Unit 1 You and Me 词汇语法易错专项练习2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 1核心语法与词汇，通过分层训练构建“规则讲解-变式应用-综合迁移”的方法体系，强化语言理解与表达能力，培养分析推断的思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法过关|15道（词形填空+句型转换）|主格/宾格/物主代词辨析、be动词单复数匹配、指示代词转换规则|从代词分类到be动词用法，再到句型转换，形成“词-句-篇”递进逻辑| |词汇过关|30道（汉译英+词形变换）|名词单复数规则、固定搭配（make friends）、物主代词应用|围绕“姓名-关系-物品”主题，整合核心词汇与语法点，实现词汇与语法融合| |综合应用|55道（单选+完成句子+语法选择/填空）|语境中代词/be动词/名词的综合判断、同义句转换技巧|以语篇为载体，考查语法规则在真实语境中的迁移应用，提升语言综合运用能力|

人教版七年级上册Unit 1 You and Me 词汇语法易错专项练习 单元核心考点 人称代词主格/宾格、形容词性物主代词、be动词(am/is/are)、名词单复数、指示代词this/that/these/those、问候与介绍句型、姓名、人称问答固定搭配 一、语法过关 A. 用所给词的适当形式填空（10 道） 1.____ (I) am a student.____ (I) English teacher is Miss Li. 2.This is my friend.____ (she) name is Amy.We all like ____ (she). 3. Those ____ (boy) are my classmates. 4. —What’s ____ (he) name? —____ (he) is Tom. 5. That ____ (be) my brother. These ____ (be) my sisters. 6. Nice ____ (meet) you. 7. Are these ____ (you) pens? 8. He and I ____ (be) good friends. 9. ____ (this) are my new books. 10. Let ____ (we) help each other. B. 句型转换（5 道） 1. My name is Gina.（对划线部分提问） ____ ____ name? 2. He is my good friend.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） —____ ____ good friend? —No, ____ ____. 3. This is a girl.（改为复数句） ____ ____ some ____. 4. She is Jenny.（改为同义句） ____ ____ Jenny. 5. Those are my rulers.（改为单数句） ____ ____ my ____. 二、词汇过关 A. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词或短语（15 道） 1. My ____ (名字) is Bob. 2. ____ (很高兴见到) you. 3. What’s your ____ (朋友的) name? 4. This is my ____ (妹妹). 5. Those two ____ (男孩) are from America. 6. Her ____ (电话) number is 876-2135. 7. Are ____ (那些) your books? 8. He is my ____ (同班同学). 9. ____ (他的) bag is blue. 10. ____ (她的) English is very good. 11. What’s ____ (你的) name? 12. This is ____ (我们的) new classroom. 13. Is that your ____ (兄弟)? 14. Let’s ____ (交朋友). 15. I am ____ (来自) China. B. 用所给词的适当形式填空（15 道） 1. I have two good ____ (friend). 2. ____ (he) last name is Smith. 3. These ____ (girl) are in Grade Seven. 4. Nice ____ (see) you again. 5. ____ (this) pens are black. 6. She and I ____ (be) in Class One. 7. Is that ____ (you) map? 8. Let ____ (I) tell you my name. 9. What are ____ (that) in English? 10. ____ (she) full name is Linda Green. 11. My parents love ____ (I) very much. 12. This pair of shoes ____ (be) for you. 13. ____ (we) school is big and beautiful. 14. Three ____ (classmate) play games together. 15. To make new ____ (friend) is great. 三、单项选择（20 道） ( ) 1. —What’s your name? —____ Li Ming. A. I’m B. I C. My D. Me ( ) 2. This is Kate. ____ is my friend. A. Her B. She C. Hers D. She’s ( ) 3. —Is that boy Tom? —No, ____ isn’t. A. he B. she C. it D. that ( ) 4. These ____ my new classmates. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( ) 5. Nice ____ you, Mr. Wang. A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. meets ( ) 6. —What’s ____ name? —____ name is Jack. A. his; His B. he; His C. him; He D. his; He ( ) 7. Are these ____ books? A. you B. your C. yours D. me ( ) 8. I and Lily ____ good friends. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( ) 9. —What are those? —____ are pens. A. This B. That C. These D. They ( ) 10. Let ____ help you with your English. A. I B. me C. my D. mine ( ) 11. This is ____ brother. ____ is ten. A. my; He B. I; His C. me; He D. my; His ( ) 12. —Is this your ruler? —Yes, ____ is. A. this B. that C. it D. they ( ) 13. Two ____ are in the classroom. A. girl B. girls C. a girl D. girl’s ( ) 14. ____ are my good friends. A. That B. This C. Those D. It ( ) 15. Her phone number ____ 568-9012. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( ) 16. —What’s your full name? —____ Gina Brown. A. I’m B. I am’s C. My name D. Me is ( ) 17. This is my friend. ____ name is Alan. A. He B. Him C. His D. He’s ( ) 18. Let’s ____ new friends. A. make B. to make C. making D. makes ( ) 19. ____ school is small, but we love it. A. We B. Us C. Our D. Ours ( ) 20. —Who is that? —____ my cousin. A. That’s B. This are C. Those is D. These are 四、完成句子（每空一词，15 道） 1. 我叫艾伦，很高兴认识你。 I’m Alan. ____ ____ ____ you. 2. 他的名字叫迈克。 ____ ____ is Mike. 3. 那些是我的同班同学。 ____ ____ my ____. 4. 她来自英国。 She ____ ____ the UK. 5. 这是我的好朋友简。 ____ ____ my good friend Jane. 6. 你叫什么名字？ What’s ____ ____? 7. 我们是好朋友。 ____ ____ good friends. 8. 让我帮你。 Let ____ ____ you. 9. 她的电话号码是 347-9106。 ____ ____ ____ is 347-9106. 10. 这两个男孩是我的兄弟。 These two ____ ____ my ____. 11. 那是你的尺子吗？ ____ ____ your ruler? 12. 我们的教室干净整洁。 ____ ____ is clean and tidy. 13. 他们是新朋友。 ____ ____ new ____. 14. 我想和你交朋友。 I want to ____ ____ with you. 15. 他和我都在七一班。 ____ and ____ are in Class Seven, Grade One. 五、语法选择 Hello! My 1.____ is Lucy. I 2.____ twelve years old. This 3.____ my best friend Lily. 4.____ is a nice girl. 5.____ last name is White. We 6.____ in the same class. Look! 7.____ are our desks. That boy over there is Tom. 8.____ is Lily’s brother. Let 9.____ say hello to him. We want to make new 10.____ at school. ( ) 1. A. name B. names C. name’s D. names’ ( ) 2. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( ) 3. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( ) 4. A. Her B. She C. Hers D. She’s ( ) 5. A. She B. Her C. Hers D. She’s ( ) 6. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( ) 7. A. This B. That C. These D. It ( ) 8. A. He B. His C. Him D. He’s ( ) 9. A. I B. me C. my D. mine ( ) 10. A. friend B. friends C. a friend D. an friend 六、语法填空（短文填空，无提示词 + 词形变换） My School Friends Hello, everyone! 1.____ (I) am Emma. 2.____ (I) full name is Emma Green. I have two good 3.____ (friend) at school. This is Jack. 4.____ (he) is tall. 5.____ (he) phone number is 259-6713. That is Mary. 6.____ (she) favourite colour is pink. Jack and Mary 7.____ (be) in Class Two. Look at those bags. They are 8.____ (they). Nice 9.____ (meet) all my classmates. I love 10.____ (we) school life. 参考答案与详细解析 一、语法过关 A. 用所给词适当形式填空 1. I; My 解析：第一空作主语用人称代词主格 I；第二空修饰名词 teacher，用形容词性物主代词 My。 2. Her; her 解析：修饰 name 用物主代词 Her；like 后接宾格 her 作宾语。 3. boys 解析：those 后接可数名词复数。 4. his; He 解析：修饰 name 用 his；第二空作主语用主格 He。 5. is; are 解析：that 单数搭配 is；these 复数搭配 are。 6. to meet 解析：固定句型 Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 7. your 解析：修饰名词 pens 用形容词性物主代词 your。 8. are 解析：主语 He and I 是两个人，复数，be 动词用 are。 9. These 解析：are 提示主语为复数，this 对应复数 These。 10. us 解析：动词 let 后接人称代词宾格 us。 B. 句型转换 1. What’s your 解析：对姓名提问固定句型 What’s one’s name? 2. Is he your; he isn’t 解析：含 is 的陈述句变一般疑问句直接提前 is；否定回答主语用人称代词 he。 3. These are; girls 解析：this→these，is→are，a girl→girls。 4. Her name’s 解析：She is Jenny = Her name’s Jenny 同义替换。 5. That is; ruler 解析：those→that，are→is，rulers→ruler。 二、词汇过关 A. 根据汉语写单词 / 短语 1. name 2. Nice to meet 3. friend’s 4. sister 5. boys 6. phone/telephone 7. those 8. classmate 9. His 10. Her 11. your 12. our 13. brother 14. make friends 15. from B. 词形填空 1. friends 解析：two 后名词复数 2. His 解析：修饰 name 用物主代词 3. girls 解析：these 后复数名词 4. to see 解析：固定搭配 Nice to see you 5. These 解析：pens 为复数，指示代词变复数 6. are 解析：两个人作主语，复数 be 动词 7. your 解析：修饰 map 用物主代词 8. me 解析：let 后接宾格 9. those 解析：are 提示指示代词用复数 10. Her 解析：修饰 full name 用物主代词 11. me 解析：love 后接宾格作宾语 12. is 解析：this pair 作主语，视为单数 13. Our 解析：修饰 school 用物主代词 14. classmates 解析：three 后接复数名词 15. friends 解析：make friends 固定搭配 三、单项选择 1. A 解析：回答姓名用 I’m + 名字 2. B 解析：句子缺主语，用人称主格 She 3. A 解析：指代男孩用 he 4. C 解析：these 复数搭配 are 5. B 解析：固定搭配 nice to do sth. 6. A 解析：两空均修饰 name，用形容词性物主代词 his 7. B 解析：修饰 books 用 your 8. C 解析：两个人作主语，be 动词 are 9. D 解析：回答 those 用 they 代替 10. B 解析：let 后接宾格 me 11. A 解析：修饰 brother 用 my；第二空作主语用 He 12. C 解析：回答 this/that 疑问句统一用 it 13. B 解析：two 后接复数 girls 14. C 解析：are 提示主语为复数指示代词 Those 15. B 解析：电话号码是单数名词，be 动词 is 16. A 解析：自我介绍 I’m + 全名 17. C 解析：修饰 name 用 His 18. A 解析：let’s 后接动词原形 make 19. C 解析：修饰 school 用 Our 20. A 解析：指代远处的人用 That’s 四、完成句子 1. Nice to meet 2. His name 3. Those are; classmates 4. is from 5. This is 6. your name 7. We are 8. me help 9. Her phone number 10. boys are; brothers 11. Is that 12. Our classroom 13. They are; friends 14. make friends 15. He; I 五、语法选择答案 + 解析 1. A 解析：my 后接单数名词 name 2. A 解析：主语 I 搭配 be 动词 am 3. B 解析：this 单数搭配 is 4. B 解析：句子缺少主语，主格 She 5. B 解析：修饰 last name 用物主代词 Her 6. C 解析：we 作主语，be 动词 are 7. C 解析：are 提示用复数指示代词 These 8. A 解析：指代男孩 Tom，主格 He 作主语 9. B 解析：let 后接宾格 me 10. B 解析：make friends 固定短语，用复数 六、语法填空答案 + 解析 1. I 解析：作主语用人称代词主格。 2. My 解析：修饰名词短语 full name，形容词性物主代词。 3. friends 解析：two 两个，名词变复数。 4. He 解析：句子缺少主语，指代男生 Jack 用主格。 5. His 解析：修饰 phone number 用物主代词。 6. Her 解析：修饰 colour 用物主代词 Her。 7. are 解析：主语 Jack and Mary 是两个人，复数 be 动词。 8. theirs 解析：此处无名词，用名词性物主代词 theirs，相当于 their bags。 9. to meet 解析：固定句型 Nice to meet… 10. our 解析：修饰 school life 用形容词性物主代词 our。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $