Unit 1【刷题型】（短文首字母填空精准练）-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦“认识自我 规划未来”话题，通过基础与培优分层设计首字母填空训练，系统强化词汇运用与语境逻辑推理能力，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础篇|3题|聚焦个人兴趣与职业初步认知，考查基础词汇在语境中的运用|从个人经历（01）到职业选择要素（02-03），构建“自我认知-职业方向”的逻辑链条| |培优篇|7题|结合人物品质、社会交往等复杂语境，考查高级词汇与篇章逻辑|从榜样人物（04）到品质培养（05-09）再到社会实践（10），深化“个人发展-社会责任”的认知维度|

2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 1 Know yourself【刷题型】(首字母填空精准练) 话题：认识自我 规划未来 基础篇 01 Ten years ago, my parents bought some comic books for my brother. He wasn’t i 1 , but I thought they were fantastic. Those comics had all the things I liked best—good stories, clever drawings and comedy. At once, I started drawing my own comics and I have never s 2 . Now, I’ve got a blog where I upload my comics. I’ve developed a group of characters and made up stories for t 3 , and I haven’t run out of ideas yet! Drawing comics takes a lot of time, and I’m still in school. There’s a lot of schoolwork this year, and it keeps me b 4 . Sometimes, I get time to draw during my breaks, but I m 5 do it at home, which is a quiet place for me. Fans sometimes c 6 with me on my blog, and it’s a good feeling to write back to them. Last year, I went to a national youth comic festival, which was great for finding out in detail h 7 other teenagers made their comics. For example, most other teenagers I met use computers to draw. Although I know how to do that, and it takes less time, I prefer to draw by hand. Recently, because of the success of my blog, articles about me have appeared in newspapers and m 8 . But I’m not used to that. Though I didn’t expect answering so many questions, I sometimes regret my replies, and hate having my photo taken. I was feeling uncomfortable when a reporter s 9 called me “the confident teenager”. Me? My friends would laugh at that! However, one amazing thing is that some of my comic-writing heroes have written to congratulate me on my s 10 . What’s next? Well, developing my art skills. I may take an animation course during the school holidays. I can’t imagine my life without making comics. 02 Choosing a career is a big choice, but it doesn’t have to be easy. Some people already know what they want to do, while others need more time. The key is to find work that m 1 your interests and skills—you’ll be happier doing what you love. Think about what excites you most. Do you e 2 problems and solving math questions? You might want to work in technology or engineering. If you are w 3 to help people, try jobs like healthcare or teaching. However, it’s not only about what you like—your skills c 4 too. Are you good at talking to people and understanding their needs? Or are you better at solving puzzles and using technology? Some people are amazing at math and science, while others are b 5 with creativity and communication skills. You don’t just want a job you’re good at, you a 6 want one that you enjoy. When you join love and skills together, your work becomes l 7 of a “job” and more of something you really enjoy. Moreover, when you love w 8 you do, it’s easier to feel happier at the end of the day. But it’s also important to think about the job market and chances. If you live in a place full of technology companies, jobs in programming or engineering may be more p 9 . One new thing, your career path isn’t set in stone. People c 10 careers all the time. It’s okay if you start one job and then decide you want to try something new. What’s important is to keep learning and growing along the way. 03 Have you ever wondered what your dream job might be? Choosing a career is one of the most important decisions in life, but it doesn’t have to be a worry. The key is to find a j 1 that matches both your interests and your abilities. To start with, ask yourself what you really enjoy doing. Some people are p 2 about helping others, so they may choose to become teachers, doctors or social workers. Others are fond of c 3 new things with their hands, so careers in art, cooking or engineering might suit them well. Next, think about your s 4 . If you are good at maths and logic, you might be interested in jobs related to technology or finance. If you e 5 in writing and expressing ideas, careers in journalism, law or advertising could be a good fit. It is also wise to learn about the job market. Are there many chances in the field you like? Will this job still be n 6 in the future? Doing some research can help you make a wise choice. Remember, your first job doesn’t have to be your last one. Many people change their c 7 several times in their lives. It’s perfectly fine to try different things before you find the one that truly makes you happy. Most importantly, never s 8 learning. The world is developing fast, and new skills are always in demand. Whether you become a scientist, an artist or a businessman, staying curious and hard-working will always lead you to s 9 . In the end, your career is not just about making money. It is about finding meaning and i 10 in what you do every day. Choose wisely, but also bravely. 培优篇 04 阅读下面的短文，根据所给的首字母提示，用合适的单词填空。     In April, a Chinese children’s picture book illustrator (插图画家) named Cai Gao won the 2026 Hans Christian Andersen Award. It is known as the “Nobel Prize of children’s literature.”     Cai is the first Chinese illustrator to receive the honour. “I hope the award can e 1 more people to create excellent picture books for children,” she said.     Cai is a b 2 picture book artist. She has loved painting since she was a child. She knows how to use her i 3 to turn simple stories into colourful and lively pictures. What makes her works special is that they are a m 4 of traditional Chinese culture and modern creativity. Her works not only show the beauty of China but also pass on p 5 feelings like hope and love for life.     Now Cai is in her eighties, but she is still e 6 and spends most of her time painting. She hopes to create books for children aged 0 to 3. “It will be difficult, but I s 7 want to try. Someone has to do it for the little ones,” she said. She is also c 8 creating a series of picture books about her childhood memories. “I grew up listening to my grandmother’s stories, and my works are deeply i 9 by them,” Cai said.     “I will keep working to high s 10 to create better works. I will never let down the children who love my books,” she added with a warm smile. 05 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全单词。 It is important to know y 1 . Everyone has strengths a 2 weaknesses.Some people are brave e 3 to take risks, while others are t 4 shy to show themselves. It’s wise f 5 us to accept our shortcomings, o 6 we cannot make progress. It’s kind o 7 modest people to listen to different ideas. If you are careful enough t 8 catch small problems, you will do better. Don’t be too lazy, o 9 you will fall behind others. Keep improving, s 10 you will become a better person. 06 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Head Teacher, I am writing to r 1 Li Ming for the “Campus Star of Perseverance”. Li Ming is an o 2   student with many admirable qualities. He is very o 3 and never hesitates to share his ideas in group discussions. He has a good sense of humour and always cheers up teammates when they feel frustrated. Li Ming is also h 4 . He often helps the lab assistant c 5 the experimental equipment after science classes. What’s more, he is a good l 6 . He listens to others carefully and never i 7 them when they are speaking. Li Ming is very r 8 . Last semester, he spent three months improving the code for the school robot club’s competition entry. Even when the program crashed five times, he kept trying. He is also c 9 and often comes up with innovative solutions to technical problems. For these reasons, I strongly believe Li Ming is the r 10 person for this honor. Yours sincerely, Wang Lei 07 根据短文内容及首字母提示填写所缺单词 People have different p 1 , and different personalities are s 2 for different jobs. For example, if you are p 3 and careful, you can be a good doctor or nurse. If you are o 4 and good at planning things, you can be a manager. If you are e 5 and love working with people, you can be a salesperson. If you are c 6 and imaginative, you can be an artist or a designer. No matter what job you choose, you should work to high s 7 and try your best. A good job can not only make you happy but also i 8 others around you. If you find a job that s 9 your personality, you will be more confident and successful in your life. So it is very important to know your own strengths and weaknesses before choosing a p 10 . 08 阅读下面短文，根据首字母提示填入适当的单词，使短文通顺、完整。 Born in a small village in Gansu Province in 1990, Dr Wei Fang has become one of China’s leading experts in soil science. Her l 1 for nature began in childhood when she played in the yellow earth fields near her home. She was always c 2 about why some plants grew better than others in different areas. After g 3 from high school, Wei entered Lanzhou University to study environmental science. During her college years, she spent many summers doing fieldwork in the d 4 regions of Northwest China, collecting soil samples and studying the effects of climate change. Her research was so valuable that she w 5 an award from the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2015. Wei is known for her o 6 working style. She never starts an experiment without a clear plan. “Every detail must be recorded a 7 to the standard,” she often tells her students. Her methods have been w 8 used by other researchers across the country. Despite her success, Wei remains modest. She often says that scientific research is a team effort. “P 9 is important, but without cooperation, nothing truly great can be achieved,” she once said in an interview. Up to now, she has published over 50 papers and has helped many young scientists make p 10 in their own research. Her dream is to find ways to protect China’s farmland and ensure food security for future generations. 09 Every person has a special personality. Some are e 1 and enjoy talking with others, while others are quiet and c 2 about everything around them. A good student should be r 3 for his own study. He will make clear plans and stay o 4 in daily life. Being m 5 means you never show off your achievements. Even if you get high marks, you still listen to others’ useful s 6 . When you disagree with your classmates, keep p 7 and listen to their ideas first. Good c 8 can solve most arguments. If you want to a 9 your goals, balance study and rest wisely. Always keep h 10 , and you will become a better self. 10 My grandma handed her bakery business to my mum last year. It was a warm family shop. My mum, my uncle and my cousin took charge of different work. E 1 my retired grandpa comes to help bake bread on weekends. Mum told me the most valuable thing in the bakery wasn’t the oven—it was the free tea pot at the door. The tea was free, and nearly every c 2 would get a cup and talk with our family while waiting for their bread. During the hours a 3 school or holidays, my job was to keep the tea pot full. Over ten times every day, I cleaned used tea leaves, weighed tea leaves, filled the pot with hot water and boiled it. It was such a b 4 and simple job that I could finish it without thinking. One busy afternoon, I complained loudly: “W 5 must we offer free tea? We run a bakery, not a tea house!” Mum looked shocked at my words. She immediately s 6 her work and walked over to me. With a calm look on her f 7 , she said gently: “Kid, customers choose our bakery b 8 we treat them as old friends. We share tea with them, chat and laugh together. People don’t only need a p 9 to buy bread. They need warmth and friendship. That’s why your small job is the most important work here.” Mum’s words changed my mind completely. From that day, I finished my work much more c 10 . After all, I held the most meaningful job in our bakery. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 1 Know yourself【刷题型】(首字母填空精准练) 话题：认识自我 规划未来 基础篇 01 Ten years ago, my parents bought some comic books for my brother. He wasn’t i 1 , but I thought they were fantastic. Those comics had all the things I liked best—good stories, clever drawings and comedy. At once, I started drawing my own comics and I have never s 2 . Now, I’ve got a blog where I upload my comics. I’ve developed a group of characters and made up stories for t 3 , and I haven’t run out of ideas yet! Drawing comics takes a lot of time, and I’m still in school. There’s a lot of schoolwork this year, and it keeps me b 4 . Sometimes, I get time to draw during my breaks, but I m 5 do it at home, which is a quiet place for me. Fans sometimes c 6 with me on my blog, and it’s a good feeling to write back to them. Last year, I went to a national youth comic festival, which was great for finding out in detail h 7 other teenagers made their comics. For example, most other teenagers I met use computers to draw. Although I know how to do that, and it takes less time, I prefer to draw by hand. Recently, because of the success of my blog, articles about me have appeared in newspapers and m 8 . But I’m not used to that. Though I didn’t expect answering so many questions, I sometimes regret my replies, and hate having my photo taken. I was feeling uncomfortable when a reporter s 9 called me “the confident teenager”. Me? My friends would laugh at that! However, one amazing thing is that some of my comic-writing heroes have written to congratulate me on my s 10 . What’s next? Well, developing my art skills. I may take an animation course during the school holidays. I can’t imagine my life without making comics. 【答案】 1．interested/nterested 2．stopped/topped 3．them/hem 4．busy/usy 5．mainly/ainly 6．chat/hat 7．how/ow 8．magazines/agazines 9．suddenly/uddenly 10．success/uccess 【导语】本文讲述了作者成为一名漫画家的成长历程。 【详解】 1．句意：他不感兴趣，但我觉得它们很棒。根据“but I thought they were fantastic.”和下文可知，此处是表示前后对比，弟弟不感兴趣，但是作者很感兴趣。首字母i对应interested“感兴趣的”，形容词作表语。 2．句意：我立刻开始画自己的漫画，而且从未停止过。根据“Now, I’ve got a blog where I upload my comics.”可知，作者从未停止画漫画。首字母s对应stop“停止”，动词；空处需用过去分词形式stopped，与助动词have构成现在完成时。 3．句意：我已经设计了一组角色，并为他们编了故事，到现在灵感都没有枯竭！根据首字母t可知，空处需用代词them，作宾语，指代“a group of characters”。 4．句意：今年有很多作业，这让我很忙。根据“There’s a lot of schoolwork this year”可知，作业多因此很忙碌。首字母b对应busy“忙碌的”，形容词作宾补。 5．句意：有时课间我能抽时间画画，但我主要在家画，家里对我来说很安静。此处描述画画的主要场所，首字母m对应mainly副词，意为 “主要地”，修饰动词do，和前文sometimes形成对比。 6．句意：粉丝们有时会在博客上和我聊天，给他们回信的感觉特别好。后文描述“write back”，说明此处表示聊天。固定搭配chat with sb.“和某人聊天”，chat对应首字母c；sometimes表示一般现在时，主语fans复数，动词用原形chat。 7．句意：去年，我参加了一个全国青年漫画节，这是一个很好的机会，可以详细了解其他青少年是如何制作漫画的。作者去全国青少年漫画节，详细了解其他青少年如何创作漫画，根据首字母h可知，填how表方式。 8．句意：最近，由于我的博客的成功，关于我的文章出现在报纸和杂志上。and连接并列复数名词，根据首字母m可知，newspapers对应magazines（杂志），复数形式表泛指各类刊物。 9．句意：当一位记者突然称我为“自信少年”时，我十分不自在。作者不习惯被报道，当记者突然称他为“自信少年”时他很不适，根据首字母s提示，填副词suddenly修饰动词called，情绪也完全匹配后文怕被朋友笑话的语境。 10．句意：然而，令人惊奇的是，我所崇拜的一些漫画创作领域的偶像已经写信祝贺我的成功。根据“to congratulate me on my”和全文可知，作者是成功的；形容词性物主代词my后跟名词，success“成功”，对应首字母s。 02 Choosing a career is a big choice, but it doesn’t have to be easy. Some people already know what they want to do, while others need more time. The key is to find work that m 1 your interests and skills—you’ll be happier doing what you love. Think about what excites you most. Do you e 2 problems and solving math questions? You might want to work in technology or engineering. If you are w 3 to help people, try jobs like healthcare or teaching. However, it’s not only about what you like—your skills c 4 too. Are you good at talking to people and understanding their needs? Or are you better at solving puzzles and using technology? Some people are amazing at math and science, while others are b 5 with creativity and communication skills. You don’t just want a job you’re good at, you a 6 want one that you enjoy. When you join love and skills together, your work becomes l 7 of a “job” and more of something you really enjoy. Moreover, when you love w 8 you do, it’s easier to feel happier at the end of the day. But it’s also important to think about the job market and chances. If you live in a place full of technology companies, jobs in programming or engineering may be more p 9 . One new thing, your career path isn’t set in stone. People c 10 careers all the time. It’s okay if you start one job and then decide you want to try something new. What’s important is to keep learning and growing along the way. 【答案】 1．matches/atches 2．enjoy/njoy 3．willing/illing 4．count/ount 5．born/orn 6．also/lso 7．less/ess 8．what/hat 9．popular/opular 10．change/hange 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述如何选择适合自己的职业。 【详解】 1．句意：关键是找到契合你兴趣和能力的工作 —— 做自己热爱的事会更快乐。根据上下文可知，此处指工作与兴趣技能相匹配，match意为“匹配、契合”；先行词work为不可数名词，定语从句谓语用第三人称单数matches，符合语境。 2．句意：你喜欢钻研难题、解答数学题吗？根据后文“problems and solving math questions”可知，此处表示喜爱、享受，enjoy意为 “喜爱，乐于做”，助动词Do后用动词原形 enjoy，符合语境。 3．句意：如果你乐于帮助他人，可以考虑医疗、教师这类工作。固定搭配be willing to do sth意为“乐意做某事”，willing意为“愿意的”，符合语境。 4．句意：然而择业不只关乎喜好，你的能力也很重要。count此处为动词，意为“重要，有价值”，主语skills为复数，谓语用原形count，符合语境。 5．句意：有些人擅长数理，还有些人天生富有创造力、擅长沟通。固定搭配be born with意为“天生拥有”，born符合语境。 6．句意：你不只想找一份擅长的工作，你也想要一份自己喜欢的工作。上文出现don’t just want，对应此处also，意为“也”，符合递进逻辑。 7．句意：当热爱和能力结合，这份工作就不再单纯是谋生差事，更像是真心热爱的事。固定搭配less of...more of...意为“更少是……更多是……”，less符合对比语境。 8．句意：此外，当你热爱自己所做的事，一天结束时更容易感到开心。宾语从句引导词what指代事物，what you do意为“你所做的事”，符合语境。 9．句意：如果你住在科技公司云集的地方，编程、工程类岗位会更普遍热门。popular意为 “受欢迎的、常见的”，作系动词may be的表语，符合就业市场语境。 10．句意：人们时常更换职业。根据后文“start one job and then try something new”可知此处表示更换，change意为“改变、更换”，主语People为复数，谓语用原形change，符合语境。 03 Have you ever wondered what your dream job might be? Choosing a career is one of the most important decisions in life, but it doesn’t have to be a worry. The key is to find a j 1 that matches both your interests and your abilities. To start with, ask yourself what you really enjoy doing. Some people are p 2 about helping others, so they may choose to become teachers, doctors or social workers. Others are fond of c 3 new things with their hands, so careers in art, cooking or engineering might suit them well. Next, think about your s 4 . If you are good at maths and logic, you might be interested in jobs related to technology or finance. If you e 5 in writing and expressing ideas, careers in journalism, law or advertising could be a good fit. It is also wise to learn about the job market. Are there many chances in the field you like? Will this job still be n 6 in the future? Doing some research can help you make a wise choice. Remember, your first job doesn’t have to be your last one. Many people change their c 7 several times in their lives. It’s perfectly fine to try different things before you find the one that truly makes you happy. Most importantly, never s 8 learning. The world is developing fast, and new skills are always in demand. Whether you become a scientist, an artist or a businessman, staying curious and hard-working will always lead you to s 9 . In the end, your career is not just about making money. It is about finding meaning and i 10 in what you do every day. Choose wisely, but also bravely. 【答案】 1．job/ob 2．passionate/assionate 3．creating/reating 4．strengths/trengths 5．excel/xcel 6．needed/eeded 7．careers/areers 8．stop/top 9．success/uccess 10．importance/mportance 【导语】本文是一篇建议指导类说明文，主要围绕“如何选择职业”展开，从兴趣、能力、市场前景、终身学习和工作意义等多个角度，向读者提供实用建议和积极引导。 【详解】 1．句意：关键是找到一份既匹配你的兴趣又匹配你的能力的工作。前文一直在谈论选择职业、理想工作，文章主题是工作，不定冠词a后接单数可数名词，job意为“工作”，贴合主题。 2．句意：有些人热衷于帮助他人，所以他们可能会选择成为教师、医生或是社会工作者。系动词are后需用形容词作表语，固定搭配be passionate about意为“对……热衷”，passionate意为“热衷的”。 3．句意：另一些人喜欢亲手创造新事物，所以艺术、烹饪或者工程类职业会很适合他们。根据“with their hands”及首字母c可知，此处是指亲手创造，create意为“创造”。固定搭配be fond of后接动名词，create变动名词为creating。 4．句意：接下来，想想你的优势。后文在讲述擅长的各类能力，即“优势，强项”，根据首字母s，strengths符合，常用复数形式strengths泛指多项能力。 5．句意：如果你擅长写作与表达想法，新闻、法律或者广告行业的职业会很合适。固定搭配excel in意为“擅长”，主语为you，一般现在时动词用原形，excel含义为“擅长”。 6．句意：这份工作在未来还会被人们需要吗？ 本句属于被动语态，“结构为be + 动词过去分词”。前文讲述要了解就业市场、行业就业机会，本句询问该行业岗位未来是否还有需求，动词need意为“需要”，过去分词形式是needed。 7．句意：很多人一生中会多次更换自己的职业。前一句“Remember, your first job doesn’t have to be your last one”表明第一份工作不一定是终身工作，对应后文人们会更换职业；结合首字母c，career意为“职业”，贴合全文择业、工作的主题。their后接可数名词，句中“several times”说明不止一份职业，因此career要使用复数形式careers。 8． 句意：最重要的是，永远不要停止学习。后文说明世界发展迅速，人们一直需要新技能，由此得出要坚持学习、不能停下学习的观点；根据首字母s，stop意为“停止”，符合语境，never stop learning意为“永远不要停止学习”。 9．句意：无论你成为科学家、艺术家还是商人，保持求知欲和勤奋终将带你走向成功。前文提出不能停止学习，持续保持好奇、勤奋的状态会带来好的结果，对应“成功”的含义；固定搭配lead sb. to sth.，to是介词，后面需要接名词；success是名词，意为“成功”，符合句子逻辑。 10．句意：说到底，你的职业不只是赚钱，而是在你每天做的事情中找到意义与重要性。前一句说“你的职业不仅仅是为了赚钱”，此处要表达的是职业的深层价值，即工作不仅有意义，而且很重要、有分量；and连接并列名词，共同作finding的宾语，需要填入名词；根据首字母i，importance作名词时意为“重要性”，符合语境。 培优篇 04 阅读下面的短文，根据所给的首字母提示，用合适的单词填空。     In April, a Chinese children’s picture book illustrator (插图画家) named Cai Gao won the 2026 Hans Christian Andersen Award. It is known as the “Nobel Prize of children’s literature.”     Cai is the first Chinese illustrator to receive the honour. “I hope the award can e 1 more people to create excellent picture books for children,” she said.     Cai is a b 2 picture book artist. She has loved painting since she was a child. She knows how to use her i 3 to turn simple stories into colourful and lively pictures. What makes her works special is that they are a m 4 of traditional Chinese culture and modern creativity. Her works not only show the beauty of China but also pass on p 5 feelings like hope and love for life.     Now Cai is in her eighties, but she is still e 6 and spends most of her time painting. She hopes to create books for children aged 0 to 3. “It will be difficult, but I s 7 want to try. Someone has to do it for the little ones,” she said. She is also c 8 creating a series of picture books about her childhood memories. “I grew up listening to my grandmother’s stories, and my works are deeply i 9 by them,” Cai said.     “I will keep working to high s 10 to create better works. I will never let down the children who love my books,” she added with a warm smile. 【答案】 1．encourage/ncourage 2．born/orn 3．imagination/magination 4．mix/ix 5．positive/ositive 6．energetic/nergetic 7．still/till 8．considering/onsidering 9．influenced/nfluenced 10．standards/tandards 【导语】本文主要讲述中国插画画家蔡皋斩获2026年国际安徒生奖，介绍她的创作风格、如今仍坚持创作的现状以及她对儿童绘本创作的追求与初心。 【详解】 1．句意：她说：“我希望这个奖项能鼓励更多人为孩子们创作优秀绘本。” 固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，情态动词can后接动词原形；结合奖项激励他人进行绘本创作的语境，首字母e对应encourage。 2．句意：蔡是一位天生的绘本艺术家。 形容词born意为“天生的”，用于修饰名词artist；依据她自幼喜爱绘画、极具绘画天赋的文意，首字母b对应born。 3．句意：她懂得如何运用想象力，把简单的故事变成色彩丰富、生动鲜活的图画。 形容词性物主代词her后需填入名词；依靠想象将故事转化为图画，结合词义“想象力”，首字母i对应imagination。 4．句意：让她作品独特的一点是，它们融合了中国传统文化与现代创意。 固定搭配a mix of“……的融合”，冠词a后接单数名词；文中表示传统国风与现代创意相结合，首字母m对应mix。 5．句意：她的作品不仅展现中国之美，还传递希望、热爱生活这类积极向上的情感。 空格处需用形容词修饰名词feelings；hope，love都属于正向情绪，结合词义“积极的”，首字母p对应positive。 6．句意：如今蔡已经八十多岁，但她依旧精力充沛，大部分时间都用来作画。 系动词is后接形容词作表语；转折词but体现年事已高却依旧充满活力，结合词义“精力充沛的”，首字母e对应energetic。 7．句意：这会很难，但我仍然想要尝试。 句子主谓完整，需副词修饰动词want；即便创作难度大，她依旧愿意尝试，结合词义“仍然”，首字母s对应still。 8．句意：她也正在构思创作一系列关于童年回忆的绘本。 本句为现在进行时，结构为be doing；后文讲述新绘本的创作计划，结合词义“考虑、构思”，首字母c对应considering。 9．句意：我是听奶奶的故事长大的，我的作品也深受这些故事影响。 固定搭配be influenced by“受……影响”，被动语态用过去分词；奶奶的故事深刻作用于她的创作，首字母i对应influenced。 10．句意：我会继续高标准创作，打造更好的作品。 固定搭配to high standards“高标准”，standard为可数名词，复数表泛指；为产出优质作品严格要求自己，首字母s对应standards。 05 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全单词。 It is important to know y 1 . Everyone has strengths a 2 weaknesses.Some people are brave e 3 to take risks, while others are t 4 shy to show themselves. It’s wise f 5 us to accept our shortcomings, o 6 we cannot make progress. It’s kind o 7 modest people to listen to different ideas. If you are careful enough t 8 catch small problems, you will do better. Don’t be too lazy, o 9 you will fall behind others. Keep improving, s 10 you will become a better person. 【答案】 1．yourself/ourself 2．and/nd 3．enough/nough 4．too/oo 5．for/or 6．or/r 7．of/f 8．to/o 9．or/r 10．so/o 【导语】本文围绕认清自我优缺点展开，讲述接纳不足、虚心听取意见、持续提升自我的重要性。 【详解】 1．句意：了解你自己十分重要。该处需一个反身代词，在句中作know的宾语；上下文通篇围绕认识自身长短处，提示语义与“自己”相关；动词know后常搭配反身代词作宾语。结合首字母“y”，故填yourself。 2．句意：每个人都有优点和缺点。该处需一个并列连词，连接并列名词strengths、weaknesses；空格前后两类名词为并列关系，提示语义与“和”相关；并列名词间用连词and连接。结合首字母“a”，故填and。 3．句意：有些人足够勇敢去冒险。该处需一个副词，修饰形容词brave；结构“形容词+enough to do”提示语义与“足够”相关；固定搭配adj.+enough to do sth.表示“足够……去做某事”。结合首字母“e”，故填enough。 4．句意：而另一些人太过害羞，不敢展现自我。该处需一个副词，修饰形容词shy；后文语义体现负面结果，提示语义与“太……而不能”相关；固定搭配too…to…表示“太……而不能”。结合首字母“t”，故填too。 5．句意：接纳自身的不足对我们来说是明智之举。该处需一个介词，引出动作对象us；固定句型It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.提示语义与“对于”相关；该句型中介词for用来引出逻辑主语。结合首字母“f”，故填for。 6．句意：接纳自身缺点是明智的，否则我们无法取得进步。该处需一个连词，连接两个完整分句；前后句为转折警示关系，提示语义与“否则”相关；并列分句间用or表“否则”。结合首字母“o”，故填or。 7．句意：谦虚的人愿意听取不同意见，这是很善良的品质。该处需一个介词，修饰人物性格kind；固定句型It’s+性格形容词+of sb. to do sth.提示语义归属人物本身；描述人品质的形容词后搭配介词of。结合首字母“o”，故填of。 8．句意：如果你足够细心，能发现细小的问题，你会做得更好。该处需一个不定式符号，连接形容词与后面动词；结构careful enough提示语义为“足够细心去做”；固定搭配adj.+enough to do sth.中to引出后置动作。结合首字母“t”，故填to。 9．句意：不要太过懒惰，不然你会落后于别人。该处需一个连词，连接两个祈使分句；前后分句存在警示转折，提示语义与“否则”相关；祈使句+or+陈述句结构表“否则”。结合首字母“o”，故填or。 10．句意：持续提升自己，你将会成为更优秀的人。该处需一个连词，连接条件与结果分句；前半句是条件，后半句是顺承结果，提示语义与“那么、因此”相关；连词so用来承接顺承结果。结合首字母“s”，故填so。 06 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Head Teacher, I am writing to r 1 Li Ming for the “Campus Star of Perseverance”. Li Ming is an o 2   student with many admirable qualities. He is very o 3 and never hesitates to share his ideas in group discussions. He has a good sense of humour and always cheers up teammates when they feel frustrated. Li Ming is also h 4 . He often helps the lab assistant c 5 the experimental equipment after science classes. What’s more, he is a good l 6 . He listens to others carefully and never i 7 them when they are speaking. Li Ming is very r 8 . Last semester, he spent three months improving the code for the school robot club’s competition entry. Even when the program crashed five times, he kept trying. He is also c 9 and often comes up with innovative solutions to technical problems. For these reasons, I strongly believe Li Ming is the r 10 person for this honor. Yours sincerely, Wang Lei 【答案】 1．recommend/ecommend 2．outstanding/utstanding 3．outgoing/utgoing 4．helpful/elpful 5．clean/lean 6．listener/istener 7．interrupts/nterrupts 8．reliable/eliable 9．creative/reative 10．right/ight 【导语】本文是一封推荐信，王雷向校长推荐李明参评 “持之以恒校园之星”，分别介绍李明开朗、热心、善于倾听、坚持不懈、富有创造力等优秀品质。 【详解】 1．句意：我写信是为了推荐李明参评“持之以恒校园之星”。固定结构write to do sth.“写信目的是做某事”，空格填动词原形；搭配recommend sb.for...表示“推荐某人参评……”，首字母r提示填recommend。 2．句意：李明是一名杰出的学生，拥有许多令人钦佩的品质。空格修饰名词student，需形容词；后文大量优点、奖项提名语境，首字母o提示填outstanding。 3．句意：他性格十分外向，小组讨论中总是毫不犹豫分享自己的想法。后文“never hesitates to share his ideas”对应性格“外向”，系动词后用形容词，首字母o提示填outgoing。 4．句意：李明同时也乐于助人。后文列举他主动协助实验员的事例佐证，系动词后接形容词，表示“乐于助人”，首字母h提示填helpful。 5．句意：课后他经常帮助实验员清理实验器材。固定搭配help sb.(to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，空格使用动词原形；结合实验器材场景，指的是“清理”，首字母c提示填clean。 6．句意：除此之外，他还是一名优秀的倾听者。后文“He listens to others carefully”给出提示，冠词a后接单数名词，指的是“倾听者”，首字母l提示填listener。 7．句意：他认真聆听他人发言，别人讲话时从不打断对方。主语为he，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词使用三单形式；结合语境，首字母i提示填interrupts。 8．句意：李明十分坚韧/踏实可靠。后文介绍他花费三个月持续优化代码、程序多次崩溃依旧不断尝试，体现坚持不懈、踏实可靠的特质；系动词后接形容词，首字母r提示填reliable。 9．句意：他同样富有创造力，经常针对技术难题想出新颖的解决方案。后文“innovative solutions”和本空互为释义，系动词后接形容词，首字母c提示填creative。 10．句意：基于以上理由，我坚信李明是获得这项荣誉的合适人选。空格修饰名词person，需形容词；语境表达他当之无愧、人选恰当，首字母r提示填right。 07 根据短文内容及首字母提示填写所缺单词 People have different p 1 , and different personalities are s 2 for different jobs. For example, if you are p 3 and careful, you can be a good doctor or nurse. If you are o 4 and good at planning things, you can be a manager. If you are e 5 and love working with people, you can be a salesperson. If you are c 6 and imaginative, you can be an artist or a designer. No matter what job you choose, you should work to high s 7 and try your best. A good job can not only make you happy but also i 8 others around you. If you find a job that s 9 your personality, you will be more confident and successful in your life. So it is very important to know your own strengths and weaknesses before choosing a p 10 . 【答案】 1．personalities/ersonalities 2．suitable/uitable 3．patient/atient 4．organized/rganized 5．energetic/nergetic 6．creative/reative 7．standards/tandards 8．inspire/nspire 9．suits/uits 10．profession/rofession/position/osition 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同性格适合不同职业，以及选择适合自己性格的工作对成功和自信的重要性。 【详解】 1．句意：人们有不同的性格，不同的性格适合不同的工作。空格前为形容词different，后无名词，需填名词作宾语。首字母p提示填personalities，用复数表泛指。 2．句意：人们有不同的性格，不同的性格适合不同的工作。固定搭配be suitable for意为“适合”，主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，故填suitable。 3．句意：例如，如果你耐心且细心，你可以成为一名好医生或护士。并列连词and连接两个形容词，careful为形容词，首字母p提示填patient。 4．句意：如果你有条理且擅长规划事情，你可以成为一名经理。并列连词and连接形容词，后文“good at planning things”提示有条理，首字母o提示填organized。 5．句意：如果你精力充沛且喜欢与人共事，你可以成为一名销售人员。并列连词and连接形容词，后文“love working with people”提示性格外向活跃，首字母e提示填energetic。 6．句意：如果你有创造力且富有想象力，你可以成为一名艺术家或设计师。并列连词and连接形容词，imaginative为形容词，首字母c提示填creative。 7．句意：无论你选择什么工作，你都应该以高标准要求自己并尽力而为。固定搭配work to high standards意为“以高标准工作”，首字母s提示填standards，用复数表泛指。 8．句意：一份好工作不仅能使你快乐，还能激励你周围的人。并列结构“not only... but also...”连接动词，前为make，后需动词原形。首字母i提示填inspire。 9．句意：如果你找到一份适合你性格的工作，你会更自信，在生活中更成功。定语从句修饰先行词job，从句缺谓语，主语为单数。首字母s提示填动词三单形式suits。 10．句意：因此，在选择职业/岗位之前了解自己的优势和劣势非常重要。固定搭配“choosing a...”中需填名词作宾语，首字母p提示填profession/position，意为“职业/岗位”，与前文“choosing a job”呼应。 08 阅读下面短文，根据首字母提示填入适当的单词，使短文通顺、完整。 Born in a small village in Gansu Province in 1990, Dr Wei Fang has become one of China’s leading experts in soil science. Her l 1 for nature began in childhood when she played in the yellow earth fields near her home. She was always c 2 about why some plants grew better than others in different areas. After g 3 from high school, Wei entered Lanzhou University to study environmental science. During her college years, she spent many summers doing fieldwork in the d 4 regions of Northwest China, collecting soil samples and studying the effects of climate change. Her research was so valuable that she w 5 an award from the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2015. Wei is known for her o 6 working style. She never starts an experiment without a clear plan. “Every detail must be recorded a 7 to the standard,” she often tells her students. Her methods have been w 8 used by other researchers across the country. Despite her success, Wei remains modest. She often says that scientific research is a team effort. “P 9 is important, but without cooperation, nothing truly great can be achieved,” she once said in an interview. Up to now, she has published over 50 papers and has helped many young scientists make p 10 in their own research. Her dream is to find ways to protect China’s farmland and ensure food security for future generations. 【答案】 1．love/ove 2．curious/urious 3．graduating/raduating 4．dry/ry 5．won/on 6．organized/rganize 7．according/ccording 8．widely/idely 9．Patience/atience 10．progress/rogress 【导语】本文主要讲述了出生在甘肃小村庄的魏芳博士，如何从对自然充满好奇的孩童成长为中国顶尖土壤科学专家，并在科研道路上坚持探索、乐于合作的故事。 【详解】 1．句意：她对自然的热爱始于童年，那时她在家附近的黄土地里玩耍。根据后文“began in childhood when she played in the yellow earth fields near her home”可知，孩童时期在土地玩耍，萌生了对大自然的喜爱。love意为“热爱”，名词，空前搭配her，用名词单数。 2．句意：她总是好奇为什么一些植物在不同区域长势各不相同。根据后文“why some plants grew better than others in different areas”可知，她心中存有疑问，be curious about是固定短语。curious意为“好奇的”，形容词。 3．句意：高中毕业之后，魏芳考入兰州大学学习环境科学。根据后文“Wei entered Lanzhou University”可知，完成高中学业之后才能进入大学。graduate意为“毕业”，after为介词，后面动词使用动名词形式。 4．句意：大学期间，她多个暑假都在中国西北干旱地区实地考察，采集土壤样本，研究气候变化带来的影响。根据常识可知，我国西北地区多干旱地带，也是土壤研究的典型区域。dry意为“干旱的”，形容词，修饰名词regions。 5．句意：她的研究成果价值极高，于是在2015年获得了中国科学院颁发的奖项。根据后文“an award from the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2015”可知，研究成果优异，收获奖项。win意为“赢得”，时间为2015年，句子使用一般过去时。 6．句意：魏芳严谨有序的工作方式十分出名。根据后文“She never starts an experiment without a clear plan”可知，她做实验之前都会制定完整方案，做事条理分明。organized意为“有条理的”，形容词，修饰working style。 7．句意：每一处细节都必须依照标准做好记录，她常常这样叮嘱自己的学生。根据短语搭配“to the standard”可知，此处表示依照规范要求记录数据。according to为固定搭配，意为“按照”。 8．句意：全国各地的科研人员都在广泛借鉴使用她的研究方法。根据后文“used by other researchers across the country”可知，她的方法被众多研究者采纳。widely意为“广泛地”，副词，修饰动词used。 9．句意：耐心十分重要，可若是缺少团队协作，就无法成就真正伟大的成果。根据后半句的转折关系，再结合科研工作的特点可知，科研既需要耐心，也离不开合作。patience意为“耐心”，名词作主语，句首单词首字母大写。 10．句意：迄今为止，她发表了五十多篇论文，还帮助许多青年科研工作者在研究领域取得进步。根据固定搭配“make ... in their own research”可知，此处表示取得科研上的进展。make progress为固定短语，progress是不可数名词。 09 Every person has a special personality. Some are e 1 and enjoy talking with others, while others are quiet and c 2 about everything around them. A good student should be r 3 for his own study. He will make clear plans and stay o 4 in daily life. Being m 5 means you never show off your achievements. Even if you get high marks, you still listen to others’ useful s 6 . When you disagree with your classmates, keep p 7 and listen to their ideas first. Good c 8 can solve most arguments. If you want to a 9 your goals, balance study and rest wisely. Always keep h 10 , and you will become a better self. 【答案】 1．energetic/nergetic 2．curious/urious 3．responsible/esponsible 4．organized/rganized 5．modest/odest 6．suggestions/uggestions 7．patient/atient 8．communication/ommunication 9．achieve/chieve 10．healthy/ealthy 【导语】本文介绍了每个人都有其独特的个性。 【详解】 1．句意：有些人精力充沛，喜欢与他人交谈，而另一些人则很安静，对周围的一切都很好奇。根据“enjoy talking with others”及首字母可知，此处指精力充沛，energetic符合语境，与后文“quiet（安静的）”形成性格对比，且“enjoy talking with others（喜欢和人交流）”是外向者的典型特征。 2．句意：有些人精力充沛，喜欢与他人交谈，而另一些人则很安静，对周围的一切都很好奇。根据“about everything around them.”及首字母可知，此处指对周围的一切都很好奇，curious符合语境，符合“curious about everything”的常见搭配。 3．句意：一个好学生应该对自己的学习负责。根据“A good student should be”及首字母可知，此处指对自己的学习负责，responsible符合语境，“对自己的学习负责”是“good student（好学生）”的核心特质，对应“make clear plans（制定清晰计划）”的行为。 4．句意：他会制定明确的计划，在日常生活中保持条理。根据“He will make clear plans”及首字母可知，此处指在日常生活中保持条理，organized符合语境，“stay organized（保持有条理）”是高效学习、管理日常生活的关键习惯，与前文“制定计划”逻辑一致。 5．句意：谦虚意味着你从不炫耀你的成就。根据“means you never show off your achievements.”及首字母可知，此处指谦虚，modest符合语境，“不炫耀成就”是谦虚（modest）的直接定义，后文“即使成绩好也听建议”进一步佐证。 6．句意：即使你得到高分，你仍然会听取别人的有用建议。根据“you still listen to others’ useful”及首字母可知，此处指听取别人的有用建议，suggestions符合语境。 7．句意：当你和同学意见相左时，要保持耐心，先听听他们的想法。根据“listen to their ideas first.”及首字母可知，此处指保持耐心，patient符合语境，是处理分歧的基本态度，与后文“先倾听”呼应。 8．句意：良好的沟通可以解决大多数争论。根据“can solve most arguments.”及首字母可知，此处指良好的沟通，communication符合语境，“communication（沟通）”是化解矛盾的核心方式。 9．句意：如果你想实现你的目标，明智地平衡学习和休息。根据“your goals,”及首字母可知，此处指实现你的目标，achieve符合语境。 10．句意：始终保持健康，你会成为一个更好的自己。根据“and you will become a better self.”及首字母可知，此处指保持健康，healthy符合语境，：“keep（保持）”与“balance study and rest（平衡学习和休息）”直接关联，指向身心健康。 10 My grandma handed her bakery business to my mum last year. It was a warm family shop. My mum, my uncle and my cousin took charge of different work. E 1 my retired grandpa comes to help bake bread on weekends. Mum told me the most valuable thing in the bakery wasn’t the oven—it was the free tea pot at the door. The tea was free, and nearly every c 2 would get a cup and talk with our family while waiting for their bread. During the hours a 3 school or holidays, my job was to keep the tea pot full. Over ten times every day, I cleaned used tea leaves, weighed tea leaves, filled the pot with hot water and boiled it. It was such a b 4 and simple job that I could finish it without thinking. One busy afternoon, I complained loudly: “W 5 must we offer free tea? We run a bakery, not a tea house!” Mum looked shocked at my words. She immediately s 6 her work and walked over to me. With a calm look on her f 7 , she said gently: “Kid, customers choose our bakery b 8 we treat them as old friends. We share tea with them, chat and laugh together. People don’t only need a p 9 to buy bread. They need warmth and friendship. That’s why your small job is the most important work here.” Mum’s words changed my mind completely. From that day, I finished my work much more c 10 . After all, I held the most meaningful job in our bakery. 【答案】 1．Even/ven 2．customer/ustomer 3．after/fter 4．basic/asic 5．Why/hy 6．stopped/topped 7．face/ace 8．because/ecause 9．place/lace 10．carefully/arefully 【导语】本文讲述了作者在自家面包店帮忙烧水沏茶，起初不理解这份工作的意义，后来在母亲的教导下明白了“免费茶”背后传递温暖与友谊的重要性。 【详解】 1．句意：甚至我退休的爷爷周末也会来帮忙烤面包。上文提到妈妈、叔叔和表弟各自负责不同工作，此处补充说明爷爷也会来帮忙。“even”意为“甚至”，表示递进，首字母E提示Even符合语境。 2．句意：茶水是免费的，几乎每位顾客在等面包时都会喝上一杯，并和我们的家人聊天。every后接单数名词，根据“waiting for their bread”可知，这些人是在面包店消费的“顾客”，首字母c提示customer符合语境。 3．句意：放学后或节假日期间，我的工作就是确保茶壶一直是满的。“hours a… school”描述的是“放学后的时间”及首字母a可知，“after school”意为“放学后”是固定搭配，after符合语境。 4．句意：这是一项如此基础简单的工作，我不用思考就能完成。下文“I could finish it without thinking”说明这份工作非常基础、简单，不需要动脑，因此是“基础的”，首字母b提示basic符合语境。 5．句意：一个忙碌的下午，我大声抱怨：“我们为什么要免费提供茶水？我们开的是面包店，不是茶馆！”根据“must we offer free tea”可知，作者不理解这样做的原因，是在质问“为什么”，首字母W提示Why符合语境。 6．句意：她立刻停下手中的活，走到我面前。and表示并列，空处填入动词过去式与walked并列；根据“and walked over to me”可知，母亲“停下了”手中的工作，首字母s提示stopped符合语境。 7．句意：她脸上表情平静，温柔地说。”根据“With a calm look on her f…”及首字母f可知，母亲的表情是平静的，介词短语“with a … look on one’s face”用来描述某人脸上的表情，故填face。 8．句意：孩子，顾客选择我们的面包店，是因为我们把他们都当作老朋友。前半句“customers choose our bakery”是结果，后半句“we treat them as old friends”是原因，两者之间存在直接的因果关系。首字母b提示because符合语境。 9．句意：人们不仅需要一个买面包的地方。由“They need warmth and friendship.”（他们还需要温暖和友谊）可知，面包店不仅仅是售卖面包的“场所”，更是提供情感交流的“地方”。由a可知空处需要填一个单数名词，place“地方”符合语境。 10．句意：从那天起，我完成工作认真多了。空处修饰动词finished，应用副词，且与more构成比较级；根据“Mum’s words changed my mind completely”可知，作者态度发生了转变，从此更加“认真地”完成这份工作。首字母c提示carefully符合语境，强调态度认真。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $