Unit 6【刷语法】定语从句（重点语法提升练）-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦定语从句核心考点，构建"概念-规则-应用"三级训练体系，通过分类讲解与梯度练习提升语言运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法讲解|含6类关系词对比及5种特殊用法例句|关系词选用"指代-成分"双维判断法、that/which特殊情况速记规则、主谓一致"先行词匹配"原则|从定语从句基本构成切入，通过关系代词分类建立基础认知，递进讲解省略规则与特殊用法，形成完整语法逻辑链| |语法精练|40道单选+20道完成句子|情境化解题"先行词定位-关系词功能匹配"两步法|单选覆盖人/物/不定代词等先行词类型，完成句子结合真实语境考查关系词灵活运用，实现从规则理解到语言输出的能力转化|

2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 6 The art of the brush【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 定语从句 1.概念： 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词（也叫关系词）。 定语从句的构成：先行词+关系词+定语从句 如：I know the girl who is sitting under the tree. ↓ ↓ ↓ 先行词 引导词 从句（定语从句） 2. 关系词的选用： 关系代词 指代 在定从中所作成分 例句 which 物 主语 宾语 Lucy likes music which is gentle.露西喜欢柔和的音乐。 that 人、物 主语 宾语 Lucy likes music that is gentle.露西喜欢柔和的音乐。 The girl that has long hair is his sister.留长发的女孩子是他姐姐。 who 人 主语 宾语 The girl who has long hair is his sister.留长发的女孩子是他姐姐。 whom 人 宾语 He is the student that/who/whom I like best.他是我最喜欢的学生 whose 人的，物的 定语 I like those books whose topics are about history. 我喜欢那些话题是历史的书 3、关系词的省略： 关系代词that/who/which/whom在定从中作宾语时可省略，作主语时不能省略 如：The cartoons (that/which)I like have lots of jokes. 我喜欢的卡通有很多笑话。 The film (that/which) we saw last night is interesting. 我们昨天看的电影非常有趣。 4.关系代词只能用that的情况 (1)当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that 如: My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things that they couldn’t remember. (2)当先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none 等不定代词时，关系代词只能用that. 如: Say all that you know/ Is there anything that I can do for you? (3)当先行词有the one, the very, the only, the same 等修饰词时，关系代词只能用that,不能用which(指人时可以用who). 如：That’s the only thing that I can do now. /These are the very(adj.恰好的) words that he used. (4)当先行词被序数词、最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that. 如：This is the first play that I have seen since I came here. This is the best novel that I have read. (5)当主句是who或which 引导的特殊疑问句时，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that. 如：Which is the machine that we used last Sunday? 5. 关系代词只能用which的情况 1)引导词前有介词 如：The school campus in which we study every day is beautiful. 我们学习的校园很漂亮。 (2)在非限制性定从中用which, 不用that 如：The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.(不可用that) 6. 定语从句中的主谓一致 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句中的谓语动词在人称和数方面应该与先行词保持一致。其中，“one of+复数名词” 作先行词时，谓语动词用复数形式。”the one of/the only one of+复数名词”时，谓语动词用单数形式。 如：He is the man who / that lives next door. 他就是住在隔壁的那个男人 He is one of the students in his class who have been to Germany.他是班上去过德国的学生之一 语法精练语法精讲 过关测试满分：60分 时间：40分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共40分） 1．The boy ________ won the gold medal comes from Lhasa. A．who B．which C．what D．whom 2．This old photo makes me ________ the people and things ________ we met at college. A．think about; that B．think of; which C．think of; that D．think about; which 3．The picture always reminds me of the moments ________ we spent in Qinye Middle School. A．that B．when C．how D．what 4．Du Fu is a great Chinese poet ________ has become popular with many people around the world. A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 5．Confucius was a great thinker ________ had many great ideas about human nature and behavior. A．who B．which C．when D．where 6．In difficult times, there are always national heroes ________ step up and bring people hope. A．where B．who C．which D．whose 7．—During the Paris Olympic Games, the Chinese athletes won a total of 40 gold medals. —They are the role models in this new age ________ we should learn from. A．when B．who C．which D．what 8．We were deeply impressed by the teachers and schools ________ we had visited. A．which B．who C．that D．where 9．Success will belong to those people________ never say “Impossible”. A．whom B．whose C．who D．which 10．The most important thing ________ you should do is to be honest. A．which B．what C．that D．who 11．Oliver Twist is about a boy ________ suffers many hardships in London. A．who B．which C．what D．when 12．Miss Wang is a teacher ________ is patient with her students. A．which B．who C．what D．whose 13．The man ________ is talking to our teacher is my father. A．which B．whose C．whom D．who 14．I never forget those days ________ we spent in the primary school together. A．which B．what C．where D．why 15．—Do you know the boy ________ is reading a book over there? —Yes, he is my brother. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 16．The boy ________ mother is a pianist plays the piano very well. A．who B．whose C．whom D．that 17．I’m reading the book ________ Lucy lent me last week. A．what B．who C．that 18．—Could you tell me ________ kind of movies you like best? —Umm...I like the movies ________ make me laugh. A．what; which B．what; what C．which; what 19．—I feel so nervous. What should I do? —You’d better listen to music that ________. A．helps you relax B．you can dance C．makes you sad D．you feel safe 20．The woman ________ hair is red is our new English teacher. A．who B．whom C．whose D．that 21．Yu Yi, a great teacher ________ has devoted all her life to education, died on March 14,2026. A．who B．which C．what D．whom 22．—This is the most interesting book ________ I’ve read this year. —Really? Then I’ll also read it. A．that B．which C．what D．whom 23．The woman ________ wears glasses and has short hair is our new class teacher. A．who B．which C．whom D．where 24．—Guilin is one of the most beautiful cities ________ I have ever visited. —I have never been there. I’ll visit Guilin this summer if possible. A．who B．that C．what D．when 25．—Do you know the boy ________ handwriting won the first prize in the competition? —Oh, he is Wang Wei, our monitor. A．who B．whose C．which 26．I know the man ________ daughter is a student in our school. A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 27．Parents are the persons ________ we can talk with when we have some difficulties at any time. A．what B．whom C．which D．why 28．These new neighbors, to ________ I was introduced yesterday, have come here from Beijing. A．who B．whom C．that D．what 29．Chengdu is a big city in ________ we can learn ancient Shu culture and enjoy modern life. A．which B．who C．that D．whom 30．—Look! That is the woman ________ I met yesterday. —Oh, she is my aunt ________ speaks three foreign languages. A．what; who B．that; whom C．who; whom D．/; who 31．The train G828 is the first direct high-speed train ________ connects Xi’an and Hong Kong. A．who B．which C．that D．where 32．—Do you like the cultural program National Treasure? —Sure. It’s one of the best programs ________ I have ever watched. A．what B．that C．which 33．I prefer music________ has great lyrics. A．who B．that C．where D．when 34．The first place __________ Tom visited in Gansu was the old town of Shichuan. A．which B．who C．that D．what 35．The space heroes ________ have made great contributions to China’s space industry are admired by all teenagers. A．which B．who C．whose 36．—Do you know the man ________ is talking with our teacher? —Yes, he is our new math teacher. A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 37．The young man ________ left his hometown ten years ago finally came back with great success. A．who B．which C．what D．whose 38．—The woman ________ we met yesterday is our new Chinese teacher. —Really? She looks young and energetic. A．what B．whose C．who D．which 39．Kimi is a useful app _________ offers lots of learning materials. A．which B．what C．who 40．—What kind of movies do you like? —I prefer movies ______ give me something to think about. A．whom B．who C．which D．what 二、完成句子（每小题2分，共20分） 41．我喜欢充满活力的音乐！ I love music ________ is ________! 42．我喜欢自己创作歌曲的歌手。 I love singers ________ ________ their own music. 43．我喜欢搞笑的电影。 I love movies________ ________ funny. 44．每个生活在地球上的人，都应该保护我们的家园。 Everyone ________ ________ on earth should protect our home. 45．徐菲更喜欢能安静、轻柔表演的歌曲组合。 Xu Fei ________ groups ________ can play quiet and gentle music. 46．贵州是一个美丽的省份，拥有许多著名的地方，比如黄果树瀑布和苗寨。 Guizhou is a beautiful province ________ ________ many famous places like Huangguoshu Waterfall and the Miao villages. 47．我十分钦佩那些能勇敢地表达自己想法的同学们。 I greatly admire those classmates ________ ________ express their ideas bravely. 48．志愿者提供的各种服务对比赛顺利进行非常重要。 The volunteers provided all kinds of services ________ ________ very important for the smooth running of the games. 49．昨天给我们做环保讲座的那位专家是我爸爸的朋友。 The expert ________ ________ us an environmental lecture yesterday is my father’s friend. 50．它已经变成了一个吸引无数游客拍照的必备打卡点。 It has become a popular must-visit place ________ ________ thousands of tourists to take photos. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 6 The art of the brush【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 定语从句 1.概念： 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词（也叫关系词）。 定语从句的构成：先行词+关系词+定语从句 如：I know the girl who is sitting under the tree. ↓ ↓ ↓ 先行词 引导词 从句（定语从句） 2. 关系词的选用： 关系代词 指代 在定从中所作成分 例句 which 物 主语 宾语 Lucy likes music which is gentle.露西喜欢柔和的音乐。 that 人、物 主语 宾语 Lucy likes music that is gentle.露西喜欢柔和的音乐。 The girl that has long hair is his sister.留长发的女孩子是他姐姐。 who 人 主语 宾语 The girl who has long hair is his sister.留长发的女孩子是他姐姐。 whom 人 宾语 He is the student that/who/whom I like best.他是我最喜欢的学生 whose 人的，物的 定语 I like those books whose topics are about history. 我喜欢那些话题是历史的书 3、关系词的省略： 关系代词that/who/which/whom在定从中作宾语时可省略，作主语时不能省略 如：The cartoons (that/which)I like have lots of jokes. 我喜欢的卡通有很多笑话。 The film (that/which) we saw last night is interesting. 我们昨天看的电影非常有趣。 4.关系代词只能用that的情况 (1)当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that 如: My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things that they couldn’t remember. (2)当先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none 等不定代词时，关系代词只能用that. 如: Say all that you know/ Is there anything that I can do for you? (3)当先行词有the one, the very, the only, the same 等修饰词时，关系代词只能用that,不能用which(指人时可以用who). 如：That’s the only thing that I can do now. /These are the very(adj.恰好的) words that he used. (4)当先行词被序数词、最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that. 如：This is the first play that I have seen since I came here. This is the best novel that I have read. (5)当主句是who或which 引导的特殊疑问句时，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that. 如：Which is the machine that we used last Sunday? 5. 关系代词只能用which的情况 1)引导词前有介词 如：The school campus in which we study every day is beautiful. 我们学习的校园很漂亮。 (2)在非限制性定从中用which, 不用that 如：The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.(不可用that) 6. 定语从句中的主谓一致 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句中的谓语动词在人称和数方面应该与先行词保持一致。其中，“one of+复数名词” 作先行词时，谓语动词用复数形式。”the one of/the only one of+复数名词”时，谓语动词用单数形式。 如：He is the man who / that lives next door. 他就是住在隔壁的那个男人 He is one of the students in his class who have been to Germany.他是班上去过德国的学生之一 语法精练语法精讲 过关测试满分：60分 时间：40分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共40分） 1．The boy ________ won the gold medal comes from Lhasa. A．who B．which C．what D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那个赢得金牌的男孩来自拉萨。 who谁（指人，作主语或宾语）；which哪一个（指物）；what什么（不引导定语从句）；whom谁（指人，作宾语）。本句是定语从句，先行词是“The boy”，指人，且在从句中作主语，故用who。 2．This old photo makes me ________ the people and things ________ we met at college. A．think about; that B．think of; which C．think of; that D．think about; which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这张旧照片让我想起了我们在大学遇到的人和事。 think of想起，think about考虑。根据“This old photo”可知是照片引发回忆，第一空应填think of，排除A、D。第二空引导定语从句，先行词“the people and things”既有人又有物，关系代词只能用that，不能用which，排除B。 3．The picture always reminds me of the moments ________ we spent in Qinye Middle School. A．that B．when C．how D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这张照片总是让我想起我们在钦野中学度过的时光。   that引导定语从句，可指代物或人，在从句中作主语或宾语；when引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语；how如何，不能引导定语从句；what不能引导定语从句。  根据句子结构，先行词是“the moments”，空格后“we spent”缺少宾语（spent的宾语），因此需要一个关系代词在从句中充当宾语。that可在定语从句中作宾语，符合要求。when是关系副词，只能作状语，不能作spent的宾语。故应填that。 4．Du Fu is a great Chinese poet ________ has become popular with many people around the world. A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杜甫是一位伟大的中国诗人，他受到世界各地许多人的欢迎。 which哪一个；whom宾格，谁；who主格，谁；whose谁的。句中poet是先行词，表示“人”，所以此处使用who或whom引导定语从句，由于引导词在从句中作主语，所以此处使用who引导定语从句。 5．Confucius was a great thinker ________ had many great ideas about human nature and behavior. A．who B．which C．when D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：孔子是一位伟大的思想家，他对人性和行为有着许多伟大的思想。 who引导定语从句，指代人；which引导定语从句，指代物；when引导定语从句，指代时间； where引导定语从句，指代地点。本句中先行词是a great thinker，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，因此用指代人的关系词who。 6．In difficult times, there are always national heroes ________ step up and bring people hope. A．where B．who C．which D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在困难时期，总有民族英雄站出来给人们带来希望。 where哪里；who谁；which哪一个；whose谁的。空处是定语从句的关系词，先行词是national heroes，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who引导定语从句。故选用who。 7．—During the Paris Olympic Games, the Chinese athletes won a total of 40 gold medals. —They are the role models in this new age ________ we should learn from. A．when B．who C．which D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在巴黎奥运会期间，中国运动员共赢得了40枚金牌。——他们是这个新时代里我们应该学习的榜样。 when何时；who谁；which哪一个；what什么。“...we should learn from”是限制性定语从句，先行词是“role models”，指人，且在从句中作宾语，因此应用关系代词who引导该从句。 8．We were deeply impressed by the teachers and schools ________ we had visited. A．which B．who C．that D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们对参观过的老师和学校印象深刻。 which哪一个；who谁；that那个；where哪里。根据先行词“the teachers and schools”既包含人又包含物，定语从句只能用that引导，应填that。 9．Success will belong to those people________ never say “Impossible”. A．whom B．whose C．who D．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：成功将属于那些从不说“不可能”的人。 whom谁(宾格)；whose谁的；who谁(主格)；which哪一个(指物)。先行词为those people，指人，且在从句中作主语，关系代词用who。 10．The most important thing ________ you should do is to be honest. A．which B．what C．that D．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你应该做的最重要的事情是诚实。 which哪个；what什么；that那个；who谁。先行词是thing，且被最高级the most important修饰。根据语法规则，当先行词被最高级修饰时，定语从句的关系代词常用that不用which。 11．Oliver Twist is about a boy ________ suffers many hardships in London. A．who B．which C．what D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《雾都孤儿》讲述了一个在伦敦历经重重磨难的男孩的故事。 who谁（指人）；which哪个（指物）；what什么；when什么时候（指时间）。根据“a boy ________ goes out to sea”可知，先行词是a boy，指人，且在从句中作主语，应用who引导定语从句。 12．Miss Wang is a teacher ________ is patient with her students. A．which B．who C．what D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：王老师是一位对学生有耐心的老师。 先行词“a teacher”指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导定语从句。which指物；what不能引导定语从句；whose在从句中作定语（表所属关系）。 13．The man ________ is talking to our teacher is my father. A．which B．whose C．whom D．who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：正在和我们老师说话的那个男人是我的父亲。 which哪个（指物）；whose谁的；whom谁（宾格）；who谁（主格）。先行词“The man”指人，且在定语从句中充当主语，因此用关系代词who来引导。 14．I never forget those days ________ we spent in the primary school together. A．which B．what C．where D．why 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记我们一起在小学度过的那些日子。 which哪个/那一个（关系代词，指物）；what什么（不能引导定语从句）；where在哪里（关系副词）；why为什么（关系副词）。根据句意可知，先行词days在定语从句中作spent的宾语，应用关系代词which，故选which。 15．—Do you know the boy ________ is reading a book over there? —Yes, he is my brother. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认识那边正在读书的那个男孩吗？——是的，他是我的兄弟。 who谁（主格）；which哪一个（指物）；whom谁（宾格）；whose谁的。分析句子结构可知，先行词the boy指人，且在从句中作主语，应用who引导定语从句。故填who。 16．The boy ________ mother is a pianist plays the piano very well. A．who B．whose C．whom D．that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那个男孩的妈妈是钢琴家，钢琴弹得非常好。 who谁；whose谁的；whom谁；that那个。空格后紧跟名词mother，空格处需要可置于名词前、用来表示先行词与该名词所属关系的关系词，whose关系代词，后接名词，用于表达先行词的所属关系，符合题意。 17．I’m reading the book ________ Lucy lent me last week. A．what B．who C．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我正在读露西上周借给我的那本书。   此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词the book指物，关系词在定语从句中作lent的宾语，可用that或which，who只能指人，what不能引导定语从句。故选用that。 18．—Could you tell me ________ kind of movies you like best? —Umm...I like the movies ________ make me laugh. A．what; which B．what; what C．which; what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你最喜欢什么种类的电影吗？——嗯⋯⋯我喜欢那些让我笑的电影。 第一空询问种类，常用固定搭配what kind of；第二空先行词是the movies指物，在定语从句中作主语，应用which 或that引导，what不能引导定语从句。应填what; which。 19．—I feel so nervous. What should I do? —You’d better listen to music that ________. A．helps you relax B．you can dance C．makes you sad D．you feel safe 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我感到很紧张。我该怎么办？——你最好听有助于你放松的音乐。 根据问句“I feel so nervous.”可知对方感到紧张，建议应舒缓情绪。选项A“helps you relax”意为“帮你放松”，符合语境，且that在从句中作主语，结构完整。 20．The woman ________ hair is red is our new English teacher. A．who B．whom C．whose D．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那位红头发的女士是我们的新英语老师。   who谁（指人，在定语从句中作主语）；whom谁（指人，在定语从句中作宾语）；whose谁的（指人或物，在定语从句中作定语，表示所属关系）；that那个（指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语）。先行词“The woman”与“hair”之间为所属关系（女士的头发），应用关系代词whose作定语，故选用whose。 21．Yu Yi, a great teacher ________ has devoted all her life to education, died on March 14,2026. A．who B．which C．what D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：于漪，一位把她的一生都奉献给教育的伟大老师，于2026年3月14日去世。 who谁，指人，作主语；which哪一个，指物；what什么，不引导定语从句；whom谁，指人，作宾语。先行词是“a great teacher”，指人，且在从句中作主语，故用who。 22．—This is the most interesting book ________ I’ve read this year. —Really? Then I’ll also read it. A．that B．which C．what D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是我今年读过的最有趣的书。——真的吗？那我也读一读。   that（指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语）；which（指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语）；what（什么，不用于定语从句，引导名词性从句）；whom（指人，在定语从句中作宾语）。先行词“book”指物，且前面有形容词最高级“the most interesting”修饰，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。故选用that。 23．The woman ________ wears glasses and has short hair is our new class teacher. A．who B．which C．whom D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那位戴眼镜且留着短发的女士是我们的新班主任。 who谁（指人，作主语或宾语）；which哪一个（指物，作主语或宾语）；whom谁（指人，作宾语）；where 哪里（指地点，作状语）。先行词“The woman”指人，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who引导定语从句。 24．—Guilin is one of the most beautiful cities ________ I have ever visited. —I have never been there. I’ll visit Guilin this summer if possible. A．who B．that C．what D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——桂林是我曾经参观过的最美丽的城市之一。——我从未去过那里。如果可能的话，今年夏天我将去参观桂林。 who谁；that那；what什么；when什么时候。先行词是cities，指物，且被最高级the most beautiful修饰，关系代词应用that。 25．—Do you know the boy ________ handwriting won the first prize in the competition? —Oh, he is Wang Wei, our monitor. A．who B．whose C．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认识那个书法在比赛中获得第一名的男孩吗？——哦，他是王伟，我们的班长。 who谁，指人，作主语；whose谁的，指人或物，作定语；which哪一个，指物，作主语或宾语。先行词是“the boy”，根据“handwriting won the first...”可知，从句中“handwriting”与先行词之间存在所属关系，即“男孩的书法”，应用whose引导定语从句并在从句中作定语。 26．I know the man ________ daughter is a student in our school. A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认识那个女儿是我们学校学生的男人。 who谁；which哪一个；whose谁的；whom谁。分析句子结构可知，先行词为the man，指人，关系词在从句中修饰daughter，表示“那个人的”，作定语，表示所属关系，故用whose。 27．Parents are the persons ________ we can talk with when we have some difficulties at any time. A．what B．whom C．which D．why 【答案】B 【详解】句意：父母是我们在任何时候遇到困难时可以倾诉的人。 考查关系代词。what不用于定语从句；whom指人，在从句中作宾语；which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；why指代原因，在从句中作状语。该句是定语从句，根据“Parents are the persons”可知，先行词指的人，结合“we can talk with when we have some difficulties at any time.”可知，从句中缺宾语，只有whom符合题意。故选B。 28．These new neighbors, to ________ I was introduced yesterday, have come here from Beijing. A．who B．whom C．that D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天我被介绍给这些新邻居，他们是从北京来的。 考查定语从句。根据“These new neighbors, to…I was introduced yesterday”可知，先行词是These new neighbors，且to是介词，故要用whom引导定语从句，故选B。 29．Chengdu is a big city in ________ we can learn ancient Shu culture and enjoy modern life. A．which B．who C．that D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：成都是一座大城市，我们可以在这里学习古蜀文化，享受现代生活。 考查定语从句。which先行词为物；who先行词为人；that先行词为物/人；whom先行词为人。此处先行词是city，指物，且结合介词in，可知此处是“介词+which”引导的定语从句。故选A。 30．—Look! That is the woman ________ I met yesterday. —Oh, she is my aunt ________ speaks three foreign languages. A．what; who B．that; whom C．who; whom D．/; who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看！那就是我昨天遇到的那位女士。——哦，她是我的会说三门外语的阿姨。 第一空先行词是the woman，指人，在从句中作met的宾语，关系代词可以省略或用who/whom/that；第二空先行词是my aunt，指人，在从句中作speaks的主语，关系代词用who或that。 31．The train G828 is the first direct high-speed train ________ connects Xi’an and Hong Kong. A．who B．which C．that D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：G828 次列车是首列连接西安和香港的直达高速列车。 who谁；which哪一个；that那个；where在哪里。此空应填入一个关系代词，在定语从句中作主语，先行词是train，指物，所以排除选项A和D；先行词train前有序数词the first修饰，关系代词必须用that，不能用which。 32．—Do you like the cultural program National Treasure? —Sure. It’s one of the best programs ________ I have ever watched. A．what B．that C．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢文化节目《国家宝藏》吗？——当然。这是我看过的最好的节目之一。 what什么；that那个；which哪一个。先行词programs被最高级best修饰，当先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that，what不能引导定语从句。 33．I prefer music________ has great lyrics. A．who B．that C．where D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我更喜欢有很棒的歌词的音乐。 who谁，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；that可指人也可指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；where在哪里，在定语从句中作地点状语；when什么时候，在定语从句中作时间状语。根据句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个定语从句，修饰先行词music，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用that引导。 34．The first place __________ Tom visited in Gansu was the old town of Shichuan. A．which B．who C．that D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆在甘肃参观的第一个地方是什川古镇。 which引导限定性定语从句或非限定性定语从句；who引导限定性定语从句，先行词是人；that引导限定性定语从句，先行词是人或物；what不可引导定语从句。此处先行词“place”被序数词The first修饰，关系代词只能用that。 35．The space heroes ________ have made great contributions to China’s space industry are admired by all teenagers. A．which B．who C．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那些为中国航天事业做出巨大贡献的航天英雄们受到所有青少年的钦佩。 定语从句关系代词中which 指物；who 指人；whose 谁的。先行词是“The space heroes”指人，且在从句中作主语，应填 who 。 36．—Do you know the man ________ is talking with our teacher? —Yes, he is our new math teacher. A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认识正在和我们老师说话的那个人吗？——认识，他是我们的新数学老师。 which哪一个，指代物；who谁，指代人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom谁，指代人，在从句中作宾语；whose谁的，表示所属关系。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是“the man”，指代人，且在从句中作主语，所以应该用who来引导。 37．The young man ________ left his hometown ten years ago finally came back with great success. A．who B．which C．what D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那个十年前离开家乡的年轻人终于带着巨大的成功回来了。 who谁（指人）；which哪一个（指物）；what什么（不引导定语从句）；whose谁的（表所属）。根据“The young man…left his hometown ten years ago finally came back with great success.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是“The young man”，指人，且引导词在从句中作主语，应用who引导。应填who。 38．—The woman ________ we met yesterday is our new Chinese teacher. —Really? She looks young and energetic. A．what B．whose C．who D．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们昨天遇见的那位女士是我们新的语文老师。——真的吗？她看起来年轻且充满活力。 what什么；whose谁的；who谁；which哪一个。先行词是“The woman”，指人，关系代词在定语从句中作met的宾语，指人应用 who/whom/that，结合选项只有who符合。 39．Kimi is a useful app _________ offers lots of learning materials. A．which B．what C．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Kimi是一个提供大量学习资料的有用应用。 考查定语从句关系代词。which指物；what不引导定语从句；who指人。先行词“app”指物，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故选A。 40．—What kind of movies do you like? —I prefer movies ______ give me something to think about. A．whom B．who C．which D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢哪种电影？——我更喜欢能给我一些思考内容的电影。 考查定语从句引导词辨析。whom引导定语从句时，在从句中作宾语，先行词一般指人；who引导定语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语，先行词一般指人；which引导定语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语，先行词一般指物；what不能引导定语从句。根据句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，先行词“movies”指物，且在从句中作主语，所以应该用which引导。故选C。 二、完成句子（每小题2分，共20分） 41．我喜欢充满活力的音乐！ I love music ________ is ________! 【答案】 that/which lively/energetic 【详解】中文提示句“我喜欢充满活力的音乐！”中，“充满活力的”修饰“音乐”，英文需用定语从句表达。先行词为music，关系词在从句中作主语，可用that或which；从句中“is”后接形容词，关键词是“充满活力的”，可用lively或energetic。故填that/which；lively/energetic。 42．我喜欢自己创作歌曲的歌手。 I love singers ________ ________ their own music. 【答案】 who write 【详解】原句先行词singers指人，用关系代词who引导定语从句；先行词是复数，从句谓语动词用原形write，因此填who；write，符合句子逻辑及语境。 43．我喜欢搞笑的电影。 I love movies________ ________ funny. 【答案】 that/which are 【详解】句意：我喜欢搞笑的电影。①先行词movies是事物，定语从句用that/which指代先行词； ②先行词movies是复数，be动词用are。 44．每个生活在地球上的人，都应该保护我们的家园。 Everyone ________ ________ on earth should protect our home. 【答案】 who lives 【详解】原句中“生活在地球上的人”中“生活在”是关键词，表示“居住”的动词是live。先行词Everyone后接定语从句，关系代词用who，从句中主语who是第三人称单数，谓语动词用lives。 45．徐菲更喜欢能安静、轻柔表演的歌曲组合。 Xu Fei ________ groups ________ can play quiet and gentle music. 【答案】 prefers that/which 【详解】原句中“更喜欢”是关键词，表示“更喜欢”的动词是prefer，句子主语是Xu Fei，第三人称单数，且描述的是客观喜好，为一般现在时，因此谓语动词需变为第三人称单数形式prefers；第二空需要一个引导词来引导定语从句修饰先行词groups，指物，从句中缺少主语，指物时关系代词可用that或which。 46．贵州是一个美丽的省份，拥有许多著名的地方，比如黄果树瀑布和苗寨。 Guizhou is a beautiful province ________ ________ many famous places like Huangguoshu Waterfall and the Miao villages. 【答案】 which/that has 【详解】原句中“拥有……的省份”是关键词，主句是“Guizhou is a beautiful province”，空格后部分是用来修饰名词province的定语从句，先行词province是物，在定语从句中作主语，因此关系代词可以用that/which；先行词是单数，句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has，表示“拥有”。 47．我十分钦佩那些能勇敢地表达自己想法的同学们。 I greatly admire those classmates ________ ________ express their ideas bravely. 【答案】 who/that can 【详解】原句中“能……的同学们”是关键词，主句为“I greatly admire those classmates”，第一空需填入引导定语从句的成分，用来修饰先行词classmates，先行词classmates指人，在定语从句中作主语，故关系代词可用who或that，根据中文提示“能”，表示能力，对应英文情态动词can。 48．志愿者提供的各种服务对比赛顺利进行非常重要。 The volunteers provided all kinds of services ________ ________ very important for the smooth running of the games. 【答案】 that/which are 【详解】该句是定语从句，第一空需要填入关系代词“that/which”，指代前文的“services”，在从句中作主语，第二空填“are”，为be动词的复数形式，与复数名词“services”一致，表示状态。故填that/which；are。 49．昨天给我们做环保讲座的那位专家是我爸爸的朋友。 The expert ________ ________ us an environmental lecture yesterday is my father’s friend. 【答案】 who/that gave 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为定语从句，give a lecture“做讲座”，根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用过去式gave；第一空为定语从句引导词，从句缺主语，先行词The expert为人，故应用who或that引导定语从句。故填who/that；gave。 50．它已经变成了一个吸引无数游客拍照的必备打卡点。 It has become a popular must-visit place ________ ________ thousands of tourists to take photos. 【答案】 that/which attracts 【详解】原句中“吸引”是关键词，表示“吸引”的单词是attract。本句为定语从句，先行词place表事物，关系代词用that/which；先行词为单数，从句谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填that/which；attracts。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $