Unit1单元检测2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册

2025译林版 八年级英语上册Unit1单元检测 第I卷（选择题，共 55 分） 一、单项选择（共15题，每小题1分，计15分） 1. —Wow! It is ____ best film I have ever seen. —I can’t agree more. I have never seen ____ better one before. A. a；a B. a；the C. the；a D. /；a 2. My English teacher often encourages me ____ my spoken English in and after class. A. practicing B. practices C. to practice D. practiced 3. There are many plants and animals in the world that are in ____ and something must be done to save them. A. danger B. line C. order D. silence 4. —Which boy is ____ , the tall one or the short one? —I prefer the short one. He always makes me laugh a lot when he speaks. A. humorous B. serious C. more humorous D. more serious 5. —Changchun is famous for ice and snow. —Yes, Jingyuetan National Forest Park is one of ____ places of interest in Changchun. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful 6. As the second ____ island in China, Hainan Island covers a smaller area than ____ of Taiwan Island. A. large；it B. larger；that C. largest；/ D. largest；that 7. If you have different opinions, you’d better spend more time talking with your parents to make them ____ you better. A. control B. protect C. understand D. remember 8. —How are you feeling now, Jim? —I am feeling _______ after a good sleep. Thanks. A．more better B．more well C．much better D．much well 9. —How can the medical team help the homeless? — ____ they are in need, it will offer medical care to them at once. A. Before B. Though C. Once D. Because 10. Millie is better than Jack ______drawing pictures, but she has some problems_____ English. A. in; in B. at; with C. on; on D. of; in 11. I am sure Cindy will be able to find the hotel,she has a pretty good______ of direction.      A. sense                    B. feeling                C. experience         D. idea   12. My cousin likes ______jokes and he never _____bad words about others. A.saying; tells B.to tell; say C.telling;says D.to say; tells 13.----What's the ______ of the building?----It's 236 metres_______. A. high; high B. height; height C. high; height D. height; high 14.Today's newspaper is so _______ that I feel_______. A. boring; boring B. boring; bored C. bored; bored D. bored; boring 15. —I think we should value our mental health. — ____ . Mental health is just as important as physical health. A. I don’t know B. So am I C. Take it easy D. You have a point 二、完形填空（共10题，每小题1分，计10分） “You’re my best friend.” It’s the nicest thing you can 16 to someone. It’s also the nicest thing you can hear 17 someone. Good friendships begin in middle school. It’s the place where you begin to develop your own 18 . Your parents aren’t around so you 19 lots of time every day sharing your life with your classmates. You talk with them, you work with them and you become friends with them. But 20 them will become your “best” friend. Best friends are the people who like you and 21 you the most. They are the 22_ who are easy to work with and easy to have fun with. Best friends make the good times 23_ and the hard times easier. Sometimes it’s not easy to find a best friend. And sometimes you can feel 24__ lonely. But it’s just because you don’t have a best friend now. It doesn’t mean you 25 one in the future. Best friends seem to find each other as if by magic. And when you find your best friend, the magic will last forever. 16．A．speak B．write C．say D．talk 17．A．from B．of C．about D．for 18．A．personality B．hobby C．study D．interest 19．A．take B．cost C．pay D．spend 20．A．none of B．not all of C．no one of D．all of 21．A．understand B．think C．give D．take 22．A．that B．ones C．this D．these 23．A．good B．well C．better D．easier 24．A．little B．a bit C．a bit of D．a little of 25．A．not have B．don’t have C．won’t have D．haven’t 三、阅读理解（共15题，每小题2分，计30分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Some people like to have friends who are different from them. Others like to have friends who are similar to them. What kind of friends do you want for yourself? Kate I like to have friends who are like me. My best friend Wade and I both like traveling. We went to Italy last month and stayed there for a week. Next month we are planning to go to Paris. However, Wade is more athletic (健壮的) than me. Daisy I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. I’m a little quiet and my good friend Libby is quiet, too. When I don’t know what to do with my problems, she can always tell me what I should do, because she knows about me better than people who are different from me. Henry Hi, everyone! I had a cold last week and just got to London. In my opinion, it is important to have both kinds of friends. That makes my life more interesting. 26．What was the matter with Henry last week? A．He had a fever. B．He had a headache. C．He had a cold. D．He had a toothache. 27．Who went to Italy last month? A．Kate and Henry. B．Kate and Wade C．Henry. D．Daisy and Libby. 28．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Kate likes traveling but her friend Wade doesn’t. B．Most people like to have friends who are different from them. C．Henry thinks he only needs friends who are similar to him. D．When Daisy doesn’t know what to do, Libby can always help her. B Jim and Jack came from a small town. They were ceramic (陶瓷) artists and good at making pots (罐子). They heard city people liked pots, so they decided to sell their pots to a big city. Through more than ten years of hard work, they made the best pots in the town. They hired a ship to take all the pots to the city. Unluckily, the ship met a strong storm on the way. After the storm, the ship landed. All the pots were broken into pieces. The two men’s dream of becoming rich was broken along with the pots. Jim suggested that they should stay in a hotel for the night and walk around the city to enjoy the beautiful views the next day. Jack looked at Jim in pain (痛苦) and asked, “You still want to go around the city? Don’t you show any care to these pots? We worked so hard to make them!” “We are unlucky enough to lose the pots. We will be more unlucky if we lose happiness,” Jim said calmly. Jack thought for a while and nodded. The next day, he followed Jim around the city and had a good time for a few days. During their stay in the city, they found by accident that people there decorated their walls with things that looked like what they used to make pots. So Jim and Jack used the broken pots to make mosaic tiles (马赛克瓷砖) and sold them to the city people. In this way, they made much money and returned home happily. 29．Where did Jim and Jack come from? A．A city. B．A town. C．A ship. D．A hotel. 30．Which is a correct order of the following sentences according to the story? ①The pots were broken into pieces. ②Jim and Jack walked around the city. ③Jim and Jack made mosaic tiles. ④The ship met a strong storm. ⑤Jim advised Jack to stay in the hotel for one night. A．①③④②⑤ B．④①⑤②③ C．④⑤①③② D．①⑤③④② 31．What does the story mainly want to tell us? A．Knowledge is power. B．It never rains but it pours. C．Where there is an active mind, there is hope. D．The grass is always greener on the other side. C What brought you and your friends together? Was it shared hobbies or similar personalities? Besides these common reasons, genes (基因) may also play a role. According to a US study with 1, 932 people, friends have a kinship coefficient (亲缘系数) that is 0.0014 higher than in strangers! The kinship coefficient is an easy way to see how genetically related two people are—the higher the number is, the closer the relation (关系) is. Don’t look down on this number. The kinship coefficient between parents and children is about 0.25. For first cousins, it’s about 0.0625, while for fourth cousins, it’s around only 0.001. This means you might share more genes with your best friend than with some distant (远房的) family members. The question is—why are people with a high level of the kinship coefficient more likely to become friends? The research team found that many of the top one percent of similar genes have something to do with the sense of smell. This means that close friends may have a similar sense of smell. The study also showed that people who become close friends usually have similar body smells. Researchers collected sweat samples (汗液样本) from 20 pairs of friends. They all became close in a short time. Using an e-nose and human volunteers to study the smells, they found that friends’ body smells were more alike than those of strangers. So, next time you hug your friends, you might notice that they smell a bit like you! 32．What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing Paragraph 1? A．To introduce a topic. B．To give examples. C．To provide a solution.（解决方案） D．To tell a story. 33．What can we learn from Paragraphs 2 and 3? A．The kinship coefficient between two friends is 0.001. B．Genetic similarities have no relation to friendship. C．Best friends have a higher kinship coefficient than first cousins. D．Best friends can share more genetic similarities than distant family members. 34．According to the study, who are more likely to become friends? A．People who live in the same neighborhood. B．People who have similar body smells. C．People who have similar looks. D．People who enjoy different hobbies. 35．Which part of a magazine is the passage probably taken from? A．Travel. B．Sports. C．Science D．Art. （二）阅读短文，并从下面方框的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整 连贯。 Friends are very important for us. Everyone needs friends. But some people have trouble making friends. ____36 37 It’ s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. Do something that your friends and you are interested in. It’ s extremely(及其)easier to make friends when you have similar interests. Don’ t be afraid to show people what you’ re really good at. Talk about the things you like and do best. People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you. 38 Look at people in the eye when you talk to them. That way, they’ ll find it easier to talk to you, or people may think you' re not interested in them and may stop being interested in you. Be a good listener. When people talk about themselves, listen carefully. Ask lots of questions sincerely (真诚地), 39 Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like, respect, and admire — not just with those who are easy to meet. 40 That way, you' ll have a bigger group of people to choose from and have more chances for making ends. ( A. Be a good talker. B. Get out of your house. C. Here are some ways to help them. D. Friends need to help each other. E. Be friendly to a lot of people. F. Show a great interest in their answers. ) 36___________37_____________38____________39_____________40_____________ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共45分） 五、词汇运用 （一）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词限用一次。（共10题，每小题1分，计10分） wonderful;   cheerful;   lonely;   miss;   cry;    from;   bored;   move;   what;    share Friendship is very important in our life. If there is no friend, life would be 41 __ . No matter who we are and where we are from, we need someone to talk to and someone 42__ special moments with. I have many friends in my country. I knew some of them when I was young. But when I 43 to a new country, I didn’t have any friends. All my friends were away 44 me. I was very 45 and you couldn’t imagine how much I 46 them. Time passed by and I have some new friends now. When I have some problems and don’t know 47 to do, they always help me solve them. They are just like my own brothers or sisters. I always tell them everything and listen to them. Besides, having good friends makes me feel 48 than before. Now I know friendship makes our life colorful and 49 . Friends are always there for us. They laugh with us during the happy times and provide us with a shoulder when we feel like 50 . Life without friendship is like the sky without the sun. Do you think so? 41___________42_____________43____________44_____________45____________ 46___________47_____________48____________49_____________50____________ （二）首字母填空（共10题，每小题1分，计10分） Friends are an important part of our life. W 51 _ a friend, the world is like a desert. Too many people want o 52_ to be their friends, but they don't give friendship back. Here are some rules for having a good friendship. A good friendship starts with being h 53_ . Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don't tell the t 54 _, people usually find out, and you may lose your friends’ trust. Good friends always speak and do things honestly with each other. Being generous means s 55 _ and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don't have to give your lunch money or your clothes. Instead, you share your ideas and f 56 . These can be valuable to a friend. Sharing helps your friends know you much b 57_ . Everyone needs u 58 _ and help when facing a problem. Something may go wrong at school or in life. Talking about the problem with a friend can make it e 59 _to solve. Having a friend can be the first step in solving the problem. No two friendships are ever exactly the s 60 . But all true friendships have three things in common: honesty, generosity, and understanding. In fact, good friendship doesn't come easily. 51___________52_____________53____________54_____________55____________ 56___________57_____________58____________59_____________60____________ 六、读写综合 （一）阅读回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，计10 分） Friends are important to everyone. We can share joy, sadness and even secrets with them. There are seven good friends, and their friendship makes people envy (羡慕) them. These girls come from South China. The oldest one is 10 years older than the youngest one. They hoped to live together after they became too old to work. So they always dreamed of having a big house. At first, they thought it was just a joke. But after 12 years, their dream came true and they bought a dream home in the countryside of Guangzhou. Now, they are living a life that many good friends want to live. The house has an area of 700 square meters. One of the girls happened to see it in 2018. It was just the dream home they wanted. Then they soon decided to collect money to buy it. After getting the house, they painted and decorated (装饰) it together. The girls have many plans for their future life. They want to have picnics in the field and enjoy tea in the yard together. All of them share the same hobbies, like cooking and singing. Maybe that's why they can keep such a good friendship. 61. How many girls are living in the dream home?____________________________________ 62.When did their dream come true?_______________________________________________ 63.Where is their dream home?___________________________________________________ 64.How large is their house?_____________________________________________________ 65.Why can they keep such a good friendship?_______________________________________ （二）书面表达（共1题，计15分） 66.俗话说，同道为朋，同志为友。在茫茫人海中，能够遇到好朋友，是一种缘分，也是一种幸运。请以 “My best friend” 为题，写一篇英文短文，分享你们之间的故事。 注意事项： 1.分享你们之间的故事，文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 2.词数：80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 My best friend Friends are like umbrellas. Whether it’s sunny or rainy, they will always be there for you. _____________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $