精品解析：江苏镇江市丹阳市2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

八年级·英语 共8页，满分90分。用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1.用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名等信息填写在相应位置上。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。 3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答，答案必须写在各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不得使用铅笔和涂改液。 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Through their ________, the students collected a lot of old books for the charity activity. A. efforts B. causes C. states D. results 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过他们的努力，学生们为慈善活动收集了很多旧书。 efforts努力；causes原因；states状态；results结果。根据“the students collected a lot of old books for the charity activity”可知，收集旧书是通过学生的“努力”实现的。应填efforts。 2. In some smart cities, people take ________ types of waste to special recycling centers. A. serious B. certain C. positive D. slight 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在一些智慧城市，人们把某些种类的废物送到特殊的回收中心。 serious严重的；certain某些；特定的；positive积极的；slight轻微的。根据“to special recycling centers”可知，废物需要分类处理，此处指把“特定的/某些”种类的废物送去回收，符合语境。应填certain。 3. People now ________ a lot of important information in the computer, such as photos and diaries. A. beat B. press C. store D. shake 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们现在把许多重要信息存储在电脑里，比如照片和日记。 beat打；press按；store存储；shake摇动。根据“a lot of important information in the computer”可知，人们通常将信息储存在电脑中，store符合语境。 4. If you don’t try your best in your study, you might ________ your classmates. A. focus on B. calm down C. fall behind D. wait for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你在学习上不尽最大的努力，你可能会落后于你的同学。 focus on意为“集中注意力于”，calm down意为“冷静下来”，fall behind意为“落后”，wait for意为“等待”。根据前半句“If you don’t try your best”可知，不努力导致的后果应是负面的，即“落后”，故选fall behind。 5. Read the English poem Wind on the Hill below. Which word rhymes with “knows”? No one can tell me, Nobody knows, Where the wind comes from, Where the wind ________. A. flies B. ends C. shouts D. goes 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：读英语诗歌《山下的风》。哪个词和“knows”押韵？ flies飞；ends结束；shouts喊叫；goes去。题目要求找出与knows押韵的单词，knows发音结尾为/əʊz/。选项中只有goes发音结尾也为/əʊz/，与knows押韵。 6. Which is the structure of the sentence “Spring is a lovely season.”? A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+P D. S+V+O+C 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：句子“Spring is a lovely season.”的结构是什么？ S+V主谓；S+V+O主谓宾；S+V+P主系表；S+V+O+C主谓宾补。分析句子结构，Spring是主语，is是系动词，a lovely season是表语，所以该句符合主系表结构。 7. While the students were having an English lesson, a number of birds ________ a loud noise outside. A. make B. made C. are making D. were making 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当学生们正在上英语课时，许多鸟儿正在外面发出很大的噪音。 根据“While the students were having an English lesson”可知，主句动作发生在过去某一时刻正在进行的过程中，应用过去进行时，且主语“a number of birds”是复数，be动词用were。应选were making。 8. Which of the following words is formed in the same way as “schoolwork”? A. inventor B. greatness C. earthquake D. impatient 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个单词的构成方式与“schoolwork”相同？ inventor发明家；greatness伟大；earthquake地震；impatient不耐烦的。schoolwork是由school和work组成的合成词。A、B、D 项均为加前缀或后缀构成的派生词，只有C项earthquake是由earth和quake组成的合成词，构词方式相同。 9. John didn’t play video games last night. ________, he read an interesting book. A. Instead B. However C. Moreover D. Therefore 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰昨晚没玩电子游戏。相反，他读了一本有趣的书。 Instead代替/反而；However然而；Moreover此外；Therefore因此。根据前句“didn’t play video games last night”和后句“read an interesting book”可知，后者替代了前者，表示“反而”，Instead符合语境 10. —Our community is going to organize a clean-up activity this Saturday. —________ We should do our part to make our neighborhood cleaner. A. It’s up to you! B. It doesn’t matter. C. That’s all right. D. That’s a great idea! 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们社区这周六要组织一次清洁活动。——好主意！我们应该尽自己的一份力，让我们的社区更干净。 It’s up to you!由你决定（回应征求意见）；It doesn’t matter.没关系（回应道歉）；That’s all right.没关系（回应道歉）；That’s a great idea!好主意！（表示赞同对方提议）。根据后句“We should do our part”可知，应答者表示赞同活动提议，应填That’s a great idea!。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Do you think people are born with artistic talent, or can they learn and get better at it as they grow up? Can this kind of talent go ____11____ as time passes? Dante Gabriel Rossetti, born in 1828, was a well-known artist from the 19th century and famous for being both a poet and a ____12____. One day, an elderly stranger visited him. The old man brought some paintings and asked Rossetti to look at them and say ____13____ they were good. Rossetti checked them carefully. After seeing the first few, he realized they were quite ____14____ and showed no real artistic talent. However, Rossetti was kind and gently told the old man that the paintings weren’t of much ____15____. The visitor seemed sad but was able to ____16____ his disappointment (失望). He said sorry for taking up Rossetti’s time and asked if he could look at a few more drawings. This time, the old man brought out paintings by a(n) ____17____ art student. Rossetti looked at the second set of pictures and became very interested. “These,” he said, “are really good. This young student has a great talent in art. He should keep drawing and ____18____ working as an artist. He will have a bright future if he works hard and sticks to (坚持) it.” Rossetti noticed that the old man was deeply moved. “____19____ is this talented young artist?” Rossetti asked. “Your son?” “No,” the old man replied ____20____. “It’s me, but from 40 years ago. It’s a pity I didn’t listen to you back then. I felt so down that I gave up too soon.” 11. A. out B. up C. away D. through 12. A. singer B. painter C. writer D. teacher 13. A. when B. how C. if D. why 14. A. interesting B. unusual C. satisfying D. common 15. A. risk B. harm C. energy D. value 16. A. hide B. show C. create D. repeat 17. A. young B. old C. strong D. weak 18. A. put on B. depend on C. go on D. turn on 19. A. What B. Who C. Whose D. Where 20. A. excitedly B. angrily C. nervously D. sadly 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述老人向艺术家展示画作，揭示年轻时因受挫放弃绘画而遗憾的故事，说明天赋需坚持培养的道理。 【11题详解】 句意：这种天赋会随着时间流逝而消失吗？ 根据“as time passes”及上下文讨论天赋是否存在，可知此处指天赋是否会“消失”。go away意为“消失”，符合语境。go out“外出”；go up“上升”；go through“经历”不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：但丁・加百利・罗塞蒂生于1828年，是19世纪知名艺术家，同时身兼诗人与画家。 根据前文“well-known artist”及后文他评价画作的情节，可知他是painter“画家”。singer“歌手”；writer“作家”；teacher“老师”与后文身份不符。 【13题详解】 句意：老人带来几幅画作，请罗塞蒂看一看，并说说这些画好不好。 根据语境，老人请求评价画作好坏，say后接宾语从句，表示“是否”，应用if。when/how/why均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：最初，看完几幅画后，他意识到它们很普通，没有真正的艺术天赋。 根据“showed no real artistic talent”可知画作水平一般。common意为“普通的”，符合贬义语境。interesting“有趣的”、unusual“不寻常的”、satisfying“满意的”均为褒义或中性，不符。 【15题详解】 句意：不过罗塞蒂很友善，温和地告诉老人这些画作价值不高。 根据前文画作普通，Rossetti委婉指出其价值不高。of much value为固定搭配。risk“风险”；harm“伤害”；energy“能量”无此搭配。 【16题详解】 句意：访客似乎很难过，但能够隐藏他的失望。 根据“but”表示转折，虽然难过但礼貌上需“隐藏”失望。hide符合语境。show与sad矛盾，create和repeat不合逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：这次老人拿出一位年轻艺术学生的画。 根据后文“It’s me, but from 40 years ago”可知，这是老人年轻时的作品，故用young。old“年老的”；strong“强壮的”；weak“虚弱的”均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：他应该继续画画并继续从事艺术家工作。 根据“keep drawing”及“sticks to it”可知鼓励他继续工作。go on意为“继续”，符合语境。put on“穿上”；depend on“依靠”；turn on“打开”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：“这位有才华的年轻艺术家是谁？”罗塞蒂问道。 根据答语“It’s me”可知询问人物身份，应用Who。What/Whose/Where不指代人。 【20题详解】 句意：“不是，”老人悲伤地回答。 根据“It’s a pity”及“gave up too soon”可知老人充满遗憾，心情悲伤。sadly符合语境。excitedly“兴奋地”；angrily“生气地”；nervously“紧张地”情感色彩不符。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；21—30每小题2分，31—35每小题1分，满分25分）阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Clever Mrs. Squirrel sat at the top of a tree, “I believe in the habit of saving,” said she. “If it were not for that, in the cold winter weather, My young ones and I would die all together.” “So I’m teaching my children to run and save up, Every acorn as soon as it drops from its cup. And to bring kernels of corn from the field, To the nice hollow tree (树洞) where I keep it concealed.” “We have saved up some wheat and some rye (黑麦), And some very nice pumpkin seeds for our supply. Best of all, we have collected, as much as we could, Beechnuts and butternuts grown in the wood. For cold days and hard times winter surely will bring, And a habit of saving is a wonderful thing!” “But my children are young and they like to play, ‘We have plenty, yes plenty, already,’ they say. ‘We are tired of bringing in food for our store. Let us play and have fun and collect no more!’ But I tell them it’s pleasant when winter is rough, If both to use and to share we have enough. And they’ll find before winter turns into spring, That a habit of saving is an excellent thing.” —— Adapted from a poem by Marian Douglas 21. Which stanza (诗节) shows Mrs. Squirrel’s and her children’s different ideas about storing food for winter? A. Stanza 1 B. Stanza 2 C. Stanza 3 D. Stanza 4 22. What can we know from this poem? A. Mrs. Squirrel will hide food for winter under the ground. B. Mrs. Squirrel is willing to share some of what she stores. C. Mrs. Squirrel is very clever while her children are so lazy. D. Mrs. Squirrel and her children only store one kind of food. 23. What is the main idea of this poem? A. Save for a rainy day. B. Knowledge is power. C. Better late than never. D. Practice makes perfect. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】诗歌主要讲述了松鼠妈妈坚持为寒冬储存食物，而年幼的孩子觉得物资充足、不愿继续储备，松鼠妈妈借此教育孩子储蓄、未雨绸缪的重要性，告诉大家要养成节约储备的习惯，懂得居安思危。 【21题详解】 根据第四个诗节可知，松鼠妈妈强调储蓄的重要性，而孩子们觉得食物已经足够，想要停止收集、去玩耍，二者观念形成鲜明对立。D选项符合题意。 【22题详解】 根据诗歌中“If both to use and to share we have enough.”可知，松鼠妈妈认为储备的物资要兼顾自用和分享，B选项符合题意。 【23题详解】 全诗核心是围绕松鼠妈妈坚持储蓄、为寒冬提前储备展开，传递的正是“未雨绸缪、为日后困境提前准备”的道理，A选项“Save for a rainy day.”契合主旨。 B Dear Diary, Can you guess where I am? I’m in China’s Tiangong Space Station! I’m not alone. Six Chinese astronauts take turns to care for us. Last night, we excitedly boarded the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft. The trip took just a little over three hours, and it was surprisingly smooth. This is China’s 16th crewed spaceflight, so humans are old hands here. However, for us mice, it’s a whole new world! We’re proud to be the first mammals (哺乳动物) to join Chinese astronauts. Getting here wasn’t easy. None of us were born “space mice”. We were chosen after more than 60 days of hard training (训练). I will never forget how difficult those tests were. Let me tell you about two of them. First, we were placed on a spinning rod (旋转杆). As it sped up, I had to hold on tight while keeping my back legs moving to avoid falling off. My paws were on fire, but I held on for 115 seconds and stood out! Then, the top mice from Round One needed to spin quickly in every possible direction. Every time I stepped out, everything seemed to be spinning. But I had to walk on a balance beam (平衡木) right away. I always made it across without falling. Not bad for a little mouse, was it? Since I’m aboard Tiangong, I plan to make every minute count. We will stay here for only about a week. After that, we will fly back to Earth. Scientists will then study how our bodies may have changed. This will help them better understand the effects of space environments. Here’s to more adventures among the stars! Until tomorrow! 24. How do the mice feel about being the first mammals to join Chinese astronauts? A. Calm and glad. B. Proud and excited. C. Nervous and unhappy. D. Worried and surprised. 25. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The difficult tests mice had. B. The possible problems mice faced. C. The different things mice could do. D. The reasons why mice were chosen. 26. What’s the best title for the passage? A. One Giant Step for Mice B. Hard Training for Mice C. Mice in Tiangong Space Station D. Happy Journey to Space 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了太空实验鼠日记的第一视角，讲述它搭乘神舟二十一号进驻天宫空间站的经历，介绍入选前严苛的训练，并说明它们将短期驻留太空用于空间环境相关科研。 【24题详解】 根据第二段“we excitedly boarded the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft”和“We’re proud to be the first mammals to join Chinese astronauts”可知，对应的情绪是自豪且兴奋，B项符合语境。 【25题详解】 根据第四段第一句“Let me tell you about two of them”承接上文 “艰苦测试”，后文详细介绍旋转杆、平衡木两项艰难训练考核，整段核心讲述小鼠经历的严苛测试，A项符合段落主旨。 【26题详解】 文章以太空小鼠日记为视角，开篇点明身处天宫空间站，依次讲述登船过程、地面训练、空间站任务，全文核心围绕 “天宫空间站里的小鼠” 展开，C项最贴合全文主旨。 C Sekhar thought, “Truth is like the sun — no one can look at it directly.” He knew people always hid the truth to avoid hurting others. But today, he decided to do something different. Today, no matter what, he would only tell the truth. The very first test came when the headmaster asked Sekhar to give some advice on his singing. Sekhar’s taste in music was well-known. Everyone knew he was very strict when talking about music. But he never thought his love for music would put him in this difficult situation. “A big surprise for you, isn’t it?” asked the headmaster. “I’ve spent a lot of money on this secretly. Life hasn’t given me a child, but at least it hasn’t taken away the joy of music from me.” When everything was ready, the headmaster began singing. He stopped to ask, “Isn’t it good?” Sekhar acted like he didn’t hear the question. The headmaster sang three full songs without stopping. When the headmaster was singing, Sekhar kept thinking to himself, “He sounds like a frog... Now he is loud like a buffalo (水牛)... Oh no, now it’s like a creaking (吱吱作响的) door in the wind.” Finally, the headmaster stopped and asked, “Now, share your honest opinion.” Sekhar’s heart was pounding like a drum inside his chest. Sekhar felt very sorry for him, but he knew he had to tell the truth. “Can’t I give it tomorrow, sir?” Sekhar asked carefully. “No, I want it now. Was it good?” “No, sir...” Sekhar replied. “Oh! Is there any use continuing my lessons?” “Not at all, sir...” Sekhar said with his voice shaking. He felt very unhappy that he could not say something nicer. The truth, he thought, is hard to say and hard to hear. —— Adapted from《Like The Sun》 27. What does Sekhar think of truth? A. Telling the truth makes him feel very cheerful. B. Truth is so shiny and important just like the sun. C. It is difficult for people to tell and hear the truth. D. We should hide the truth to avoid hurting others. 28. In this story, what difficult situation was Sekhar in? A. The headmaster gave Sekhar a big surprise about music. B. The headmaster and Sekhar both had deep love for music. C. The headmaster sang badly and Sekhar had to tell the truth. D. The headmaster totally trusted Sekhar’s good taste in music. 29. What does the underlined word “pounding” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. shaking quietly B. moving noisily C. beating quickly D. breaking suddenly 30. What is the correct order of this story? ①Sekhar had no choice but to tell the headmaster the truth. ②The headmaster asked Sekhar to share his honest opinion. ③Today, Sekhar decided to tell the truth no matter what happened. ④The headmaster sang three songs carefully but Sekhar didn’t like it. ⑤The headmaster told Sekhar the reason why he liked singing. A. ③⑤④②① B. ③②④⑤① C. ⑤③④②① D. ⑤①③④② 【答案】27. C 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Sekhar决定抛开顾虑、坚持讲真话，面对唱歌水平不佳的校长索要真实评价时，他艰难说出实话，最终感悟到真话既难以说出口，也难以被人接受的道理。 【27题详解】 根据第一段“Truth is like the sun — no one can look at it directly.”以及最后一段“The truth, he thought, is hard to say and hard to hear.”，可知Sekhar认为说出和听到真相都很困难。 【28题详解】 根据文章情节，Sekhar当天决定只说实话，但校长唱歌很难听，且校长很期待评价。Sekhar陷入的困境是必须说出伤人的真相，即校长唱得不好但他不得不说实话，C选项精准概括了核心矛盾。 【29题详解】 根据语境“Sekhar’s heart was pounding like a drum inside his chest.”可知，面对校长索要真实评价的压力，人的心脏会快速跳动，like a drum也对应心脏急促搏动的状态，beating quickly符合词义。 【30题详解】 梳理故事发展顺序可知：第一段Sekhar决定无论如何只说实话（③）；第二段校长解释自己喜欢唱歌的原因（⑤）；第三段校长唱了三首歌但Sekhar不喜欢（④）；第四段校长要求Sekhar分享真实意见（②）；第四段Sekhar被迫说出真相（①）。所以正确顺序为③⑤④②①。 D Puberty (青春期) can be a difficult time for many young people. You may be unsure about how to deal with the changes happening to you. Here are three tips to help you get through this time. First, be ready for changes in your body. ____31____ Most people have at least one growth spurt (生长突增) during puberty. Some people gain weight before growing taller, while others grow taller first. Both are normal. During puberty, your skin will start changing, and you may get pimples (青春痘). Wash your face gently twice a day. ____32____ Your unwashed hands will make it worse. If your pimples are serious, ask a doctor for help. It’s common to notice your body changing during puberty. Boys may find their voices getting deeper, and for girls, their body shape often changes. ____33____ These changes happen at different speeds for everyone, and there’s no need to feel shy. Second, manage your feelings. You might have stronger feelings than you used to. Notice these feelings and try not to take them out on others. ____34____ Doing something you love, like singing or drawing, can help you feel better. Exercise is also very helpful. Finally, find someone to talk to. If you are feeling uncomfortable about the changes, it may help to talk to someone who has gone through these changes before. Find a trusted person to talk to, whether it is a parent, a sister, or your doctor. ____35____ Puberty is a natural part of growing up. Care for your body, stay lively, and ask for help when you need it. You’ll get through it just like everyone else! A. Don’t touch your face too much. B. Being prepared helps you worry less about it. C. Carefully break the pimples when they appear. D. Instead, try to find healthy ways to express them. E. It’s pleasant for them to notice the changes at the same time. F. This can help you understand and deal with your feelings better. G. Both boys and girls will also grow more hair in areas like the legs and underarms. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. G 34. D 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对青少年青春期的身心困扰，给出三条实用建议：坦然接纳身体变化、合理疏导负面情绪、向可靠的人倾诉烦恼，并劝导青少年正确看待青春期。 【31题详解】 根据前一句“First, be ready for changes in your body.”可知，此处应继续围绕“准备”展开。选项B中的“做好准备”与前句的“be ready”同义替换相呼应，指出做好准备的好处是能减少担忧，引出下文身体变化的具体表现。 【32题详解】 根据后一句“Your unwashed hands will make it worse.”可知，此处内容应与“手”和“脸”的接触有关。选项A“不要过多触摸你的脸”正好引出后文，解释了为什么不能摸脸（因为手不干净会加重青春痘），和后文脏手形成因果呼应，给出护肤禁忌，衔接护肤建议。 【33题详解】 根据前一句“Boys may find their voices getting deeper, and for girls, their body shape often changes.”可知，该段在列举青春期男孩和女孩的身体变化。选项G“男孩和女孩都会在腿部、腋下等部位长出更多毛发。”继续补充了其他的身体变化，且与后一句的“These changes”衔接自然。 【34题详解】 根据前一句“...try not to take them out on others.”和后一句“Doing something you love... can help you feel better.”可知，前后文在探讨如何正确处理情绪。选项D“相反，尝试寻找健康的方式来表达它们”中的“Instead”与前句的“不要发泄在别人身上”形成对比，且“healthy ways”正好概括了后文提到的唱歌、画画、运动等具体做法。 【35题详解】 根据前一句“Find a trusted person to talk to...”可知，此处应说明找人倾诉的好处或作用。选项F“这能帮助你更好地理解和处理你的情绪”中的“This”指代前文“找人倾诉”的做法，完美总结了倾诉的积极作用，符合段落主旨。 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 lucky meaningful drop homeless in danger thanks to slow down lead to are aware of wolf 36. Many wild animals are ________ because of hunting. 37. An earthquake is so terrible that it can make many people ________. 38. I like ________ best because they often work as a group in the wild. 39. Doing volunteer work is a ________ way to spend the winter holiday. 40. The temperature ________ a lot last night, so we wear thick clothes today. 41. ________, more scientists are working really hard to find ways to save coral reefs. 42. We can take a trip ________ our steps in our busy modern lives. 43. By taking labour (劳动) classes, students ________ the importance of life skills. 44. We all know that building too many houses ________ less space for wildlife. 45. ________ their clever plan, Nick and Judy saved the snakes in Zootopia 2. 【答案】36. in danger 37. homeless 38. wolves 39. meaningful 40. dropped 41. Luckily 42. to slow down 43. are aware of 44. leads to 45. Thanks to 【解析】 【36题详解】 句意：许多野生动物因捕猎而处于危险之中。根据“because of hunting”可知，动物处境危险，固定搭配be in danger 表示“处于危险中”，符合句意。 【37题详解】 句意：地震如此可怕，以至于它能使许多人无家可归。make sb. + adj.表示“使某人……”，homeless是形容词，意为“无家可归的”，符合地震带来的后果。 【38题详解】 句意：我最喜欢狼，因为它们在野外经常群体行动。like后接名词，并且根据they可知，此处需填名词复数形式，wolf 的复数为wolves。 【39题详解】 句意：做志愿者工作是度过寒假的一种有意义的方式。此处需要形容词修饰way，meaningful意为“有意义的”，符合句意。 【40题详解】 句意：昨晚气温下降了很多，所以我们今天穿厚衣服。根据时间状语last night可知，句子用一般过去时，drop意为“下降”，它的过去式为dropped。 【41题详解】 句意：幸运的是，更多的科学家正在努力寻找拯救珊瑚礁的方法。空格位于句首且用逗号隔开，修饰整个句子，需用副词形式。lucky的副词形式为luckily，注意首字母大写。 【42题详解】 句意：在忙碌的现代生活中，我们通过一场旅行来放缓脚步。slow down表示“放慢、放缓”，此处用不定式作目的状语，意为“为了放慢”，应填to slow down。 【43题详解】 句意：通过上劳动课，学生们意识到了生活技能的重要性。主语students是复数，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，are aware of 意为“意识到”，符合句意。 【44题详解】 句意：我们都知道建造过多房屋会导致野生动物的生存空间变少。宾语从句中动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，lead to表示“导致”，三单形式为leads to。 【45题详解】 句意：多亏了他们聪明的计划，Nick和Judy在《疯狂动物城 2》中救了那些蛇。thanks to是固定介词短语，意为“多亏，由于”，常置于句首表示原因，注意首字母大写。 五、阅读填空（共15小题；46—55每小题1分，56—60每小题2分，满分20分） A） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 What’s the hottest street snack in China right now? Milk skin tanghulu is! From Beijing to Shanghai, people line up at small stalls (摊位) just to taste it. “We came all the way here,” said three students waiting in line. “We saw it o____46____. It looks so good. We can’t wait to try it!” Tanghulu has a long history. In the Song Dynasty, the emperor’s favourite concubine (妃子) grew very sick. She didn’t look w____47____ and could hardly eat. The emperor was worried day and night. No medicine seemed to help until a doctor s____48____, “Eat hawthorn berries (山楂果) cooked with sugar. Take five to ten before each meal.” She tried it, and after a few weeks, her face t____49____ pink again. People were amazed. Soon, tanghulu was sold on the streets as a sweet treat for everyone to enjoy. Now, the new version adds milk skin to make a new style. First, m____50____ sugar with water to make hot syrup (糖浆). Then, put the fruit on a stick and roll it in the hot syrup. Next, c____51____ press it onto the milk skin. W____52____ the sugar syrup cools down, it becomes hard and holds everything together. Eating milk skin tanghulu is like having a party in your m____53____. The creamy milk skin, the crunchy sugar coat, and the soft fruit all come together perfectly. And milk skin tanghulu is m____54____ than a snack. It shows that old favourites can become popular again. It also c____55____ traditional Chinese culture with modern tastes. It’s really a tasty way to let people enjoy history. 【答案】46. online##nline 47. well##ell 48. said##aid 49. turned##urned 50. mix##ix 51. carefully##arefully 52. When##hen 53. mouth##outh 54. more##ore 55. connects##onnects 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了当下热门的街头小吃奶皮子糖葫芦，讲述了糖葫芦的起源历史、奶皮子糖葫芦的制作方法，以及这款传统小吃结合现代口味的独特意义。 【46题详解】 句意：我们在网上看到过它，看起来太棒了，我们迫不及待想尝尝！结合首字母o及语境，学生是通过网络了解到这款小吃，online（在网上）符合句意，故填online。 【47题详解】 句意：她气色不好，几乎吃不下东西。短语look well表示“气色好、身体好”，前文提到妃子生病，结合首字母w，此处表示状态不佳，故填well。 【48题详解】 句意：所有药物似乎都不起作用，直到一位医生说：“吃冰糖熬煮的山楂果，饭前吃五到十颗。”本文讲述宋代的往事，全文时态为一般过去时，结合首字母s及后文直接引语内容，此处是医生说话，say的过去式为said，故填said。 【49题详解】 句意：她尝试了这个方法，几周后，她的脸色又变回了红润的颜色。结合语境，妃子病愈后脸色恢复，turn可表示“（脸色）变得”，故事为过去时态，turn的过去式为turned，首字母t符合要求，故填turned。 【50题详解】 句意：首先，将糖和水混合制成热糖浆。结合后文制作流程及首字母m，搭配mix...with...（把……和……混合）符合句意；本句为祈使句，用动词原形开头，故填mix。 【51题详解】 句意：然后把水果串在竹签上，裹上热糖浆，接下来小心地按压在奶皮子上。结合制作美食的语境及首字母c，此处需要副词修饰动词press（按压），carefully（小心地、仔细地）符合操作逻辑，故填carefully。 【52题详解】 句意：当糖浆冷却下来时，就会变硬，将所有食材固定在一起。结合前后句逻辑及首字母w，此处引导时间状语从句，when（当……时）符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填When。 【53题详解】 句意：吃奶皮子糖葫芦就像在嘴里举办一场盛宴。结合吃零食的场景及首字母m，搭配in your mouth（在嘴里）符合句意，故填mouth。 【54题详解】 句意：而且奶皮子糖葫芦不仅仅是一种小吃。根据后文它承载文化、融合新旧口味的内容，结合首字母m和比较级标志，more than意为“不仅仅是”，故填more。 【55题详解】 句意：它还将中国传统文化与现代口味结合起来。结合全文时态（一般现在时）及首字母c，connect...with...（把……与……联系/结合）符合句意；主语it为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式connects，故填connects。 B） 阅读短文回答问题。根据短文内容回答问题（词数不超过10个单词）。 Before AI was widely used, many people thought home cameras always told the truth. But recently, an online video Crazy Rabbits became very popular. It showed that some rabbits were jumping on a trampoline (蹦床). A young man shared the video online and said, “Take a look! Some surprising visitors are putting on a show in the yard!” At the start of the video, you could see two rabbits on the left side of the trampoline. But then they suddenly became one rabbit and it jumped away. About five seconds later, the same strange thing happened to another two rabbits. The video seemed real and cute when you first saw it. But the whole thing was fake (虚假的)—it was created by AI. AI is not just for funny videos—it has come into our classrooms and become a good helper for teachers. With AI, a seed can sprout (发芽) and grow in seconds, and we can follow a lion family across the grassland. These short, lively videos make the words in our books real, so we understand faster and remember longer. Each coin has two sides. AI information is not always trustworthy and comes with hidden risks. Spending hours watching fake videos is a waste of time. That can even lead to danger, such as following wrong advice from those videos. Most importantly, we may lose the ability to tell the truth. So when we look through online videos quickly, we should stop to check if things are real. 56. What did the online video Crazy Rabbits show? __________________________________________________________ 57. Who created this online video? __________________________________________________________ 58. What do AI videos do to help students? __________________________________________________________ 59. What ability may we lose if we keep watching fake videos? __________________________________________________________ 60. How can we avoid the risks of fake videos? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Some rabbits were jumping on a trampoline. 57. It was created by AI. 58. They help students understand faster and remember longer. 59. The ability to tell the truth. 60. We should stop to check if things are real. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能（AI）生成的视频在网络上的流行，探讨了AI视频在教育中的积极作用，同时也指出了其带来的潜在风险，并建议我们在观看网络视频时要核实其真实性。 【56题详解】 根据文章第1段“It showed that some rabbits were jumping on a trampoline (蹦床).”可知，视频展示了一些兔子在蹦床上跳跃。 【57题详解】 根据文章第2段“But the whole thing was fake (虚假的)—it was created by AI.”可知，这个在线视频是由AI创建的。 【58题详解】 根据文章第3段“These short, lively videos make the words in our books real, so we understand faster and remember longer.”可知，AI视频可以帮助学生理解得更快，记住得更久。 【59题详解】 根据文章第4段“Most importantly, we may lose the ability to tell the truth.”可知，如果我们一直看假视频，可能会失去辨别真相的能力。 【60题详解】 根据文章第4段“So when we look through online videos quickly, we should stop to check if things are real.”可知，我们应该停下来检查事情是否真实以避免假视频的风险。 六、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 61. 善待地球就是善待人类。假如你是李华，请你为环保俱乐部写一封倡议书(proposal)，号召大家保护地球。内容需包含： 1. 自然灾害频发，气候多变； 2. 生态系统的重要性及守护方法； 3. 野生动物面临的问题及保护措施。 要求： 1. 参考上面的提示，完成英文倡议书，可适当发挥； 2. 文章不少于 85词，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 4. 文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing today to ask for your help in protecting the earth. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With kind thanks, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing today to ask for your help in protecting the earth. Recently, natural disasters happen frequently and the climate changes sharply all over the world. It is high time for us to act immediately. Ecosystems are vital for human survival and health. We should plant more trees and reduce waste daily to keep the balance of nature. Also, many wild animals are in danger now because of human activities. We must stop hunting and protect their habitats. Everyone’s effort counts. Small actions make a big difference. Let's act now to save our beautiful planet together for a better future. With kind thanks, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信类倡议书，以一般现在时为主，穿插情态动词提建议 明确要点：自然灾害与气候现状、生态系统价值及保护手段、野生动物生存危机与保护对策 确定人称：第一人称和第三人称 注意事项：禁止出现真实人名、校名，文章不少于85词，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出开篇句，点明写信目的 主体段：分层依次阐述三大写作要点 结尾段：发出全民行动倡议，升华环保主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：环境现状 关键词汇：natural disasters/frequently/climate change/sharp/global warming/extreme weather等 句型表达：Recently, ... happen frequently/It is high time for us to.../It’s necessary for us to...等 要点二：生态系统 关键词汇：ecosystems/vital/survival/balance of nature/wetlands/low-carbon life等 具体行动：plant more trees/reduce waste/save natural resources/save water and electricity等 要点三：野生动物 关键词汇：wild animals/in danger/human activities/habitats/die out/illegal hunting等 保护措施：stop hunting/protect habitats/build more nature reserves/refuse to buy wild animal products等 要点四：升华主题 呼吁行动：Small actions make a big difference./Everyone’s effort counts./Protect the earth, protect ourselves.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级·英语 共8页，满分90分。用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1.用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名等信息填写在相应位置上。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。 3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答，答案必须写在各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不得使用铅笔和涂改液。 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Through their ________, the students collected a lot of old books for the charity activity. A. efforts B. causes C. states D. results 2. In some smart cities, people take ________ types of waste to special recycling centers. A. serious B. certain C. positive D. slight 3. People now ________ a lot of important information in the computer, such as photos and diaries. A. beat B. press C. store D. shake 4. If you don’t try your best in your study, you might ________ your classmates. A. focus on B. calm down C. fall behind D. wait for 5. Read the English poem Wind on the Hill below. Which word rhymes with “knows”? No one can tell me, Nobody knows, Where the wind comes from, Where the wind ________. A. flies B. ends C. shouts D. goes 6. Which is the structure of the sentence “Spring is a lovely season.”? A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+P D. S+V+O+C 7. While the students were having an English lesson, a number of birds ________ a loud noise outside. A. make B. made C. are making D. were making 8. Which of the following words is formed in the same way as “schoolwork”? A. inventor B. greatness C. earthquake D. impatient 9. John didn’t play video games last night. ________, he read an interesting book. A. Instead B. However C. Moreover D. Therefore 10. —Our community is going to organize a clean-up activity this Saturday. —________ We should do our part to make our neighborhood cleaner. A. It’s up to you! B. It doesn’t matter. C. That’s all right. D. That’s a great idea! 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Do you think people are born with artistic talent, or can they learn and get better at it as they grow up? Can this kind of talent go ____11____ as time passes? Dante Gabriel Rossetti, born in 1828, was a well-known artist from the 19th century and famous for being both a poet and a ____12____. One day, an elderly stranger visited him. The old man brought some paintings and asked Rossetti to look at them and say ____13____ they were good. Rossetti checked them carefully. After seeing the first few, he realized they were quite ____14____ and showed no real artistic talent. However, Rossetti was kind and gently told the old man that the paintings weren’t of much ____15____. The visitor seemed sad but was able to ____16____ his disappointment (失望). He said sorry for taking up Rossetti’s time and asked if he could look at a few more drawings. This time, the old man brought out paintings by a(n) ____17____ art student. Rossetti looked at the second set of pictures and became very interested. “These,” he said, “are really good. This young student has a great talent in art. He should keep drawing and ____18____ working as an artist. He will have a bright future if he works hard and sticks to (坚持) it.” Rossetti noticed that the old man was deeply moved. “____19____ is this talented young artist?” Rossetti asked. “Your son?” “No,” the old man replied ____20____. “It’s me, but from 40 years ago. It’s a pity I didn’t listen to you back then. I felt so down that I gave up too soon.” 11. A. out B. up C. away D. through 12. A. singer B. painter C. writer D. teacher 13. A. when B. how C. if D. why 14. A. interesting B. unusual C. satisfying D. common 15. A. risk B. harm C. energy D. value 16. A. hide B. show C. create D. repeat 17. A. young B. old C. strong D. weak 18. A. put on B. depend on C. go on D. turn on 19. A. What B. Who C. Whose D. Where 20. A. excitedly B. angrily C. nervously D. sadly 三、阅读理解（共15小题；21—30每小题2分，31—35每小题1分，满分25分）阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Clever Mrs. Squirrel sat at the top of a tree, “I believe in the habit of saving,” said she. “If it were not for that, in the cold winter weather, My young ones and I would die all together.” “So I’m teaching my children to run and save up, Every acorn as soon as it drops from its cup. And to bring kernels of corn from the field, To the nice hollow tree (树洞) where I keep it concealed.” “We have saved up some wheat and some rye (黑麦), And some very nice pumpkin seeds for our supply. Best of all, we have collected, as much as we could, Beechnuts and butternuts grown in the wood. For cold days and hard times winter surely will bring, And a habit of saving is a wonderful thing!” “But my children are young and they like to play, ‘We have plenty, yes plenty, already,’ they say. ‘We are tired of bringing in food for our store. Let us play and have fun and collect no more!’ But I tell them it’s pleasant when winter is rough, If both to use and to share we have enough. And they’ll find before winter turns into spring, That a habit of saving is an excellent thing.” —— Adapted from a poem by Marian Douglas 21. Which stanza (诗节) shows Mrs. Squirrel’s and her children’s different ideas about storing food for winter? A. Stanza 1 B. Stanza 2 C. Stanza 3 D. Stanza 4 22. What can we know from this poem? A. Mrs. Squirrel will hide food for winter under the ground. B. Mrs. Squirrel is willing to share some of what she stores. C. Mrs. Squirrel is very clever while her children are so lazy. D. Mrs. Squirrel and her children only store one kind of food. 23. What is the main idea of this poem? A. Save for a rainy day. B. Knowledge is power. C. Better late than never. D. Practice makes perfect. B Dear Diary, Can you guess where I am? I’m in China’s Tiangong Space Station! I’m not alone. Six Chinese astronauts take turns to care for us. Last night, we excitedly boarded the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft. The trip took just a little over three hours, and it was surprisingly smooth. This is China’s 16th crewed spaceflight, so humans are old hands here. However, for us mice, it’s a whole new world! We’re proud to be the first mammals (哺乳动物) to join Chinese astronauts. Getting here wasn’t easy. None of us were born “space mice”. We were chosen after more than 60 days of hard training (训练). I will never forget how difficult those tests were. Let me tell you about two of them. First, we were placed on a spinning rod (旋转杆). As it sped up, I had to hold on tight while keeping my back legs moving to avoid falling off. My paws were on fire, but I held on for 115 seconds and stood out! Then, the top mice from Round One needed to spin quickly in every possible direction. Every time I stepped out, everything seemed to be spinning. But I had to walk on a balance beam (平衡木) right away. I always made it across without falling. Not bad for a little mouse, was it? Since I’m aboard Tiangong, I plan to make every minute count. We will stay here for only about a week. After that, we will fly back to Earth. Scientists will then study how our bodies may have changed. This will help them better understand the effects of space environments. Here’s to more adventures among the stars! Until tomorrow! 24. How do the mice feel about being the first mammals to join Chinese astronauts? A. Calm and glad. B. Proud and excited. C. Nervous and unhappy. D. Worried and surprised. 25. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The difficult tests mice had. B. The possible problems mice faced. C. The different things mice could do. D. The reasons why mice were chosen. 26. What’s the best title for the passage? A. One Giant Step for Mice B. Hard Training for Mice C. Mice in Tiangong Space Station D. Happy Journey to Space C Sekhar thought, “Truth is like the sun — no one can look at it directly.” He knew people always hid the truth to avoid hurting others. But today, he decided to do something different. Today, no matter what, he would only tell the truth. The very first test came when the headmaster asked Sekhar to give some advice on his singing. Sekhar’s taste in music was well-known. Everyone knew he was very strict when talking about music. But he never thought his love for music would put him in this difficult situation. “A big surprise for you, isn’t it?” asked the headmaster. “I’ve spent a lot of money on this secretly. Life hasn’t given me a child, but at least it hasn’t taken away the joy of music from me.” When everything was ready, the headmaster began singing. He stopped to ask, “Isn’t it good?” Sekhar acted like he didn’t hear the question. The headmaster sang three full songs without stopping. When the headmaster was singing, Sekhar kept thinking to himself, “He sounds like a frog... Now he is loud like a buffalo (水牛)... Oh no, now it’s like a creaking (吱吱作响的) door in the wind.” Finally, the headmaster stopped and asked, “Now, share your honest opinion.” Sekhar’s heart was pounding like a drum inside his chest. Sekhar felt very sorry for him, but he knew he had to tell the truth. “Can’t I give it tomorrow, sir?” Sekhar asked carefully. “No, I want it now. Was it good?” “No, sir...” Sekhar replied. “Oh! Is there any use continuing my lessons?” “Not at all, sir...” Sekhar said with his voice shaking. He felt very unhappy that he could not say something nicer. The truth, he thought, is hard to say and hard to hear. —— Adapted from《Like The Sun》 27. What does Sekhar think of truth? A. Telling the truth makes him feel very cheerful. B. Truth is so shiny and important just like the sun. C. It is difficult for people to tell and hear the truth. D. We should hide the truth to avoid hurting others. 28. In this story, what difficult situation was Sekhar in? A. The headmaster gave Sekhar a big surprise about music. B. The headmaster and Sekhar both had deep love for music. C. The headmaster sang badly and Sekhar had to tell the truth. D. The headmaster totally trusted Sekhar’s good taste in music. 29. What does the underlined word “pounding” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. shaking quietly B. moving noisily C. beating quickly D. breaking suddenly 30. What is the correct order of this story? ①Sekhar had no choice but to tell the headmaster the truth. ②The headmaster asked Sekhar to share his honest opinion. ③Today, Sekhar decided to tell the truth no matter what happened. ④The headmaster sang three songs carefully but Sekhar didn’t like it. ⑤The headmaster told Sekhar the reason why he liked singing. A. ③⑤④②① B. ③②④⑤① C. ⑤③④②① D. ⑤①③④② D Puberty (青春期) can be a difficult time for many young people. You may be unsure about how to deal with the changes happening to you. Here are three tips to help you get through this time. First, be ready for changes in your body. ____31____ Most people have at least one growth spurt (生长突增) during puberty. Some people gain weight before growing taller, while others grow taller first. Both are normal. During puberty, your skin will start changing, and you may get pimples (青春痘). Wash your face gently twice a day. ____32____ Your unwashed hands will make it worse. If your pimples are serious, ask a doctor for help. It’s common to notice your body changing during puberty. Boys may find their voices getting deeper, and for girls, their body shape often changes. ____33____ These changes happen at different speeds for everyone, and there’s no need to feel shy. Second, manage your feelings. You might have stronger feelings than you used to. Notice these feelings and try not to take them out on others. ____34____ Doing something you love, like singing or drawing, can help you feel better. Exercise is also very helpful. Finally, find someone to talk to. If you are feeling uncomfortable about the changes, it may help to talk to someone who has gone through these changes before. Find a trusted person to talk to, whether it is a parent, a sister, or your doctor. ____35____ Puberty is a natural part of growing up. Care for your body, stay lively, and ask for help when you need it. You’ll get through it just like everyone else! A. Don’t touch your face too much. B. Being prepared helps you worry less about it. C. Carefully break the pimples when they appear. D. Instead, try to find healthy ways to express them. E. It’s pleasant for them to notice the changes at the same time. F. This can help you understand and deal with your feelings better. G. Both boys and girls will also grow more hair in areas like the legs and underarms. 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 lucky meaningful drop homeless in danger thanks to slow down lead to are aware of wolf 36. Many wild animals are ________ because of hunting. 37. An earthquake is so terrible that it can make many people ________. 38. I like ________ best because they often work as a group in the wild. 39. Doing volunteer work is a ________ way to spend the winter holiday. 40. The temperature ________ a lot last night, so we wear thick clothes today. 41. ________, more scientists are working really hard to find ways to save coral reefs. 42. We can take a trip ________ our steps in our busy modern lives. 43. By taking labour (劳动) classes, students ________ the importance of life skills. 44. We all know that building too many houses ________ less space for wildlife. 45. ________ their clever plan, Nick and Judy saved the snakes in Zootopia 2. 五、阅读填空（共15小题；46—55每小题1分，56—60每小题2分，满分20分） A） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 What’s the hottest street snack in China right now? Milk skin tanghulu is! From Beijing to Shanghai, people line up at small stalls (摊位) just to taste it. “We came all the way here,” said three students waiting in line. “We saw it o____46____. It looks so good. We can’t wait to try it!” Tanghulu has a long history. In the Song Dynasty, the emperor’s favourite concubine (妃子) grew very sick. She didn’t look w____47____ and could hardly eat. The emperor was worried day and night. No medicine seemed to help until a doctor s____48____, “Eat hawthorn berries (山楂果) cooked with sugar. Take five to ten before each meal.” She tried it, and after a few weeks, her face t____49____ pink again. People were amazed. Soon, tanghulu was sold on the streets as a sweet treat for everyone to enjoy. Now, the new version adds milk skin to make a new style. First, m____50____ sugar with water to make hot syrup (糖浆). Then, put the fruit on a stick and roll it in the hot syrup. Next, c____51____ press it onto the milk skin. W____52____ the sugar syrup cools down, it becomes hard and holds everything together. Eating milk skin tanghulu is like having a party in your m____53____. The creamy milk skin, the crunchy sugar coat, and the soft fruit all come together perfectly. And milk skin tanghulu is m____54____ than a snack. It shows that old favourites can become popular again. It also c____55____ traditional Chinese culture with modern tastes. It’s really a tasty way to let people enjoy history. B） 阅读短文回答问题。根据短文内容回答问题（词数不超过10个单词）。 Before AI was widely used, many people thought home cameras always told the truth. But recently, an online video Crazy Rabbits became very popular. It showed that some rabbits were jumping on a trampoline (蹦床). A young man shared the video online and said, “Take a look! Some surprising visitors are putting on a show in the yard!” At the start of the video, you could see two rabbits on the left side of the trampoline. But then they suddenly became one rabbit and it jumped away. About five seconds later, the same strange thing happened to another two rabbits. The video seemed real and cute when you first saw it. But the whole thing was fake (虚假的)—it was created by AI. AI is not just for funny videos—it has come into our classrooms and become a good helper for teachers. With AI, a seed can sprout (发芽) and grow in seconds, and we can follow a lion family across the grassland. These short, lively videos make the words in our books real, so we understand faster and remember longer. Each coin has two sides. AI information is not always trustworthy and comes with hidden risks. Spending hours watching fake videos is a waste of time. That can even lead to danger, such as following wrong advice from those videos. Most importantly, we may lose the ability to tell the truth. So when we look through online videos quickly, we should stop to check if things are real. 56. What did the online video Crazy Rabbits show? __________________________________________________________ 57. Who created this online video? __________________________________________________________ 58. What do AI videos do to help students? __________________________________________________________ 59. What ability may we lose if we keep watching fake videos? __________________________________________________________ 60. How can we avoid the risks of fake videos? __________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 61. 善待地球就是善待人类。假如你是李华，请你为环保俱乐部写一封倡议书(proposal)，号召大家保护地球。内容需包含： 1. 自然灾害频发，气候多变； 2. 生态系统的重要性及守护方法； 3. 野生动物面临的问题及保护措施。 要求： 1. 参考上面的提示，完成英文倡议书，可适当发挥； 2. 文章不少于 85词，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 4. 文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing today to ask for your help in protecting the earth. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With kind thanks, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $