/ n. 医生 ​3. engineer /ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/ n. 工程师 ​4. violinist /ˌvaɪəˈlɪnɪst/ n. 小提琴手 ​5. pilot /ˈpaɪlət/ n. 飞行员 ​6. pianist /piˈænɪst/ n. 钢琴家 ​7. scientist /ˈsaɪəntɪst/ n. 科学家 ​8. college /ˈkɒlɪdʒ/ n. 大学；学院 ​9. education /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/ n. 教育 ​10. medicine /ˈmedsn/ n. 药；医学 ​11. university /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/ n. 综合性大学 ​12. article /ˈɑːtɪkl/ n. 文章；论文 ​13. send /send/ v. 邮寄；发送（过去式sent） ​14. hobby /ˈhɒbi/ n. 爱好 15. improve /ɪmˈpruːv/ v. 改进；改善 ​16. physical /ˈfɪzɪkl/ adj. 身体的；物理的 ​17. self-improvement /ˌself ɪmˈpruːvmənt/ n. 自我提升 ​18. weekly /ˈwiːkli/ adj. & adv. 每周的/地 ​19. resolution /ˌrezəˈluːʃn/ n. 决心；决定 ​20. foreign /ˈfɒrən/ adj. 外国的 二、重点短语 1. grow up 长大；成熟 ​2. computer programmer 电脑程序员 ​3. basketball player 篮球运动员 ​4. study hard at math 努力学习数学 ​5. go to college 上大学 6. take medicine 学医 ​7. send articles to magazines 给杂志投稿 ​8. make resolutions 立下新年决心 ​9. physical health 身体健康 ​10. foreign language 外语 ​11. weekly plan 每周计划 ​12. self-improvement 自我提升 ​13. make a soccer team 组建足球队 ​14. keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事 ​15. be sure about 确信；对……有把握 三、课文核心句型 1. What do you want to be when you grow up? 你长大之后想成为什么？ ​2. I want to be an engineer. 我想成为一名工程师。 ​3. How are you going to do that? 你打算怎么做？ ​4. I’m going to study math really hard. 我打算努力学数学。 ​5. Where are you going to work? 你打算去哪里工作？ ​6. I’m going to send my articles to newspapers. 我打算给报社投稿。 ​7. Resolutions are promises to yourself. 决心是对自己的承诺。 四、核心语法：一般将来时 be going to 1. 结构：主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形（计划、打算） ​2. 特殊疑问词搭配：what / how / where / when + be + 主语 + going to… ​3. when 引导时间状语从句，主将从现 五、Unit 6 配套练习题（50分） 1、 单词填空（10分） 1. My brother wants to be an e______, he likes building things. ​2. She practices the piano every day to be a p______. ​3. I want to study m______ and become a doctor. ​4. After high school, I will go to c______. ​5. Write an a______ and send it to the magazine. ​6. Running is good for p______ health. ​7. My New Year r______ is to exercise every day. ​8. I plan to learn a f______ language this term. ​9. Reading can i______ your writing skills. ​10. My h______ is playing basketball after school. 二、单项选择（10分） 1. What ______ you want to be when you grow up? A. do B. are C. is ​2. I am going ______ a teacher in the future. A. be B. to be C. being ​3. —______ are you going to become a pilot? —I will practice flying every day. A. What B. How C. Where ​4. Keep on ___ English every morning. A. read B. to read C. reading ​5. He is sure ______ his dream. A. about B. for C. with ​6. My sister ______ going to study medicine. A. am B. is C. are ​7. I plan ______ articles to magazines. A. send B. to send C. sending ​8. When he ______ up, he will be a scientist. A. grow B. grows C. will grow ​9. Making resolutions ______ easy, but keeping them is hard. A. is B. are C. am ​10. I want to make ______ soccer team next year. A. a B. an C. the 三、英汉互译（10分） 汉译英 1. 长大 _______________ ​2. 上大学 _______________ ​3. 坚持做某事 _______________ ​4. 新年决心 _______________ ​5. 外语 _______________ 英译汉 1. computer programmer _______________ ​2. be sure about _______________ ​3. physical health _______________ ​4. send articles to magazines _______________ 5. make a soccer team _______________ 四、句型转换（10分） 1. I want to be a pianist.（对划线提问） ______ ______ you want to be? ​2. I’m going to study hard to realize my dream.（对划线提问） ______ ______ you going to ______ to realize your dream? ​3. He is going to college after high school.（一般疑问句） ______ he ______ to college after high school? ​4. I will keep practicing every day.（同义句，be going to） I ______ ______ ______ practicing every day. ​5. When I grow up, I will be a scientist.（同义句） I will be a scientist ______ ______ ______. 五、阅读理解（10分） Everyone has a dream job. My dream is to be a violinist when I grow up. I love music very much. Now I take violin lessons every weekend. To make my dream come true, I plan to do three things. First, I will practice playing the violin for two hours every day. Second, I am going to study music in a famous university. Third, I will write articles about music and send them to music magazines. I believe if I keep on trying, my resolution will come true one day. 1. What’s the writer’s dream job? A. Pianist B. Violinist C. Scientist ​2. When does the writer take violin lessons? A. Every morning B. Every weekend C. Every night ​3. How many plans does the writer have? A. Two B. Three C. Four ​4. Where will the writer study music? A. College B. High school C. Middle school 5. What will the writer send to magazines? A. Violins B. Articles C. Resolutions Unit6 参考答案 一、1.engineer 2.pianist 3.medicine 4.college 5.article 6.physical 7.resolution 8.foreign 9.improve 10.hobby 二、1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.A 三、汉译英 1.grow up 2.go to college 3.keep on doing sth. 4.New Year’s resolutions 5.foreign language 英译汉 1.电脑程序员 2.对……有把握 3.身体健康 4.给杂志投稿 5.组建足球队 四、1.What do shtur are; do 3.Is; going 4.am going to keep 5.when growing up 五、1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $