Unit 3 The seasons-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册词汇精讲精练（沪教版）

U 3 The seasons 词汇精讲精练 核心词汇概览： feature loudly fresh gather peaceful through autumn reason divide decide culture local tradition continue be divided into be based on play an important part in take a trip in fact 词汇精讲 序号 单词/短语 词汇讲解 feature 释义：n.特征：特点：v.以…为特色；特写 /'fi:tfa(r)/ 词形变化：featured(adj.有特色的) 搭配：main feature主要特征；special feature特色 例句：What is the main feature of this city? 这座城市的主要特征是什么？ 词根词缀：来自拉丁语“factura”(制作)，与“fact”同源 loudly 释义：adv.大声地；响亮地 /'lavdli/ 词形变化：loud(adj.响亮的)；loudness.音量) 搭配：speak loudly大声说话：cry loudly大声哭 例句：Please don't talk loudly in the library. 请不要在图书馆大声说话。 词根词缀：loud+-y(副词后缀) 3 fresh 释义：adj.新鲜的：清新的 Ifre 词形变化：freshen(v.使新鲜)；freshly(adv.新鲜地) 搭配：fresh air新鲜空气；fresh fruit新鲜水果 例句：We need fresh air to keep healthy. 我们需要新鲜空气来保持健康。 词根词缀：源自原始日耳曼语“friskaz” gather 释义：V聚集；收集；采集 /'gaeda(r)/ 词形变化：gathered(过去式/过去分词)；gathering(现在分词) 搭配：gather together聚集在一起；gatherinformation收集信息 例句：People gather in the park on weekends 周末人们聚集在公园里。 词根词缀：来自古英语“gaderian” peaceful 释义：adj.和平的；宁静的 /'pi:sfl/ 词形变化：peace(m.和平)；peacefully(adv.和平地) 搭配：a peaceful place宁静的地方；peaceful life和平的生活 例句：The countryside is very peaceful, 乡村非常宁静。 词根词缀：peace十-fl(充满…的)》 through 释义：prep.穿过；通过；经由：adv.完全地；自始至终 /0u:/ 搭配：go through经历；通过；look through浏览 例句：The river runs through the city. 这条河穿过城市。 词根词缀：源自古英语“thurh'” autumn 释义：n.秋天；秋季(=fall) /':tam/ 词形变化：autumnal(adj.秋天的 搭配：in autumn在秋天；autumn leaves秋叶 例句：Autumn is a season of harvest. 秋天是收获的季节。 词根词缀：来自拉丁语“autumnus', 8 reason 释义：n.原因：理由；v推理；劝说 /'ri.z/ 词形变化：reasonable(adj.合理的)；reasoning.推理) 搭配：for this reason因为这个原因；he1 reason for....的原因 例句：What is the reason for your absence?? 你缺席的原因是什么？ 词根词缀：来自拉丁语“ratio”(理性) divide 释义：v.分开：划分；除 /dI'vard/ 词形变化：divided(过去式/过去分词)：division.分开；部门) 搭配：divide into把.…分成：divide up分配 例句：Divide the cake into four pieces.. 把蛋糕分成四块。 短语：be divided into被分成 例句：The class is divided into four groups. 这个班被分成四个组。 词根词缀：来自拉丁语“dividere'”(分开) 10 decide 释义：V.决定；判决 /dr'saId/ 词形变化：decision(m.决定)；decisive(adj.决定性的) 搭配：decide to do sth.决定做某事；decideon选定 例句：I decide to take a trip this summer. 我决定今年夏天去旅行。 词根词缀：来自拉丁语“decidere?”(切断→决定) 11 culture 释义：n.文化；文明：培养 /'kAltfa(r)/ 词形变化：cultural(ad.文化的)；culturally(adv.文化上) 搭配：local culture当地文化；traditional culture传统文化 例句：We should respect different cultures. 我们应该尊重不同的文化。 词根词缀：来自拉丁语“cultura'”(耕作，培养) 12 local 释义：adj.当地的；本地的；n.本地人 /'laokl 词形变化：locally(adv.在当地) 搭配：local people当地居民：local food当地食物 例句：Try some local food when you travel. 旅行时尝尝当地食物。 词根词缀：来自拉丁语“1ocus”(地方) 13 tradition 释义：n.传统；惯例 /tre'difn/ 词形变化：t女raditional(adj.传统的)；traditionally(adv.传统上) 搭配：cultural tradition文化传统；follow the tradition遵循传统 例句：It is a tradition to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival. 春节吃饺子是一个传统。 词根词缀：来自拉丁语“traditio”(传递) 14 continue 释义：v.继续；延续 /kan'tinju:/ 词形变化：continuous(adj.连续的)；continuation(n.继续) 搭配：continue to do/doing sth.继续做某事；continue with继续 例句：The rain will continue for three days. 雨将持续三天。 词根词缀：来自拉丁语“continuare'?（使连续) 15 be based on 释义：短语：以…为基础：根据 搭配：base(.以…为基础，过去分词based) 例句：The story is based on a true event. 这个故事基于一个真实事件。 16 play an important part in 释义：短语：在…中起重要作用 搭配：play apartin参与；在…中起作用；important(adj.重要的) 例句：Education plays an important part in our life 教育在我们生活中起重要作用。 17 take a trip 释义：短语：去旅行 搭配：take a trip to.去…旅行 例句：I want to take a trip to Beijing. 我想去北京旅行。 18 in fact 释义：短语：事实上；实际上 搭配：同义词组：as a matter of fact 例句：He looks young,.but in fact he is over50. 他看起来年轻，但实际上已经五十多岁了。 二、专项训练 (一)单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.The (feature)of this phone is its long battery life. 2.Please speak (loud)so that everyone can hear you. 3.We should eat more (fresh)vegetables every day. 4.Let's (gather)some flowers for the teacher. 5.The village is very (peace)and quiet. 6.We walked (through)the forest to reach the lake. 7. (autumn)is my favourite season because of the colourful leaves. 8.Can you tell me the (reason)why you are late? 9.The apple is_ (divide)into five parts. 10.It's hard to (decision)which book to choose. 11. (local)food is always the best in a new place. 12.We should (continue)to learn English every day. (二)短文填空 In 1. my family 2. a trip to a village.The 3. of the village is its peaceful environment.The air is 4. People often 5. together in the square. They talk 6. and laugh.7. the path,you can see gardens.The 8. for this is that they love nature.They 9. the land into two parts.Their 10. is to keep the old way of life.This 11. continues for many years.12 fact, it's a perfect place to relax. (三)短文选词填空 (用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次，每空 限填一个单词。) 方框词汇：feature,loudly,fesh,gather,peaceful,through,autumn,reasor,divide,decide, culture,local,tradition,continue,be based on,play an important part in,take a trip,in fact Our school 1. four groups for the art festival.The festival 2. music and dance.The 3. of each group shows different 4. Students 5. to perform together.The teachers 6. an important 7. in organizing it.We all to work hard.9. many parents come to watch.The 10. atmosphere is very exciting.This 11. has 12. for ten years. (四)完成句子 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 1这个城市的主要特征是其古老的建筑。 The main of this city is its old buildings. 2请不要在教室里大声说话。 Please don't speak in the classroom. 3.每天早上我都喜欢呼吸新鲜空气。 I enjoy breathing air every morning. 4秋天，农民们聚在一起收割庄稼。 In farmers together to harvest crops. 5我们穿过森林来到了河边。 We walked the forest and arrived at the river. 6他迟到的原因是他睡过头了。 The for his lateness is that he overslept. 7这个蛋糕被分成了十二块。 The cake twelve pieces. 8我们需要决定一个旅行地点。 We need to on a place to 9.事实上，他并不喜欢这座城市。 he doesn't like this city. 10.传统文化在我们的生活中起着重要作用。 an important in our daily life. 三、参考答案 (一)单句填空 1.feature;2loudly;3.fresh;4.gather;5.peaceful;6.through;7.Autumn;8.reason; 9.divided;10.decide;11.Local;12.continue (二)短文填空 1.autumn;2.take;3.feature;4.fresh;5.gather;6.loudly;7.Through;8.reason; 9.divide;10.tradition;11.culture;12.In (三)短文选词填空 1is divided into;2.is based on;3.feature;4.cultures;5.gather;6.play;7.part; 8.decide;9.In fact;10.local;11.tradition;12.continued (四)完成句子 1.feature;2loudly;3.autumn;gather;4.through;5.reason;6is divided into;7.decide; take a trip;8.In fact;9.Culture plays;part;10.is based on