Unit 7 Fun after school-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册词汇精讲精练（沪教版）

U7 Fun after school 词汇精讲精练 核心词汇概览： literature;appreciate;join;shout;member;shape;hike;attend;sail;on sale; decorate;difference;compete;equipment;remote control;turn around;make a difference;full of 词汇精讲 序号 单词 讲解内容 literature 释义：n.文学；文学作品 /'lrtratfa(r)/ 词形变化：literary(adj.);literate(adj.) 搭配：English literature英国文学；classical literature古典文学 词根：liter-文字（如letter) 例句：I enjoy reading literature.. 我喜欢阅读文学作品。 appreciate 释义：V.欣赏；感激 /a'pri:fiert/ 词形变化：appreciation(n.);appreciative(adj,) 搭配：appreciate doing sth.感激做某事；I would appreciate it if. 词根：ap(加强)+preci--(价值) 例句：We appreciate your hard work. 我们感谢你的辛勤工作。 3 join 释义：V.参加；加入；连接 /d3om/ 词形变化：joined;joining 搭配：join in参加（活动）：join sb.加入某人；join a club加入 俱乐部 词根：join-连接（如joint) 例句：She joined the art club last week. 她上周加入了艺术俱乐部。 shout 释义：v.喊叫：大声说 faut/ 词形变化：shouted;shouting 搭配：hout at sb.对某人大喊；shout to sb..向某人大喊；hout out大声喊出 例句：Don'tshout in the library. 不要在图书馆大喊。 member 释义：n.成员：会员 /'memba(r)/ 词形变化：membership(m.会员身份；会员总数) 搭配：a member of the family家庭成员；team member团队成员 词根：men-记忆（源自拉丁语nembrum) 例句：He is a member of the football team. 他是足球队的成员。 6 shape 释义：n.形状：v.塑造 lfeip/ 词形变化：shaped;shaping 搭配：in shape保持体形；take shape成形；out of shape变形 例句：The cookies are in the shape of hearts. 饼干是心形的。 hike 释义：v.m.远足；徒步旅行 haik/ 词形变化：hiked;hiking;hiker(m.) 搭配：go hiking去远足；take a hike远足 例句：They often go hiking on weekends.. 他们周末常去远足。 8 attend 释义：V.参加：出席；照料 /a'tend/ 词形变化：attended;attending;attendance(n.);attendant(n.) 搭配：attend school上学；attend a meeting参加会议；attend to 处理 词根：at-（向)+tend-(伸展〉 例句：All students must attend the class. 所有学生必须上课。 sail 释义：V.航行：n.帆 /seil/ 词形变化：sailed;sailing;sailor(n,) 搭配：go sailing去航行；sail across the ocean横渡大洋 例句：W形will sail to the island next week. 下周我们将航行到那个岛。 10 on sale 释义：短语，在出售：特价销售 /on seil/ 辨析：for sale待售；on sale促销/在售 搭配：be on sale在打折 例句：All books are on sale today. 今天所有书都打折。 11 decorate 释义：V.装饰：装潢 /'dekareit/ 词形变化：decoration(n.);decorative(adj.);decorated 搭配：decorate...with..用…装饰… 词根：dec-装饰（拉丁语decus) 例句：We decorate the Christmas tree with lights. 我们用灯装饰圣诞树。 12 difference 释义：n.不同；差异 /'drfrans/ 词形变化：different(adj.);differently(adv.);differ(v.) 搭配：make a difference有影响；the difference between A and B 词根：dis-(分开)+fer-(携带) 例句：Can you tell the difference?. 你能说出区别吗？ 13 compete 释义：V.竞争：比赛 /kam'pi:t/ 词形变化：competition(n.);competitive(adj);competitor(.); competed;competing 搭配：compete with/against sb.与某人竞争；compete for sth.争 夺某物 词根：com-(共同)+pet-(追求) 例句：They compete in the race. 他们在赛跑中竞争。 14 equipment 释义：n.设备：装备（不可数） h'kwipmant/ 词形变化：equip(v.);equipped 搭配：a piece of equipment一件设备；sports equipment运动器材 词根：equip(来自古法语) 例句：We need some new equipment. 我们需要一些新设备。 15 remote control 释义：n.遥控器：远程控制 /rI'maut kan'traul/ 词形变化：remote(adj.);remotely(adv.);control(v./m.)i controlled 搭配：use the remote control使用遥控器 词根：1re-(回)+mote- (移动)；control来自拉丁语 例句：Pass me the remote control.. 把遥控器递给我。 16 turn around 释义：短语动词，转身：转向 t3n a'raond/ 词形变化：turned around;turning around 搭配：turn around and look转身看 例句：He turned around and waved. 他转身挥了挥手。 17 make a difference 释义：短语，有影响：起作用 merk a'difrans/ 搭配：make a difference to sb./sth.对…有影响 词形变化：made a difference;makes a difference 例句：Small actions can make a big difference. 小行动能带来大不同。 18 full of 释义：短语，充满 /fol Dy/ 搭配：be full of=be filled with 例句：The room is full of students. 房间里挤满了学生。 二、专项训练 (一)单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.He (join)the swimming club last year. 2.Don't (shout)at the old man. 3.My sister is a (member)of the reading group. 4.The (shape)of a ball is round. 5.They went (hike)in the forest last weekend. 6.You should (attend)the class on time. 7.We plan (sail)to the island next month. 8.She (decorate)her house with flowers yesterday. 9.Can you see the (different)between the two photos? 10.They (compete)in the singing contest last week. 11.We need some sports (equip). 12. (turn around)and you will see the sign. (二)短文填空（用所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整。括号内为原词） I love reading 1. (literature)in my free time.It helps me 2 (appreciate) the beauty of words.Last month,I 3.(join)a book club.The club has many 4. (member).We often share our ideas.Sometimes we 5. (shout)with excitement when we find a great story.The club also organizes 6. (hike)trips in the countryside.I always 7.(attend)these activities.Last weekend,we went to a book sale where all books were 8. (on sale).I bought a lot.I also used a 9. (remote control)to turn on the music.We 10. (decorate)the meeting room with posters.Everyone's effort 11. (make a difference).The room was 12. (full of)joy. (三)短文选词填空 (用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次，每空限填一 个单词。) 方框词汇：literature,,appreciate,member,shape,hike,sail,on sale,decorate,,difference, compete,equipment,full of Last week,our school held a book fair.Many students came to 1. the beautiful books.The books were 2.,so everyone could buy cheap ones.I bought a 3. book.The cover had a special 4. I also met a 5. of the writing club.He told me that they would 6.to the mountain next week.I want to on the lake too.We need to prepare some 8. for the trip.We will 9. the meeting room with balloons.The party will be 10. fun.Everyone wants to 11. in the games.The 12. between winning and losing is not important. (四)完成句子（根据汉语意思，用所给短语或单词完成句子） 1.图书馆里禁止大声喊叫。 Don't in the library.(shout) 2你愿意加入我们的读书俱乐部吗？ Would you like to our reading club?(join) 3每天按时上课是很重要的。 It's important to school on time.(attend) 4.请用遥控器打开电视。 Please turn on the TV with the (remote control) 5他转过身来，对我微笑。 He and smiled at me.(turn around) 6.一个小小的善举也能带来巨大的改变。 A small kind act can a big .(make a difference) 7这个盒子装满了旧书。 The box is old books.(full of) 8所有的玩具都在打折出售。 All the toys are _(on sale) 9你能看出这两幅画的不同之处吗？ Can you see the between these two pictures?(difference) 10.我们需要一些体育器材。 We need some sports _·(equipment) 三、参考答案 (一)单句填空 1.joined 2.shout 3.member 4.shape 5.hiking 6.attend 7.to sail 8.decorated 9.difference 10.competed 11.equipment 12.Turn around (二)短文填空 1literature ;2.appreciate ,3.joined 4.members 5.shout 6.hiking i 7.attend 8.on sale 9.remote control 10.decorated 11.makes a difference 12.full of (三)短文选词填空 1.appreciate ;2.on sale 3.literature ;4.shape 5.member ;6.hike 7.sail ;8.equipment 9.decorate 10.full of;11.compete 12.difference (四)完成句子 1.shout 2.join 3.attend 4.remote control 5.turned around 6.make;difference 7.full of;8.on sale 9.difference 10.equipment