精品解析：江苏省徐州市沛县五中联盟学区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

八年级期末英语试题 一、听力（本大题共 30 分，每小题 1.5 分） I. 听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有 10 道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话。在听每段对话前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间 阅读题目;听完后，你还有 5 秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听两遍。 1. What time is it now? A. B. C. 2. How do Ben’s parents and Ben travel? A. B. C. 3. What animal will the speakers go to see first? A. B. C. 4. What’s the weather like tomorrow? A. B. C. 5. How often does the girl go to the sports club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 6. What can we know from the dialogue? A. Jim saw the accident. B. Jim hit a tall tree. C. The motorbike hit Jim. 7. Where’s the man going? A. To the post office. B. To the library. C. To the bank. 8. Who is Lucy waiting for? A. Mr. Smith. B. Mrs. Smith. C.Mr. Smith and his wife 9. What do we know about the bag? A It is too heavy. B. There are many toys in it. C. Jane can carry it. 10. Why didn’t the boy go birdwatching with his classmates yesterday? A. Because he didn’t like it. B. Because he felt sick. C. Because he visited grandpa in hospital. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 II. 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遇，听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题 5 秒钟：听完后，每小题你仍有 5 秒钟的答题时间。 听一段对话，回答下列小题。 11. How many stories did Mr. Brown tell Jenny? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. When did Mr. Brown tell the story about pandas? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 听一篇短文，回答下列小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Man and wildlife Price _________ Fit for Middle school students Main idea _________ Time to discuss _________ 13. A. ¥8 B. ¥18 C. ¥80 14. A. It’s about the wild animals in danger. B. It’s about who protect the wild birds. C. It’s about wildlife’s danger and ways to protect them. 15. A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 听短文， 回答以下各小题。 16. What is the news about? A. A traffic accident. B. The bad weather. C. A school bus. 17. What happened to the school bus? A. It caught fire. B. It didn’t work. C. A truck hit it. 18. Who got badly hurt? A. 15 girls from Mary Girls’ School. B. The bus driver and 15 students.C. The truck driver and 15 students. 19. What did the police tell drivers to do? A. To drive more carefully. B. To drive fast on the road. C. To be careful about the students. 20. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A. The weather will be bad for some days. B. The truck driver drank and caused the accident. C. You can get more information from 11 o’clock news. 二、单项选择（共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 1. Many wild animals are still being hunted for their fur and bones. None of the hunters have ________ pity on them. What ________ pity it is! A. /, a B. a, a C. a, / D. a, / 2. —What will the weather be like in Yangzhou this weekend? —It will snow and the temperature will drop ________ zero. A over B. under C. below D. above 3. —Oh dear, how can I finish the task in such a short time? —You need to ________, and then make a plan first. A. come down B. calm down C. get down D. slow down 4 The sentence structure of “We find Alice in Wonderland interesting.” is ________. A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC 5. I’m busy with my work now and have no time to swim with you. ______, the water is too cold. A. Moreover B. Otherwise C. Instead D. However 6. The number of the giant pandas is becoming ________ because there is ________ living space for them. A. fewer and fewer, less and less B. fewer and fewer, smaller and smaller C. smaller and smaller, fewer and fewer D. smaller and smaller, less and less 7. ________ celebrate the Spring Festival, we decorate our house with new colourful lights and ________ spring festival couplets (春联). A. As a result; put up B. In order to; put in C. As a result; put in D. In order to; put up 8. There are _________ books in the library and about _________ of them are in English. A. thousands of；two hundreds B. thousand of；two hundred C. thousands of；two hundred D. thousand of；two hundreds 9. — did the rainstorm come? —While we a physics lesson yesterday. A. When; have had B. While; are having C. When; were having D. While; have 10. —Reading is a good way to pass the time on the high-speed railway! —________. I never go travelling without a book. A. You are joking B. I am afraid so C. I don’t think so D. That’s true 三、完形填空（共 15 小题, 每小题 1 分，计 15 分） Unlike traditional (传统的) carpenters (木匠), An Xu focuses on (专注) making wooden works about traditional Chinese culture and many little things that can be used in daily life. He has ___11___ nearly 9 million online fans in just two years. An, 26, of Longshan village, Fenggang country, Guizhou province,___12___ out of high school in 2011. He then left home and tried several jobs in some big cities, but ___13___ of them was fit for him. In 2019, taking the ___14___ of his parents, he decided to be a carpenter and soon he fell in love with it. Over the past two years An has kept on learning new skills ___15___ books and websites. When faced with difficulties, he would ___16___ teaching videos on the Internet and practice over and over again. Then he also posted the process of making wooden works online. In 2020, An made a wooden work first built by Lu Ban, a Chinese woodworker who lived around 2,500 years ago. He then began to design more works about ___17___ Chinese culture. An has ___18___ more than 100 works in the past two years. Now he is trying to make ___19___ wooden work—a model of Wenfeng Tower which has hundreds of ____20____ of history in his hometown. Influenced by him, more people have started to have an ____21____ in ancient crafts (古老的工艺) and culture. “My video that has the most views online showed the bracelet (手镯) I made for my mother. My mom ____22____ bought herself a bracelet, so I wanted to make one for her,” says An, adding that he hopes the viewers will better love their ____23____ after watching the video. To ____24____ his work, his parents even quit their work and became frequent (频繁的) guests in his videos. With the help of his family, he has made more than 400,000 yuan through his videos and sales of the wooden handicrafts (手工艺品) so far. “While doing my favorite woodwork, I bring money ____25____ my family. In my eyes, it is the best way of life.” An said. 11. A. collected B. guided C. got D. allowed 12. A. dropped B. lived C. tried D. studied 13. A. any B. none C. no one D. nothing 14. A. love B. advice C. hope D. skill 15. A. from B. with C. by D. in 16. A. search for B. deal with C. talk with D. wait for 17. A. public B. active C. traditional D. medical 18. A. described B. decorated C. discussed D. designed 19. A. the other B. other C. another D. others 20. A. years B. months C. days D. weeks 21. A. influence B. interest C. introduction D. importance 22. A. seldom B. usually C. often D. always 23. A. friends B. families C. teachers D. students 24. A. sell B. support C. make D. add 25. A. from B. to C. for D. off 四、阅读理解（共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，计 30 分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 A Knowing the city by walking From July 2022 to July 2023, city walkers in China together covered over 320, 000 kilometers. That’s like circling Earth 8 times. Top five popular cities in China for city walking 1st: Shanghai 2nd: Beijing 3rd: Xiamen 4th: Qingdao 5th: Guiyang Ages of the city walkers under 16: 15% 16—18: 2% 19—28: 50% 29—33: 29% over 34: 4% Three main reasons for city walking ·To reduce stress ·To have a cheaper way to travel ·To know a city better 26. Which is the third most popular city for city walking? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Guiyang. D. Xiamen. 27. Half of the city walkers are aged _______. A. 16—18 B. 19—28 C. 29—33 D. 34—50 28. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. Travel. B. Art. C. Technology. D. History. B How many fathers usually come to the parent-teacher meetings of your class? Have you ever thought of a “dads only” parent-teacher meeting? On Aug 24, a school in Hangzhou had a special meeting to which only dads were invited. The meeting hoped to encourage dads to actively (积极地) take part in family education, reported Guangming Daily. In the last few years, people have been talking about the fact that fathers are missing from family education. According to a 2024 survey (调查) by the All-China Women’s Federation and National Bureau of Statistics, most moms in China help their kids with homework. About 68 out of 100 moms do this. However, dads and moms both play important roles in their children’s education. “Dads can shape young kids’ personalities (个性).” said Luo Xuepeng from Guangdong. He is a father of a 9-year-old boy. “A rational (理性的) and strong dad can help kids have good habits and become more outgoing,” he added. Of course, dads can’t fix everything by themselves. If laws (法律) give dads more time to care for their babies, if jobs let dads go to school meetings and spend more time with their kids, and if people stop believing that only moms should do these things, then things will get better, noted The Global Times. 29. Who were invited to a special meeting by a school in Hangzhou? A. Only moms were invited. B. Only dads were invited. C. Both moms and dads were invited. D. Either moms or dads were invited. 30. What does the 2024 survey say about China today? A. Many moms have enough time and education. B. Many moms give their children more homework. C. Moms play an important part in family education. D. Many kids do not have enough time to do homework. 31 What’s the paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Kids should be rational and strong. B. Dads are not so important as moms. C. Children will not be outing without their dads. D. Dads are important in shaping children’s personalities. C As we know, there are many differences between Western culture and Chinese culture. We can see these differences in the way people use language, particularly when it comes to words about animals and plants. In Chinese culture, most expressions (表达) about dogs often carry negative (负面的) meanings, like “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog” ,“a running dog”, and “a dog catching a mouse” all have negative meanings. However, in Western countries, people think dogs are honest and good friends of people, and often use the expressions about dogs to describe (描述) positive meanings. For example, “you are a lucky dog” means that you are a lucky person, while “every dog has its day” shows the idea that everyone has their moment of good luck. Despite (尽管) these differences, both cultures use the expression “dog-tired” to mean “very tired.” Cats hold a special place in Chinese culture. They stand for good luck and richness, so people love cats very much. However, Western culture often uses the word “cat” to describe a woman who is rude or unkind. It shows the cultural differences in the use of language. When it comes to plants, the rose is a symbol (符号) of love, peace, courage, and friendship in both China and some Western countries. It is also the national flower of England, America, and many other countries, showing that people all over the world like it very much. In all, the words we use to describe animals and plants can be different across cultures, with some expressions carrying positive meanings while others are negative. By studying how people use these words, we can get a better understanding of the cultural differences between different countries. This helps us become better at speaking different languages, and lets us learn more about different cultures. 32. What does “every dog has its day” mean in paragraph 2? A. Everybody in the world is lucky. B. Each person lives his own way of life. C. If one works hard, he’s sure to be lucky. D. Everybody has a time in life to be lucky. 33. What do Chinese people think of cats? A. Love and friendship. B. Rude and unkind women. C. Good luck and richness. D. Bad luck and poor conditions. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Words show differences in culture. B. Chinese people like dogs better than cats. C. Western people think cats to be good friends. D. Rose is the national flower of all western countries. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Negative or Positive Expressions in Life B. Different Countries Have Different Cultures C. Rose Means the Same in Chinese and English D. What Dog and Cat Mean in English and Chinese D 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 The “Great Green Wall of China” project (项目) is over forty years old in 2022. In this project, people plant trees in Northern China. Why are trees so important to us? Because it is healthy to live around trees. ____36____. So, we call them doctor trees. Trees can clean the air. So for people in large cities with air pollution (空气污染), trees can be very important. ____37____. They are also planting trees along streets to help clean the air. ____38____. Trees are also good for our health. A study shows that people in hospitals do better when they can see trees from their rooms. And people with trees near their homes usually exercise more. Scientists are also studying the healthy effects (作用) of trees on human minds (心智). ____39____. A study looked at city people in a place with few trees. After workers planted lots of trees there, people living there said the neighborhood was nice. ____40____. And they stayed on the street to talk more often with people who lived near them. Of course, another good effect is that doctor trees work for free! A. We cannot live without trees B. They can keep us healthy, just like doctors C. Cities are planting trees not just in city parks D. They walked slower when going to work or going home E. Some scientists think that trees help more than just the air F. One effect of trees is that they make people feel happy and relaxed 五、词语运用（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 is willing to, take place, understand, in order to, as…as, not…at all 41. The football match will ________ on Sunday, 15 January. 42. My friend Betty is generous. She ________ share things with others. 43. “Green mountains and clean water are ________ good ________ mountains of gold and silver,” says President Xi (习主席). 44. She tries her best to save money ________ spend on clothing. 45. Do you ________ what I said, Millie? Kate is an ____46____ (America) high school student. One day in September, her English teacher, Mr. Smith, said to the students in his class, “I think you must have done a lot of interesting things during the summer holidays. You’d better ____47____ (write) about one of them in about 110 words and remember ____48____ (bring) it to me next week.” Kate thought about the homework for a long time, but she couldn’t think of ____49____ (something) of interest. Then she called Mary and asked her about the homework. Mary ____50____ (write) about swimming at that time. She wanted to be a good ____51____ (swim). Soon after that, Kate decided to write about ____52____ (birdwatch). During the summer, her father took her to the lake to watch birds in August. Kate wrote about it ____53____ (careful). In English class, Mr. Smith said that Kate’s story was the ____54____ (interesting) and told her to read it to everyone. Kate was proud of (为……感到自豪) ____55____ (she) very much. 六、阅读与表达（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答短文后问题。 When there is a fire, it can be very dangerous for people. Every year, there are thousands of people losing their lives in fires. In many cases, these fires happened because people were careless. How to prevent fires at home? It is important to monitor (监督) some families. Use of electrical appliances (电器) Always pay attention to the electrical appliances that you are using. Choose proper electrical appliances and use them correctly. For example, allow enough space behind your TV sets to make sure that there is room for the heat to get away. Do not put heaters near newspapers or other materials that can burn easily. When the electrical appliances are not in use, pull the plugs (插头) out. When you notice that there is something wrong with your electrical appliances, be sure to repair or replace them quickly. Fire dangers in the kitchen The kitchen is a place where we can find fuel (燃料), cooking stoves and many different kinds of electrical appliances. Because of this, you have to be more careful when working in the kitchen. Before cooking, open the windows to allow fresh air to go into the kitchen. Do not leave the kitchen when a stove is in use. Keep waste paper away from a stove as well. If you smell strong gas in the kitchen, turn off the stove at once. Matches and lighters Put matches and lighters in safe places. It is dangerous to let children play with them. Emergency exits (紧急出口) Do not block (阻塞) the emergency exits or lock them. When there is a fire, the emergency exits are your main escape (逃离) paths. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 56. Why did fires happen in many cases? _________________________________ 57. What shall we do when the electrical appliances are not in use? _________________________________ 58. Where can we find fuel and cooking stoves? _________________________________ 59. What should you do at once if you smell strong gas in the kitchen? _________________________________ 60. What’s the main idea of this passage? _________________________________ 七、连词成句（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分） 61. always someone the gives her on bus seat she to in need _________________________________. 62. bees, remember, come back, went, always, the, way, to, they, same _________________________________. 63. Chinese government laws all to has these made things prevent _________________________________. 64. and, stay, blue, will, with, sunshine, us, for, the rest of, the, skies, week _________________________________. 65. I the was when started sleeping earthquake _________________________________. 八、书面表达（满分20分） 66. 你是李华，是阳光中学八年级的学生。你的英国笔友Tom给你写了一封邮件想你询问你校开展劳动课 (labor class) 的情况，请你给他回一封邮件，90词左右。 内容包括： 1. 学校劳动课每周一节； 2. 内容丰富，有园艺 (gardening)，手工 (DIY)，饲养小动物 (raising pets)，安全教育 (safety education) 等； 3. 你最喜欢的劳动课内容，原因以及收获。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级期末英语试题 一、听力（本大题共 30 分，每小题 1.5 分） I. 听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有 10 道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话。在听每段对话前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间 阅读题目;听完后，你还有 5 秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听两遍。 1. What time is it now? A. B. C. 2. How do Ben’s parents and Ben travel? A. B. C. 3. What animal will the speakers go to see first? A. B. C. 4. What’s the weather like tomorrow? A. B. C. 5. How often does the girl go to the sports club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 6. What can we know from the dialogue? A. Jim saw the accident. B. Jim hit a tall tree. C. The motorbike hit Jim. 7. Where’s the man going? A. To the post office. B. To the library. C. To the bank. 8 Who is Lucy waiting for? A. Mr. Smith. B. Mrs. Smith. C.Mr. Smith and his wife 9. What do we know about the bag? A It is too heavy. B. There are many toys in it. C. Jane can carry it. 10. Why didn’t the boy go birdwatching with his classmates yesterday? A. Because he didn’t like it. B. Because he felt sick. C. Because he visited grandpa in hospital. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 II. 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遇，听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题 5 秒钟：听完后，每小题你仍有 5 秒钟的答题时间。 听一段对话，回答下列小题。 11. How many stories did Mr. Brown tell Jenny? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. When did Mr. Brown tell the story about pandas? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 听一篇短文，回答下列小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Man and wildlife Price _________ Fit for Middle school students Main idea _________ Time to discuss _________ 13. A. ¥8 B. ¥18 C. ¥80 14. A. It’s about the wild animals in danger. B. It’s about who protect the wild birds. C. It’s about wildlife’s danger and ways to protect them. 15. A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 听短文， 回答以下各小题。 16. What is the news about? A. A traffic accident. B. The bad weather. C. A school bus. 17. What happened to the school bus? A. It caught fire. B. It didn’t work. C. A truck hit it. 18. Who got badly hurt? A. 15 girls from Mary Girls’ School. B. The bus driver and 15 students.C. The truck driver and 15 students. 19. What did the police tell drivers to do? A. To drive more carefully. B. To drive fast on the road. C. To be careful about the students. 20. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A. The weather will be bad for some days. B. The truck driver drank and caused the accident. C. You can get more information from 11 o’clock news. 二、单项选择（共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 1. Many wild animals are still being hunted for their fur and bones. None of the hunters have ________ pity on them. What ________ pity it is! A. /, a B. a, a C. a, / D. a, / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多野生动物仍被猎取皮毛和骨头没有一个猎人同情它们。真遗憾！ 考查冠词。a一，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；/零冠词。第一空，have pity on sb.“同情某人”，是固定用法；第二空，此处是感叹句句型，中心词是名词单数pity，且pity是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用a。故选A。 2. —What will the weather be like in Yangzhou this weekend? —It will snow and the temperature will drop ________ zero. A. over B. under C. below D. above 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末扬州的天气怎么样？——会下雪，气温会降到零度以下。 考查介词辨析。over在……上方；under在……下面；below（数、量、水平等）在……下，低于；above在……上方。根据“It will snow and the temperature will drop... zero.”可知，此处是指“气温下降到零度以下”，表示“气温低于……”，用below。故选C。 3. —Oh dear, how can I finish the task in such a short time? —You need to ________, and then make a plan first. A. come down B. calm down C. get down D. slow down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天呐，我要怎么在这么短时间内完成任务？——你需要冷静一下，先做个计划。 考查动词短语。come down下降；calm down冷静；get down坐下；slow down慢下来。根据下文“and then make a plan first.先做个计划”可知，只有先冷静下来，才能做计划。故选B。 4. The sentence structure of “We find Alice in Wonderland interesting.” is ________. A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：“We find Alice in Wonderland interesting.”的句子结构是：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。 考查句子成分和基本句型。S+V表示“主语+谓语”，S+V+O表示“主语+谓语+宾语”，S+V+IO+DO表示“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”，S+V+DO+OC表示 “主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。We是主语，find是谓语，Alice in Wonderland是宾语，interesting是宾语补足语，故选D。 5. I’m busy with my work now and have no time to swim with you. ______, the water is too cold. A. Moreover B. Otherwise C. Instead D. However 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我现在忙于工作，没有时间和你一起游泳。此外，水太凉了。 考查副词辨析。Moreover此外；Otherwise否则；Instead而不是；However然而。根据“I’m busy with my work now and have no time to swim with you”以及“the water is too cold.”可知，后句是对前句进行的补充说明，因此用moreover。故选A。 6. The number of the giant pandas is becoming ________ because there is ________ living space for them. A. fewer and fewer, less and less B. fewer and fewer, smaller and smaller C. smaller and smaller, fewer and fewer D. smaller and smaller, less and less 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：大熊猫的数量越来越少，因为它们的生存空间越来越少。 考查形容词辨析和比较级。fewer and fewer越来越少，修饰可数名词复数； less and less越来越少，修饰不可数名词；smaller and smaller越来越小，修饰面积、体积或者数量。第一空作表语修饰主语“the number of the giant pandas”，表示数量少用small，因此第一空为smaller and smaller；第二空作定语修饰不可数名词“living space”，表示“生存空间越来越少”，应用less and less。故选D。 7. ________ celebrate the Spring Festival, we decorate our house with new colourful lights and ________ spring festival couplets (春联). A. As a result; put up B. In order to; put in C. As a result; put in D. In order to; put up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了庆祝春节，我们用新的彩灯装饰我们的房子，并贴上春联。 考查介词短语及动词短语。As a result结果；In order to为了；put in放入；put up张贴。根据“celebrate the Spring Festival”可知，空一处表示为了庆祝春节，用in order to；根据“spring festival couplets”可知，空二处表示贴春联，用put up，故选D。 8. There are _________ books in the library, and about _________ of them are in English. A. thousands of；two hundreds B. thousand of；two hundred C. thousands of；two hundred D. thousand of；two hundreds 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：图书馆里有数以千计的书籍，大约有200本书是用英语写作的。 考查数词的用法。thousand前有具体数字时，不加s；变复数后，前面不能有具体数字，且必须与of连用。故选C。 9. — did the rainstorm come? —While we a physics lesson yesterday. A. When; have had B. While; are having C. When; were having D. While; have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意“-暴风雨什么时候来的？-昨天当我们正在上物理课时”。第一空处译为“何时，什么时候”，是特殊疑问句，而while不是特殊疑问词，不能用while引导特殊疑问句，排除B和D；第二空处整句话为“The rainstorm came while we were having a physics lesson yesterday”，译为“当暴风雨来临时，我们正在上物理课”。用过去进行时。故选C。 10. —Reading is a good way to pass the time on the high-speed railway! —________. I never go travelling without a book. A. You are joking B. I am afraid so C. I don’t think so D. That’s true 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——阅读是在高铁上消磨时间的好方法！——确实是。我每次旅行都带着一本书。 考查情景交际。You are joking你在开玩笑；I am afraid so恐怕是这样；I don’t think so我不这样认为；That’s true确实是。根据“Reading is a good way to pass the time on the high-speed railway!”以及“I never go travelling without a book.”可知，两者观点一致，因此此处可以回复“确实是这样”。故选D。 三、完形填空（共 15 小题, 每小题 1 分，计 15 分） Unlike traditional (传统的) carpenters (木匠), An Xu focuses on (专注) making wooden works about traditional Chinese culture and many little things that can be used in daily life. He has ___11___ nearly 9 million online fans in just two years. An, 26, of Longshan village, Fenggang country, Guizhou province,___12___ out of high school in 2011. He then left home and tried several jobs in some big cities, but ___13___ of them was fit for him. In 2019, taking the ___14___ of his parents, he decided to be a carpenter and soon he fell in love with it. Over the past two years, An has kept on learning new skills ___15___ books and websites. When faced with difficulties, he would ___16___ teaching videos on the Internet and practice over and over again. Then he also posted the process of making wooden works online. In 2020, An made a wooden work first built by Lu Ban, a Chinese woodworker who lived around 2,500 years ago. He then began to design more works about ___17___ Chinese culture. An has ___18___ more than 100 works in the past two years. Now he is trying to make ___19___ wooden work—a model of Wenfeng Tower which has hundreds of ____20____ of history in his hometown. Influenced by him, more people have started to have an ____21____ in ancient crafts (古老的工艺) and culture. “My video that has the most views online showed the bracelet (手镯) I made for my mother. My mom ____22____ bought herself a bracelet, so I wanted to make one for her,” says An, adding that he hopes the viewers will better love their ____23____ after watching the video. To ____24____ his work, his parents even quit their work and became frequent (频繁的) guests in his videos. With the help of his family, he has made more than 400,000 yuan through his videos and sales of the wooden handicrafts (手工艺品) so far. “While doing my favorite woodwork, I bring money ____25____ my family. In my eyes, it is the best way of life.” An said. 11. A. collected B. guided C. got D. allowed 12. A. dropped B. lived C. tried D. studied 13. A. any B. none C. no one D. nothing 14. A. love B. advice C. hope D. skill 15. A. from B. with C. by D. in 16. A. search for B. deal with C. talk with D. wait for 17. A. public B. active C. traditional D. medical 18. A. described B. decorated C. discussed D. designed 19. A. the other B. other C. another D. others 20. A. years B. months C. days D. weeks 21. A. influence B. interest C. introduction D. importance 22. A. seldom B. usually C. often D. always 23. A. friends B. families C. teachers D. students 24. A. sell B. support C. make D. add 25. A. from B. to C. for D. off 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了一位名叫安旭的年轻人如何从大城市的工作回到家乡，通过自学和热爱成为了一名专注于制作与中国传统文化相关的木艺作品的木匠，并因此获得了广泛的关注和收入。 【11题详解】 句意：仅仅两年时间，他就收获了近900万线上粉丝。 collected收集；guided引导；got得到；allowed允许。根据语境可知，此处是指在短短两年内他获得了近900万线上粉丝。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：安旭今年 26 岁，来自贵州省凤冈县龙山村。2011 年，他从高中辍学。 dropped放弃；lived生活；tried尝试；studied学习。根据下文“He then left home and tried several jobs in some big cities”可知，随后离开家乡，在一些大城市尝试了几份工作，所以此处是指安旭在2011年退学了；考查drop out of school“退学”，固定搭配。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：随后离开家乡，在一些大城市尝试了几份工作，但没有一份适合他。 any任何一个，常用于否定句和疑问句；none全无，指三者或三者以上都不，可指人或物；no one没有人，只能指人，且不与of 连用；nothing没有什么，指物。根据上文“tried several jobs in some big cities”可知，他尝试了几份工作，but表示转折，所以此处是指这些工作没有一个适合他。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：2019 年，听从父母的建议，他决定成为一名木匠，并且很快就爱上了这份工作。 love爱；advice建议；hope希望；skill技能。根据“taking the … of his parents, he decided to be a carpenter”可知，此处是指他听从了父母的建议决定成为木匠。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：在过去两年里，安旭持续从书籍和网站上学习新技能。 from从；with和；by通过；in在……里。根据“An has kept on learning new skills … books and websites”可知，此处是指安旭从书籍和网络上学习新技能；考查learn ... from ...“从……学习……”，固定搭配。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：遇到困难时，他会在网上搜索教学视频，一遍又一遍地练习。 search for搜索；deal with处理；talk with和……交谈；wait for等待。根据“When faced with difficulties, he would … teaching videos on the Internet”可知，此处是指遇到困难时，他会上网搜索教学视频。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：此后，他开始设计更多与中国传统文化相关的作品。 public公共的；active积极的；traditional传统的；medical医学的。根据上文“An Xu focuses on making wooden works about traditional Chinese culture”可知，安旭专注于制作与中国传统文化相关的木工作品，所以此处是指他开始设计更多与中国传统文化相关的作品。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：在过去两年里，安旭已经设计了100 多件作品。 described描述；decorated装饰；discussed讨论；designed设计。根据上文“He then began to design more works”可知，他开始设计更多的作品，所以此处是指他已经设计了100多件作品。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：现在，他正在尝试制作另一件木制品——他家乡有着数百年历史的文峰塔模型。 the other指两者中的另一个；other其他的，后常接复数名词；another指三者或三者以上的另一个，后接单数名词；others其他人，相当于“other + 复数名词”。根据“make … wooden work—a model of Wenfeng Tower”可知，此处是指制作另一件木工作品——文峰塔模型，泛指另一件作品，应用another。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：现在，他正在尝试制作另一件木制品——他家乡有着数百年历史的文峰塔模型。 years年；months月；days天；weeks周。根据常识可知，塔一般有几百年的历史，所以此处是指他家乡有几百年历史的文峰塔。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：受他的影响，越来越多的人开始对古老的手工艺和文化产生兴趣。 influence影响；interest兴趣；introduction介绍；importance重要性。根据“more people have started to have an … in ancient crafts and culture”可知，此处是指越来越多的人对古代工艺和文化产生了兴趣；考查have an interest in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我妈妈很少给自己买手镯，所以我想为她做一个。 seldom很少；usually通常；often常；always总是。根据下文“so I wanted to make one for her”可知，此处是指妈妈很少给自己买手镯，所以他想给妈妈做一个。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：安说：“我妈妈从未给自己买过手镯，所以我想为她做一个。” 他还补充道，希望观众看完视频后能更珍惜自己的家人。 friends朋友；families家人；teachers老师；students学生。根据上文“I wanted to make one for her”可知，他为妈妈制作手镯，所以此处是他希望观众看了视频后能更好地爱他们的 家人。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：为了支持他的工作，他的父母甚至辞去了工作，频繁出现在他的视频中。 sell卖；support支持；make制作；add添加。根据“his parents even quit their work and became frequent guests in his videos”可知，他的父母辞去了工作并成为他视频的常客，目的是支持他的工作。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：在做自己最喜欢木工活时，我还能为家庭赚钱。 from从；to到；for为了；off离开。根据“While doing my favorite woodwork, I bring money … my family”可知，此处是指在做自己喜欢的木工活时，他也能为家人赚钱；考查bring sth. to sb.“把某物带给某人”，固定搭配。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，计 30 分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 A Knowing the city by walking From July 2022 to July 2023, city walkers in China together covered over 320, 000 kilometers. That’s like circling Earth 8 times. Top five popular cities in China for city walking 1st: Shanghai 2nd: Beijing 3rd: Xiamen 4th: Qingdao 5th: Guiyang Ages of the city walkers under 16: 15% 16—18: 2% 19—28: 50% 29—33: 29% over 34: 4% Three main reasons for city walking ·To reduce stress ·To have a cheaper way to travel ·To know a city better 26. Which is the third most popular city for city walking? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Guiyang. D. Xiamen. 27. Half of the city walkers are aged _______. A. 16—18 B. 19—28 C. 29—33 D. 34—50 28. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. Travel. B. Art. C. Technology. D. History. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文简要介绍了城市漫步的情况。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Top five popular cities in China for city walking: 1st: Shanghai; 2nd: Beijing; 3rd: Xiamen; 4th: Qingdao”可知，第三个最受欢迎的城市是厦门。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ages of the city walkers...19—28: 50%”可知，一半的城市漫步者年龄在19—28岁之间。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。本文简要介绍了城市漫步的情况，其中列出了最受步行者欢迎的前五个城市，结合“To have a cheaper way to travel”可推知，我们可能在杂志的“旅游”板块读到这篇文章。故选A。 B How many fathers usually come to the parent-teacher meetings of your class? Have you ever thought of a “dads only” parent-teacher meeting? On Aug 24, a school in Hangzhou had a special meeting to which only dads were invited. The meeting hoped to encourage dads to actively (积极地) take part in family education, reported Guangming Daily. In the last few years, people have been talking about the fact that fathers are missing from family education. According to a 2024 survey (调查) by the All-China Women’s Federation and National Bureau of Statistics, most moms in China help their kids with homework. About 68 out of 100 moms do this. However, dads and moms both play important roles in their children’s education. “Dads can shape young kids’ personalities (个性).” said Luo Xuepeng from Guangdong. He is a father of a 9-year-old boy. “A rational (理性的) and strong dad can help kids have good habits and become more outgoing,” he added. Of course, dads can’t fix everything by themselves. If laws (法律) give dads more time to care for their babies, if jobs let dads go to school meetings and spend more time with their kids, and if people stop believing that only moms should do these things, then things will get better, noted The Global Times. 29. Who were invited to a special meeting by a school in Hangzhou? A. Only moms were invited. B. Only dads were invited. C. Both moms and dads were invited. D. Either moms or dads were invited. 30. What does the 2024 survey say about China today? A. Many moms have enough time and education. B. Many moms give their children more homework. C. Moms play an important part in family education. D. Many kids do not have enough time to do homework. 31. What’s the paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Kids should be rational and strong. B. Dads are not so important as moms. C. Children will not be outing without their dads. D. Dads are important in shaping children’s personalities. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了杭州一学校举办的“爸爸专属”家长会，强调父亲在家庭教育中的重要性，并指出父母在孩子教育中都扮演重要角色。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Aug 24, a school in Hangzhou had a special meeting to which only dads were invited.”可知，杭州一所学校举行了一次特别会议，只有爸爸们被邀请参加。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to a 2024 survey (调查) by the All-China Women’s Federation and National Bureau of Statistics, most moms in China help their kids with homework. About 68 out of 100 moms do this.”可知，根据中华全国妇女联合会和国家统计局2024年的一项调查，中国大多数妈妈都会帮孩子做作业，大约100个妈妈中有68个这样做。说明妈妈在家庭教育中起着重要作用。故选C。 【31题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Dads can shape young kids’ personalities (个性).”及“A rational (理性的) and strong dad can help kids have good habits and become more outgoing,”可知，第四段主要说明了父亲在塑造孩子的个性方面很重要。故选D。 C As we know, there are many differences between Western culture and Chinese culture. We can see these differences in the way people use language, particularly when it comes to words about animals and plants. In Chinese culture, most expressions (表达) about dogs often carry negative (负面的) meanings, like “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog” ,“a running dog”, and “a dog catching a mouse” all have negative meanings. However, in Western countries, people think dogs are honest and good friends of people, and often use the expressions about dogs to describe (描述) positive meanings. For example, “you are a lucky dog” means that you are a lucky person, while “every dog has its day” shows the idea that everyone has their moment of good luck. Despite (尽管) these differences, both cultures use the expression “dog-tired” to mean “very tired.” Cats hold a special place in Chinese culture. They stand for good luck and richness, so people love cats very much. However, Western culture often uses the word “cat” to describe a woman who is rude or unkind. It shows the cultural differences in the use of language. When it comes to plants, the rose is a symbol (符号) of love, peace, courage, and friendship in both China and some Western countries. It is also the national flower of England, America, and many other countries, showing that people all over the world like it very much. In all, the words we use to describe animals and plants can be different across cultures, with some expressions carrying positive meanings while others are negative. By studying how people use these words, we can get a better understanding of the cultural differences between different countries. This helps us become better at speaking different languages, and lets us learn more about different cultures. 32. What does “every dog has its day” mean in paragraph 2? A. Everybody in the world is lucky. B. Each person lives his own way of life. C. If one works hard he’s sure to be lucky. D. Everybody has a time in life to be lucky. 33. What do Chinese people think of cats? A. Love and friendship. B. Rude and unkind women. C. Good luck and richness. D. Bad luck and poor conditions. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Words show differences in culture. B. Chinese people like dogs better than cats. C. Western people think cats to be good friends. D. Rose is the national flower of all western countries. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Negative or Positive Expressions in Life B. Different Countries Have Different Cultures C. Rose Means the Same in Chinese and English D. What Dog and Cat Mean in English and Chinese 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了西方文化和中国文化的许多不同之处。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“while ‘every dog has its day’ shows the idea that everyone has their moment of good luck. ”可知，“every dog has its day”的意思是每个人都有好运气的时候。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cats hold a special place in Chinese culture. They stand for good luck and richness, so people love cats very much. ”可知，猫在中国文化中占有特殊的地位。它们代表着好运和财富。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By studying how people use these words, we can get a better understanding of the cultural differences between different countries. ”可知，通过研究人们如何使用这些词，我们可以更好地了解不同国家之间的文化差异，即语言显示了文化的差异。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“As we know, there are many differences between Western culture and Chinese culture. ”和“By studying how people use these words, we can get a better understanding of the cultural differences between different countries.”以及全文可知，文章主要介绍了“不同的国家有不同的文化”。故选B。 D 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 The “Great Green Wall of China” project (项目) is over forty years old in 2022. In this project, people plant trees in Northern China. Why are trees so important to us? Because it is healthy to live around trees. ____36____. So, we call them doctor trees. Trees can clean the air. So for people in large cities with air pollution (空气污染), trees can be very important. ____37____. They are also planting trees along streets to help clean the air. ____38____. Trees are also good for our health. A study shows that people in hospitals do better when they can see trees from their rooms. And people with trees near their homes usually exercise more. Scientists are also studying the healthy effects (作用) of trees on human minds (心智). ____39____. A study looked at city people in a place with few trees. After workers planted lots of trees there, people living there said the neighborhood was nice. ____40____. And they stayed on the street to talk more often with people who lived near them. Of course, another good effect is that doctor trees work for free! A. We cannot live without trees B. They can keep us healthy, just like doctors C. Cities are planting trees not just in city parks D. They walked slower when going to work or going home E. Some scientists think that trees help more than just the air F. One effect of trees is that they make people feel happy and relaxed 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. E 39. F 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了树木的重要性和作用。 【36题详解】 根据“So, we call them doctor trees”可知，此处提到了树木和医生之间的联系，B选项“它们可以让我们保持健康，就像医生一样”符合，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“They are also planting trees”可知，此处提到了种树，C选项“城市不仅在城市公园里植树”符合，故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“Trees are also good for our health”可知，此处应提到了树木的作用，E选项“一些科学家认为树木不仅仅有助于净化空气”符合，故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“Scientists are also studying the healthy effects (作用) of trees on human minds”可知，此处应提到树木对人的心智的影响，F选项“树的一个作用是，它们使人们感到快乐和放松”符合，故选F。 【40题详解】 根据“After workers planted lots of trees there, people living there said the neighborhood was nice. ”以及“And they stayed on the street to talk more often with people who lived near them.”可知，看到社区里面种植了更多树木，人们更喜欢停留在街上跟邻居聊天，也就是在上班或下班的路上会花的时间更长，D选项“他们在上班或回家时走得更慢”符合，故选D。 五、词语运用（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 is willing to, take place, understand, in order to, as…as, not…at all 41. The football match will ________ on Sunday, 15 January. 42. My friend Betty is generous. She ________ share things with others. 43. “Green mountains and clean water are ________ good ________ mountains of gold and silver,” says President Xi (习主席). 44. She tries her best to save money ________ spend on clothing. 45. Do you ________ what I said, Millie? 【答案】41. take place 42. is willing to 43. ①. as ②. as 44. in order to 45. understand 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：足球赛将于1月15日星期日举行。根据“The football match”和所给单词可知，此处用take place，表示“举行”，will后接动词原形。故填take place。 【42题详解】 句意：我的朋友贝蒂很慷慨。她愿意和别人分享东西。根据“My friend Betty is generous.”和所给单词可知，贝蒂愿意和别人分享，be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”，主语是she，be动词用is。故填is willing to。 【43题详解】 句意：“绿水青山就是金山银山，”习主席说。根据“Green mountains and clean water are... good... mountains of gold and silver”和所给单词可知，此处指绿水青山和金山银山一样好，as good as...“和……一样好”。故填as；as。 【44题详解】 句意：为了买衣服，她尽量省钱。根据“She tries her best to save money... spend on clothing.”和所给单词可知，她省钱是为了买衣服，in order to“为了”。故填in order to。 【45题详解】 句意：你明白我说的吗，米莉？根据“Do you... what I said”和所给单词可知，此处询问对方是否明白自己说的话，understand“明白”，此处用动词原形。故填understand。 Kate is an ____46____ (America) high school student. One day in September, her English teacher, Mr. Smith, said to the students in his class, “I think you must have done a lot of interesting things during the summer holidays. You’d better ____47____ (write) about one of them in about 110 words and remember ____48____ (bring) it to me next week.” Kate thought about the homework for a long time, but she couldn’t think of ____49____ (something) of interest. Then she called Mary and asked her about the homework. Mary ____50____ (write) about swimming at that time. She wanted to be a good ____51____ (swim). Soon after that, Kate decided to write about ____52____ (birdwatch). During the summer, her father took her to the lake to watch birds in August. Kate wrote about it ____53____ (careful). In English class, Mr. Smith said that Kate’s story was the ____54____ (interesting) and told her to read it to everyone. Kate was proud of (为……感到自豪) ____55____ (she) very much. 【答案】46. American 47. write 48. to bring 49. anything 50. was writing 51. swimmer 52. birdwatching 53. carefully 54. most interesting 55. herself 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了Kate写一篇有关观鸟的事情作为英语老师留的作业，在课堂上，老师说她写的故事是最有趣的，让她读给每个人听，她为自己感到骄傲。 【46题详解】 句意：Kate是一名美国高中生。此空修饰名词student，要用形容词作定语，故填American。 【47题详解】 句意：你最好用110字左右写出其中一件有趣的事情。固定搭配：had better do sth“最好做某事”，故填write。 【48题详解】 句意：记得下周带给我。根据“remember”及“next week”，可知，要记得下周带过来，remember to do sth“记得去做某事”，故填to bring。 【49题详解】 句意：但是她想不出有趣的事情。根据“couldn't”，可知，此句是否定句，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句，故填anything。 【50题详解】 句意：Mary在那时正在写有关游泳的事情。根据“at that time”，可知，此句用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，主语Mary是第三人称，be动词用was，故填was writing。 【51题详解】 句意：她想成为一名优秀的游泳运动员。冠词a后接单数名词，根据“She wanted to be a good…”，可知，是想成为一名游泳运动员，故填swimmer。 【52题详解】 句意：Kate决定写有关观鸟的事情，about是介词，后接动名词，故填birdwatching。 【53题详解】 句意：Kate认真地写了这件事情。此空修饰动词write，要用副词，故填carefully。 【54题详解】 句意：在英语课上，Smith老师说Kate的故事是最有趣的。根据“Mr. Smith said that Kate’s story was the…”可知，Kate的故事是最有趣的，定冠词the后接形容词最高级，故填most interesting。 【55题详解】 句意：Kate非常为自己感到骄傲。主语“Kate”与宾语在人称上一致，所以宾语要用反身代词herself，表示她为自己感到骄傲，故填herself。 六、阅读与表达（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答短文后问题。 When there is a fire, it can be very dangerous for people. Every year, there are thousands of people losing their lives in fires. In many cases, these fires happened because people were careless. How to prevent fires at home? It is important to monitor (监督) some families. Use of electrical appliances (电器) Always pay attention to the electrical appliances that you are using. Choose proper electrical appliances and use them correctly. For example, allow enough space behind your TV sets to make sure that there is room for the heat to get away. Do not put heaters near newspapers or other materials that can burn easily. When the electrical appliances are not in use, pull the plugs (插头) out. When you notice that there is something wrong with your electrical appliances, be sure to repair or replace them quickly. Fire dangers in the kitchen The kitchen is a place where we can find fuel (燃料), cooking stoves and many different kinds of electrical appliances. Because of this, you have to be more careful when working in the kitchen. Before cooking, open the windows to allow fresh air to go into the kitchen. Do not leave the kitchen when a stove is in use. Keep waste paper away from a stove as well. If you smell strong gas in the kitchen, turn off the stove at once. Matches and lighters Put matches and lighters in safe places. It is dangerous to let children play with them. Emergency exits (紧急出口) Do not block (阻塞) the emergency exits or lock them. When there is a fire, the emergency exits are your main escape (逃离) paths. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 56. Why did fires happen in many cases? _________________________________ 57. What shall we do when the electrical appliances are not in use? _________________________________ 58. Where can we find fuel and cooking stoves? _________________________________ 59. What should you do at once if you smell strong gas in the kitchen? _________________________________ 60. What’s the main idea of this passage? _________________________________ 【答案】56. Because people were careless. 57. Pull the plugs out. 58. In the kitchen. 59. Turn off the stove. 60. How to prevent fires at home. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了家庭防火的注意事项和措施。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“In many cases, these fires happened because people were careless.”可知，在许多情况下，这些火灾的发生是因为人们的粗心大意。故填Because people were careless. 【57题详解】 根据第二段“When the electrical appliances are not in use, pull the plugs out.”可知，当电器不使用时，拔下插头。故填Pull the plugs out. 【58题详解】 根据第三段“The kitchen is a place where we can find fuel, cooking stoves and many different kinds of electrical appliances.”可知，我们可以在厨房里找到燃料和炉灶。故填In the kitchen. 【59题详解】 根据第四段“If you smell strong gas in the kitchen, turn off the stove at once.”可知，如果你闻到厨房里有浓烈的煤气味，马上把炉子关掉。故填Turn off the stove. 【60题详解】 综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了家庭预防火灾的方法和措施。故填How to prevent fires at home. 七、连词成句（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分） 61. always someone the gives her on bus seat she to in need _________________________________. 【答案】She always gives her seat to someone in need on the bus##She always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句是一个陈述句。主语是She，谓语是gives，give sth. to sb.“把某物给某人”，是固定用法；on the bus“在公共汽车上”，是固定短语。故填She always gives her seat to someone in need on the bus/She always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need“她在公共汽车上总是给有需要的人让座”。 62. bees, remember, come back, went, always, the, way, to, they, same _________________________________. 【答案】Bees always remember to come back the same way they went 【解析】 【详解】根据单词和标点提示可知，句子为陈述句，且时态为一般现在时；bees作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；always“总是”，作状语；remember to do sth.“记得做某事”，固定搭配，主语为复数，谓语动词应用原形；come back“回来”，动词短语；the same way they went“它们去时的同样路径”。故填Bees always remember to come back the same way they went“蜜蜂总是记得原路返回”。 63. Chinese government laws all to has these made things prevent _________________________________. 【答案】Chinese government has made laws to prevent all these things 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知，该句为陈述句。Chinese government“中国政府”，作主语；has made laws“制定法律”，作谓语和宾语；to prevent all these things“来防止所有这些事情”，作目的状语。故填Chinese government has made laws to prevent all these things“中国政府已经制定了法律来防止所有这些事情”。 64. and, stay, blue, will, with, sunshine, us, for, the rest of, the, skies, week _________________________________. 【答案】Blue skies and sunshine will stay with us for the rest of the week 【解析】 【详解】根据单词和标点提示可知，句子为陈述句，且时态为一般将来时；blue skies and sunshine“蓝天和阳光”，作句子的主语，句首首字母要大写；will“将，将要”，后接动词原形；stay with us“和我们在一起”；for the rest of the week“这周剩下的时间”。故填Blue skies and sunshine will stay with us for the rest of the week“本周余下的时间里，蓝天和阳光将一直陪伴着我们”。 65. I the was when started sleeping earthquake _________________________________. 【答案】I was sleeping when the earthquake started##The earthquake started when I was sleeping 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点及分析句子可知，句子为when引导的时间状语从句。主句主语是I，was sleeping作谓语；从句主语是the earthquake，谓语是started。或者主句主语是the earthquake，谓语是started；从句主语是I，was sleeping作谓语。故填I was sleeping when the earthquake started“地震发生时我正在睡觉”/The earthquake started when I was sleeping“地震发生时我正在睡觉”。 八、书面表达（满分20分） 66. 你是李华，是阳光中学八年级的学生。你的英国笔友Tom给你写了一封邮件想你询问你校开展劳动课 (labor class) 的情况，请你给他回一封邮件，90词左右。 内容包括： 1. 学校劳动课每周一节； 2. 内容丰富，有园艺 (gardening)，手工 (DIY)，饲养小动物 (raising pets)，安全教育 (safety education) 等； 3. 你最喜欢的劳动课内容，原因以及收获。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, Thank you for your email asking about our labor class at Sunshine Middle School. I’m happy to share some information with you. We have a labor class every week. The class offers a wide range of activities, including gardening, DIY, raising pets, and safety education. My favorite part of the labor class is DIY. I love creating something unique with my own hands. During the class, we learned how to make simple crafts and decorations. Through DIY, I not only improved my creativity but also learned the value of patience and perseverance. Overall, I really enjoy our labor class. It’s a great way to learn new skills, make friends, and have fun at the same time. I hope your school also offers similar classes that you can take pleasure in! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包括所列要点提示，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山：愿分享劳动课的信息； 第二步，介绍学校劳动课的频率、课程内容； 第三步，介绍自己最喜欢的劳动课内容、原因及收获； 第四步，书写总结，表达希望。 [亮点词汇] ①not only … but also … 不但……而且…… ②patience and perseverance 耐心和毅力 [高分句型] During the class, we learned how to make simple crafts and decorations. (疑问词+动词不定式) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$