Unit 1 You and Me-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册词汇精讲精练（人教版）

Unit 1 You and Me 词汇精讲精练 核心词汇概览： make friends;get to know;first name;full name;last name;classmate; mistake;grade;even;twin 词汇精讲 序号 单词/短语 词汇讲解 make friends 释义：交朋友 /meik frendz/ 搭配：make fiiends with sb.与某人交朋友 用法：make有时态变化(made,making) 例句：I want to make friends with you. 我想和你交朋友。 2 get to know 释义：逐渐了解；开始认识 /get te nau/ 搭配：get to know sb./sth.了解某人/某物 对比：know表示"知道”， get to kn1ow强调从不认识到认识的过程 例句：It takes time to get to know a new classmate. 了解新同学需要时间。 first name 释义：名字（西方人名的第一个名字） /f3:st nerm/ 同义：given name 对比：last name/family name姓 例句：My first name is Tom. 我的名字是汤姆。 4 full name 释义：全名 /ful nemm/ 搭配：write your full name写你的全名 例句：Please write your full name on the form. 请在表格上写你的全名。 last name 释义：姓 /la:st nerm/ 同义：family name,surname 例句：What is your last name? 你姓什么？ classmate 释义：n.同班同学 /'kla:smert/ 构词：class(班级)+mate(伙伴) 词形变化：复数classmates 例句：He is my classmate. 他是我的同班同学。 mistake 释义：n.错误；v.弄错 /mI'sterk/ 搭配：make a mistake犯错误；by mistake错误地 词形变化：mistook(过去式)，mistaken(过去分词/adi.,) 例句：Dom't be afraid to make mistakes. 不要害怕犯错误。 grade 释义：n.年级；成绩；v.评分 /greId/ 搭配：in Grade7在七年级；get good grades取得好成绩 词形变化：graded(过去式/过去分词) 例句：She is in Grade7. 她在七年级。 even 释义：adv.甚至；即使；adj.平坦的；偶数的 /'i:vn/ 搭配：even if//though即使；even better甚至更好 例句：He can even speak Chinese. 他甚至会说中文。 10 twin 释义：n.双胞胎之一；adj.双胞胎的 /twIn/ 搭配：twin brother/,sister双胞胎兄弟/姐妹；twin beds双人床 例句：Lucy and Lily are twins.. 露西和莉莉是双胞胎。 二、专项训练 (一)单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.I want to (make friends)with my new deskmate. 2.It's important to (get to know)each other well. 3.His (first name)is David,and his last name is Smith. 4.Please write your (full name)clearly on the card. 5.Mary's (last name)is Green. 6.She is my (classmate).We are in the same class. 7.Don't be afraid to (make a mistake).Everyone makes them. 8.Tom is in (grade)7 this year. 9.He is (even)better at math than his brother. 10.Lucy and Lily are (twin).They look the same. 11.I often (make)friends with kind people. 12.Can you (get to know)the new student's name? (二)短文填空 My name is Lisa Brown.Lisa is my 1. (first name)and Brown is my 2. (last name).I have a 3. (twin)sister,Lucy.We are in the same 4. (grade) Grade 7.We have many 5. (classmate)in our class.At school,we try to 6 (make friends)with everyone.It takes time to 7. (get to know)others. Sometimes we 8. (make a mistake)in homework,but we learn from them.Our teacher says we should 9. (even)help each other after class.I think she is right. (三)短文选词填空 (用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次，每空 限填一个单词。) 方框词汇：make friends,get to know,first name,full name,last name,,classmate,,mistake, grade,even,twin Hello!I'm a new student in 1. 7.My2. is Wang Wei,and my 3. is Li.I want to 4. with my 5. It's important to 6. each other well.Sometimes I 7. a8. in pronunciation,but I keep trying.My 9. brother is in the same class.We 10. look similar.I hope we can all be good friends. (四)完成句子 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 1.我想和我的新同桌交朋友。 I want to with my new deskmate. 2.了解你的同学需要时间。 It takes time to your classmates. 3你的名字是艾米，姓是什么？ Your is Amy.What is your 4.请在表格上写上你的全名。 Please write your on the form 5.她是我的同班同学，我们在同一个年级。 She is my and we are in the same 6别害怕犯错，错误能帮助我们学习。 Don't be afraid to help us learn. 7.他甚至会说三种语言。 He can speak three languages. 8这对双胞胎姐妹长得一模一样。 The sisters look exactly the same. 9.我逐渐了解了这个新城市。 the new city little by little. 10.在七年级，我们有很多新同学。 公 7,we have many new 三、参考答案 (一)单句填空 1.make friends 2.get to know 3.first name 4.full name 5.last name 6.classmate 7.make a mistake 8.Grade 9.even 10.twins 11.make 12.get to know (二)短文填空 1.first name 2last name 3.twin 4.grade 5.classmates 6.make friends 7.get to know ;8.make a mistake 9.even (三)短文选词填空 1.Grade 2.first name 3.last name 4.make friends 5.classmates 6.get to know 7.make 8.mistake 9.twin 10.even (四)完成句子 1.make friends with 2.get to know 3.first name;last name 4.full name 5.classmate; grade 6.make a mistake;Mistakes 7.even 8.twin 9.got to know 10.Grade;classmates