精品解析： 湖北省孝感市孝昌县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试卷

2024—2025学年度上学期初中期末质量监测 八年级英语试卷 满分：90分 时间：100分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Once, there was a boy who had lots of bad habits. His father had no idea about ____1____ to do, so he couldn’t help his son keep away from his bad habits. Then he asked an old clever man for ____2____. The old man said ____3____ but took the son for a slow walk through a garden. There were lots of plants in it. Suddenly, the old man stopped in front of a small plant growing in the ____4____ and told the boy to pull (拉) it out. The boy held the plant between his two fingers （手指）and ____5____ pulled it out. It was just a piece of cake for him. The old man then asked him to pull out a ____6____ plant. The boy pulled hard and the plant came out with the roots (根) and all. He was happy and wanted to pull out ____7____ one. For the boy, it was like a competition with the old man and he didn’t want to ____8____.That’s why he tried to ____9____ as hard as he could. ____10____ the old man pointed to a big tree and said, “Now it’s time to pull this one out.” The tree didn’t move at all, ____11____ the boy tried his best. “It’s not possible. No one can ____12____ it.” said the boy tiredly. “Boy, the plants are just like your bad ____13____.” said the old man. “When they are young, it is easy to pull them out, but when they get old, they can’t be controlled (控制).” The old man’s words made the boy think a lot and changed his life later. He was ____14____ from then on. There is a ____15____ that we can learn from the story: Don’t wait for bad habits to grow in us. Give them up while they are in control, or they will control us. 1. A. how B. what C. when D. why 2. A. help B. hand C. result D. money 3. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 4. A. park B. forest C. garden D. mountain 5. A. quietly B. easily C. slowly D. carefully 6. A. fresher B. bigger C. shorter D. wetter 7. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 8. A. win B. stay C. lose D. keep 9. A. write it down B. set it up C. take it away D. pull (拉) it out 10. A. At first B. All the time C. In the end D. At once 11. A. though B. but C. however D. because 12. A. have B. get C. take D. make 13. A. habits B. points C. choices D. grades 14. A. same B. different C. excited D. clever 15. A. letter B. word C. class D. lesson 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A This is a story about a monkey. An old man had a monkey. The old man liked it very much. The monkey was very clever. When birds came to the garden, he drove them away. He also helped the old man in many other ways. One hot afternoon in summer, the old man was asleep in his chair in the garden. A fly (苍蝇) came and sat on the end of the old man’s nose. The monkey drove it away. Soon the fly came back again and sat on the old man’s nose again. Again the monkey drove it away. Again and again, the monkey became very angry. He jumped up and ran to pick a large stone. When the fly was on the old man’s nose again, the monkey hit it hard with the stone (石头). The fly fell off, but the old man’s nose was broken (坏的). Well, many people, even our friends, sometimes do things just like the monkey. They do things too quickly, but they don’t think much before they do. Maybe they sometimes bring us trouble, though they mean to do something good. 16. The monkey _________ . A. could do a lot of things for the old man B. was ready to help others C. drove the children away from the garden D. fell asleep in the garden 17. What happened when the old man was asleep? A. A lot of birds came into the garden. B. The monkey was looking for a stone. C. A fly came and sat on the old man’s nose. D. The monkey was busy doing housework. 18. The monkey got angry because __________. A. he couldn’t carry a stone B. he couldn’t drive the fly away C. his stone didn’t hit the old man’s nose D. he was afraid of the birds 19. What’s the result of this story? A. The old man’s nose was broken. B. The old man still slept. C. The old man hit the fly dead by himself. D. The fly flew away. 20. What can we learn from this story? A. The monkey cannot help us at all. B. Don’t get angry at any time. C. We can hit the flies with a big stone. D. We must think carefully before we do things. B How can you do your homework well? Here is some advice for you. Don’t try to work when you are hungry. If you decide to do your homework right after school, you may get something to eat first. Then you should always do your homework before you get too tired. Don’t wait until very late in the evening, or your work will seem much harder than it really is. If you have more than an hour’s work, give yourself a break after an hour. On the other hand, don't break so long that you can’t finish your homework. You should be able to work more than half an hour at a time. Don’t put off until the last minute. If you put off doing your homework, you will have it on your mind and you won’t enjoy your free time so much. If you put it off until right before a test, you will have too much homework to do. And please do your homework at the same time every evening. This will help you make it a habit. It will make it easier to do, and you will enjoy your free time better. If you follow these pieces of advice, you will have better studying habits. Take actions at once! 21. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to do your homework well. B. Do your homework right after school. C. Try to work more than half an hour at a time. D. How to enjoy your free time better. 22. Which is the right structure of the passage?（①=Paragraph1 ②=Paragraph2...） A. B. C. D. 23. The underlined phrase “put off” means “________” in the passage. A. pour B. delay (推迟） C. end D. wear 24. In order to do your homework better, you should ________. A. have a break for a long time B. put off doing your homework C. never get something to eat first D. do your homework before you get too tired 25. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Try not to work when you are hungry. B. Copy your homework a few times to remember. C. Don’t do your homework until very late in the evening. D Do your homework at the same time every evening. C Why not find a new friend in 2024—yourself! You may want to get love and care from a good friendship. Well, you shouldn’t have to go far to find them. Loving yourself, also called self-love, means being as kind to yourself as you are to others. Give yourself the love and care you should give your friends and family. Becky Goddard-Hill, the writer of Create Your Own Confidence, says it means speaking to yourself with kindness. It also means taking really good care of your body and mind. Studies show that self-love is good for your schoolwork, health and friendships. Self-love makes you believe in yourself. It makes you feel that you deserve (值得) good things, such as kind friends and fun experiences. It doesn’t mean you’ll be happy all the time, but when you face difficulties, you won’t upset yourself. Start by being kind instead of being angry. When you make a mistake, don’t get angry with yourself. Tell yourself that everyone makes mistakes sometimes. Then work out what you could do differently next time. Remember that no one is perfect. Becky suggests writing down your strengths (优点) as they can help you remember how excellent you are. “Looking at the list often will help bring out the best in you,” says Becky. 26. Which of the following might the writer of the passage agree with? A. Good friends are hard to find. B. We should give friends love and care. C. New friends are usually better than old ones. D. We should take our friends' advice most of the time. 27. Which shows the right order of the information in this passage? A. Meanings→Reasons→Ways B. Ways→Reasons→Meaning C Meanings→Ways→Reasons D. Reasons→Ways Meanings 28. What should you do when you make a mistake? A. Learn from the mistake and avoid（避免） it next time. B. Get angry with yourself and keep it in your mind. C. Tell yourself that people always make mistakes. D. Remember that no one is perfect and forget it quickly. 29. Which should not be on the list mentioned in the last paragraph? A. Tina thinks I’m helpful. B. I’m good at playing soccer. C. Wendy often disagrees with me. D. I won third prize in the high jump. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Believe in yourself B. Learn from past mistakes C. Be a friend of yourself D. Treat people with love and care 第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项为多余选项) China is not only famous for its cute pandas, but also for the animal’s favorite food—bamboo. China grows the most bamboo in the world. That’s why it got the Name Kingdom of Bamboo. Bamboo has a very long history in China.____31____ Chinese people have used bamboo in many ways. For example, the plant was once an important building material in China.____32____ Even today, we can find some of such buildings around us. In the past, people also made bamboo into rafts (竹筏) to get across rivers and lakes or go fishing. ____33____ In the past, before Chinese people had paper to use, they used bamboo as “paper” to write on. What’s more, Chinese people have used this plant to make food, play music and so on. ____34____ Chinese people believe that bamboo is a symbol of good characters (品质). It grows straight and tall. It can stand bad weather. And its green color is a good example of elegance (雅致).____35____ Su Shi, a famous writer of the Song Dynasty, wrote in his poem, “I would rather (宁愿) eat no meat than live without bamboo.” Do you love bamboo? A Bamboo grows very fast. B. So, Chinese people love bamboo very much. C. People used it to build houses, bridges and so on. D. Bamboo also has a special place in Chinese culture. E. Today, in some places, it’s still possible to take a ride on a bamboo raft. F. The history of Chinese people planting and using bamboo goes back about 7,000 years. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 what, become, true, play, illness , understand, wonderful, interest , of, he Long time ago, there was a man named Yu Boya. He was good at ____36____ the qin. One day during a boat trip, he saw green mountains and clear water. “How ____37____ they are!” he thought and began to play a piece ____38____ music with his qin. At that time, a young man stood on the riverbank. He enjoyed the music a lot. ____39____ name was Zhong Ziqi. Yu invited Zhong to the boat and played the qin for him. Zhong said, “____40____ beautiful music! It makes me think of the high Mount Tai.” Then Zhong started to play music. “How nice it is! The notes are like the running river,” Yu said to Zhong excitedly. Soon they ____41____ good friends. They said they would meet again in the same place the next year. The following year, Yu arrived there on time, but later he knew that Zhong died of a(n) ____42____. It made him very sad. He said, “My best friend is no longer here. No one can ____43____ my music now.” He played a piece of music. Then he broke his qin and never played it again. The two friends shared the same ____44____ and they knew each other well. Since then, people have used their story to show the meaning of _____45_____ friendship. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）. 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 A man had two water pots. One of the pots had a crack (裂缝) in it while the other was all right. Every day, the man took the pots to the river because he wanted to get some water back home. When he arrived home, the good pot was full of water while the cracked one was only half full. The good pot was very happy. But the cracked pot was very sad. He said to the man, “I am sorry. I always lost water on the way back to your house.” The man said to the pot, “Don’t be sad. Can you see that there are many flowers on your side of the road, but none on the other side? That’s because I know you have a crack, and I planted flower seeds (种子) on your side of the road in spring. Every day while we are on the way back, you water them. I can use these beautiful flowers to make my house beautiful. Without you, I could not see such beauty.” In our weakness (弱点) we find our strength (实力) 46. The man took the pots to the river ________________ every day. (不超过10个词) 47. ________________ was full of water when the man arrived home.(不超过5个词) 48. The cracked pot was sad because ________________ (不超过15个词) 49. The man used cracked pot to ________________ on the way back.(不超过5个词) 50. What can you learn from the story? (不超过15个词) ________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 时光飞逝，寒假即将到来，你将制定了以下新年计划，请以“My resolutions”题，按下列提示完成写作： 1. 制定新年计划：自我提升，锻炼身体，多阅读英语文章，开始新的爱好…… 2. 参观科学博物馆，畅想未来的生活：在未来，很多事情都由电脑和机器人完成。例如：料理家务、购物、孩子们通过网络把课堂搬到家里，人们可以活到200岁等； 3. 参加好朋友Mary的生日派对。 注意： 1. 短文应包含要求的所有信息，可以在此基础上适当发挥。 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 3. 词数80词左右。 My resolutions ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度上学期初中期末质量监测 八年级英语试卷 满分：90分 时间：100分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Once, there was a boy who had lots of bad habits. His father had no idea about ____1____ to do, so he couldn’t help his son keep away from his bad habits. Then he asked an old clever man for ____2____. The old man said ____3____ but took the son for a slow walk through a garden. There were lots of plants in it. Suddenly, the old man stopped in front of a small plant growing in the ____4____ and told the boy to pull (拉) it out. The boy held the plant between his two fingers （手指）and ____5____ pulled it out. It was just a piece of cake for him. The old man then asked him to pull out a ____6____ plant. The boy pulled hard and the plant came out with the roots (根) and all. He was happy and wanted to pull out ____7____ one. For the boy, it was like a competition with the old man and he didn’t want to ____8____.That’s why he tried to ____9____ as hard as he could. ____10____ the old man pointed to a big tree and said, “Now it’s time to pull this one out.” The tree didn’t move at all, ____11____ the boy tried his best. “It’s not possible. No one can ____12____ it.” said the boy tiredly. “Boy, the plants are just like your bad ____13____.” said the old man. “When they are young, it is easy to pull them out, but when they get old, they can’t be controlled (控制).” The old man’s words made the boy think a lot and changed his life later. He was ____14____ from then on. There is a ____15____ that we can learn from the story: Don’t wait for bad habits to grow in us. Give them up while they are in control, or they will control us. 1. A. how B. what C. when D. why 2. A. help B. hand C. result D. money 3. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 4. A. park B. forest C. garden D. mountain 5. A. quietly B. easily C. slowly D. carefully 6. A. fresher B. bigger C. shorter D. wetter 7. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 8. A. win B. stay C. lose D. keep 9. A. write it down B. set it up C. take it away D. pull (拉) it out 10. A. At first B. All the time C. In the end D. At once 11. A. though B. but C. however D. because 12. A. have B. get C. take D. make 13. A. habits B. points C. choices D. grades 14. A. same B. different C. excited D. clever 15. A. letter B. word C. class D. lesson 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位父亲为了让儿子改掉坏习惯，请求一位聪明的老人的帮助。老人把孩子领到了花园，通过几句话让孩子明白了道理，从而改掉了坏习惯。 【1题详解】 句意：他的父亲不知道该做什么，所以他无法帮助儿子改掉坏习惯。 how怎样，如何；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。此空作do的宾语，应该是what to do“做什么”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：然后他向一位聪明的老人寻求帮助。 help帮助；hand手；result结果；money钱。根据“His father had no idea about…to do, so he couldn’t help his son keep away from his bad habits.”可知，这位父亲应该是寻求帮助。ask sb. for help是固定短语，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：老人什么也没说，只是带着儿子在花园里慢慢地散步。 anything任何事物；everything一切事物，所有东西；something某事，某物；nothing没有什么。根据 “but took the son for a slow walk”可知，他什么也没说。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：突然，老人停在花园里的一棵小植物前，叫男孩把它拔出来。 park公园；forest森林；garden花园；mountain山。根据前文“took the son for a slow walk through a garden”可知，应该是在花园里，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：男孩用两个手指夹住植物，轻松地把它拔了出来。 quietly安静地；easily容易地；slowly慢慢地；carefully仔细地。根据“The boy held the plant between his two fingers”可知，男孩仅用两个手指就轻松地把植物拔出来了。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：然后，老人让他拔出一株更大的植物。 fresher更新鲜的；bigger更大的；shorter更短的；wetter更湿的。根据“The boy pulled hard”可知，应该是老人让他拔一株更大的植物。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：他很高兴，想再拔出一株。 other其他的；another又一，另一；the other两者中的另一个；others其他的人或物。根据“wanted to pull out…”可知，男孩想再拔一株，another符合题意。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：对男孩来说，这就像和老人的一场比赛，他不想输。 win赢；stay停留，保持；lose输；keep保持。根据“it was like a competition with the old man”可知，男孩不想输。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：这就是为什么他尽他所能地努力把它拔出来。 write it down把它写下来；set it up建立，设立；take it away把它拿走；pull (拉) it out把它拔出来。根据前文“the old man stopped in front of a small plant growing in the…and told the boy to pull (拉) it out.”可知，男孩用尽力气把植物拔出来。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：最后，老人指着一棵大树说：“现在是时候把这棵树拔出来了。” At first起初；All the time一直；In the end最后；At once立刻。根据“Now it’s time to pull this one out.”可知，老人最后让他把大树拔起来。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：尽管男孩尽了最大努力，树却纹丝不动。 though虽然，尽管；but但是；however然而；because因为。根据“The tree didn’t move at all, …the boy tried his best. ”可知，这里表示尽管男孩努力了，树还是不动，用though引导让步状语从句，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：现在没有人能做到了。 have有；get得到；take拿走；make制作。make it“成功或达到目标”，固定短语，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：孩子，这些植物就像你的坏习惯。 habits习惯；points分数；choices选择；grades等级。根据“Once, there was a boy who had lots of bad habits.”可知，此处指的是“坏习惯”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：从那以后他变得不一样了。 same相同的；different不同的；excited兴奋的；clever聪明的。根据“The old man’s words made the boy think a lot and changed his life later.”可知，男孩听了老人的一番话后改变了自己。be different from“与……不同”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我们可以从这个故事中学到一个教训。 letter信，字母；word单词；class班级，课；lesson课，教训。根据“Don’t wait for bad habits to grow in us. Give them up while they are in control, or they will control us.”可知，这是我们通过这个故事可以学到的教训。故选D。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A This is a story about a monkey. An old man had a monkey. The old man liked it very much. The monkey was very clever. When birds came to the garden, he drove them away. He also helped the old man in many other ways. One hot afternoon in summer, the old man was asleep in his chair in the garden. A fly (苍蝇) came and sat on the end of the old man’s nose. The monkey drove it away. Soon the fly came back again and sat on the old man’s nose again. Again the monkey drove it away. Again and again, the monkey became very angry. He jumped up and ran to pick a large stone. When the fly was on the old man’s nose again, the monkey hit it hard with the stone (石头). The fly fell off, but the old man’s nose was broken (坏的). Well, many people, even our friends, sometimes do things just like the monkey. They do things too quickly, but they don’t think much before they do. Maybe they sometimes bring us trouble, though they mean to do something good. 16. The monkey _________ . A. could do a lot of things for the old man B. was ready to help others C. drove the children away from the garden D. fell asleep in the garden 17. What happened when the old man was asleep? A. A lot of birds came into the garden. B. The monkey was looking for a stone. C. A fly came and sat on the old man’s nose. D. The monkey was busy doing housework. 18. The monkey got angry because __________. A. he couldn’t carry a stone B. he couldn’t drive the fly away C his stone didn’t hit the old man’s nose D. he was afraid of the birds 19. What’s the result of this story? A. The old man’s nose was broken. B. The old man still slept. C. The old man hit the fly dead by himself. D. The fly flew away. 20. What can we learn from this story? A. The monkey cannot help us at all. B. Don’t get angry at any time. C. We can hit the flies with a big stone. D. We must think carefully before we do things. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只聪明的猴子在帮助老人赶苍蝇时，因行动过于冲动反而造成了老人的伤害，从而提醒人们做事需三思而后行。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He also helped the old man in many other ways.”可知，猴子能为老人做很多事。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One hot afternoon in summer, the old man was asleep in his chair in the garden. A fly (苍蝇) came and sat on the end of the old man’s nose.”可知，老人睡觉时一只苍蝇落在他鼻子上。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Soon the fly came back again and sat on the old man’s nose again. Again the monkey drove it away. Again and again, the monkey became very angry.”可知，猴子生气是因为赶不走苍蝇。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The fly fell off, but the old man’s nose was broken (坏的).”可知，结果是老人的鼻子被打破了。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They do things too quickly, but they don’t think much before they do. Maybe they sometimes bring us trouble, though they mean to do something good. (他们做事太快，但在行动之前他们不会考虑太多。也许他们有时给我们带来麻烦，虽然他们的意思是做一些好事。)”可知，这个故事告诉我们做事前要仔细思考。故选D。 B How can you do your homework well? Here is some advice for you. Don’t try to work when you are hungry. If you decide to do your homework right after school, you may get something to eat first. Then you should always do your homework before you get too tired. Don’t wait until very late in the evening, or your work will seem much harder than it really is. If you have more than an hour’s work, give yourself a break after an hour. On the other hand, don't break so long that you can’t finish your homework. You should be able to work more than half an hour at a time. Don’t put off until the last minute. If you put off doing your homework, you will have it on your mind and you won’t enjoy your free time so much. If you put it off until right before a test, you will have too much homework to do. And please do your homework at the same time every evening. This will help you make it a habit. It will make it easier to do, and you will enjoy your free time better. If you follow these pieces of advice, you will have better studying habits. Take actions at once! 21. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to do your homework well. B. Do your homework right after school. C. Try to work more than half an hour at a time. D. How to enjoy your free time better. 22. Which is the right structure of the passage?（①=Paragraph1 ②=Paragraph2...） A. B. C. D. 23. The underlined phrase “put off” means “________” in the passage. A. pour B. delay (推迟） C. end D. wear 24. In order to do your homework better, you should ________. A. have a break for a long time B. put off doing your homework C. never get something to eat first D. do your homework before you get too tired 25. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Try not to work when you are hungry. B. Copy your homework a few times to remember. C. Don’t do your homework until very late in the evening. D. Do your homework at the same time every evening. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些做好作业的建议，如饥饿时不做作业、避免拖延、固定时间等。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“How can you do your homework well? Here is some advice for you.”可知，主题是关于如何做好家庭作业。故选A。 【22题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段提出问题“How can you do your homework well?”并表明要给出建议，属于总述；第二、三段分别从不同方面给出具体建议，如作业时间安排、避免拖延等；第四段总结遵循这些建议会有更好的学习习惯，呼吁采取行动，是总结。所以文章结构是“总—分—总”，故选C。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文“If you put off doing your homework, you will have it on your mind and you won’t enjoy your free time so much. If you put it off until right before a test, you will have too much homework to do.”可推知，这种行为是推迟做作业，delay意为“推迟”，符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then you should always do your homework before you get too tired.”可知，为了更好地完成作业，应该在太累之前做作业，故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t try to work when you are hungry.”“Don’t wait until very late in the evening, or your work will seem much harder than it really is.”“And please do your homework at the same time every evening.”可知，不要在饥饿时工作、不要等到很晚才开始做作业、不要拖延、在固定时间做作业等，但没有提到“抄写作业几次以记住”，因此选项B“抄写作业几次以记住”是不正确的。故选B。 C Why not find a new friend in 2024—yourself! You may want to get love and care from a good friendship. Well, you shouldn’t have to go far to find them. Loving yourself, also called self-love, means being as kind to yourself as you are to others. Give yourself the love and care you should give your friends and family. Becky Goddard-Hill, the writer of Create Your Own Confidence, says it means speaking to yourself with kindness. It also means taking really good care of your body and mind. Studies show that self-love is good for your schoolwork, health and friendships. Self-love makes you believe in yourself. It makes you feel that you deserve (值得) good things, such as kind friends and fun experiences. It doesn’t mean you’ll be happy all the time, but when you face difficulties, you won’t upset yourself. Start by being kind instead of being angry. When you make a mistake, don’t get angry with yourself. Tell yourself that everyone makes mistakes sometimes. Then work out what you could do differently next time. Remember that no one is perfect. Becky suggests writing down your strengths (优点) as they can help you remember how excellent you are. “Looking at the list often will help bring out the best in you,” says Becky. 26. Which of the following might the writer of the passage agree with? A. Good friends are hard to find. B. We should give friends love and care. C. New friends are usually better than old ones. D. We should take our friends' advice most of the time. 27. Which shows the right order of the information in this passage? A. Meanings→Reasons→Ways B. Ways→Reasons→Meaning C. Meanings→Ways→Reasons D. Reasons→Ways Meanings 28. What should you do when you make a mistake? A. Learn from the mistake and avoid（避免） it next time. B. Get angry with yourself and keep it in your mind. C. Tell yourself that people always make mistakes. D. Remember that no one is perfect and forget it quickly. 29. Which should not be on the list mentioned in the last paragraph? A. Tina thinks I’m helpful. B. I’m good at playing soccer. C. Wendy often disagrees with me. D. I won third prize in the high jump. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Believe in yourself B. Learn from past mistakes C. Be a friend of yourself D. Treat people with love and care 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕“像爱朋友和家人一样爱自己”这一话题，介绍了“爱自己”的含义、原因和方法。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Give yourself the love and care you should giveyour friends and family.”可知，把应该给予朋友和家人的爱和关心给自己。由此可推知，本文的作者应该认同B项“我们应该给予朋友爱和关心”。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文第二段介绍了“爱自己”的含义；第三段介绍了“爱自己”的原因；最后一段介绍了“爱自己”的方法，故选A项。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“When you make a mistake, don’t get angry with yourself. Tell yourself that everyone makes mistakes sometimes. Then work out what you could do differently next time.”可知，当你犯错时，应该想想下一次有哪些不同的做法，也就是从错误中学习并在下一次避免犯错。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Becky suggests writing downyour strengths”“Looking at the list often”可知，Becky建议写下自己的优点并时常看一下这个列表。由此可推知，选项C“Wendy经常不同意我的观点”不属于优点，不应出现在列表中。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕“像爱朋友和家人一样爱自己”这一话题，介绍了“爱自己”的含义、原因和方法，故C项“做自己的朋友”最适合为本文标题。故选C。 第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项为多余选项) China is not only famous for its cute pandas, but also for the animal’s favorite food—bamboo. China grows the most bamboo in the world. That’s why it got the Name Kingdom of Bamboo. Bamboo has a very long history in China.____31____ Chinese people have used bamboo in many ways. For example, the plant was once an important building material in China.____32____ Even today, we can find some of such buildings around us. In the past, people also made bamboo into rafts (竹筏) to get across rivers and lakes or go fishing. ____33____ In the past, before Chinese people had paper to use, they used bamboo as “paper” to write on. What’s more, Chinese people have used this plant to make food, play music and so on. ____34____ Chinese people believe that bamboo is a symbol of good characters (品质). It grows straight and tall. It can stand bad weather. And its green color is a good example of elegance (雅致).____35____ Su Shi, a famous writer of the Song Dynasty, wrote in his poem, “I would rather (宁愿) eat no meat than live without bamboo.” Do you love bamboo? A. Bamboo grows very fast. B. So, Chinese people love bamboo very much. C. People used it to build houses, bridges and so on. D. Bamboo also has a special place in Chinese culture. E. Today, in some places, it’s still possible to take a ride on a bamboo raft. F. The history of Chinese people planting and using bamboo goes back about 7,000 years. 【答案】31. F 32. C 33. E 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国作为竹子王国的悠久历史、竹子的多种用途以及其在中国文化中的象征意义。 【31题详解】 根据上文“Bamboo has a very long history in China.”可知，竹子在中国有着悠久的历史；选项F“中国人种植和使用竹子的历史可以追溯到大约7000年前。”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据上文“For example, the plant was once an important building material in China.”可知，竹子曾是重要的建筑材料；选项C“人们用它来建造房屋、桥梁等。”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据上文“In the past, people also made bamboo into rafts (竹筏) to get across rivers and lakes or go fishing. ”可知，过去人们用竹子做竹筏过河或捕鱼；选项E“今天，在一些地方，人们仍然可以乘坐竹筏。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据下文“Chinese people believe that bamboo is a symbol of good characters (品质).”可知，中国人认为竹子是美好品质的象征；选项D“竹子在中国文化中也占有特殊的地位。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据上文介绍了竹子的各种美好品质以及在文化中的地位，后文引用苏轼的诗“I would rather (宁愿) eat no meat than live without bamboo. (宁可食无肉，不可居无竹)”可知，中国人很爱竹子；选项B“所以，中国人非常喜欢竹子。”符合语境。故选B。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 what, become, true, play, illness , understand, wonderful, interest , of, he Long time ago there was a man named Yu Boya. He was good at ____36____ the qin. One day during a boat trip, he saw green mountains and clear water. “How ____37____ they are!” he thought and began to play a piece ____38____ music with his qin. At that time, a young man stood on the riverbank. He enjoyed the music a lot. ____39____ name was Zhong Ziqi. Yu invited Zhong to the boat and played the qin for him. Zhong said, “____40____ beautiful music! It makes me think of the high Mount Tai.” Then Zhong started to play music. “How nice it is! The notes are like the running river,” Yu said to Zhong excitedly. Soon they ____41____ good friends. They said they would meet again in the same place the next year. The following year, Yu arrived there on time, but later he knew that Zhong died of a(n) ____42____. It made him very sad. He said, “My best friend is no longer here. No one can ____43____ my music now.” He played a piece of music. Then he broke his qin and never played it again. The two friends shared the same ____44____ and they knew each other well. Since then, people have used their story to show the meaning of _____45_____ friendship. 【答案】36. playing 37. wonderful 38. of 39. His 40. What 41. became 42. illness 43. understand 44. interest 45. true 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了俞伯牙和钟子期的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：很久以前，有一个叫俞伯牙的人，他擅长弹琴。play the qin“弹琴”，介词at后加动名词。故填playing。 【37题详解】 句意：它们是多么好啊！根据“he saw green mountains and clear water”可知是感叹景色很好，wonderful“极好的”。故填wonderful。 【38题详解】 句意：他想着，并开始用他的琴演奏一曲。a piece of music“一首音乐”。故填of。 【39题详解】 句意：他的名字叫钟子期。根据“name was Zhong Ziqi”可知此处指他的名字，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词his。故填His。 【40题详解】 句意：多么美妙的音乐啊！此处是感叹句，中心词是名词，用what引导感叹句。故填What。 【41题详解】 句意：不久他们成为了好朋友。根据“good friends”可知是成为好朋友，become“成为”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填became。 【42题详解】 句意：第二年，俞伯牙准时到达那里，但后来他得知钟子期因病去世了。根据“died of”可知是因为疾病而去世，illness“疾病”，an后加可数名词单数。故填illness。 【43题详解】 句意：现在没有人能理解我的音乐了。根据“my music now”可知他觉得没有人能理解他的音乐了，understand“理解”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填understand。 【44题详解】 句意：这两位朋友有着相同的兴趣，并且彼此了解。根据“The two friends shared the same”可知他们有相同的兴趣，interest“兴趣”，此处用名词单数。故填interest。 【45题详解】 句意：从那时起，人们用他们的故事来展示真正友谊的含义。根据“how the meaning of...friendship”可知是真正的友谊，修饰名词用形容词true“真正的”。故填true。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）. 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 A man had two water pots One of the pots had a crack (裂缝) in it while the other was all right. Every day, the man took the pots to the river because he wanted to get some water back home. When he arrived home, the good pot was full of water while the cracked one was only half full. The good pot was very happy. But the cracked pot was very sad. He said to the man, “I am sorry. I always lost water on the way back to your house.” The man said to the pot, “Don’t be sad. Can you see that there are many flowers on your side of the road, but none on the other side? That’s because I know you have a crack, and I planted flower seeds (种子) on your side of the road in spring. Every day while we are on the way back, you water them. I can use these beautiful flowers to make my house beautiful. Without you, I could not see such beauty.” In our weakness (弱点) we find our strength (实力). 46. The man took the pots to the river ________________ every day. (不超过10个词) 47. ________________ was full of water when the man arrived home.(不超过5个词) 48. The cracked pot was sad because ________________ (不超过15个词) 49. The man used cracked pot to ________________ on the way back.(不超过5个词) 50. What can you learn from the story? (不超过15个词) ________________________________ 【答案】46. to get some water back home 47. The good pot 48. it always lost water on the way back home 49. water the flowers 50. In our weakness we find our strength 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。文章主要讲述了一个男人有两个水罐，一个完好，一个有裂缝，有裂缝的水罐因漏水而难过，男人却告知它正是因为其裂缝路边的花得以浇灌，从而领悟到在弱点中能发现实力的道理。 【46题详解】 根据“Every day, the man took the pots to the river because he wanted to get some water back home.”可知，他每天带罐子去河边是为了打水回家。故填to get some water back home。 【47题详解】 根据“When he arrived home, the good pot was full of water while the cracked one was only half full.”可知，到家时好罐子装满了水故填The good pot。 【48题详解】 根据“He said to the man, ‘I am sorry. I always lost water on the way back to your house.’”可知，有裂缝的罐子伤心是因为在回家路上总是漏水。故填it always lost water on the way back home。 【49题详解】 根据“That’s because I know you have a crack, and I planted flower seeds (种子) on your side of the road in spring. Every day while we are on the way back, you water them.”可知，男人用有裂缝的罐子给花浇水。故填water the flowers。 【50题详解】 根据“In our weakness (弱点) we find our strength (实力).”可知，在我们的弱点中，我们能发现自己的实力。开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：In our weakness we find our strength。 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 时光飞逝，寒假即将到来，你将制定了以下新年计划，请以“My resolutions”为题，按下列提示完成写作： 1. 制定新年计划：自我提升，锻炼身体，多阅读英语文章，开始新的爱好…… 2. 参观科学博物馆，畅想未来的生活：在未来，很多事情都由电脑和机器人完成。例如：料理家务、购物、孩子们通过网络把课堂搬到家里，人们可以活到200岁等； 3. 参加好朋友Mary的生日派对。 注意： 1. 短文应包含要求的所有信息，可以在此基础上适当发挥。 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 3. 词数80词左右。 My resolutions ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My resolutions Time flies! The winter vacation and the new year are around the corner. Here are my resolutions. First, I want to improve myself. I plan to exercise three times a week to keep fit. Also, I will read more English articles to improve my English. Besides, I’d like to start learning painting. During the vacation, I will visit the science museum. In the future, I think computers and robots will do many things, like housework and shopping. Kids might take classes online at home, and people may live up to 200 years old. Finally, I’m going to my good friend Mary’s birthday party. I can’t wait to celebrate it with her! I’m sure the new year will be full of fun and surprises. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，简单介绍自己的新年计划； 第二步，具体阐述自己新年计划的内容，并畅想未来的生活； 第三步，书写结语，表达美好祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①around the corner即将来临 ②keep fit保持健康 ③start doing sth.开始做某事 ④make progress取得进步 [高分句型] In the future, I think computers and robots will do many things, like housework and shopping. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$