Unit 1 Friendship（单元自测卷·苏州专用）英语新教材译林版八年级上册

**基本信息** 本卷为八年级上册Unit 1 Friendship培优卷，围绕“友谊”主题设计7大题型，融合语言运用与文化理解，适配单元复习，助力提升语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10/10|动词辨析（say/speak）、代词等|情境贴近学生生活，考查语篇理解| |阅读理解|15/30|古诗英译（王维《送元二使安西》）、社交技巧、人物描述|融合中西文化，培养文化意识与细节分析能力| |信息还原|5/5|语篇逻辑衔接|通过友谊与孤独话题，提升逻辑思维| |词汇运用|13/13|单元主题词汇（humorous/energetic）|巩固核心词汇，强化语言基础| |短文填空|10/10|语法（时态/代词）、词汇运用|真实语境中提升语言综合运用能力| |阅读表达|3/7|中华典故（俞伯牙与钟子期）|传承文化，培养主旨概括能力| |书面表达|1/25|分享经历写作|结合生活实例，提升表达与思维品质|

2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测·苏州专用 Unit 1 Friendship·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 一、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 “You’re my best friend.” It’s the nicest thing you can 1 to someone. It’s also the nicest thing you can hear 2 someone. Good friendships begin in middle school. It’s the place where you begin to develop your own 3 . Your parents aren’t around so you 4 lots of time every day sharing your life with your classmates. You talk with them, you work with them and you become friends with them. But 5 them will become your “best” friend. Best friends are the people who like you and 6 you the most. They are the 7 who are easy to work with and easy to have fun with. Best friends make the good times 8 and the hard times easier. Sometimes it’s not easy to find a best friend. And sometimes you can feel 9 lonely. But it’s just because you don’t have a best friend now. It doesn’t mean you 10 one in the future. Best friends seem to find each other as if by magic. And when you find your best friend, the magic will last forever. 1．A．speak B．write C．say D．talk 2．A．from B．of C．about D．for 3．A．personality B．hobby C．study D．interest 4．A．take B．cost C．pay D．spend 5．A．none of B．not all of C．no one of D．all of 6．A．understand B．think C．give D．take 7．A．that B．ones C．this D．these 8．A．good B．well C．better D．easier 9．A．little B．a bit C．a bit of D．a little of 10．A．not have B．don’t have C．won’t have D．haven’t 二、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A A Farewell Song ——Wang Wei No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain. The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green. I invite you to drink a cup of wine again. West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) 11．Who is the writer of the poem? A．Li Bai. B．Lu You. C．Wang Wei. D．Wang Changling. 12．When did the writer’s friend leave in the poem? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter. 13．Which of following rhymes (押韵) are right for this poem? A．aa-bb. B．ab-ab. C．ab-ad. D．ab-cd. B ①Friends are very important in our lives. If you’re a quiet and shy person and want to know how to make friends, here’s some advice for you. ②Start with small things. If you are alone for years and have a feeling of loneliness, don’t be afraid of making friends with others. Always start with small steps. Begin communicating with one or two people to get comfortable in socializing. That way your life won’t be too busy and you’ll learn something about communication. ③Get along with people who have similar interests as you. If you communicate with a few people first, get to know them and try to find your common interests. For example, if both of you like soccer or basketball, then sports can be a good topic between you and your friend. ④Remember quality (质量) over quantity (数量). Remember, it’s always about having two or three good friendships instead of having ten unstable (不稳定) relationships. The more we care about quantity, the more tiring our lives will be. Try to make friends with those who help you in trouble. ⑤Keep the positives (积极心态) in your heart and never compare. Even if you can’t find your true friend in a few months or years, you should keep on. Always keep your experiences in the past to continue building your friendships. Also, never forget that every person is special in his or her own ways. So, don’t compare one friend of yours with another. Find out their differences and show your full respect. ⑥If you follow the advice above, you are sure to make your true friends. 14．How many pieces of advice can we get from this passage? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 15．The underlined word socializing in Paragraph ②probably means ________ in Chinese. A．交际 B．社会 C．讨论 D．合作 16．Which saying can match (匹配) Paragraph ④best? A．A good friend is like a mirror. B．Friends are like books — you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. C．My best friend can bring out the best in me. D．A friend in need is a friend indeed. 17．What’s the right structure (结构) of this passage? A． B． C． D． C I have a wonderful best friend named Tom. We met three years ago in a school club, and since then, our friendship has grown stronger every day. Tom has a friendly face with bright brown eyes that are larger than mine, and he is taller than most of our classmates—he stands at about 175 centimeters. His hair is darker and curlier than my own, which gives him a distinctive look. But what truly makes him special is his personality. Tom is the kindest and most encouraging person I know. He always encourages me to try new things, especially when I feel nervous about exams or sports. For example, when I struggled with math last year, he told me, “You can do it—believe in yourself!” I believe he means every word because he never fails to support me. We get along with each other incredibly well; we share hobbies like reading and hiking, and we rarely argue. His positive attitude makes even the toughest days feel brighter. Having a good friend like Tom highlights the importance of friendship in life. Friendship teaches us to be more understanding and compassionate than we might be alone. It provides emotional support that makes challenges easier to overcome. With Tom’s encouragement, I’ve become more confident and happier. In fact, I think true friendship is more valuable than any material gift—it enriches our lives and helps us grow into better people. Without friends like Tom, life would be lonelier and less fulfilling. 18．What does Tom look like? A．He has small eyes and straight hair. B．He has large brown eyes and curly hair. C．He is short with light hair. D．He has a plain appearance with blue eyes. 19．How does Tom help the narrator? A．By giving him expensive gifts. B．By encouraging him to believe in himself. C．By arguing with him about hobbies. D．By making him feel nervous. 20．How do the narrator and Tom get along? A．They argue frequently and don’t share interests. B．They rarely spend time together. C．They get along exceptionally well and share hobbies. D．They only talk about schoolwork. 21．Why is friendship important according to the narrator? A．Because it provides material wealth. B．Because it teaches understanding and makes life more fulfilling. C．Because it helps people stand out in a crowd. D．Because it prevents all life challenges. D Friends are always important to me. My friend Monica and I have known each other for about seven years. We met when we were in primary school. When she introduced herself, I knew that we would be friends because we had many similar hobbies—we both love sports, reading and listening to soft music. All of these hobbies made her special to me. What made Monica such a good friend? First, she is a very friendly girl. Believe it or not, I can say that in all these years we’ve hardly ever fallen out (闹翻). She always cares about my feelings. Second, ▲ . When we spend time together, she always tells me many funny jokes and makes me laugh. However, I had to move away because my father got a new job in another country. I worried that we might lose touch because we were not in the same country anymore. But luckily, we can still talk with each other on the phone almost every day to share our daily lives. And we have kept in touch until now. Monica is so important to me that I can’t imagine life without her. I must say that nothing can make me feel luckier and happier than having her as my friend. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 22．What made Monica so special to the writer? A．They were in the same class. B．They shared some similar interests. C．They had known each other for a short time. D．They spent lots of time reading books alone. 23．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in the second paragraph? A．she is humorous B．she is quiet C．she is cool D．she is strict 24．Why did the writer and Monica become apart? A．Because they went to different classes. B．Because the writer moved to another country. C．Because Monica did something wrong. D．Because they argued with each other badly. 25．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．How to make a good friend. B．How to get along with friends. C．How important friends are in life. D．How to build a friendship. 三、信息还原。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Friendship is important for our health, but recent studies show some surprising facts. According to The American Friendship Project, while over 75％ of people are happy with the number of friends they have, more than 40％ feel they aren’t as close to their friends as they would like to be. 26 There are a few reasons. One reason is the fear of being judged (评判) . In today’s world, we may feel nervous about being fully honest or open with friends. 27 With so much going on, we don’t have as many chances to spend relaxing time together in person. For some, making a phone call or meeting in person can be uncomfortable. Even though almost all Americans have at least one friend, loneliness is still on the rise. What can we do to fight loneliness and build stronger connections with our friends? Here is some advice. • 28 While social media are helpful, face-to-face conversations are better for building stronger relationships. If meeting in person is hard, try making phone calls to stay in touch. • 29 To make in-person chats easier, write down topics or interesting stories you want to share. This can help avoid the awkward (令人尴尬的) moments when you’re not sure what to talk about. • Make a call list. 30 This helps you remember to stay in touch with the people who matter to you. In conclusion, while busy lives and technology can make it harder to maintain (维持) close friendships, trying to connect in person can help reduce (减少) loneliness and make us closer. A．Keep a list of conversation topics. B．Focus on face-to-face conversations. C．Why don’t we feel closer to our friends? D．Keep a list of friends you want to talk with. E．Another reason is that life today is faster and busier. F．Share your true feelings bravely with friends. G．We should spend more time studying to make more friends. 四、词汇运用。(本大题共13小题，每小题1分，共13分) 第一节 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给的汉语注释或首字母提示，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31．A h________ person often tells funny jokes and makes us laugh. 32．He is ________ (精力充沛的) and always takes part in all kinds of activities. 33．Don’t tell others, please keep the ________ (秘密). 34．My teacher is ________ (体贴的) and always helps me. 35．For many things, we can only hope for the best, and prepare for the ________. (bad) 36．We prepare to buy a new dress for Lisa, but we don’t know the exact ________ (high) of her. 37．He is a p________ teacher who never gets angry with his students. 38．I really wanted to go to the party. ________(然而), I had too much homework. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 friendship, active, sense, joke, attack 39．I have a of hunger. Do you have anything to eat? 40．Tom is a naughty boy. He likes to play on everyone. 41．Be careful with the dog. It may you. 42．I think is important in our daily life. 43．My friend is very , and he likes taking part in all kinds of activities. 五、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a popular quote (引语) on the internet these days. It goes like this, “I was 44 (look) for a person who would encourage me, support me, keep me focused, make me happy, and give me true love...” 45 first time I heard those words, I thought of those I love and those who love me. One of the 46 (important) and magical of them is my friend. For me, simple friends and best friends are different. Simple friends are 47 (good) than strangers, and I will respect them and be true to them. But there must be a line drawn between us. When it comes to best friends, I think it necessary 48 (have) my own way of knowing them: my feelings. Good things in a person can be hidden, but your 49 (feel) will never lie. Your intuition (直觉) can truly show you what your friends really think of you. So, this is enough for me to judge if they will be real friends. Also, be careful 50 a person who shows you all his good sides. Studies show that 51 a person tries to show you his pain or weakness, it means that he trusts you and wants to get closer to you. Please value 52 (they) trust. We know that friendships may be 53 (break) one day for some reasons, so we should value each other and enjoy every moment together more—that is enough for me. 六、阅读表达。(本大题共3小题，54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，共7分) Yu Boya was a music master who played the guqin. He had been learning from nature to create beautiful music. Once, he took a boat trip to the state of Chu. Along the way, the river water rushed toward the east, leaving the high mountains behind. Inspired by this, Yu took out his guqin and began to play. After a while, he noticed a woodsman (樵夫) standing on the riverbank, enjoying his music quietly. Yu happily invited the man to the boat. The woodsman introduced himself, “My name is Zhong Ziqi.” After that, Yu would play the guqin for Zhong. He played music that described the high mountains. Zhong said, “How wonderful it is! I seem to see the great Taishan Mountain.” He played music that described the flowing water. Zhong said, “How wonderful it is! I seem to see the rushing river.” Yu was surprised by the woodsman’s words. “You really understand my music.” So the musician and the woodsman became good friends. They decided to meet each other again at the same place the following year. When that time came, Yu arrived on time, but he did not see Zhong. He visited the village where Zhong lived and heard that his friend had died of an illness. Yu felt very sad. He took out his guqin and once again played the music of the “High Mountains and Flowing Water”. “My best friend has passed away,” he said. “No one in the world understands my music anymore.” He then broke his guqin and never played it again. 54．How could Yu Boya create beautiful music? 55．Why did Yu Boya break his guqin? 56．What do you think “High Mountains and Flowing Water” represents (代表)? 七、书面表达。(共25分) 每个人都有自己的朋友，也经常会和朋友交流沟通。有人喜欢和朋友分享自己的快乐，有人愿意和朋友倾诉自己的不开心和烦恼。请以“I like sharing ________ with my friends”为题，用英语写一篇文章，阐述你更倾向于哪一种，并通过事例来说明你倾向于这一类型的理由。 要求:1. 词数80左右，结合实际，适当发挥，使行文连贯；         2. 文中不能出现真实学校名称和人名。 I like sharing ________ with my friends ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 Friendship·培优卷 一、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C 二、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．D 18．B 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．C 三、信息还原。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 26．C 27．E 28．B 29．A 30．D 四、词汇运用。(本大题共13小题，每小题1分，共13分) 31.humorous/umorous 32.energetic 33.secret/secrets 34.thoughtful 35.worst 36.height 37.patient 38.However 39．sense 40．jokes 41．attack 42．friendship 43．active 五、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 44．looking 45．The 46．most important 47．better 48．to have 49．feelings 50．of 51．when 52．their 53．broken 六、阅读表达。(本大题共3小题，54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，共7分) 54．By learning from nature. 55．Because Zhong Ziqi passed away and nobody understood his music. 56．It represents true friendship and understanding. 七、书面表达。(共25分) 【参考范文】 I like sharing happiness with my friends Sharing happiness with friends doubles joy, just as a saying goes. Last month, I won the school English speech contest. As soon as I knew the result, I rushed to tell my best friend the good news. She felt extremely excited for me and specially prepared a lovely notebook as my prize gift. We talked a lot about my speech experience, from nervous moments on stage to the final success. Her bright smile and sincere praise warmed my whole heart. Besides, whenever I get high marks in exams or watch a wonderful movie, I can’t wait to share these nice little things with her. Sharing happy moments brings us more warm memories, shortens our distance and makes our friendship deeper and stronger. 　　 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测·苏州专用 Unit 1 Friendship·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 一、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 “You’re my best friend.” It’s the nicest thing you can 1 to someone. It’s also the nicest thing you can hear 2 someone. Good friendships begin in middle school. It’s the place where you begin to develop your own 3 . Your parents aren’t around so you 4 lots of time every day sharing your life with your classmates. You talk with them, you work with them and you become friends with them. But 5 them will become your “best” friend. Best friends are the people who like you and 6 you the most. They are the 7 who are easy to work with and easy to have fun with. Best friends make the good times 8 and the hard times easier. Sometimes it’s not easy to find a best friend. And sometimes you can feel 9 lonely. But it’s just because you don’t have a best friend now. It doesn’t mean you 10 one in the future. Best friends seem to find each other as if by magic. And when you find your best friend, the magic will last forever. 1．A．speak B．write C．say D．talk 2．A．from B．of C．about D．for 3．A．personality B．hobby C．study D．interest 4．A．take B．cost C．pay D．spend 5．A．none of B．not all of C．no one of D．all of 6．A．understand B．think C．give D．take 7．A．that B．ones C．this D．these 8．A．good B．well C．better D．easier 9．A．little B．a bit C．a bit of D．a little of 10．A．not have B．don’t have C．won’t have D．haven’t 二、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A A Farewell Song ——Wang Wei No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain. The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green. I invite you to drink a cup of wine again. West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) 11．Who is the writer of the poem? A．Li Bai. B．Lu You. C．Wang Wei. D．Wang Changling. 12．When did the writer’s friend leave in the poem? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter. 13．Which of following rhymes (押韵) are right for this poem? A．aa-bb. B．ab-ab. C．ab-ad. D．ab-cd. B ①Friends are very important in our lives. If you’re a quiet and shy person and want to know how to make friends, here’s some advice for you. ②Start with small things. If you are alone for years and have a feeling of loneliness, don’t be afraid of making friends with others. Always start with small steps. Begin communicating with one or two people to get comfortable in socializing. That way your life won’t be too busy and you’ll learn something about communication. ③Get along with people who have similar interests as you. If you communicate with a few people first, get to know them and try to find your common interests. For example, if both of you like soccer or basketball, then sports can be a good topic between you and your friend. ④Remember quality (质量) over quantity (数量). Remember, it’s always about having two or three good friendships instead of having ten unstable (不稳定) relationships. The more we care about quantity, the more tiring our lives will be. Try to make friends with those who help you in trouble. ⑤Keep the positives (积极心态) in your heart and never compare. Even if you can’t find your true friend in a few months or years, you should keep on. Always keep your experiences in the past to continue building your friendships. Also, never forget that every person is special in his or her own ways. So, don’t compare one friend of yours with another. Find out their differences and show your full respect. ⑥If you follow the advice above, you are sure to make your true friends. 14．How many pieces of advice can we get from this passage? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 15．The underlined word socializing in Paragraph ②probably means ________ in Chinese. A．交际 B．社会 C．讨论 D．合作 16．Which saying can match (匹配) Paragraph ④best? A．A good friend is like a mirror. B．Friends are like books — you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. C．My best friend can bring out the best in me. D．A friend in need is a friend indeed. 17．What’s the right structure (结构) of this passage? A． B． C． D． C I have a wonderful best friend named Tom. We met three years ago in a school club, and since then, our friendship has grown stronger every day. Tom has a friendly face with bright brown eyes that are larger than mine, and he is taller than most of our classmates—he stands at about 175 centimeters. His hair is darker and curlier than my own, which gives him a distinctive look. But what truly makes him special is his personality. Tom is the kindest and most encouraging person I know. He always encourages me to try new things, especially when I feel nervous about exams or sports. For example, when I struggled with math last year, he told me, “You can do it—believe in yourself!” I believe he means every word because he never fails to support me. We get along with each other incredibly well; we share hobbies like reading and hiking, and we rarely argue. His positive attitude makes even the toughest days feel brighter. Having a good friend like Tom highlights the importance of friendship in life. Friendship teaches us to be more understanding and compassionate than we might be alone. It provides emotional support that makes challenges easier to overcome. With Tom’s encouragement, I’ve become more confident and happier. In fact, I think true friendship is more valuable than any material gift—it enriches our lives and helps us grow into better people. Without friends like Tom, life would be lonelier and less fulfilling. 18．What does Tom look like? A．He has small eyes and straight hair. B．He has large brown eyes and curly hair. C．He is short with light hair. D．He has a plain appearance with blue eyes. 19．How does Tom help the narrator? A．By giving him expensive gifts. B．By encouraging him to believe in himself. C．By arguing with him about hobbies. D．By making him feel nervous. 20．How do the narrator and Tom get along? A．They argue frequently and don’t share interests. B．They rarely spend time together. C．They get along exceptionally well and share hobbies. D．They only talk about schoolwork. 21．Why is friendship important according to the narrator? A．Because it provides material wealth. B．Because it teaches understanding and makes life more fulfilling. C．Because it helps people stand out in a crowd. D．Because it prevents all life challenges. D Friends are always important to me. My friend Monica and I have known each other for about seven years. We met when we were in primary school. When she introduced herself, I knew that we would be friends because we had many similar hobbies—we both love sports, reading and listening to soft music. All of these hobbies made her special to me. What made Monica such a good friend? First, she is a very friendly girl. Believe it or not, I can say that in all these years we’ve hardly ever fallen out (闹翻). She always cares about my feelings. Second, ▲ . When we spend time together, she always tells me many funny jokes and makes me laugh. However, I had to move away because my father got a new job in another country. I worried that we might lose touch because we were not in the same country anymore. But luckily, we can still talk with each other on the phone almost every day to share our daily lives. And we have kept in touch until now. Monica is so important to me that I can’t imagine life without her. I must say that nothing can make me feel luckier and happier than having her as my friend. 22．What made Monica so special to the writer? A．They were in the same class. B．They shared some similar interests. C．They had known each other for a short time. D．They spent lots of time reading books alone. 23．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in the second paragraph? A．she is humorous B．she is quiet C．she is cool D．she is strict 24．Why did the writer and Monica become apart? A．Because they went to different classes. B．Because the writer moved to another country. C．Because Monica did something wrong. D．Because they argued with each other badly. 25．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．How to make a good friend. B．How to get along with friends. C．How important friends are in life. D．How to build a friendship. 三、信息还原。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Friendship is important for our health, but recent studies show some surprising facts. According to The American Friendship Project, while over 75％ of people are happy with the number of friends they have, more than 40％ feel they aren’t as close to their friends as they would like to be. 26 There are a few reasons. One reason is the fear of being judged (评判) . In today’s world, we may feel nervous about being fully honest or open with friends. 27 With so much going on, we don’t have as many chances to spend relaxing time together in person. For some, making a phone call or meeting in person can be uncomfortable. Even though almost all Americans have at least one friend, loneliness is still on the rise. What can we do to fight loneliness and build stronger connections with our friends? Here is some advice. • 28 While social media are helpful, face-to-face conversations are better for building stronger relationships. If meeting in person is hard, try making phone calls to stay in touch. • 29 To make in-person chats easier, write down topics or interesting stories you want to share. This can help avoid the awkward (令人尴尬的) moments when you’re not sure what to talk about. • Make a call list. 30 This helps you remember to stay in touch with the people who matter to you. In conclusion, while busy lives and technology can make it harder to maintain (维持) close friendships, trying to connect in person can help reduce (减少) loneliness and make us closer. A．Keep a list of conversation topics. B．Focus on face-to-face conversations. C．Why don’t we feel closer to our friends? D．Keep a list of friends you want to talk with. E．Another reason is that life today is faster and busier. F．Share your true feelings bravely with friends. G．We should spend more time studying to make more friends. 四、词汇运用。(本大题共13小题，每小题1分，共13分) 第一节 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给的汉语注释或首字母提示，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31．A h________ person often tells funny jokes and makes us laugh. 32．He is ________ (精力充沛的) and always takes part in all kinds of activities. 33．Don’t tell others, please keep the ________ (秘密). 34．My teacher is ________ (体贴的) and always helps me. 35．For many things, we can only hope for the best, and prepare for the ________. (bad) 36．We prepare to buy a new dress for Lisa, but we don’t know the exact ________ (high) of her. 37．He is a p________ teacher who never gets angry with his students. 38．I really wanted to go to the party. ________(然而), I had too much homework. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 friendship, active, sense, joke, attack 39．I have a of hunger. Do you have anything to eat? 40．Tom is a naughty boy. He likes to play on everyone. 41．Be careful with the dog. It may you. 42．I think is important in our daily life. 43．My friend is very , and he likes taking part in all kinds of activities. 五、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a popular quote (引语) on the internet these days. It goes like this, “I was 44 (look) for a person who would encourage me, support me, keep me focused, make me happy, and give me true love...” 45 first time I heard those words, I thought of those I love and those who love me. One of the 46 (important) and magical of them is my friend. For me, simple friends and best friends are different. Simple friends are 47 (good) than strangers, and I will respect them and be true to them. But there must be a line drawn between us. When it comes to best friends, I think it necessary 48 (have) my own way of knowing them: my feelings. Good things in a person can be hidden, but your 49 (feel) will never lie. Your intuition (直觉) can truly show you what your friends really think of you. So, this is enough for me to judge if they will be real friends. Also, be careful 50 a person who shows you all his good sides. Studies show that 51 a person tries to show you his pain or weakness, it means that he trusts you and wants to get closer to you. Please value 52 (they) trust. We know that friendships may be 53 (break) one day for some reasons, so we should value each other and enjoy every moment together more—that is enough for me. 六、阅读表达。(本大题共3小题，54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，共7分) Yu Boya was a music master who played the guqin. He had been learning from nature to create beautiful music. Once, he took a boat trip to the state of Chu. Along the way, the river water rushed toward the east, leaving the high mountains behind. Inspired by this, Yu took out his guqin and began to play. After a while, he noticed a woodsman (樵夫) standing on the riverbank, enjoying his music quietly. Yu happily invited the man to the boat. The woodsman introduced himself, “My name is Zhong Ziqi.” After that, Yu would play the guqin for Zhong. He played music that described the high mountains. Zhong said, “How wonderful it is! I seem to see the great Taishan Mountain.” He played music that described the flowing water. Zhong said, “How wonderful it is! I seem to see the rushing river.” Yu was surprised by the woodsman’s words. “You really understand my music.” So the musician and the woodsman became good friends. They decided to meet each other again at the same place the following year. When that time came, Yu arrived on time, but he did not see Zhong. He visited the village where Zhong lived and heard that his friend had died of an illness. Yu felt very sad. He took out his guqin and once again played the music of the “High Mountains and Flowing Water”. “My best friend has passed away,” he said. “No one in the world understands my music anymore.” He then broke his guqin and never played it again. 54．How could Yu Boya create beautiful music? 55．Why did Yu Boya break his guqin? 56．What do you think “High Mountains and Flowing Water” represents (代表)? 九、书面表达。(共25分) 每个人都有自己的朋友，也经常会和朋友交流沟通。有人喜欢和朋友分享自己的快乐，有人愿意和朋友倾诉自己的不开心和烦恼。请以“I like sharing ________ with my friends”为题，用英语写一篇文章，阐述你更倾向于哪一种，并通过事例来说明你倾向于这一类型的理由。 要求:1. 词数80左右，结合实际，适当发挥，使行文连贯；         2. 文中不能出现真实学校名称和人名。 I like sharing ________ with my friends _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测·苏州专用 Unit 1 Friendship·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 一、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 “You’re my best friend.” It’s the nicest thing you can 1 to someone. It’s also the nicest thing you can hear 2 someone. Good friendships begin in middle school. It’s the place where you begin to develop your own 3 . Your parents aren’t around so you 4 lots of time every day sharing your life with your classmates. You talk with them, you work with them and you become friends with them. But 5 them will become your “best” friend. Best friends are the people who like you and 6 you the most. They are the 7 who are easy to work with and easy to have fun with. Best friends make the good times 8 and the hard times easier. Sometimes it’s not easy to find a best friend. And sometimes you can feel 9 lonely. But it’s just because you don’t have a best friend now. It doesn’t mean you 10 one in the future. Best friends seem to find each other as if by magic. And when you find your best friend, the magic will last forever. 1．A．speak B．write C．say D．talk 2．A．from B．of C．about D．for 3．A．personality B．hobby C．study D．interest 4．A．take B．cost C．pay D．spend 5．A．none of B．not all of C．no one of D．all of 6．A．understand B．think C．give D．take 7．A．that B．ones C．this D．these 8．A．good B．well C．better D．easier 9．A．little B．a bit C．a bit of D．a little of 10．A．not have B．don’t have C．won’t have D．haven’t 【答案】 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述友谊的重要性，介绍中学时期如何发展个性及寻找最好的朋友，鼓励大家不要因暂时孤独而放弃希望。 【详解】11．句意：这是你能对别人说的最好的话。 根据“You’re my best friend”是具体说话内容，say sth to sb符合语境。speak“讲”侧重能力或语言，talk“说”侧重交谈，write“写”不符合语境。 12．句意：这也是你能从别人那里听到的最好的话。 根据hear from sb为固定搭配，表示“收到某人的来信/话语”，hear of/about 意为“听说”，hear for无此搭配。 13．句意：这是你开始发展自己个性的地方。 根据develop your own personality为常见搭配，表示发展个性，hobby“爱好”，study“学习”，interest“兴趣”虽相关，但不如personality贴合成长语境。 14．句意：所以你每天花很多时间和同学们分享你的生活。 根据主语是you，且结构为spend time doing sth，take“花费（it作主语）”，cost“花费（物作主语）”，pay“付款”用法不符。 15．句意：但并不是所有人都能成为你“最好”的朋友。 But表示转折，前文说成为朋友，此处指部分否定“并非所有”，none“没有”，no one“没有人”为全部否定，all“所有”为肯定。 16．句意：最好的朋友就是最喜欢你、最理解你的人。 根据best friends的定义，like和understand并列最符合逻辑，think“认为”，give“给”，take“拿走”语义不通。 17．句意：他们是那些很容易一起工作，很容易一起玩的人。 根据指代复数名词people，且作先行词，the ones符合，that/this为单数，these指代近处复数，但不作先行词引导定语从句。 18．句意：最好的朋友让好时光更美好，让艰难时光更容易。 根据后半句the hard times easier，可知此处需用比较级构成平行结构，good的比较级是better，easier“更容易的”句意不符。 19．句意：有时候你会觉得有点孤独。 根据修饰形容词lonely，a bit可作状语，little意为“几乎没有”，a bit of/a little of后接名词。 20．句意：这并不意味着你将来不会有。 根据时间状语in the future可知，句子应用一般将来时，won’t have符合，其他选项时态不符。 二、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A A Farewell Song ——Wang Wei No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain. The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green. I invite you to drink a cup of wine again. West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) 11．Who is the writer of the poem? A．Li Bai. B．Lu You. C．Wang Wei. D．Wang Changling. 12．When did the writer’s friend leave in the poem? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter. 13．Which of following rhymes (押韵) are right for this poem? A．aa-bb. B．ab-ab. C．ab-ad. D．ab-cd. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．B 【导语】本文是一首送别诗，王维的《送元二使安西》。表达了诗人对友人即将远赴安西的不舍与深情厚谊。 【详解】11．细节理解题。根据“A Farewell Song”和“Wang Wei”可知，这首诗的作者是王维。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.”可知，春天时柳树翠绿，所以作者的朋友是在春天离开的。故选A。 13．推理判断题。根据“rain”、“green”、“again”和“seen”可知，rain和again押韵，green和seen押韵。故押韵方式为ab-ab。故选B。 B ①Friends are very important in our lives. If you’re a quiet and shy person and want to know how to make friends, here’s some advice for you. ②Start with small things. If you are alone for years and have a feeling of loneliness, don’t be afraid of making friends with others. Always start with small steps. Begin communicating with one or two people to get comfortable in socializing. That way your life won’t be too busy and you’ll learn something about communication. ③Get along with people who have similar interests as you. If you communicate with a few people first, get to know them and try to find your common interests. For example, if both of you like soccer or basketball, then sports can be a good topic between you and your friend. ④Remember quality (质量) over quantity (数量). Remember, it’s always about having two or three good friendships instead of having ten unstable (不稳定) relationships. The more we care about quantity, the more tiring our lives will be. Try to make friends with those who help you in trouble. ⑤Keep the positives (积极心态) in your heart and never compare. Even if you can’t find your true friend in a few months or years, you should keep on. Always keep your experiences in the past to continue building your friendships. Also, never forget that every person is special in his or her own ways. So, don’t compare one friend of yours with another. Find out their differences and show your full respect. ⑥If you follow the advice above, you are sure to make your true friends. 14．How many pieces of advice can we get from this passage? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 15．The underlined word socializing in Paragraph ②probably means ________ in Chinese. A．交际 B．社会 C．讨论 D．合作 16．Which saying can match (匹配) Paragraph ④best? A．A good friend is like a mirror. B．Friends are like books — you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. C．My best friend can bring out the best in me. D．A friend in need is a friend indeed. 17．What’s the right structure (结构) of this passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】14．C 15．A 16．B 17．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要针对安静害羞的人，介绍了一些交朋友的建议。 【详解】 14．细节理解题。文章第②段“Start with small things.”是一条建议；第③段“Get along with people who has similar interests with you.”是一条建议；第④段“Remember quality over quantity.”是一条建议；第⑤段“Keep the positives in your heart and never compare.”是两条建议，总共5条建议。故选C。 15．词义猜测题。根据“Begin communicating with one or two people to get comfortable in socializing.”可知，前文提到和一两个人交流，可知此处socializing意思是“交际”。故选A。 16．细节理解题。第④段强调友谊要重质量而非数量，选项B“朋友就像书 —— 你不需要很多，只要它们是好的就行”与第④段内容相符。故选B。 17．篇章结构题。文章第①段引出为安静害羞的人提供交友建议这一话题；第②-⑤段分别阐述了5条交友建议；第⑥段总结，按照“总-分-总”结构展开。故选D。 C I have a wonderful best friend named Tom. We met three years ago in a school club, and since then, our friendship has grown stronger every day. Tom has a friendly face with bright brown eyes that are larger than mine, and he is taller than most of our classmates—he stands at about 175 centimeters. His hair is darker and curlier than my own, which gives him a distinctive look. But what truly makes him special is his personality. Tom is the kindest and most encouraging person I know. He always encourages me to try new things, especially when I feel nervous about exams or sports. For example, when I struggled with math last year, he told me, “You can do it—believe in yourself!” I believe he means every word because he never fails to support me. We get along with each other incredibly well; we share hobbies like reading and hiking, and we rarely argue. His positive attitude makes even the toughest days feel brighter. Having a good friend like Tom highlights the importance of friendship in life. Friendship teaches us to be more understanding and compassionate than we might be alone. It provides emotional support that makes challenges easier to overcome. With Tom’s encouragement, I’ve become more confident and happier. In fact, I think true friendship is more valuable than any material gift—it enriches our lives and helps us grow into better people. Without friends like Tom, life would be lonelier and less fulfilling. 18．What does Tom look like? A．He has small eyes and straight hair. B．He has large brown eyes and curly hair. C．He is short with light hair. D．He has a plain appearance with blue eyes. 19．How does Tom help the narrator? A．By giving him expensive gifts. B．By encouraging him to believe in himself. C．By arguing with him about hobbies. D．By making him feel nervous. 20．How do the narrator and Tom get along? A．They argue frequently and don’t share interests. B．They rarely spend time together. C．They get along exceptionally well and share hobbies. D．They only talk about schoolwork. 21．Why is friendship important according to the narrator? A．Because it provides material wealth. B．Because it teaches understanding and makes life more fulfilling. C．Because it helps people stand out in a crowd. D．Because it prevents all life challenges. 【答案】18．B 19．B 20．C 21．B 【导语】本文介绍了作者最好的朋友汤姆，讲述了他们相遇的过程，描述了汤姆的外貌，重点突出了汤姆善良且鼓励人的性格，以及他如何帮助作者，还阐述了友谊的重要性，即能让人更理解、有同情心，提供情感支持，让生活更充实，帮助人成长。 【详解】18．细节理解题。根据“Tom has a friendly face with bright brown eyes that are larger than mine ... His hair is darker and curlier than my own”可知，汤姆有大大的棕色眼睛和卷发。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“He always encourages me to try new things ... he told me, ‘You can do it—believe in yourself!’”可知，汤姆通过鼓励作者相信自己来帮助他。故选B。 20．细节理解题。根据“We get along with each other incredibly well; we share hobbies like reading and hiking, and we rarely argue.”可知，作者和汤姆相处得非常好且有共同爱好。故选C。 21．细节理解题。根据“Friendship teaches us to be more understanding and compassionate than we might be alone ... it enriches our lives and helps us grow into better people. Without friends like Tom, life would be lonelier and less fulfilling.”可知，友谊能教会人们理解，让生活更充实。故选B。 D Friends are always important to me. My friend Monica and I have known each other for about seven years. We met when we were in primary school. When she introduced herself, I knew that we would be friends because we had many similar hobbies—we both love sports, reading and listening to soft music. All of these hobbies made her special to me. What made Monica such a good friend? First, she is a very friendly girl. Believe it or not, I can say that in all these years we’ve hardly ever fallen out (闹翻). She always cares about my feelings. Second, ▲ . When we spend time together, she always tells me many funny jokes and makes me laugh. However, I had to move away because my father got a new job in another country. I worried that we might lose touch because we were not in the same country anymore. But luckily, we can still talk with each other on the phone almost every day to share our daily lives. And we have kept in touch until now. Monica is so important to me that I can’t imagine life without her. I must say that nothing can make me feel luckier and happier than having her as my friend. 22．What made Monica so special to the writer? A．They were in the same class. B．They shared some similar interests. C．They had known each other for a short time. D．They spent lots of time reading books alone. 23．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in the second paragraph? A．she is humorous B．she is quiet C．she is cool D．she is strict 24．Why did the writer and Monica become apart? A．Because they went to different classes. B．Because the writer moved to another country. C．Because Monica did something wrong. D．Because they argued with each other badly. 25．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．How to make a good friend. B．How to get along with friends. C．How important friends are in life. D．How to build a friendship. 【答案】22．B 23．A 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者与好友Monica的友谊故事，包括两人如何相识、Monica的优秀品质、两人因作者搬家而分开但仍保持联系等内容，突出了朋友在生活中的重要性。 【详解】22．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When she introduced herself, I knew that we would be friends because we had many similar hobbies—we both love sports, reading and listening to soft music. All of these hobbies made her special to me.”可知，作者和Monica有许多相似的爱好，这些爱好使Monica对作者来说很特别。故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“When we spend time together, she always tells me many funny jokes and makes me laugh.”可知，Monica经常给作者讲笑话，让作者发笑，这体现了Monica幽默的特点。因此，选项A“她很幽默”符合语境，可以填入“▲”处。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“However, I had to move away because my father got a new job in another country.”可知，作者因为父亲在另一个国家找到了新工作而不得不搬家，因此作者和Monica分开了。故选B。 25．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Friends are always important to me.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者与好友Monica的友谊故事，强调了朋友在生活中的重要性。因此，选项C“朋友在生活中有多重要”是本文的主旨大意。选项A“如何交一个好朋友”和选项B“如何与朋友相处”均不是本文的主要内容。故选C。 三、信息还原。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Friendship is important for our health, but recent studies show some surprising facts. According to The American Friendship Project, while over 75％ of people are happy with the number of friends they have, more than 40％ feel they aren’t as close to their friends as they would like to be. 26 There are a few reasons. One reason is the fear of being judged (评判) . In today’s world, we may feel nervous about being fully honest or open with friends. 27 With so much going on, we don’t have as many chances to spend relaxing time together in person. For some, making a phone call or meeting in person can be uncomfortable. Even though almost all Americans have at least one friend, loneliness is still on the rise. What can we do to fight loneliness and build stronger connections with our friends? Here is some advice. • 28 While social media are helpful, face-to-face conversations are better for building stronger relationships. If meeting in person is hard, try making phone calls to stay in touch. • 29 To make in-person chats easier, write down topics or interesting stories you want to share. This can help avoid the awkward (令人尴尬的) moments when you’re not sure what to talk about. • Make a call list. 30 This helps you remember to stay in touch with the people who matter to you. In conclusion, while busy lives and technology can make it harder to maintain (维持) close friendships, trying to connect in person can help reduce (减少) loneliness and make us closer. A．Keep a list of conversation topics. B．Focus on face-to-face conversations. C．Why don’t we feel closer to our friends? D．Keep a list of friends you want to talk with. E．Another reason is that life today is faster and busier. F．Share your true feelings bravely with friends. G．We should spend more time studying to make more friends. 【答案】26．C 27．E 28．B 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了现代生活中人们虽然拥有朋友却感到孤独的现象，分析了原因并给出了建立更紧密友谊的建议。 【详解】26．第一段前文用调研数据说明很多人对和朋友的亲密程度不满意，下一段开头“There are a few reasons.”开始分析缘由，C选项“Why don’t we feel closer to our friends?”提出疑问，承接上文数据，自然引出下文对原因的分析，起到承上启下的作用。 27．第二段前文介绍第一个原因是害怕被评判，后文讲述生活忙碌缺少见面机会，E选项“Another reason is that life today is faster and busier.”引出第二个原因，和前文“one reason”对应，形成完整表达。 28．第四段后文对比社交媒体，着重说明面对面交谈对维系关系的好处，无法线下见面也可以打电话，B选项“Focus on face-to-face conversations.”作为该条建议总起句，概括本段核心，引出下文。 29．第五段后文讲解提前写下想要分享的话题和趣事，避免聊天尴尬，A选项“Keep a list of conversation topics.”总领本条建议，点明要准备聊天话题，引出下文。 30．第六段前文建议“Make a call list”，本段后文说明这份清单能提醒自己联系重要的人，D选项“Keep a list of friends you want to talk with.”解释通话清单的内容，承接前文清单的提议，衔接自然。 四、词汇运用。(本大题共13小题，每小题1分，共13分) 第一节 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给的汉语注释或首字母提示，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31．A h________ person often tells funny jokes and makes us laugh. 31．humorous/umorous 【详解】句意：一个幽默的人经常讲有趣的笑话，让我们开怀大笑。空格后为名词person，需填入形容词作定语；根据首字母h及后文“tells funny jokes and makes us laugh”的提示，表达“幽默的”含义，对应形容词humorous。 32．He is ________ (精力充沛的) and always takes part in all kinds of activities. 32．energetic 【详解】句意：他精力充沛，总是参加各种各样的活动。空格处需填形容词作is的表语，汉语提示“精力充沛的”对应的英文单词是energetic，形容词。 33．Don’t tell others, please keep the ________ (秘密). 33．secret/secrets 【详解】句意：不要告诉别人，请保守这个/这些秘密。括号中文提示“秘密”对应的英文单词为secret，是可数名词；空前有定冠词the，可表示单数概念填secret，也可表示复数概念填secrets；keep the secret/secrets意为“保守秘密”。 34．My teacher is ________ (体贴的) and always helps me. 34．thoughtful 【详解】句意：我的老师十分体贴，总是帮助我。此处需用形容词作表语；“体贴的”对应的是形容词thoughtful。 35．For many things, we can only hope for the best, and prepare for the ________. (bad) 35．worst 【详解】句意：在很多事情上，我们只能抱着最好的希望，做最坏的打算。根据空前的“we can only hope for the best”和常识可知，此处表示的是做最坏的打算，使用最高级，bad的最高级是worst。故填worst。 36．We prepare to buy a new dress for Lisa, but we don’t know the exact ________ (high) of her. 36．height 【详解】句意：我们准备给丽莎买一条新裙子，但我们不知道她的确切身高。形容词exact后加名词height“身高”。故填height。 37．He is a p________ teacher who never gets angry with his students. 37．patient/atient 【详解】句意：他是一位从不对学生发火的老师。空格处需填形容词作is的表语，根据从句的意思可知，故填形容词patient。 38．I really wanted to go to the party. ________(然而), I had too much homework. 38．However 【详解】句意：我真的想去派对，然后我有太多作业。括号中文提示“然而”对应的英文单词为however，故填However。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 friendship, active, sense, joke, attack 39．I have a of hunger. Do you have anything to eat? 40．Tom is a naughty boy. He likes to play on everyone. 41．Be careful with the dog. It may you. 42．I think is important in our daily life. 43．My friend is very , and he likes taking part in all kinds of activities. 【答案】39．sense 40．jokes 41．attack 42．friendship 43．active 【详解】39．句意：我有饥饿感，你有吃的东西吗？固定搭配a sense of意为“……的感觉”，备选词sense意为“感觉”，符合短语结构与饥饿的语境。 40．句意：汤姆是个调皮的男孩，他喜欢捉弄所有人。固定搭配play jokes on sb.意为“捉弄某人，开某人玩笑”，备选词jokes意为“玩笑”，契合男孩调皮的设定。 41．句意：小心这条狗，它可能会攻击你。情态动词may后接动词原形，备选词attack意为“攻击”，对应提醒提防恶犬的场景。 42．句意：我认为友谊在我们日常生活中十分重要。宾语从句缺少主语，备选词friendship意为“友谊”，名词作句子主语，贴合生活话题。 43．句意：我的朋友十分活跃，他喜欢参加各类活动。副词very修饰形容词作表语，备选词active意为“积极的，活跃的”，与后文热衷活动的描述匹配。 五、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a popular quote (引语) on the internet these days. It goes like this, “I was 44 (look) for a person who would encourage me, support me, keep me focused, make me happy, and give me true love...” 45 first time I heard those words, I thought of those I love and those who love me. One of the 46 (important) and magical of them is my friend. For me, simple friends and best friends are different. Simple friends are 47 (good) than strangers, and I will respect them and be true to them. But there must be a line drawn between us. When it comes to best friends, I think it necessary 48 (have) my own way of knowing them: my feelings. Good things in a person can be hidden, but your 49 (feel) will never lie. Your intuition (直觉) can truly show you what your friends really think of you. So, this is enough for me to judge if they will be real friends. Also, be careful 50 a person who shows you all his good sides. Studies show that 51 a person tries to show you his pain or weakness, it means that he trusts you and wants to get closer to you. Please value 52 (they) trust. We know that friendships may be 53 (break) one day for some reasons, so we should value each other and enjoy every moment together more—that is enough for me. 【答案】44．looking 45．The 46．most important 47．better 48．to have 49．feelings 50．of 51．when 52．their 53．broken 【导语】本文是议论文，讲述交友中如何辨别真朋友，呼吁珍惜真挚的友谊。 【详解】44．句意：我当时正在寻找一个会鼓励我、支持我、让我保持专注、让我快乐并给予我真爱的人……根据前后文“I was…for a person who would encourage me, support me, keep me focused, make me happy, and give me true love...”，此处使用过去进行时（was + 现在分词）强调过去某时刻正在进行的动作，故填looking。 45．句意：我第一次听到这些话时，想到了我爱的人和爱我的人。“the first time”为固定短语，特指“第一次”，序数词前需加定冠词The，因位于句首，首字母需大写。 46．句意：在我所爱与爱我的人当中，最重要也最奇妙的一位是我的朋友。“one of the + 形容词最高级”表示“最……之一”，important的最高级为most important。 47．句意：普通朋友比陌生人更好，我会尊重他们并真诚对待他们。than提示比较级，good的比较级为better，符合“普通朋友优于陌生人”的逻辑。 48．句意：说到最好的朋友，我认为有必要用我自己的方式去了解他们：那就是我的感受。固定句型“think it + 形容词 + to do sth.”，it为形式宾语，真正宾语是不定式to have。 49．句意：一个人身上的优点可以被隐藏，但你的感受永远不会说谎。形容词性物主代词your后接名词，feeling表“内心感受”时常用复数feelings，与“直觉”呼应。 50．句意：另外，要提防向你展示他所有优点的人。固定搭配“be careful of...”（小心……），后接名词或名词短语。 51．句意：研究表明，当一个人试图向你展示他的痛苦或脆弱时，这意味着他信任你，并且想要和你更亲近。根据前后文“Studies show that…a person tries to show you his pain or weakness, it means that he trusts you and wants to get closer to you.”引导时间状语从句，when（当……时）符合逻辑，强调信任的信号。 52．句意：请珍惜他们的信任。此处应使用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词trust。 53．句意：我们知道友谊可能会因为某些原因在某一天破裂，所以我们应该珍惜彼此，更享受在一起的每一刻——对我来说这就足够了。根据前后文“We know that friendships may be…one day for some reasons,”，此处使用被动语态（be + 过去分词），break的过去分词为broken，符合“友谊可能破裂”的语境。 六、阅读表达。(本大题共3小题，54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，共7分) Yu Boya was a music master who played the guqin. He had been learning from nature to create beautiful music. Once, he took a boat trip to the state of Chu. Along the way, the river water rushed toward the east, leaving the high mountains behind. Inspired by this, Yu took out his guqin and began to play. After a while, he noticed a woodsman (樵夫) standing on the riverbank, enjoying his music quietly. Yu happily invited the man to the boat. The woodsman introduced himself, “My name is Zhong Ziqi.” After that, Yu would play the guqin for Zhong. He played music that described the high mountains. Zhong said, “How wonderful it is! I seem to see the great Taishan Mountain.” He played music that described the flowing water. Zhong said, “How wonderful it is! I seem to see the rushing river.” Yu was surprised by the woodsman’s words. “You really understand my music.” So the musician and the woodsman became good friends. They decided to meet each other again at the same place the following year. When that time came, Yu arrived on time, but he did not see Zhong. He visited the village where Zhong lived and heard that his friend had died of an illness. Yu felt very sad. He took out his guqin and once again played the music of the “High Mountains and Flowing Water”. “My best friend has passed away,” he said. “No one in the world understands my music anymore.” He then broke his guqin and never played it again. 54．How could Yu Boya create beautiful music? 55．Why did Yu Boya break his guqin? 56．What do you think “High Mountains and Flowing Water” represents (代表)? 【答案】54．By learning from nature. 55．Because Zhong Ziqi passed away and nobody understood his music. 56．It represents true friendship and understanding. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了俞伯牙与钟子期“高山流水遇知音”的故事，表现了他们之间深厚的友谊。 【详解】54．根据文章第 1 段“He had been learning from nature to create beautiful music.”可知，俞伯牙是通过向大自然学习来创作优美音乐的。 55．根据文章第 8 段“No one in the world understands my music anymore.”可知，俞伯牙摔琴是因为知音去世，无人懂琴。 56．通读全文可知，文章通过俞伯牙摔琴谢知音的故事，体现了两人之间珍贵的知己之情。由此推断“高山流水”代表真正的友谊。 九、书面表达。(共25分) 每个人都有自己的朋友，也经常会和朋友交流沟通。有人喜欢和朋友分享自己的快乐，有人愿意和朋友倾诉自己的不开心和烦恼。请以“I like sharing ________ with my friends”为题，用英语写一篇文章，阐述你更倾向于哪一种，并通过事例来说明你倾向于这一类型的理由。 要求:1. 词数80左右，结合实际，适当发挥，使行文连贯；         2. 文中不能出现真实学校名称和人名。 I like sharing ________ with my friends _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 I like sharing happiness with my friends Sharing happiness with friends doubles joy, just as a saying goes. Last month, I won the school English speech contest. As soon as I knew the result, I rushed to tell my best friend the good news. She felt extremely excited for me and specially prepared a lovely notebook as my prize gift. We talked a lot about my speech experience, from nervous moments on stage to the final success. Her bright smile and sincere praise warmed my whole heart. Besides, whenever I get high marks in exams or watch a wonderful movie, I can’t wait to share these nice little things with her. Sharing happy moments brings us more warm memories, shortens our distance and makes our friendship deeper and stronger. 【详解】 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：观点类记叙文，用一般现在时为主，叙事事例用一般过去时 明确要点：表明喜爱和朋友分享快乐、讲述亲身事例、补充日常小事、说明分享快乐的好处 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数控制在 80 词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明分享快乐会加倍喜悦 主体段：详细叙述一件开心往事，再列举日常开心小事 结尾段：总结分享的好处，升华友谊主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：提出中心观点 主题选择：share happiness with friends 开篇句型：Sharing happiness with friends doubles joy 基础短语：just as a saying goes 补充同义短语：spread joy、pass good feelings to friends 要点二：列举核心事例 事件选材：win the school English speech contest 动作短语：rush to tell my best friend、prepare a lovely notebook、talk about speech experience 场景短语：nervous moments on stage、the final success 情感短语：bright smile、sincere praise、warm my whole heart 补充同类短语：share good news、feel proud together、encourage each other 要点三：补充日常小事 生活小事：get high marks in exams、watch a wonderful movie 基础短语：can’t wait to share these nice little things 补充同类场景短语：finish difficult homework、take nice photos、eat delicious snacks 补充同类短语：be eager to talk about good things、small happy moments 要点四：总结升华主旨 基础短语：warm memories、shorten our distance、deeper and stronger friendship 核心句型：make our friendship deeper and stronger 补充同义短语：build closer friendship、leave sweet memories、bring more pleasure 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $