精品解析：湖北荆州市沙市区2025年秋季期末考试八年级英语试题

2025年秋季期末考试 八年级英语试题 （本试题卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 ★祝考试顺利★ 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Every summer holiday, I go to my grandparents’ beach house. The house is only five minutes’ walk from the beach, so we can head onto the beach ___1___. One afternoon, my grandparents and I took the dog for a ___2___ on the beach. I ___3___ my shoes and ran after the dog. We had so much ___4___ that we completely forgot the time. It was getting quite dark ___5___ we realized it. Just then, a voice in my mind seemed to ___6___ me that we should go back home. However, we couldn’t find the exact way back in the darkness. Luckily, my grandparents’ dog ___7___ us back to the right path. In the darkness I stepped on something sharp (锋利的). I let out such a big cry that my grandparents ran over to me in seconds. When they took a close ___8___, they found that it was a piece of glass from a ___9___ bottle. I felt better after a few ___10___, so I asked my grandparents, “Shall we go back home?” My grandparents said, “How about looking around and picking up all the broken pieces of ___11___ and bottles? Then the beach will be ___12___ for everyone.” I nodded my head and started working with ___13___. After half an hour we ____14____ more than ten bottles and lots of small glass pieces. Knowing that no one would get ___15___, we went back home happily. 1. A. anytime B. anywhere C. anymore D. anyway 2. A. job B. walk C. meal D. visit 3. A. put on B. took out C. took off D. put down 4. A. fun B. food C. luck D. work 5. A. because B. once C. if D. before 6. A. remind B. promise C. order D. fight 7. A. forced B. guided C. pushed D. carried 8. A. test B. rest C. look D. try 9. A. full B. broken C. colourful D. beautiful 10. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. minutes 11. A. ice B. glass C. paper D. bread 12. A. safe B. open C. free D. easy 13. A. him B. her C. it D. them 14. A. looked up B. picked up C. broke up D. filled up 15. A. killed B. forgot C. hurt D. fought 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Lucy and Sandra will take a trip to Beijing next Sunday. Let’s look at their plan. Time: 6:00 a.m. Place: the Tianjin Railway Station (火车站) Activity (活动): take a train to Beijing Time: 6:35 a.m. Place: the Beijing South Railway Station Activities: take a taxi to Tian’anmen Square, walk to the Palace Museum Time: 10:30 a.m.—4:30 p.m. Place: the Palace Museum Activities: visit the museum, take a bus to Beijing Hotel Time: 6:50 p.m. Place: Beijing Hotel Activities: have a big dinner, see a game show 16. How will they go to Beijing from Tianjin? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By taxi. D. On foot. 17. When will they arrive at Beijing South Railway Station? A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 6:35 a.m. C. At 5:30 p.m. D. At 7:00 p.m. 18. Where may they have lunch? A. At Beijing South Railway Station. B. At Tian’anmen Square. C. At Beijing Hotel. D. At the Palace Museum. 19. How long will they stay in the Palace Museum? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For five hours. D. For six hours. 20. What is the best title of the passage? A. A big dinner B. The Palace Museum C. A trip to Beijing D. The Great Wall B Drones (无人机) are a kind of machine that can fly. They’re becoming more and more popular in many areas. People can use a computer or a remote control (遥控器) to control this flying machine. Drones can do many things for us, like carrying things, taking pictures, and following animals that are in danger. Some people say this special machine will change our life as much as the computer does. In Brazil, farmers use drones to watch their crops (庄稼). There are quite a few large farms in Brazil. On these farms, people find it difficult to look after all the crops. Drones can help farmers to find out if the crops are sick. They also make farmers use fewer farm chemicals (农药). This can help the environment, improve our health and save much money. Drones can also help to find lost people. If people are far from home and get lost, the police can use drones to find them. A 92-year-old man in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the forest. Luckily, the drone found him in 20 minutes and the police finally saved him. Drones can even serve people coffee. US company IBM succeeded in making this kind of drone before. It can carry coffee to those in need. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’ s habits. Then, the drone will fly to the person. There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give people the coffee. The drone can also predict when someone needs the next cup of coffee. 21. How does the writer tell us the uses of drones in Paragraph 1? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By using famous sayings. 22. What is the benefit of drones for Brazilian farmers according to the passage? A. Using fewer farm chemicals. B. Making the farm become the largest in Brazil. C. Reducing the number of farmers working on the farm. D. Selling farm products at a higher price. 23. Where did an old man from Virginia lose his way? A. In the park. B. On the farm. C. In the forest. D. In Brazil. 24. What is the right order that the drone serves coffee? a. A device under the drone helps to give the person coffee. b. The drone studies the person’s habits. c. The drone flies to the person. d. The drone knows when to give the next cup of coffee. A. b-a-c-d B. b-c-a-d C. c-b-a-d D. c-a-b-d 25. Which would be the best title for this passage? A. The History of Drones B. Drones: A New Way to Travel C. Drones: Changing Our Lives in Many Ways D. The Future of Drones C Grandma often said, “Put on your coat! The ‘Counting the Nines’ has started on Winter Solstice (冬至)”. In Chinese, there’s even a common phrase called “Shu Jiu HanTian” — it means the coldest days of the year. But what is “Counting the Nines”? In China, winter can be long and really cold. But long ago, Chinese people found a smart and fun way to get through the time. This tradition is called “Shu Jiu” (or “Counting the Nines”). It’s a good way that helps people follow the weather and hope for spring. “Shu Jiu” usually starts on Winter Solstice. The way to do it is easy: people count 9 groups of 9 days — that’s 81 days total. When these 81 days end, the cold winter is gone, and spring is fully here. There’s a famous folk song called the “Song of Nines”. It talks about how the weather changes. For example, it says that during the “Third Nine” and “Fourth Nine”, it’s the coldest time — people can walk on ice! But by the “Ninth Nine”, cows start walking in the fields. That means it’s time to start farming. In Chinese culture, “Shu Jiu” isn’t just a calendar. It stands for hope and patience. It shows how smart ancient Chinese farmers were, and how close they felt to nature. Next time grandma tells you to put on more clothes, don’t get a cold! 26. Why does the writer mention grandma’s words in paragraph 1? A. To introduce his grandma. B. To introduce the winter clothes. C. To introduce the topic. D. To introduce the nine numbers. 27. When does “Counting the Nines” usually start? A. On the first day of winter. B. On Winter Solstice. C. On the first day of spring D. On the coldest day of the year. 28. Which picture can show the temperature changes during “Counting the Nines”? A. B. C. D. 29. What does the last sentence remind us to do? A. Listen to grandma and wear more clothes. B. Walk on ice in winter. C. Start farming in spring. D. Sing the “Song of Nines”. 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Coldest Days in Winter B. The Tradition of “Counting the Nines” in China C. A Famous Folk Song About Weather D. The Relationship Between Winter Solstice and Farming 第二节 阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A resolution is a strong decision to do something. ____31____ The most popular New Year’s resolutions are losing weight, saving money, getting fit, and stopping smoking. About 85% of Americans make one or more resolutions every year. However, only 8% of them succeed. So how do you achieve (实现) your resolution? ____32____ The first way is to begin with little things. Finishing small things is better than trying to make big life changes. 35% of New Year’s resolutions fail because of this. If you plan to get thinner, for example, it is easier for you to start with a little exercise every day. ____33____ The second way is to plan how to achieve your resolution. If you want to lose weight, decide what kind of food you will stop eating and how often you will exercise. ____34____ Once you have made your plan, keep it! It is important to always follow your plan. ____35____ If your plan is to lose weight, write down how much weight you lose each week. Make a chart of your weight loss and put it somewhere you can see it. This will help you to keep trying. Almost 33% of people can’t make their New Year’s resolutions come true because they don’t follow their progress(进程). If you do as these, you will achieve your resolution finally. A. Planning will help you. B. Maybe we can’t achieve our resolutions. C. Many people make resolutions during the New Year. D. There are some ways to help you achieve your resolutions. E. The third way to achieve your resolution is to follow your progress. F. It may be difficult if you run 10 kilometers each morning from January 1st. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 week be clean easy touch a serious health but with If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time to have an illness (疾病). During the winter months, people ____36____ have colds and flu. Many people think they are the same, ____37____ they are different. Colds can stay with you for up to a week. But flu is ____38____ than colds. You will feel sick very quickly. Your body will hurt and become weak. This could last for up to four ____39____. There ____40____ some ways to keep yourself away from colds or flu. Staying away from people ____41____ colds or flu may work. Try not ____42____ your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Wash your hands after ____43____ your nose. Going out with wet hair can also give you a cold! If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get ____44____. Drink lots of water. Stay in ____45____ warm and well-aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles (肌肉) hurt, don’t forget to take some medicine. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（满分共10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Your school days should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you get the most from them and live a happy school life? Here is some advice. Keep fit If you don’t eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you don’t have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. Play enough sport in order to keep your body strong. Face the problems Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front. You cannot finish the race if you rest all the time. Everyone has bad days. Don’t make small problems very big and important. Don’t forget to ask for help. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well! Spend the weekends Don’t waste time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday mornings. Go and play sport, get together with friends in the park to relax, learn to play the piano, or help someone with problems. If you don’t want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do. You may read a book, practice English or help Mum with housework. Follow our advice, and you will have a happy school life! The passage mainly talks about __________46__________. (不超过10 词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Ways Details Keep fit In order to have a strong body, we can __________47__________. (不超过5词) Face the problems ·Don’t say we will do things tomorrow. ·Don’t make small problems big and important. ·Remember to __________48__________. (不超过5 词) Spend the weekends ·Go and play sport, get together with friends, learn to play the piano, or help someone with problems. ·We can __________49__________ if we don’t want to go out at weekends. (列举两项，不超过10词) What’s your understanding of the underlined sentence in paragraph 3? Use your own words. (不超过20 个词) ______________________________________________50______________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1大题，满分15分）。 51. 大家都知道植物对我们人类、动物以及周围环境都非常重要，假如你叫李华，请你根据以下思维导图提示，以“The Importance of Plants”为题，从三个方面谈论一下植物的重要性，呼吁大家要爱护花草树木。 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息； 3.词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Importance of Plants As we all know, plants are very important for humans, animals and the environment we live in. Now, let me introduce the importance of plants to you as follows. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季期末考试 八年级英语试题 （本试题卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 ★祝考试顺利★ 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Every summer holiday, I go to my grandparents’ beach house. The house is only five minutes’ walk from the beach, so we can head onto the beach ___1___. One afternoon, my grandparents and I took the dog for a ___2___ on the beach. I ___3___ my shoes and ran after the dog. We had so much ___4___ that we completely forgot the time. It was getting quite dark ___5___ we realized it. Just then, a voice in my mind seemed to ___6___ me that we should go back home. However, we couldn’t find the exact way back in the darkness. Luckily, my grandparents’ dog ___7___ us back to the right path. In the darkness I stepped on something sharp (锋利的). I let out such a big cry that my grandparents ran over to me in seconds. When they took a close ___8___, they found that it was a piece of glass from a ___9___ bottle. I felt better after a few ___10___, so I asked my grandparents, “Shall we go back home?” My grandparents said, “How about looking around and picking up all the broken pieces of ___11___ and bottles? Then the beach will be ___12___ for everyone.” I nodded my head and started working with ___13___. After half an hour we ____14____ more than ten bottles and lots of small glass pieces. Knowing that no one would get ___15___, we went back home happily. 1. A. anytime B. anywhere C. anymore D. anyway 2. A. job B. walk C. meal D. visit 3. A. put on B. took out C. took off D. put down 4. A. fun B. food C. luck D. work 5. A. because B. once C. if D. before 6. A. remind B. promise C. order D. fight 7. A. forced B. guided C. pushed D. carried 8. A. test B. rest C. look D. try 9. A. full B. broken C. colourful D. beautiful 10. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. minutes 11. A. ice B. glass C. paper D. bread 12. A. safe B. open C. free D. easy 13. A. him B. her C. it D. them 14. A. looked up B. picked up C. broke up D. filled up 15. A. killed B. forgot C. hurt D. fought 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者暑假在海滩玩耍时被玻璃碎片扎伤了脚，于是和祖父母一起清理沙滩上的玻璃瓶子和玻璃碎片的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：房子离海滩只有五分钟的步行路程，所以我们可以随时去海滩。 anytime随时；anywhere任何地方；anymore不再；anyway无论如何。根据“The house is only five minutes’ walk from the beach”可知，可以随时去海滩。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：一天下午，我和祖父母带着狗去海滩散步。 job工作；walk步行；meal餐饭；visit拜访。 根据“The house is only five minutes’ walk from the beach”可知，是带着狗去海滩散步。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：我脱下鞋子，追着狗跑。 put on穿上；took out取出；took off脱下；put down放下。根据“my shoes and ran after the dog”可知，是脱下鞋子。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：我们玩得太开心了，完全忘了时间。 fun乐趣；food食物；luck运气；work工作。根据“that we completely forgot the time”可知，玩得太开心了。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：在我们意识到之前，天已经很黑了。 because因为；once一旦；if如果；before在……之前。根据“It was getting quite dark … we realized it.”可知，“我们”意识到时间前，天已经很黑了。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：就在那时，我脑海中似乎有个声音提醒我，我们应该回家了。 remind提醒；promise承诺；order命令；fight打架。根据“me that we should go back home”可知，时间太晚了，提醒该回家了。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我祖父母的狗指引我们回到了正确的道路上。 forced强迫；guided指引；pushed推；carried搬运。根据“my grandparents’ dog … us back to the right path”可知，狗指引“我们”回家。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：当他们仔细看时，他们发现那是一块破碎的瓶子里的玻璃。 test测试；rest休息；look看；try尝试。根据“they found that it was a piece of glass”可知，是仔细看。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：当他们仔细看时，他们发现那是一块破碎的瓶子里的玻璃。 full满的；broken破碎的；colourful多彩的；beautiful美丽的。根据“it was a piece of glass from a … bottle”可知，是一块破碎的瓶子里的玻璃。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：几分钟后，我感觉好多了，于是我问我的祖父母：“我们回家好吗？” hours小时；days天；weeks周；minutes分钟。根据“so I asked my grandparents”可知，是几分钟后感觉好多了。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：四处看看，捡起所有碎玻璃和瓶子怎么样？ ice冰；glass玻璃；paper纸；bread面包。根据“After half an hour we … more than ten bottles and lots of small glass pieces.”可知，是捡碎玻璃和瓶子。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：那么海滩对每个人来说都是安全的。 safe安全的；open开放的；free免费的；easy容易的。根据“When they took a close … they found that it was a piece of glass from a … bottle.”可知，没有了碎玻璃，大家会更安全。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我点了点头，开始和他们一起工作。 him他；her她；it它；them他们。根据“My grandparents said”可知，此处指和祖父母一起工作，用them代指祖父母。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：半个小时后，我们捡起了十多个瓶子和许多小玻璃碎片。 looked up查阅；picked up捡起；broke up打碎filled up填满。根据“How about looking around and picking up all the broken pieces of … and bottles?”可知，捡起了十多个瓶子和许多小玻璃碎片。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：知道没有人会受伤，我们高兴地回家了。 killed杀害；forgot忘记；hurt伤害；fought打架。根据“In the darkness I stepped on something sharp … they found that it was a piece of glass from a … bottle.”可知，没有了碎玻璃，大家赤脚在海滩上就不容易受伤了。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Lucy and Sandra will take a trip to Beijing next Sunday. Let’s look at their plan. Time: 6:00 a.m. Place: the Tianjin Railway Station (火车站) Activity (活动): take a train to Beijing Time: 6:35 a.m. Place: the Beijing South Railway Station Activities: take a taxi to Tian’anmen Square, walk to the Palace Museum Time: 10:30 a.m.—4:30 p.m. Place: the Palace Museum Activities: visit the museum, take a bus to Beijing Hotel Time: 6:50 p.m. Place: Beijing Hotel Activities: have a big dinner, see a game show 16. How will they go to Beijing from Tianjin? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By taxi. D. On foot. 17. When will they arrive at Beijing South Railway Station? A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 6:35 a.m. C. At 5:30 p.m. D. At 7:00 p.m. 18. Where may they have lunch? A. At Beijing South Railway Station. B. At Tian’anmen Square. C. At Beijing Hotel. D. At the Palace Museum. 19. How long will they stay in the Palace Museum? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For five hours. D. For six hours. 20. What is the best title of the passage? A. A big dinner B. The Palace Museum C. A trip to Beijing D. The Great Wall 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lucy和Sandra的北京之旅的计划。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Place: the Tianjin Railway Station (火车站) Activity (活动): take a train to Beijing”可知，他们从天津坐火车到北京。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 6:35 a.m. Place: the Beijing South Railway Station”可知，他们早上6点35到达北京南站。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Time: 10:30 a.m.—4:30 p.m. Place: the Palace Museum”可知，从上午10点30至下午4点30，他们在参观故宫博物院，因此可推知他们可能在故宫博物院吃午饭。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 10:30 a.m.—4:30 p.m. Place: the Palace Museum”可知，从上午10点30至下午4点30，他们参观故宫博物院，共计6小时。故选D。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了Lucy和Sandra的北京之旅的计划，因此C选项“北京之旅”为最佳标题。故选C。 B Drones (无人机) are a kind of machine that can fly. They’re becoming more and more popular in many areas. People can use a computer or a remote control (遥控器) to control this flying machine. Drones can do many things for us, like carrying things, taking pictures, and following animals that are in danger. Some people say this special machine will change our life as much as the computer does. In Brazil, farmers use drones to watch their crops (庄稼). There are quite a few large farms in Brazil. On these farms, people find it difficult to look after all the crops. Drones can help farmers to find out if the crops are sick. They also make farmers use fewer farm chemicals (农药). This can help the environment, improve our health and save much money. Drones can also help to find lost people. If people are far from home and get lost, the police can use drones to find them. A 92-year-old man in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the forest. Luckily, the drone found him in 20 minutes and the police finally saved him. Drones can even serve people coffee. US company IBM succeeded in making this kind of drone before. It can carry coffee to those in need. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’ s habits. Then, the drone will fly to the person. There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give people the coffee. The drone can also predict when someone needs the next cup of coffee. 21. How does the writer tell us the uses of drones in Paragraph 1? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By using famous sayings. 22. What is the benefit of drones for Brazilian farmers according to the passage? A. Using fewer farm chemicals. B. Making the farm become the largest in Brazil. C. Reducing the number of farmers working on the farm. D. Selling farm products at a higher price. 23. Where did an old man from Virginia lose his way? A. In the park. B. On the farm. C. In the forest. D. In Brazil. 24. What is the right order that the drone serves coffee? a. A device under the drone helps to give the person coffee. b. The drone studies the person’s habits. c. The drone flies to the person. d. The drone knows when to give the next cup of coffee. A. b-a-c-d B. b-c-a-d C. c-b-a-d D. c-a-b-d 25. Which would be the best title for this passage? A. The History of Drones B. Drones: A New Way to Travel C. Drones: Changing Our Lives in Many Ways D. The Future of Drones 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了无人机可通过电脑或遥控器操控，列举了它在农业生产、搜救失联人员、配送咖啡等不同场景的功能，说明无人机正从多方面改变人们的日常生活。 【21题详解】 第1段倒数第2句“Drones can do many things for us, like carrying things, taking pictures, and following animals that are in danger.”中，“like”后罗列了运货、拍照、追踪濒危动物多个事例，属于举例子的说明方法，A选项表示“通过举例”，符合作者在第1段中告诉我们无人机的用途的方式。 【22题详解】 第2段倒数第2句“They also make farmers use fewer farm chemicals.”直接写明，无人机能让农民少用农药，和A选项表述完全一致，其余选项原文无依据。 【23题详解】 第3段第3句“A 92-year-old man in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the forest. ”明确点明，老人在森林里迷路，对应C选项。 【24题详解】 第4段“It can carry coffee...by studying a person’s habits. Then, the drone will fly to the person. There is a special device...helps the drone to give people the coffee. The drone can also predict when someone needs the next cup of coffee.”说明，无人机送咖啡的正确顺序：先研究习惯（b）→飞向用户（c）→设备帮忙递咖啡（a）→预判下一杯需求（d），对应B选项。 【25题详解】 全文围绕无人机在多个领域改变生活展开，没有讲发展史、旅行方式或单纯未来，C选项表示“无人机：以多种方式改变我们的生活”，完美贴合全文主旨。 C Grandma often said, “Put on your coat! The ‘Counting the Nines’ has started on Winter Solstice (冬至)”. In Chinese, there’s even a common phrase called “Shu Jiu HanTian” — it means the coldest days of the year. But what is “Counting the Nines”? In China, winter can be long and really cold. But long ago, Chinese people found a smart and fun way to get through the time. This tradition is called “Shu Jiu” (or “Counting the Nines”). It’s a good way that helps people follow the weather and hope for spring. “Shu Jiu” usually starts on Winter Solstice. The way to do it is easy: people count 9 groups of 9 days — that’s 81 days total. When these 81 days end, the cold winter is gone, and spring is fully here. There’s a famous folk song called the “Song of Nines”. It talks about how the weather changes. For example, it says that during the “Third Nine” and “Fourth Nine”, it’s the coldest time — people can walk on ice! But by the “Ninth Nine”, cows start walking in the fields. That means it’s time to start farming. In Chinese culture, “Shu Jiu” isn’t just a calendar. It stands for hope and patience. It shows how smart ancient Chinese farmers were, and how close they felt to nature. Next time grandma tells you to put on more clothes, don’t get a cold! 26. Why does the writer mention grandma’s words in paragraph 1? A. To introduce his grandma. B. To introduce the winter clothes. C. To introduce the topic. D. To introduce the nine numbers. 27. When does “Counting the Nines” usually start? A. On the first day of winter. B. On Winter Solstice. C. On the first day of spring D. On the coldest day of the year. 28. Which picture can show the temperature changes during “Counting the Nines”? A. B. C. D. 29. What does the last sentence remind us to do? A. Listen to grandma and wear more clothes. B. Walk on ice in winter. C. Start farming in spring. D. Sing the “Song of Nines”. 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Coldest Days in Winter B. The Tradition of “Counting the Nines” in China C. A Famous Folk Song About Weather D. The Relationship Between Winter Solstice and Farming 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统习俗“数九”。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“...But what is ‘Counting the Nines’?”，作者在第一段引用奶奶的话后，随即提出问题引出“数九”这一全文主题，引用奶奶的话的作用是引出主题，并非介绍奶奶、冬季衣物或数字。 【27题详解】 根据第三段“‘Shu Jiu’ usually starts on Winter Solstice.”，数九通常从冬至开始。 【28题详解】 根据第四段“during the ‘Third Nine’ and ‘Fourth Nine’, it’s the coldest time...by the ‘Ninth Nine’, cows start walking in the fields. That means it’s time to start farming.”，可知数九过程中，三九、四九是最冷的阶段，到九九结束时春天来临，气温回升。纵轴表示气温，向上代表气温升高，因此气温变化为：从一九开始逐渐降低，到三九四九达到最低，之后逐渐升高，对应先降后升的曲线。 【29题详解】 原文最后一句为“Next time grandma tells you to put on more clothes, don’t get a cold!”，意思是提醒我们要听奶奶的话，多穿衣物避免感冒。 【30题详解】 全文围绕中国“数九”这一传统习俗展开介绍，核心主题是中国的数九传统。 第二节 阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A resolution is a strong decision to do something. ____31____ The most popular New Year’s resolutions are losing weight, saving money, getting fit, and stopping smoking. About 85% of Americans make one or more resolutions every year. However, only 8% of them succeed. So how do you achieve (实现) your resolution? ____32____ The first way is to begin with little things. Finishing small things is better than trying to make big life changes. 35% of New Year’s resolutions fail because of this. If you plan to get thinner, for example, it is easier for you to start with a little exercise every day. ____33____ The second way is to plan how to achieve your resolution. If you want to lose weight, decide what kind of food you will stop eating and how often you will exercise. ____34____ Once you have made your plan, keep it! It is important to always follow your plan. ____35____ If your plan is to lose weight, write down how much weight you lose each week. Make a chart of your weight loss and put it somewhere you can see it. This will help you to keep trying. Almost 33% of people can’t make their New Year’s resolutions come true because they don’t follow their progress(进程). If you do as these, you will achieve your resolution finally. A. Planning will help you. B. Maybe we can’t achieve our resolutions. C. Many people make resolutions during the New Year. D. There are some ways to help you achieve your resolutions. E. The third way to achieve your resolution is to follow your progress. F. It may be difficult if you run 10 kilometers each morning from January 1st. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. F 34. A 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了怎样才能使我们制定的决心容易实现。 【31题详解】 根据下文“The most popular New Year’s resolutions are losing weight, saving money, getting fit, and stopping smoking.”并结合选项可知，此处指许多人制定新年决心，选项C“许多人在新年期间立下决心。”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据下文“The first way…”以及“The second way…”可知，此处承上启下，给出一些方法，选项D“有一些方法可以帮助你实现你的决心。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据上文“The first way is to begin with little things.”并结合选项可知，此处与制定小目标有关，选项F“从1月1日开始，如果你每天早上跑10公里，可能会很困难。”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据上文“The second way is to plan how to achieve your resolution.”可知，此处与计划有关，选项A“计划会帮助你。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据上文“The first way…”以及“The second way…”可知，此处介绍第三种方法，选项E“实现决心的第三种方法是跟进你的进展。”符合语境。故选E。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 week be clean easy touch a serious health but with If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time to have an illness (疾病). During the winter months, people ____36____ have colds and flu. Many people think they are the same, ____37____ they are different. Colds can stay with you for up to a week. But flu is ____38____ than colds. You will feel sick very quickly. Your body will hurt and become weak. This could last for up to four ____39____. There ____40____ some ways to keep yourself away from colds or flu. Staying away from people ____41____ colds or flu may work. Try not ____42____ your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Wash your hands after ____43____ your nose. Going out with wet hair can also give you a cold! If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get ____44____. Drink lots of water. Stay in ____45____ warm and well-aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles (肌肉) hurt, don’t forget to take some medicine. 【答案】36. easily 37. but 38. more serious 39. weeks 40. are 41. with 42. to touch 43. cleaning 44. healthy 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了冬季常见疾病（感冒与流感）的区别、预防方法以及患病后的应对措施。 【36题详解】 句意：在冬季的几个月里，人们很容易患上感冒和流感。此空指人们“容易地”患上感冒和流感，修饰动词“have”，需要用副词形式。将形容词easy变为副词easily，表示“容易地”。 【37题详解】 句意：许多人认为它们（感冒和流感）是一样的，但是它们是不同的。前文说人们认为它们相同，后文又说它们不同，前后存在明显的转折关系。因此填入连词but，表示“但是”。 【38题详解】 句意：但是流感比感冒更严重。此处指流感比感冒“更严重”。空后有“than”，需用比较级形式。将形容词serious变为比较级more serious，表示“更严重的”。 【39题详解】 句意：这种情况（流感症状）可能会持续长达四周。此空指流感症状持续四周，前面有数词“four”修饰，需用名词复数形式。将名词week变为复数weeks，表示“周”。 【40题详解】 句意：有一些方法可以让你远离感冒或流感。此句为there be句型，表示“有”。主语是“some ways”，且全文描述的是一般事实，时态为一般现在时。因此be动词用复数形式are。 【41题详解】 句意：远离患有感冒或流感的人可能会起作用。此空指“患有”感冒或流感的人，作后置定语修饰 “people”。此处用介词with表示“带有、患有（某种疾病）”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：如果你靠近过感冒患者，尽量不要触摸你的鼻子或眼睛。此空指“触摸”鼻子或眼睛，固定搭配try not to do sth.意为“尽量不做某事”。动词touch前需加to，构成不定式to touch。 【43题详解】 句意：擦拭完鼻涕后要洗手。此空指“擦拭”，“after”在此处作介词，其后接动词时需用动名词形式，将动词clean变为动名词cleaning，表示“清理”。 【44题详解】 句意：这样做会帮助你恢复健康。此空指生病休息后“恢复健康”，“get+形容词”表示“变得……”。用形容词healthy，get healthy意为“变得健康”。 【45题详解】 句意：待在一个温暖且通风良好的房间里。此空指“一个”温暖通风的房间，表示泛指，且“warm”以辅音音素开头。因此填入不定冠词a。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（满分共10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Your school days should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you get the most from them and live a happy school life? Here is some advice. Keep fit If you don’t eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you don’t have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. Play enough sport in order to keep your body strong. Face the problems Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front. You cannot finish the race if you rest all the time. Everyone has bad days. Don’t make small problems very big and important. Don’t forget to ask for help. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well! Spend the weekends Don’t waste time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday mornings. Go and play sport, get together with friends in the park to relax, learn to play the piano, or help someone with problems. If you don’t want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do. You may read a book, practice English or help Mum with housework. Follow our advice, and you will have a happy school life! The passage mainly talks about __________46__________. (不超过10 词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Ways Details Keep fit In order to have a strong body, we can __________47__________. (不超过5词) Face the problems ·Don’t say we will do things tomorrow. ·Don’t make small problems big and important. ·Remember to __________48__________. (不超过5 词) Spend the weekends ·Go and play sport, get together with friends, learn to play the piano, or help someone with problems. ·We can __________49__________ if we don’t want to go out at weekends. (列举两项，不超过10词) What’s your understanding of the underlined sentence in paragraph 3? Use your own words. (不超过20 个词) ______________________________________________50______________________________________________ 【答案】46. (the advice on) how to live a happy school life 47. play enough sport 48. ask for help 49. read a book or help Mum with housework/read a book or practice English/practice English or help Mum with housework 50. Everyone will experience unhappy or difficult days, but we can make it. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了三条帮助学生拥有快乐校园生活的实用建议，包含保持健康、直面难题、规划周末三方面内容。 【46题详解】 文章第一段提出核心设问“How can you get the most from them and live a happy school life? Here is some advice.”，全文围绕快乐校园生活的相关建议展开，答案是对全文主旨的概括。 【47题详解】 “Keep fit”段落末尾明确给出句子“Play enough sport in order to keep your body strong.”，题干“in order to have a strong body”与原文目的对应，答案为原文原短语直接提取。 【48题详解】 “Face the problems”段落写有句子“Don’t forget to ask for help.”，题干“Remember to”和“Don’t forget to”是同义转换，答案直接取用原文动作短语。 【49题详解】 “Spend the weekends”段落说明居家可做的事“You may read a book, practice English or help Mum with housework.”，从原文三项活动里任选两项整理即为答案。 【50题详解】 第三段画线句“Everyone has bad days”说明生活中遇到困难或状态不好是正常的，属于句意转述题型，用自己简洁的话语解释句子内涵，符合词数限制即可。 第二节 书面表达（共1大题，满分15分）。 51. 大家都知道植物对我们人类、动物以及周围环境都非常重要，假如你叫李华，请你根据以下思维导图提示，以“The Importance of Plants”为题，从三个方面谈论一下植物的重要性，呼吁大家要爱护花草树木。 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息； 3.词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Importance of Plants As we all know, plants are very important for humans, animals and the environment we live in. Now, let me introduce the importance of plants to you as follows. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Importance of Plants As we all know, plants are very important for humans, animals and the environment we live in. Now, let me introduce the importance of plants to you as follows. First, plants are essential for people. They meet our basic needs, such as food, medicine, and materials. Without plants, our lives would be much harder. Second, plants are important for animals. Many animals live in forests and depend on plants for food and shelter. For instance, monkeys eat fruits from trees, and birds build their nests in branches. Plants are the foundation of the food chain, supporting all kinds of wildlife. Third, plants play a key role in protecting the environment. They help clean the air by absorbing carbon dioxide and producing oxygen. They also cover the soil and stop strong winds. In a word, plants are so important for us. We should protect them. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 ［第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：说明文 明确要点：植物对人类的重要性（提供食物、药物、材料）；植物对动物的重要性（提供食物、栖息地，是食物链的基础）；植物对环境的重要性（净化空气、保持水土、防风固沙）；总结并发出呼吁（保护植物，多种植物） 确定时态：以一般现在时为主 确定人称：第一人称复数（we, our）和第三人称（plants, they） 注意事项：词数不少于80，文中不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 ［第二步：构思布局］ 三段式结构： 开头段（已给出）：总起句，点明主题——植物非常重要 主体段：分点论述植物对人类、动物、环境的重要性 结尾段：总结全文，重申观点，并发出具体可行的呼吁 ［第三步：要点展开］ 要点一：植物对人类的重要性 例句： First, plants are essential for people. (首先，植物对人类来说是必不可少的。) They meet our basic needs, such as food, medicine, and materials. (它们满足我们的基本需求，例如食物、药物和材料。) Without plants, our lives would be much harder. (没有植物，我们的生活将会艰难得多。) 拓展“重要”的不同表达： ... are very important to us (……对我们非常重要) ... play an important role in our daily life (……在我们的日常生活中扮演重要角色) We can’t live without plants. (没有植物我们无法生存。) 要点二：植物对动物的重要性 例句： Second, plants are important for animals. (其次，植物对动物很重要。) Many animals live in forests and depend on plants for food and shelter. (许多动物生活在森林里，依赖植物获取食物和栖息地。) For instance, monkeys eat fruits from trees, and birds build their nests in branches. (例如，猴子吃树上的果实，鸟儿在树枝上筑巢。) Plants are the foundation of the food chain, supporting all kinds of wildlife. (植物是食物链的基础，支撑着各种野生动物。) 拓展“依赖”的不同表达： rely on plants for ... (依赖植物获取……) feed on plants/fruits/leaves (以植物/果实/叶子为食) 更多举例： Pandas eat bamboo. (大熊猫吃竹子。) Rabbits live in the grass and feed on vegetables. (兔子住在草丛里，以蔬菜为食。) 要点三：植物对环境的重要性 例句： Third, plants play a key role in protecting the environment. (第三，植物在保护环境方面起着关键作用。) They help clean the air by absorbing carbon dioxide and producing oxygen. (它们通过吸收二氧化碳和产生氧气来帮助净化空气。) They also cover the soil and stop strong winds. (它们还能覆盖土壤并阻挡强风。) 拓展“起作用”的不同表达： play an important part in ... (在……中扮演重要部分) be good for the environment (对环境有好处) 拓展“保护”相关词汇： protect the environment (保护环境) prevent soil erosion (防止水土流失) keep the water from running away (防止水分流失) make the air fresher (使空气更新鲜) 要点四：总结与呼吁 例文表达： In a word, plants are so important for us. (总之，植物对我们非常重要。) We should protect them. (我们应该保护它们。) 拓展呼吁句型： Let’s take action to protect plants. (让我们行动起来保护植物。) Everyone should do his or her part to plant more trees. (每个人都应该尽自己的一份力去种更多的树。) It is our duty to protect the green plants. (保护绿色植物是我们的责任。) Don’t cut down trees without permission. (不要未经许可砍伐树木。) We should stop people from destroying the forests. (我们应该阻止人们破坏森林。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $